CN107947022A - Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system - Google Patents
Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107947022A CN107947022A CN201711442333.XA CN201711442333A CN107947022A CN 107947022 A CN107947022 A CN 107947022A CN 201711442333 A CN201711442333 A CN 201711442333A CN 107947022 A CN107947022 A CN 107947022A
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- fixed
- rotary head
- control unit
- unmanned plane
- rotation section
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest to remove UAV system, including unmanned plane body, stent, gas cylinder portion, rotation section, balance portion, removing portion, control unit, ground on-vehicle device.Stent is connected with unmanned plane body, and gas cylinder portion is connected with stent, and rotation section is fixed with unmanned plane body bottom portion, and balance portion is connected with rotation section, and removing portion is connected with rotation section, and control unit is fixed with rotation section.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it can effectively ensure that electric power is defeated, the work safety of distribution network maintenance staff, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It is related to unmanned plane power transmission and distribution network operation field, and in particular to electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes unmanned plane
System.
Background technology
Bird's Nest has often been built on transmission and distribution networks steel tower.The next branch of small bird rank, grass blade, iron wire etc. easily trigger electrical body
Short circuit, cause to trip, or even burn out equipment, cause contact net electro-mechanical force equipment to have a power failure, caused to normal transmission and distribution networks
Extreme influence.Situations such as particularly birds peck bad insulator chain, and bird dung causes insulator chain pollution flashover, can cause more serious electric power
Security incident.
The mode for removing Bird's Nest at present based on manual removing, passes through letter in a manner of manually climbing for small scale iron tower, bridge
Single mechanical device, the mode such as discloses, cuts, burning and carrying out.For Bird's Nest in, on large-scale bar, steel tower is removed, work coordination is real
Border operation, difficulty are very big, this is one.Secondth, traditional mechanical reset mode operation is not easy, and belongs to the clear of direct contact type
Except mode, electrical shock safety hazard easily is caused to personnel and equipment, especially hook, sling type, towed equipment, it is real outdoors
In the operating process of border, easily make contact, hanging wire, form serious security risk；3rd, contactless removing, just has more at present
For burn formula, but at present electric power networks remove Bird's Nest focus mostly in summer, autumn, avoid the Period of reproductive peak of birds.Bird's Nest
Burning not only be easy to cause outdoor fire risk, is also unfavorable for power equipment safety, meanwhile, equipment is in regular maintenance and uses
Points for attention are numerous and diverse in journey, and security incident easily occurs, inconvenient for use.
Announce that to disclose a kind of Bird's Nest remove device based on unmanned plane for CN 204858409U a kind of based on unmanned plane
Bird's Nest remove device, it is characterized in that：Including connecting plate (1) and Bird's Nest hook (2)；Wherein extension of the connecting plate (1) with removing Bird's Nest
Hook (2) is fixedly connected, and multiple bolts hole (1.1) are offered on connecting plate (1), and bolt is used by the bolt hole (1.1)
It can be fixed on the base of unmanned plane；Hook is set to be made of straightway (2.1) and arc segment (2.2), straightway
(2.1) it is fixedly connected with connecting plate (1), arc segment (2.2) uses the camber line with hook solid.The beneficial effect of the utility model is that have
Have simple in structure, stablize, is reliable, can reduce dangerous caused by the Bird's Nest on manual cleaning transmission line of electricity, mitigate worker's labor
Momentum, it is cost-effective.The utility model belongs to contact sweep-out method.In the actual environment, to the operation of unmanned plane manipulator
Level requirement is high, it is difficult to which hook is accurately accurately tangled Bird's Nest.Particularly circuit is more, bird's nest surrounding environment is complicated
In the case of, the activity space of unmanned plane in itself is very limited, does not possess requirement, it is easier to unmanned plane is touched electric power
Facility, causes the accident, poor practicability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest to remove UAV system, with
Solve the above problems.
Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system, including unmanned plane body, stent, gas cylinder portion, rotation
Portion, balance portion, removing portion, control unit, ground on-vehicle device.
The stent is connected with unmanned plane body, and the gas cylinder portion is connected with stent, the rotation section and unmanned plane
Body bottom portion is fixed, and the balance portion is connected with rotation section, and the removing portion is connected with rotation section, the control unit and rotation section
It is fixed.The ground on-vehicle device is connected with rotation section.
The unmanned plane body is rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned plane body includes the corresponding earth station of the rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
Control system.
The unmanned plane body includes at least a rotor.
Totally two, the stent, is symmetrically fixed on unmanned plane body bottom portion.
The stent is I-shaped, and the pedestal upper end is fixed with unmanned plane body lower part.
The stent center section is the axis of a setting.
The lower part of the stent is fixed with gas cylinder portion in the inner part.
Gas cylinder portion is placed in the lower part of stent, easy to unmanned plane body takeoff operational and landing operation stability,
Improve the operating experience of staff and expand the landing occasion of unmanned plane body.
The gas cylinder portion includes two gas cylinders, and two gas cylinders are individually fixed in the lower part of two stents,
So that unmanned plane keeps balance.
The outlet nozzle of the gas cylinder is connected by the pneumatic group of hose and rotation section, and then peaceful with removing portion respectively
Weighing apparatus portion connects.
It is gentle that the rotation section includes telescopic rod, stepper motor, reduction gear box, support frame, rotary head, universal ball bearing
Dynamic group.
The telescopic rod upper end and the lower part of unmanned plane body are fixed, and lower end is fixed with reduction gear box.
The upper end of the stepper motor and reduction gear box is fixed, and the reduction gear box lower end is consolidated with support frame upper end
Fixed, the output axis connection of the rotary head and reduction gear box, the lower surface of the rotary head is connected with universal ball bearing, described
Universal ball bearing lower end is fixed in support frame.
The pneumatic group is fixed on the lower surface of support frame.
The telescopic rod is multi-stage expansion structure, adjustable in length, telescopic rod upper end and the lower central of unmanned plane body
Fixed, telescopic rod lower end is fixed with reduction gear box upper face center.Before operation, telescopic rod is adjusted to proper height first,
It is and fixed.
The stepper motor is connected with control unit, and the control unit carries out the rotational angle of stepper motor output shaft accurate
Control.
The reduction gear box is internally provided with train of reduction gears, and the reduction gear box is close to the side of the side in balance portion
Center is equipped with zero graduation line.
The output shaft of the stepper motor and the input axis connection of reduction gear box are fixed, the output of the reduction gear box
Axis is fixed with rotary head.The reduction gear box upper end is fixed with telescopic rod, and lower end is fixed with support frame.The reduction gear box
The output speed of stepper motor is adjusted, and then rotational angle is further split, improves the control of rotational angle
Precision.
The support frame is frame-shaped construction, and support frame upper end is fixed with reduction gear box, and lower end is fixed with pneumatic group.
The support frame is divided into upper half frame and lower half frame.
There is a through hole in the upper half frame upper surface of the support frame, the output shaft of reduction gear box pass through after the through hole with rotary head
It is fixed.
The universal ball bearing is fixed on lower half frame.
The rotary head is diamond shape, and the output shaft of rotary head upper end and reduction gear box is fixed.
There is hemisphere groove in the rotary head lower surface, and hemisphere groove is connected with the roller ball of universal ball bearing.
The rotary head both ends are connected with cleaning section and balance portion respectively.
One end upper face center of the rotary head close to balance portion has pointer.When rotary head is in zero position, rotate
The pointer of head aligns with the zero graduation line of reduction gear box.
The rotary head is fixed with camera close to the one end in connection removing portion, and the camera is connected with control unit.Institute
Camera captured in real-time work picture is stated, and ground on-vehicle device is transmitted to by control unit, is observed easy to ground staff.
The universal ball bearing is equipped with roller ball, and roller ball is connected with the hemisphere groove on rotary head following table surface.
The pneumatic group includes multiple-pass joint, solenoid valve and gas flow transducer.
The solenoid valve is connected with control unit, and the air in solenoid valve can be closed for control unit and flow quantity control.Institute
State multiple-pass joint totally two, one is connected with gas cylinder portion, and is connected with solenoid valve, after another is connected with solenoid valve and with
Gas flow transducer connects, and is finally connected respectively with removing portion and balance portion.
The gas flow transducer is connected with control unit.
The removing portion includes removing connector, removes bar, bucket seat and outlet bucket.
Described removing connector one end is fixed with rotary head, and the other end is connected with removing bar.
Described removing bar one end is connected with removing connector, and the other end is fixed with bucket seat, and the outlet bucket totally two is fixed
On bucket seat.
The removing connector includes female seat, male seat and spring.
The female seat is fixed with rotary head, and the male seat is fixed with removing bar.There is cavity in described female seat one end, in cavity
Spring is connected with, there is raised platform in described male seat one end, is connected with spring.
The bar of removing is hollow to be rod-shaped.The bucket seat connection is with removing bar end.Two outlet buckets are by hose with turning
The gas flow transducer of dynamic head is connected with solenoid valve.The removing bar manufactures for insulating materials.
The balance portion includes balancing pole, clump weight, micro- magnet valve and balance bucket.
The balancing pole is fixed with rotary head one end, and described balancing pole one end is equipped with counterweight base, and the clump weight is fixed
In in counterweight base.The clump weight includes different specifications, and the selected model of bar is removed according to removing portion, and then to counterweight
Block is adjusted.
Micro- magnet valve is fixed with balancing pole, and the balance bucket is connected with micro- magnet valve.The gas of micro- magnet valve and rotary head
Dynamic group connection.Micro- magnet valve is connected with control unit.
The control unit is connected with stepper motor, solenoid valve, gas flow transducer, micro- magnet valve, camera.
The control unit and unmanned plane body power sharing power supply.
The control unit includes figure transmission module, and the image of camera is back to ground on-vehicle device in real time.
The control unit includes calibration knob.
Communication module built in the control unit, is communicated with ground on-vehicle device.
The ground on-vehicle device includes air pump, hand-line reel and remote control box.The ground on-vehicle device is positioned over in-car, just
In field work.
Hose in the hand-line reel is flexible insulated hose, avoids misoperation, the risk of unexpected hanging wire.
The remote control box includes display screen, communication module, control handle and removes button.
The air pump is diesel oil, gasoline air pump, output high-pressure gas.
A kind of electrical power distribution electric network Bird's Nest sweep-out method：
1st, control unit calibration knob is pressed, removing portion 6 and rotary head 404 are calibrated；
2nd, the removing bar 602 of appropriate size is selected, and corresponding clump weight is installed；
3rd, unmanned plane goes up to the air to an iron rake with three to six teeth Bird's Nest position, and by the remote control box of ground on-vehicle device, removing portion 6 is directed at bird
Nest；
4th, removing button is pressed, control unit is outside from gas cylinder portion 3 from removing portion 6 by solenoid valve control gases at high pressure
Spray, remove Bird's Nest；
5th, control unit is detected by gas flow transducer sprays airstream data, and control unit controls micro- magnet valve 503 to open certain mouth
Footpath, gas is excluded from reverse, realizes the skyborne balance of unmanned plane；
6th, the Bird's Nest removed for hardly possible, gas cylinder portion 3 is removed, and 4 lower end of rotation section is pneumatically organized 406 and vehicle-mounted air pump
Connected by hand-line reel, skip to above-mentioned 3rd step, complete to remove.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is safe, easy to use, specifically includes
1st, security performance of the present invention is high, belongs to cordless and removes Bird's Nest, avoids direct contact with around Bird's Nest and Bird's Nest
The hidden danger that power equipment causes electrically to destroy to removing equipment；
2nd, the present invention has is beneficial to protection power equipment in use, by the principle that pressure-air quickly sprays by bird
Nest is removed, and avoids the destruction to power equipment；
3rd, the present invention is applied widely, application is extremely strong, and the present invention can hang gas cylinder portion and ground certainly by unmanned plane
Car-mounted device supply two ways removes Bird's Nest, has for all kinds of line environments around all kinds of transmission ＆ distribution pylons, bar and Bird's Nest general
All over applicability；
4th, patent of the present invention actual use middle part management side just, fast reaction is carried out easy to management unit, by a trolley, two
A operating personnel, you can quickly handled Bird's Nest, greatly improve work efficiency so that be rapidly completed work in summer and autumn
Task；
5th, patent of the present invention can greatly improve the dismounting personnel security of itself, and patent user of service of the present invention is away from work
Make equipment, whole process removes Bird's Nest by way of wireless remote control, has ensured personal safety；
6th, patent of the present invention greatly reduces the technical requirements to unmanned plane manipulator, and network operation personnel are made with simple training
Instruction can carry out operation, easy to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stent and gas cylinder portion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rotation section schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the rotary head schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the balance portion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the removing connector sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the removing portion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is control and the pneumatic diagram of the present invention.
Marginal data：
1st, unmanned plane body；2nd, stent；3rd, gas cylinder portion；4th, rotation section；401st, telescopic rod；402nd, reduction gear box；
402a, zero graduation line；403rd, support frame；4031st, upper half frame；4032nd, lower half frame；404th, rotary head；404a, hemisphere groove；
404b, pointer；4041st, camera；405th, universal ball bearing；406th, pneumatic group；5th, balance portion；501st, balancing pole；502nd, counterweight
Pedestal；503rd, micro- magnet valve；504th, balance bucket；6th, removing portion；601st, connector is removed；602nd, bar is removed；603rd, struggle against seat；604th, go out
Gas bucket；601a, female seat；601b, male seat；601c, spring.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system, including unmanned plane body 1, stent 2, high pressure gas
Bottle portion 3, rotation section 4, balance portion 5, removing portion 6, control unit and ground on-vehicle device.
Stent 2 is connected with unmanned plane body 1, and gas cylinder portion 3 is connected with stent 2, rotation section 4 and 1 bottom of unmanned plane body
Portion is fixed, and balance portion 5 is connected with rotation section 4, and removing portion 6 is connected with rotation section 4, and control unit is fixed with rotation section 4.Unmanned plane sheet
Body 1 is stent 2, gas cylinder portion 3, rotation section 4, balance portion 5, removing portion 6, the carrier of control unit.Rotation section 4 controls balance portion
5 and the rotation in removing portion 6, gas cylinder portion 3 (ground on-vehicle device also can) to 6 conveying high-pressure gas of balance portion 5 and removing portion,
Gas flowing of the control unit to balance portion 5 and removing portion 6 is controlled, and is communicated with ground on-vehicle device.
Unmanned plane body 1 is rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, and unmanned plane body 1 includes the corresponding ground station control system of the rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
System.Unmanned plane body 1 includes at least a rotor.Power carrier of the unmanned plane body 1 as the present invention, by present invention lift-off extremely
The corresponding position of steel tower Bird's Nest.Compare with other unmanned plane structures, rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle has much suitable field operations
Advantage：Firstth, manipulation is simple, and the free degree is big, it is not necessary to runway can VTOL, suitable for electric power maintenance etc. it is exterior compared with
For severe place.Rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle can hover in the air after taking off, and the operation free degree is big.Meanwhile rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle autopilot
Control method is simple, and controller parameter is adjusted also very simply, easy to be communicated, integrated with other automation control systems.The
Two, in terms of rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle reliability, rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle especially multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle structure does not have too many movable part, it
Reliability be substantially dependent on the reliability of brushless electric machine, therefore reliability is higher.3rd, in terms of later maintenance, rotor
The duties of unmanned plane are highests, if motor, electron speed regulator, battery, paddle and rack damage, substitute mode is simple, quick, easily
Operation.Making simple training to electric power maintenance staff can be on duty, be adapted to electric power maintenance maintenance field application environment and
Condition.4th, from a cost perspective, with the continuous development of the civilian General Aviation industry in China, unmanned plane especially rotor
Accessory cost, the manufacture cost of unmanned plane (refering in particular to the unmanned plane using electric energy as driving) are more and more lower, the manufacture cost of complete machine
It is more and more lower, easy to give full play to its economic benefit.
Totally two, stent 2, is symmetrically fixed on 1 bottom of unmanned plane body.
Stent 2 is I-shaped, and 2 upper end of stent is fixed with 1 lower part of unmanned plane body, and I-shaped stent 2 is compared to
For "T"-shaped stent 2, it is big with the connection area of unmanned plane body 1, can be carried out according to different 1 types of unmanned plane body
It is fixed, while also enhance the structural strength of the present invention.
2 center section of stent is the axis of a setting.When rotation section 4 rotates, this I-shaped stent 2, which can expand, to be turned
The slewing area in dynamic portion 4, improves the operating angle in removing portion 6.Stent 2 is composite material manufacture, at present in unmanned plane field, extensively
It is general that use is to include resin binder and fibrous material.Unmanned plane has with composite material：First, more excellent mechanical property,
Compared with traditional metal materials, composite material has that specific strength and specific stiffness are high, thermal coefficient of expansion is small, anti-fatigue ability and antivibration
The characteristics of ability is strong, relative to common unmanned plane structural material, it being capable of loss of weight 25%~30%.For example, resin base is compound
Material is with lightweight construction, complexity or large scale structure are easy to shaping, design space is big, specific strength and specific stiffness are high, thermal expansion
Many advantages, such as coefficient is small.2nd, designability is strong：Composite material has designability in itself, is not changing the feelings of construction weight
Under condition, it can be optimized according to the intensity of unmanned plane, rigidity requirement.3rd, lightweight：Unmanned plane composite structure designs
In often use is the characteristics such as lightweight, the high specific strength specific modulus of composite material.Mainly pass through reinforcing material (carbon fiber, glass
Glass fiber etc.) both good cementations of mechanical property and basic material (resin) is organically combined into.
The lower part of stent 2 is fixed with gas cylinder portion 3 in the inner part.
Gas cylinder portion 3 is placed in the lower part of stent 2, easy to unmanned plane body 1 takeoff operational and landing operation stabilization
Property, improve the operating experience of staff and expand the landing occasion of unmanned plane body 1.
Gas cylinder portion 3 includes two gas cylinders, and two gas cylinders are individually fixed in the lower part of two stents 2, make
Obtain unmanned plane and keep balance.
The outlet nozzle of gas cylinder is connected by the pneumatic group 406 of hose and rotation section 4, so respectively with removing portion 6 and
Balance portion 5 connects.Gas cylinder internal is filled with gases at high pressure, and under the control of control unit, gas cylinder can pass through removing portion 6 and balance portion 5
Quick outwards release gas.The pressure-air that removing portion 6 is flowed out is used to remove Bird's Nest.The air that balance portion 5 is flowed out is used to adjust
Unmanned plane balances.
For Bird's Nest more difficult to remove, the gas cylinder portion 3 of the present apparatus can be removed, by pneumatic group of rotary head 404
406 are connected with the air pump of ground on-vehicle device by hose.Unmanned plane goes up to the air, and ground on-vehicle device constantly puts pipe, when carrying out long
Between supply gas, and then remove obstinate Bird's Nest.
Rotation section 4 includes telescopic rod 401, stepper motor, reduction gear box 402, support frame 403, rotary head 404, universal
Ball bearing 405 and pneumatic group 406.401 upper end of telescopic rod and the lower part of unmanned plane body 1 are fixed, lower end and reduction gear box 402
It is fixed.The upper end of stepper motor and reduction gear box 402 is fixed, and 402 lower end of reduction gear box is fixed with 403 upper end of support frame,
The output axis connection of rotary head 404 and reduction gear box 402, the lower surface of rotary head 404 are connected with universal ball bearing 405, and ten thousand
It is fixed on to 405 lower end of ball bearing in support frame 403.
Pneumatic group 406 is fixed on the lower surface of support frame 403.
Telescopic rod 401 is multi-stage expansion structure, adjustable in length, 401 upper end of telescopic rod with the lower part of unmanned plane body 1
Centre is fixed, and 401 lower end of telescopic rod is fixed with 402 upper face center of reduction gear box.Before operation, telescopic rod 401 is adjusted first
To proper height, and fix.Stepper motor is connected with control unit, and control unit carries out essence to the rotational angle of stepper motor output shaft
Really control.
Reduction gear box 402 is internally provided with train of reduction gears, and reduction gear box 402 is close to the side of the side in balance portion 5
Center is equipped with zero graduation line 402a.The output shaft of stepper motor and the input axis connection of reduction gear box 402 are fixed, reduction gearing
The output shaft of case 402 is fixed with rotary head 404.402 upper end of reduction gear box is fixed with telescopic rod 401, lower end and support frame 403
It is fixed.The output speed of stepper motor is adjusted in reduction gear box 402, and then rotational angle is further split,
The control accuracy of rotational angle is improved, easy to which in unmanned plane 1 working at height of body, removing portion 6 is accurately directed at Bird's Nest.
Support frame 403 is frame-shaped construction, and 403 upper end of support frame is fixed with reduction gear box 402, and lower end is fixed with pneumatic group
406.Support frame 403 divides for upper half frame 4031 and lower half frame 4032.There is through hole in 4031 upper surface of upper half frame of support frame 403, subtracts
The output shaft of fast gear-box 402 is fixed after passing through the through hole with rotary head 404.
When being assembled to rotation section 4, telescopic rod 401 and reduction gear box 402 are fixed, by reduction gear box 402
Fixed with the upper half frame 4031 of support frame 403, and rotary head 404 and the output of reduction gear box 402 are fixed.Again by ten thousand
Fixed to ball bearing 405 and lower half frame 4032, and pneumatic group 406 and the lower surface of lower half frame 4032 are fixed.Finally, will be universal
After ball bearing 405 is calibrated with rotary head 404, upper half frame 4031 and lower half frame 4032 are fixed.Universal ball bearing is fixed on lower half
On frame 4032.
Rotary head 404 is diamond shape, and 404 upper end of rotary head and the output shaft of reduction gear box 402 are fixed, under rotary head 404
Surface has hemisphere groove 404a, hemisphere groove 404a to be connected with the roller ball of universal ball bearing 405.Distinguish at 404 both ends of rotary head
It is connected with cleaning section and balance portion 5.One end upper face center of the rotary head 404 close to balance portion 5 has pointer 404b.Work as rotary head
404 when being in zero position, and the pointer 404b of rotary head 404 aligns with the zero graduation line 402a of reduction gear box 402.Rotary head
404 are fixed with camera 4041 close to the one end in connection removing portion 6, and camera 4041 is connected with control unit.Camera 4041 is real
When shoot work picture, and ground on-vehicle device is transmitted to by control unit, is observed easy to ground staff.
Universal ball bearing 405 is equipped with roller ball, and roller ball and the hemisphere groove 404a on 404 following table surface of rotary head connect
Connect.Since multi-directional ball (also known as buphthalmos bearing) has the characteristics that rolling is flexible so that the object such as working plate being in contact with it can be non-
It is often flexible to rotate, the distribution density of multi-directional ball can be arbitrarily set according to different bearing requirements, difference can also be selected to hold
The universal ball bearing 405 of loading capability.
Component in the model machine progress many experiments discovery to the present invention, rotary head 404 and reduction gear box 402 is big
Up and down displacement easily occurs after measuring use, causes structure to destroy, cause extreme influence to control accuracy and service using life.Its
The reason is that, bearer connection component of the rotary head 404 as this decoration, is connected with the performers such as removing portion 6, balance portion 5, together
When during the jet of Bird's Nest is removed, multidirectional active force is caused to rotary head 404, and then to rotary head 404 and reduction gearing
The connecting shaft of case 402 is destroyed.Therefore, the present invention sets universal ball bearing 405, the roller ball of universal 405 upper end of ball bearing
It is connected with rotary head 404, reduces displacement to 402 intraware of rotary head 404 and reduction gear box during use, rocks brokenly
It is bad, and then improve the service precision and service life of the present apparatus.
Pneumatic group 406 includes multiple-pass joint, solenoid valve and gas flow transducer.Solenoid valve is connected with control unit, and control unit can
Air in solenoid valve is closed and flow quantity control.Multiple-pass joint totally two, one is connected with gas cylinder portion 3, and with
Solenoid valve connect, be connected after another is connected with solenoid valve and with gas flow transducer, finally respectively with removing portion 6 and balance portion 5
Connection.Gas flow transducer is connected with control unit.Gas flow transducer can calculate the air velocity excluded from 6 one end of removing portion, and
Control unit is sent data to, is vented by control unit control balance portion 5, keeps the skyborne balance of unmanned plane.
Removing portion 6 includes removing connector 601, removes bar 602, bucket seat 603, outlet bucket 604.Remove connector 601 1
End is fixed with rotary head 404, and the other end is connected with removing bar 602, is removed 602 one end of bar and is connected with removing connector 601, another
End is fixed with bucket seat 603, outlet bucket 604 totally two, is fixed on bucket seat 603.
Removing connector 601 includes female seat 601a, male seat 601b and spring 601c.Female seat 601a is fixed with rotary head 404,
Male seat 601b is fixed with removing bar 602.There is cavity in female seat 601a one end, spring 601c, male seat 601b one end are equipped with cavity
There is raised platform, be connected with spring 601c.In 6 jet moment of removing portion, by the spring 601c in connector, to jet moment
Rigid shock keeps unmanned plane balance into row buffering.
Bar 602 is removed to be rod-shaped, it is hollow.Bar 602 is removed to manufacture for insulating materials.The connection of seat 603 struggle against with removing the end of bar 602
End.Two outlet buckets 604 are connected by hose with the gas flow transducer and solenoid valve of rotary head 404.Bar 602 is removed including a variety of
Type, is replaced according to the position of Bird's Nest, pylon type, surrounding line environment.
Balance portion 5 includes balancing pole 501, clump weight, micro- magnet valve 503 and balance bucket 504.Balancing pole 501 and rotary head 404
One end is fixed, and 501 one end of balancing pole is equipped with counterweight base 502, and clump weight is fixed in counterweight base 502.Micro- magnet valve 503 is with putting down
Weighing apparatus bar 501 is fixed, and balance bucket 504 is connected with micro- magnet valve 503.Micro- magnet valve 503 is connected with the pneumatic group 406 of rotary head 404.Micro- magnetic
Valve 503 is connected with control unit.Clump weight includes different specifications, and 602 selected model of bar is removed according to removing portion 6, and then
Clump weight is adjusted.
Micro- magnet valve 503 is automatically controlled magnet valve, and the switch degree of micro- magnet valve 503 can control, and control unit can be controlled by micro- magnet valve 503
The circulation caliber size of gas processed.
The data that control unit is read by gas flow transducer, and then the gas communication port footpath of micro- magnet valve 503 is controlled,
And then by balancing the outwards exhaust, and then realize 1 skyborne balance of unmanned plane body of bucket 504.
Control unit is connected with stepper motor, solenoid valve, gas flow transducer, micro- magnet valve 503, camera 4041.Control unit with
1 power sharing power supply of unmanned plane body.
Control unit includes figure transmission module, and the image of camera 4041 is back to ground on-vehicle device in real time.In control unit
Communication module is put, is communicated with ground on-vehicle device.
Control unit includes calibration knob.Calibration knob is located on control unit, presses calibration knob, and stepper motor at the uniform velocity turns
It is dynamic, untill the pointer 404b of rotary head 404 aligns with the zero graduation line 402a of reduction gear box 402.Complete to rotating
First 404 calibration.Found through overtesting, the rotation section 4 of the present apparatus is after a large amount of rotations reset for a long time, it may appear that rotary head
404 pointer 404b and 402 zero graduation line 402a misalignment phenomenons of reduction gear box.Usage time is longer, the pointer of rotary head 404
The angle of 404b and the zero graduation line 402a of reduction gear box 402 are bigger, are unfavorable for the control accuracy of ground on-vehicle device, influence
Use.The phenomenon is caused by stepping motor structure feature and 402 rotation error of reduction gear box, therefore, is set on control unit
Calibration knob carries out periodic calibration.Before being calibrated, 404 both ends part of rotary head is removed, presses calibration knob, stepper motor
Uniform rotation, until the pointer 404b of rotary head 404 aligns with the zero graduation line 402a of reduction gear box 402, completes calibration.
Ground on-vehicle device includes air pump, hand-line reel and remote control box.Ground on-vehicle device is positioned over in-car, makees easy to field
Industry.Air pump is diesel oil, gasoline air pump, output high-pressure gas.Hose in the hand-line reel is flexible insulated hose, avoids misoperation
Cause the loss of unexpected hanging wire situation.
Remote control box includes display screen, communication module, control handle and removes button.Display screen is to the camera on unmanned plane
4041 shooting pictures are shown, knob information is transmitted to control unit by control handle, control unit by stepper motor into
Row respective angles rotate and reverse, and then realize removing portion 6 being directed at Bird's Nest, implement operation.Remove button to press, control unit
By communication module receive information, control unit control solenoid valve is opened, and gases at high pressure are sprayed by removing portion 6.Meanwhile control
Airstream data detects by gas flow transducer in portion, controls micro- magnet valve 503 to open go-no-go, and gas is excluded from reverse, is realized
The skyborne balance of unmanned plane.
Unclamp and remove button, control unit control control solenoid valve is closed, and stops jet.
A kind of electrical power distribution electric network Bird's Nest sweep-out method：
1st, control unit calibration knob is pressed, removing portion 6 and rotary head 404 are calibrated；
2nd, the removing bar 602 of appropriate size is selected, and corresponding clump weight is installed；
3rd, unmanned plane goes up to the air to an iron rake with three to six teeth Bird's Nest position, and by the remote control box of ground on-vehicle device, removing portion 6 is directed at bird
Nest；
4th, removing button is pressed, control unit is outside from gas cylinder portion 3 from removing portion 6 by solenoid valve control gases at high pressure
Spray, remove Bird's Nest；
5th, control unit is detected by gas flow transducer sprays airstream data, and control unit controls micro- magnet valve 503 to open certain mouth
Footpath, gas is excluded from reverse, realizes the skyborne balance of unmanned plane；
6th, the Bird's Nest removed for hardly possible, gas cylinder portion 3 is removed, and 4 lower end of rotation section is pneumatically organized 406 and vehicle-mounted air pump
Connected by hand-line reel, skip to above-mentioned 3rd step, complete to remove.
In actual use, the system is operated by two operating personnels.The first operation manipulation unmanned plane, and by nothing
Man-machine holding in place, avoids unmanned plane from touching cable and power equipment, keeps unmanned plane during flying in stable condition.The
One people is responsible for the operation of ground on-vehicle device, and precisely one or many remove of alignment Bird's Nest progress is moved by remote control box remote control
Make.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system, including unmanned plane body (1), stent (2), gas cylinder
Portion (3), rotation section (4), balance portion (5), removing portion (6), control unit and ground on-vehicle device, it is characterised in that：The stent
(2) it is connected with unmanned plane body (1), the gas cylinder portion (3) is connected with stent (2), the rotation section (4) and unmanned plane sheet
Body (1) bottom is fixed, and the balance portion (5) is connected with rotation section (4), and the removing portion (6) is connected with rotation section (4), described
Removing portion (6) includes removing connector (601), removes bar (602), bucket seat (603), outlet bucket (604), the removing connector
(601) one end and rotary head (404) are fixed, and the other end is connected with removing bar (602), the removing bar (602) and bucket seat (603)
Fixed, the outlet bucket (604) totally two, is fixed on bucket seat (603), and the removing connector (601) includes female seat
(601a), male seat (601b) and spring (601c), the female seat (601a) is fixed with rotary head (404), and the work is with removing
Bar (602) is fixed, has cavity in described female seat (601a) one end, spring (601c), the male seat (601b) one are equipped with cavity
There is raised platform at end and is connected with spring (601c), and the control unit is fixed with rotation section (4), and the rotation section (4) includes flexible
Bar (401), stepper motor, reduction gear box (402), support frame (403), rotary head (404), universal ball bearing (405) are gentle
Dynamic group (406), telescopic rod (401) upper end and the lower part of unmanned plane body (1) are fixed, lower end and reduction gear box (402)
Fixed, the stepper motor and the upper end of reduction gear box (402) are fixed, reduction gear box (402) lower end and support frame
(403) upper end is fixed, and the rotary head (404) and the output axis connection of reduction gear box (402) are fixed, the rotary head
(404) lower surface is connected with universal ball bearing (405), and support frame (403) is fixed in universal ball bearing (405) lower end
Interior, the pneumatic group (406) is fixed on the lower surface of support frame (403), and the telescopic rod (401) is multi-stage expansion structure, institute
State reduction gear box (402) and be equipped with zero graduation line (402a) close to the side in balance portion (5) center, the support frame (403) is
Frame-shaped construction, the support frame (403) are divided into upper half frame (4031) and lower half frame (4032), the upper half of the support frame (403)
There is a through hole in frame (4031) upper surface, and the output shaft of reduction gear box (402) passes through fixed with rotary head (404) after the through hole.
2. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The stent
(2) totally two, unmanned plane body (1) bottom is symmetrically fixed on, the stent (2) is I-shaped, the lower part of the stent (2)
Gas cylinder portion (3) is fixed with the inner part, and the gas cylinder portion (3) includes two gas cylinders, and the gas cylinder goes out
Gas nozzle is connected by hose with pneumatic group (406) of rotation section (4), and then is connected respectively with removing portion (6) and balance portion (5).
3. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The rotation
There is hemisphere groove (404a) in head (404) lower surface, and hemisphere groove (404a) is connected with the roller ball of universal ball bearing (405), institute
State rotary head (404) both ends to be connected with cleaning section and balance portion (5) respectively, the one of the close balance portion (5) of the rotary head (404)
End upper face center has pointer (404b), and the rotary head (404) is fixed with camera close to the one end in removing portion (6)
(4041), the camera (4041) is connected with control unit, and the pneumatic group (406) includes multiple-pass joint, solenoid valve and air-flow
Sensor, the solenoid valve are connected with control unit, and the multiple-pass joint totally two, one is connected with gas cylinder portion (3), and with
Solenoid valve connect, be connected after another is connected with solenoid valve and with gas flow transducer, finally respectively with removing portion (6) and balance portion
(5) connect, the gas flow transducer is connected with control unit.
4. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The removing
Bar (602) is rod-shaped, and hollow, removing bar (602) manufactures for insulating materials, and two outlet buckets (604) pass through hose and adapter
Solenoid valve connection.
5. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The balance
Portion (5) includes balancing pole (501), clump weight, micro- magnet valve (503) and balance bucket (504), the balancing pole (501) and rotary head
(404) one end is fixed, and described balancing pole (501) one end is equipped with counterweight base (502), and the clump weight is fixed on counterweight base
(502) on, micro- magnet valve (503) is fixed with balancing pole (501), and the balance bucket (504) is connected with micro- magnet valve (503), institute
State micro- magnet valve (503) to be connected with pneumatic group (406) of rotary head (404), micro- magnet valve (503) is connected with control unit, described
Clump weight includes different specifications.
6. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The control
Portion is connected with stepper motor, solenoid valve, gas flow transducer, micro- magnet valve (503), camera (4041), and the control unit includes figure
Transmission module, institute's control unit further include calibration knob.
7. electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest according to claim 1 removes UAV system, it is characterised in that：The ground
Car-mounted device includes air pump, hand-line reel and remote control box, and the remote control box includes display screen, communication module, control handle and removing
Button, the ground on-vehicle device are positioned over in-car, and the air pump is diesel oil, gasoline air pump, the remote control box include display screen,
Communication module, control handle and removing button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442333.XA CN107947022A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442333.XA CN107947022A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107947022A true CN107947022A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61939324
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442333.XA Pending CN107947022A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Electrical power distribution electric line Bird's Nest removes UAV system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107947022A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108934532A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-07 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 | A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle onboard screen of trees trimmer |
| CN109510108A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | A kind of electric power line pole tower is dedicated to remove cellular devices |
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| CN106877238A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-06-20 | 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of power circuit Bird's Nest sweep-out method |
| CN106941246A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-07-11 | 国网山东省电力公司乳山市供电公司 | A kind of electrical power distribution electric network Bird's Nest removes unmanned plane |
| CN107097937A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-08-29 | 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 | Use method of electric power transmission and distribution network bird nest removing unmanned aerial vehicle system |
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| CN106877238A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-06-20 | 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of power circuit Bird's Nest sweep-out method |
| CN106941246A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-07-11 | 国网山东省电力公司乳山市供电公司 | A kind of electrical power distribution electric network Bird's Nest removes unmanned plane |
| CN107097937A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-08-29 | 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 | Use method of electric power transmission and distribution network bird nest removing unmanned aerial vehicle system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108934532A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-07 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 | A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle onboard screen of trees trimmer |
| CN109510108A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | A kind of electric power line pole tower is dedicated to remove cellular devices |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |