CN107945633A - Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107945633A
CN107945633A CN201711441508.5A CN201711441508A CN107945633A CN 107945633 A CN107945633 A CN 107945633A CN 201711441508 A CN201711441508 A CN 201711441508A CN 107945633 A CN107945633 A CN 107945633A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axis
wall
control panel
communication
arm
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Pending
Application number
CN201711441508.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩少晓
游大宁
李玉志
周春生
马强
瞿寒冰
张建军
吴金玉
刘忠辉
宋战慧
刘贯红
杨君仁
曹凯
张双莹
辛翠芹
杨文佳
刘晓亮
卢晓惠
邱正美
李国强
孙守鑫
张超
唐敏
黄海丽
朱海南
温国强
曹春刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd, Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201711441508.5A priority Critical patent/CN107945633A/en
Publication of CN107945633A publication Critical patent/CN107945633A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/188Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine, including operator control panel cabinet, the power supply network being made of some inserted blocks is installed on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet, the signal acquisition module and signal output module being electrically connected with corresponding inserted block are installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet, further include the server being electrically connected with the input terminal of signal acquisition module output terminal and signal output module, the communication terminal of server is connected with data/address bus, and correspondence is electrically connected with five anti-work stations, monitor workstation, assessment work station on data/address bus.The functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment are realized, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use ", saves training cost, improve equipment and personnel safety, and easy to operate.

Description

Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine.
Background technology
The realization of electric "five-proof" function is one of important measures of electric power safety production, and is protected in power transformation maintenance work Witness person and the important means of equipment safety.As national grid " big operation " management system is gradually built up, anti-error system also root Progressively upgrade according to the change of mode of operation and way to manage.A present operation maintenance personnel may to multiple substations into Row five-prevention operation, can be skillfully a basic operating technical ability in operation maintenance personnel examination using five-preventing system, operation maintenance personnel is also Failure solution experience, which need to be improved, could efficiently complete various operation tasks, this also proposes higher to the professional skill of operation maintenance personnel It is required that.
The training on operation of national grid high voltage electric equipment at present is carried out based on figure training, is also deposited with practical operation In several larger differences:1st, figure training has larger prompt facility or potential suggesting effect, so there have been The problem of can completing to operate during training, but not knowing how to operate or omit operating procedure in practical operation, therefore tradition Training device has the drawbacks of talking about stratagems on paper, and result of training is poor;2nd, operating process can not record every single stepping of operator Whether specification is all met, these faulty operations, there may be critical defect, influence equipment safety and operator in practical operation Member's safety;3rd, because traditional training device is based on figure, operated without relevant device action, therefore without for electric The check function of operating process;4th, it cannot be guaranteed that all meeting five-prevention operation requirement per single stepping;5th, function is single, it is impossible to realizes The unified combination of skill training, skill examination, quantitative evaluation etc.;6th, it is provided with training device and the easy something lost such as electrical verification or ground connection Leakage or the circuit diagram ignored, word, adapting device, training device have indicative or cheating function in itself, and training device is set Not rigorous, result of training is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can disposably realize electric power skills training, The functions such as examination, assessment, are able to record, study and judge the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, improve five-prevention operation technical ability, from The cheating problem brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device is fundamentally prevented, training efficiency is high, has and " acquires Use " direct post training effect, save training cost, improve equipment and personnel safety, and electricity easy to operate Force system monitor's simulation training all-in-one machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this electric power supervisory control member's simulation training all-in-one machine is structurally characterized in that:Including solid Four operator control panel cabinets by square arrangement on roundlet chassis, are provided with to screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet on operator control panel cabinet On the cleaning device that is cleaned, the power supply network being made of some inserted blocks, operator control panel cabinet are installed on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet Rear screen-wall on the signal acquisition module and signal output module being electrically connected with corresponding inserted block are installed, further include and signal acquisition The server that module output terminal and the input terminal of signal output module are electrically connected, the communication terminal of server are connected with data/address bus, On data/address bus the corresponding action being electrically connected with to inserted block carry out five anti-work stations of logic judgment, by signal acquisition module and Signal output module carries out inserted block the monitor workstation of remotely monitor and control, various operations on operator control panel cabinet is examined The assessment work station of marking;The inserted block includes being distributed on some small jacks on operator control panel cabinet and big according to ranks two-dimensional network Jack, is fitted with small inserted block in small jack, and big inserted block is provided with big jack, and big inserted block includes being installed in screen-wall after operator control panel cabinet Upper corresponding two installing arms up and down, be rotatablely equipped with that cross section is regular pentagon by vertical shaft between two installing arms five Prism babinet, babinet axial line are coaxially disposed with shaft, have a case face to portray training in need in five case faces of babinet Electrical equipment symbol corresponding to the power equipment of operation, electrical equipment symbol in the case face with corresponding small inserted block outer end face Electrical equipment symbol correspond to and connect and compose power supply network, be painted with the electricity respectively on remaining four case faces in five case faces of babinet Power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, the plan in kind of power transmission state and off-position, each case face is equipped with and plane in kind All operable corresponding internal plug seats in position of power equipment are corresponded in figure, interpolation block is fitted with internal plug seat, is set on interior inserted block Be equipped with read instrument or see indicator light it is relevant record button, with the operable position of power equipment directly operate it is relevant confirm by Key, operated with the operable position of power equipment after the corresponding interior status lamp of state, with the operable position of power equipment There is no the electrical verification of direct operative relationship and ground connection to operate corresponding increase button, be equipped with code reader in interior inserted block, further include energy The ground connection board and electrical verification board of coding are read by code reader;The roundlet tray bottom is coaxially connected with great circle chassis, great circle chassis Edge is equipped with two insulated tracks being coaxially disposed with great circle chassis, and circle is coaxially fixed with the great circle chassis between two tracks Annular bottom rack;Be installed with roundlet chassis radially extend with four operator control panel cabinets vertical corresponding communication pipe one by one, communication Pipe end is connected with unlock tube in the same direction, and the communication maternal interface with server communication connection is connected with communication pipe latter end;On track Carrying is provided with least a set of operation device, and operation device includes the operation console and seat being installed on crosshead, on crosshead Bottom motor is installed, bottom motor is coordinated by vertical steel bracket and bottom rack-driving;Crosshead bottom is provided with two coordinated with track A movable pulley, the track lateral wall are equipped with the rail step lower than top of the rail, are installed with copper ring on rail step, on movable pulley The wheel bulge loop by press-fit with copper ring is installed with, is fixed with crosshead and is slided with corresponding frame sliding sleeve, frame above and below wheel bulge loop top Carbon-point is fitted with set, the carbon spring being elastically pressed onto carbon-point on wheel bulge loop is equipped with frame sliding sleeve, two copper rings and power supply are just Anode is electrically connected, and two carbon-points are electrically connected with the current supply circuit of bottom motor;Being provided with the right side of seat can make operation console and communication female Interface carries out communication electrical connection and can make the movement device of bottom motor positive and inverse;The movement device includes frame shell, frame shell Lower part is installed with one and is equipped with first along great circle chassis radial direction namely the first axle of anteroposterior direction extension, first axle middle part turning set Set, be installed with the middle part of first set with first axle vertically disposed 8th axis in the horizontal plane, being hinged with the 8th axis can be around the 8 The a-b box of axis swing, is installed with the actuating strut extended straight up on a-b box, in the frame shell of actuating strut front and back Portion is installed with second set and the 3rd set respectively, is slided in second set and is fitted with the second axis, is slided in the 3rd set and is fitted with the 3rd axis, The abutting end of second axis and the 3rd axis is horizontally disposed with by frame face and the rectangle frame of the short left and right distance of longitudinal separation is fixed in one Rise, rectangle frame and actuating strut suit coordinate, and rectangle frame includes affixed forearm vertical with second set, vertical affixed with the 3rd axis Postbrachium, by the vertical affixed left arm of forearm and postbrachium left end, by forearm and the vertical affixed right arm of postbrachium right end, installed on left arm Have in actuating strut left swing with by press-fit and can turn on the left-handed opening of bottom motor reversal control loop on the left of actuating strut, on right arm It is provided with the right pendulum of actuating strut with by press-fit and can turn on the right switch that bottom motor rotates forward control loop on the right side of actuating strut;It is dynamic Make to be set with the 4th set slided up and down along actuating strut in the middle part of bar, the 4th set of middle part is installed with two the 4th extended to from left to right Axis, the 4th set of middle part are set with thicker the 5th set, and the 5th set of middle part coordinates by the way that the 4th axis and the 4th set are hinged, before the 5th set Both ends are installed with the 5th axis extended before and after one respectively afterwards, and the extended interior cunning in left and right is equipped with the inside of inner forearm and postbrachium Rail, the inner slide that can be horizontally slipped along interior slide is provided with interior slide, is equipped with the middle part of inner slide and matches somebody with somebody with the inserting of the 5th shaft end The slider bore coordinated is closed and relatively rotated, action limited block is installed with the actuating strut of the 4th set top, action limited block and the Top resetting spring is set with actuating strut between four sets;Frame shell top is installed with frame cover, and frame cover is equipped with moving Make bar perforation coordinate and with actuating strut swing, the corresponding T-shaped hole in the track that swings;Second shaft end is provided with and grasps Make the communication public access mouth that platform communication is electrically connected, communication public access mouth is coordinated come real by the reach of the second axis with communication maternal interface inserting Existing operation console is electrically connected with the communication of server;Being provided between communication public access mouth and communication maternal interface makes both quick alignments First docking adapter, the second docking adapter, the 3rd docking adapter and the 4th docking adapter;The communication public access mouth includes being arranged in the second axis Axis inner cavity, section is fixed with male plug row outside axis inner cavity, and the end male plug pin concordant with the second shaft end is evenly equipped with male plug row, the Two axis inner segments are equipped with the axis hole connected with axis inner cavity, and the cable of connection male plug row and operation console is equipped with axis hole;The communication Maternal interface includes the mother socket for being installed in communication tube cavity latter end, and the mother for being directed to male plug and should inserting cooperation is evenly equipped with mother socket Jack;The server, five anti-work stations, monitor workstation, assessment work erect-position in the space that four operator control panel cabinets surround, Server is remotely connected with remote controllers to collection of server data and control by dispatching line, is provided with operator control panel cabinet By the notice screen and loudspeaker of server controls;Positioning table is installed with screen-wall after the operator control panel cabinet, is provided with positioning table Set towards babinet and what is be electrically connected with server adopts a yard device, code corresponding with adopting yard device is fitted with five case faces of babinet Board, on and case face near positioning table adjacent with the case face when there is the big jack of a case face face in five case faces of babinet Code board just aligns with adopting a yard device;Each positioning rope that equal length is connected between case face inner wall and vertical shaft, babinet Positioning rope is wound vertical shaft during rotation, and the length that positioning rope is wound into vertical shaft can be such that babinet is inserted relative to big Hole rotates three case face angle degree to the left or to the right;Be provided with the relatively low installing arm in position by server controls and with vertical shaft It is driven the stepper motor coordinated;The cleaning device includes lifting scrubbing mechanism and top Lin Ye mechanisms, lifts scrubbing mechanism bag Include and be installed in the perpendicular track that two avris of screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet is vertically arranged, perpendicular gliding in tracks is provided with perpendicular sliding block, two perpendicular rails The perpendicular sliding block in road is solid-located by cleaning crossbeam, and perpendicular rack is fixedly provided with perpendicular track, clean crossbeam both ends be fixed with The lifting motor that server is electrically connected, the lifter wheel coordinated with perpendicular rack-driving is provided with lifting motor output shaft, is cleaned Crossbeam is hinged with lever arm, lever arm and scouring crossbeam in the middle part of the inner wall of operator control panel cabinet by the scouring axis of the vertical inner wall Both ends are equipped with corresponding fixed device to hole, have been tightened in fixed device to hole and nut, lever arm are equipped with close to the inner wall of operator control panel cabinet The scouring slideway extended along its length, cleans and scouring sliding block is fitted with slideway, cleans side wall of the sliding block close to operator control panel cabinet On be installed with ecouvillon, lever arm inner wall is equipped with arm screw hole, be bolted with arm screw hole will clean sliding block positioning arm bolt;Institute Stating top Lin Ye mechanisms includes being packed in the water feeding tank of the splendid attire cleaning solution in operator control panel cabinet top portion, is provided with and services on water feeding tank The water supply pump that device is electrically connected, water supply pump water outlet are connected with the spray pipe being installed in before operator control panel cabinet at the top of screen-wall, on spray pipe The down-set tube head of oral area is evenly equipped with, being connected with tube head makes cleaning solution along the defluent water drenching device of preceding screen-wall;The water drenching Device includes entrance and the affixed elasticity of export of tube head and is pressed on elastic tube before operator control panel cabinet on screen-wall, solid in elastic tube latter end Equipped with water fender, water fender is equipped with three leakage holes of upper, middle and lower, and water fender is formed under a upper width with screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet Narrow V-arrangement cavity, elastic tube exit end face are equipped with upper ventilating groove and lower leak-off chute.
As a kind of implementation, first docking adapter includes being sleeved on outside the axis that can be slid back and forth on the second axis latter end Set, the anterior left and right sides of outer shaft sleeve are provided with an adjustment wheel by vertical axis respectively;Further include and be installed in communication pipe latter end First guide housing, takes turns the first guide housing inner wall for rolling and coordinating with adjustment and inclines according to the small mode of the first big internal orifice of guide housing collar extension Tiltedly set, the first guide housing is inner equipped with along communication pipe, axially inserting cooperation makes the male Interface and Communication of communication female at the same time with adjustment wheel First annular groove of interface alignment.
Outer shaft sleeve is locked at the second axis latter end as an improvement, being additionally included in before communication public access mouth and communication maternal interface docking Auto lock device, the automatic unlocking device that is unlocked to auto lock device in docking, and by auto lock after docking The automatic reset that device resets;The auto lock device includes being arranged on the set inner cavity of outer shaft sleeve internal chamber wall front portion, intracavitary in set Transit chamber interior axle be hinged with can to the second axis swing intracavitary arm, the arm dewclaw of fixed oriented second bending shaft in intracavitary arm end, Second axis latter end outer wall is equipped with hole on wall corresponding with arm dewclaw, and set inner cavity cavity wall is equipped with cavity wall hole, is fixed in cavity wall hole It is provided with being connected and being pressed into arm dewclaw elasticity the hole inner spring in hole on wall in the middle part of intracavitary arm;The automatic unlocking device includes solid The unlock tube of communication pipe end is located at, inside pipe wall is unlocked and the second axis outer wall suit coordinates, unlock pipe outer wall and intracavitary arm rest is near The side walls extrusion fit of second axis, adjustment slipping are made on arm to unlock tube during the first annular groove bottom by push chamber inner arm Pawl completely disengages hole on wall, and the rear wall of the arm dewclaw is the cambered surface using intracavitary axis as oscillation center axle;It is described to automatically reset Device includes the insertion groove for being arranged on axially extending setting on the second axis outer wall, and outer shaft sleeve inner wall back segment, which is installed with, extends to insertion groove In inserting block, be set with support spring on the second axis between frame shell and outer shaft sleeve, it is female to extract communication in communication public access mouth Insertion groove antetheca moves the extruding for driving intracavitary arm to depart from unlock tube at the same time after promoting inserting block and makes arm dewclaw in hole during interface Spring is caught in hole on wall again under promoting.
As a kind of implementation, the big internal orifice of collar extension that second docking adapter includes being arranged on the outer section of unlock inside pipe wall is small The second guide housing, unlock tube internal orifice and the second axis periphery suit coordinate;3rd docking adapter includes by unlock inside pipe wall, leads to The second annular groove that news pipe end face, communication maternal interface lateral wall surround, the second annular groove and the second axis latter end suit coordinate, the second axis Latter end madial wall is equipped with the 3rd small guide housing of the big internal orifice of collar extension;4th docking adapter includes the collar extension for being arranged on female plug orifice part The 4th small guide housing of big internal orifice.
Improve, the a-b box includes the small box affixed with actuating strut, and small box is interior to be provided with control by the 6th axis Turntable processed, the rod cavity of up/down perforation is equipped with actuating strut, and upper end is fitted with rod cavity and exposes starting bar at the top of actuating strut, control Periphery is installed with the driving lever to stretch out and with starting bar lower end by press-fit on the left of turntable, and being provided with the 6th axis makes driving lever will The first torsional spring that starting bar lifts, is installed with small box and the first spacing limited block is carried out to driving lever, outside control turntable top Conductive sheet is installed with week, the startup groove that two vertical spacings are set is equipped with small box, starts in groove and is fitted with bimetallic promotor Rod, starts the startup spring for being additionally provided with groove and startup rod elasticity being pressed onto to control turntable upper periphery, and two startup rods pass through startup Electric wire is serially connected in the motor current supply circuit of bottom, and conductive sheet is just swung when starting bar upper end is pressed down to concordant with actuating strut upper end Start rod lower end while the positions contacted to two;It is also equipped with turning in operation device in small box corresponding with communication pipe Make the locator of bottom motor autostop during position, the locator includes being installed on the periphery of control turntable right side obliquely Inclined helical rack, small box right part are equipped with sideslip road, are slided in sideslip road and are fitted with sideslip bar, and sideslip bar outer end is in and helical teeth The matched wedge shape inclined obliquely of bar, the cross spring being pressed against sideslip bar elasticity on helical rack is equipped with sideslip road, horizontal Be equipped with a limit chamber in the middle part of slideway, sideslip bar middle part is installed with the ring that performs corresponding with limit chamber, the small case below sideslip bar The counterweight swing rod of upper short lower length is hinged with by the 7th axis in vivo, counterweight swing rod top is to swing to coordinate with the ring lower left side that performs Tip, main fixed pulley is installed in the small box on the right side of the ring that performs, is wound with positioning rope on main fixed pulley, positioning rope upper end with Perform ring lower part connection, positioning rope lower end is connected with tip, further includes and be fixed on great circle chassis and communication pipe position correspondence Shutdown block, shutdown block upper end are higher than counterweight swing rod lower end;When counterweight swing rod, which moves to right, to be touched on the left of shutdown block, tip is by dialling The dynamic ring that performs can drive sideslip bar retraction sideslip road, and the first torsional spring drive control turntable resets and makes conductive sheet with starting rod point From;When counterweight swing rod, which moves to left, to be touched on the right side of shutdown block, tip is by pulling positioning rope sideslip bar is retracted sideslip road, and first Torsional spring drive control turntable resets and conductive sheet is separated with starting rod.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the small inserted block includes block, block the inner be bolted with block is locked at it is small Latch segment in jack, block outer end face are equipped with groove corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp.
As an improvement, this patent further includes the video work station of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work station includes To the high-definition camera of live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the communication of hard disk recorder End is corresponding with video work station to be electrically connected.
As a further improvement, this patent further includes four printers, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring Work station, assessment work station and video work station, which correspond to, to be electrically connected.
As further improving, this patent further includes four communications adapters, and four communications adapters are anti-with five respectively Work station, monitor workstation, assessment work station and video work station, which correspond to, to be electrically connected.
In conclusion it is reasonable using electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine structure of this structure, can be once Property realizes the functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment, is able to record, studies and judges the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, carry High five-prevention operation technical ability, has fundamentally prevented the cheating problem brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device, has trained Efficient, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use " is instructed, saving training cost, improves equipment and personnel safety Property, and it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is operator control panel cabinet, server, roundlet chassis, the fit structure schematic diagram of great circle chassis depression angle;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that operator control panel cabinet, roundlet chassis and an operator control panel cabinet coordinate;
Fig. 3 is the electrical principle total figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having on operator control panel cabinet one big inserted block and some small inserted blocks;
Fig. 5 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having on operator control panel cabinet three big inserted block and some small inserted blocks;
Fig. 6 is the fit structure schematic diagram of operator control panel cabinet and power supply network;
Fig. 7 is big inserted block, big jack, interior inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of shaft;
Fig. 8 is operator control panel cabinet, big inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of installing arm;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of small inserted block;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of interior inserted block;
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of movement device;
Figure 12 is the 5th axis, inner slide, the fit structure schematic diagram of slider bore;
Figure 13 is the fit structure schematic diagram of actuating strut and rectangle frame;
Figure 14 is the fit structure schematic diagram of communication public access mouth, communication maternal interface and four docking adapters;
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of a-b box;
Figure 16 is the fit structure schematic diagram of ring, counterweight swing rod, positioning rope of performing;
Figure 17 is the structure diagram of operation device;
Figure 18 is track, movable pulley, crosshead, copper ring, the fit structure schematic diagram of carbon-point;
Figure 19 is the structure diagram of cleaning device;
Figure 20 is the fit structure schematic diagram for cleaning crossbeam and lever arm;
Figure 21 is the fit structure schematic diagram of ecouvillon and lever arm;
Figure 22 is the structure diagram of water drenching device;
Figure 23 is the fit structure schematic diagram of upper ventilating groove, lower leak-off chute, leakage hole and V-arrangement cavity.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine includes operator control panel cabinet 1, the preceding screen of operator control panel cabinet The power supply network 3 being made of some inserted blocks 2 is installed on wall, is provided with the rear screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet and is electrically connected with corresponding inserted block Signal acquisition module 4 and signal output module 5, further include the input with signal acquisition module output terminal and signal output module The server 6 being electrically connected is held, the communication terminal of server is connected with data/address bus 7, and correspondence is electrically connected with to inserted block on data/address bus Action carry out five anti-work stations 8 of logic judgment, inserted block is carried out by signal acquisition module and signal output module it is long-range The monitor workstation 9 of monitoring and control, the assessment work station 10 that examination marking is carried out to various operations on operator control panel cabinet;It is described to insert Block includes some small jacks 001 and big jack 002 being distributed on according to ranks two-dimensional network on operator control panel cabinet, is inserted in small jack There is small inserted block 003, big inserted block 004 is installed in big jack, big inserted block includes being installed in corresponding up and down on screen-wall after operator control panel cabinet Two installing arms 005, the pentagonal prism that cross section is regular pentagon is rotatablely equipped with by vertical shaft 006 between two installing arms Formula babinet 007, babinet axial line are coaxially disposed with shaft, have a case face to portray training in need in five case faces 008 of babinet The electrical equipment symbol corresponding to the power equipment of operation is instructed, electrical equipment symbol and corresponding small inserted block outer end face in the case face On electrical equipment symbol correspond to and connect and compose power supply network, be painted with this respectively on remaining four case faces in five case faces of babinet Power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, the plan in kind of power transmission state and off-position, each case face are equipped with and are put down with material object All operable corresponding internal plug seats 009 in position of power equipment are corresponded in the figure of face, interpolation block 010 is fitted with internal plug seat, it is interior It is provided with inserted block with reading instrument or seeing the relevant record button 011 of indicator light, directly operate with the operable position of power equipment It is relevant confirm button 012, with the operable position of power equipment operated after the corresponding interior status lamp 013 of state, with electricity The operable position of power equipment does not have the electrical verification of direct operative relationship and the corresponding increase button 014 of ground connection operation, interior inserted block It is interior to be equipped with code reader, further include the ground connection board 015 and electrical verification board 016 that coding can be read by code reader.
This electric power supervisory control member's simulation training all-in-one machine mainly includes five part-structures, i.e.,:Operator control panel cabinet, server, Five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station.Wherein, operator control panel cabinet is the nuclear structure of this patent, its main function It is to provide exercisable man-machine interface for trainer, receives all operations and instruction that trainer sends and by the operation and instruction Change into corresponding electric signal and be sent to server.In this patent, operator control panel cabinet is the Unique Device that trainer can contact, operation All operations that person is trained all carry out on operator control panel cabinet.It is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet by some inserted blocks, phase The inserted block of pass forms a power supply network, and power supply network is also a master network, and detailed circuit is not shown, thus to trainer and Speech is without indicative.In this patent, operator control panel cabinet is Purely mechanical display screen, that is to say a display board, above except Necessary inserted block and power supply network, without the indicative information such as any word or sound, have prevented to carry existing for traditional training device The property shown drawback, also avoids to prompt " cheating " behavior of examinee or behavior of deceiving oneself as well as others in examination, has true training Function, effectively increases the result of training of this patent.The letter being electrically connected with corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel cabinet Number acquisition module and signal output module, the input terminal and server of signal acquisition module output terminal and signal output module it is logical Interrogate end and correspond to electrical connection.The main function of signal acquisition module is the mode of operation signal of all inserted blocks on acquisition operations screen cabinet, And by the signal real-time delivery to server.The main function of signal output module is the various control commands for exporting server Corresponding inserted block is sent in real time, is showed control command with mode of operation or display state by inserted block, so that this is specially Profit has the bandwagon effect of the more diversification such as color, sound, vibrations, and particularly in training, this advantage is more prominent.At this In patent, the communication terminal of server is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station are to pass through Data/address bus communicates, exchanges information real-time with server.Wherein, the main function of five anti-work stations is the action to inserted block Real-time tracing and logic judgment are carried out with state, and the judging result whether inserted block operation is met to five-prevention operation is transmitted in real time Data/address bus, uses for server, monitor workstation and assessment work station.When giveing training, start training station and go forward side by side Enter training pattern, training standing-meeting is transmitted into the signal of training pattern to server, and assessment work station is in invalid at this time State.Under training pattern, any operation of trainer all can carry out five by five anti-work stations and prevent studying and judging, the operation of its each step Study and judge result operator control panel cabinet state can be real-time transmitted to by server and show, can so aid in trainer to know that oneself is grasped Make to mistake and corrected, therefore this patent has the function of extremely strong auxiliary training, improves training efficiency.When needing to examine The operation of trainer is horizontal or during achievement, it is necessary to start assessment work station and enter evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting is to service Device is transmitted into the signal of evaluation pattern, and five anti-work station of server meeting automatic start progress at this time five is anti-to study and judge auxiliary.Examining Discuss and select model workers under formula, assessment work standing-meeting records all operations of trainer, and five sent with reference to five anti-work stations prevent studying and judging information Mark is per single stepping.At the end of operation, assessment work standing-meeting is deducted points according to the error severity per single stepping, and most A merit score is drawn eventually or operates grade is used to evaluate the technical ability of trainer.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work station Both the operating procedure of above-mentioned storage can be restored by server on operator control panel cabinet, to help trainer to recall mistake Operating process;The operating mistake of each step can also be prompted under the auxiliary of five anti-work stations and is corrected, is thus played The role of correcting of " make a mistake-know mistake -- correct mistakes ", has deepened trainer to the memory of error-prone operation and has effectively reduced significantly Its possibility made a mistake again.Monitor workstation is that electric power supervisor sets operator control panel cabinet progress remote control by server It is standby, the emergency case that power grid may occur, the operation and maloperation that are carried out to power grid, and the prison can be trained by the equipment Control work station can both use under training pattern, can also be used under examination patterns, be limited from operating mode, therefore have Play the role of tempering ability of the trainer to the adaptability to changes of emergency case and the wrong error correction of knowledge.
In this patent, the inserted block include according to ranks two-dimensional network be distributed on some small jacks on operator control panel cabinet and Big jack, is fitted with small inserted block in small jack, big inserted block is provided with big jack.Operational motion has been portrayed on the end face of big inserted block The electrical equipment symbol of more equipment, big inserted block corresponds generally to control in circuit, conversion kind equipment, such as transformer, control Cabinet, switch etc..The electrical equipment of the less equipment even without operational motion of operational motion is portrayed on the outer end face of small inserted block Symbol, small inserted block correspond generally to electricity consumption or auxiliary kind equipment in circuit, such as connecting wire, resistance, capacitance, electric light.Greatly Electrical equipment symbol on electrical equipment symbol and small inserted block on inserted block forms the power supply network of whole training device, for trainer Training study uses.In practical applications, can be according to the position sum number of control, conversion kind equipment in power supply network in power supply network Amount determines position and the quantity of big jack, and the middle and lower part for making big jack be located at whole operation screen cabinet of trying one's best, in order to trainer Observation and operation.In this patent, big inserted block includes being installed in two installing arms after operator control panel cabinet on screen-wall, in two installing arms Under be correspondingly arranged and horizontal parallel set.A piece shaft that can be freely rotated is installed, shaft is set vertically between two installing arms Put.One pentagonal prism formula babinet is installed, babinet cross section is regular pentagon, has five homalographic case faces, each in shaft All it is correspondingly arranged when case face turns to big jack with big jack position.Babinet axial line is coaxially disposed with shaft, therefore is turned every time Dynamic babinet is equivalent to simply a-b box face.In this patent, a case face portrays training in need in five case faces of babinet The electrical equipment symbol corresponding to the power equipment of operation is instructed, electrical equipment symbol and corresponding small inserted block outer end face in the case face On electrical equipment symbol correspond to connect and compose power supply network.It is that this case face is correspondingly arranged with big jack under default conditions, so as to Understand power supply network in trainer, for ease of narration, this case face is known as giving tacit consent to case face.Remaining four case faces in five case faces of babinet The upper plan in kind for being painted with the power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, power transmission state and off-position respectively, for convenience This four case faces are known as state case face by narration.Each state case face is equipped with to be owned with corresponding to power equipment in plan in kind The operable corresponding internal plug seat in position, is fitted with interpolation block in internal plug seat, be provided with interior inserted block record button, confirm by Key, interior status lamp, increase button.Record button is mainly to reading instrument or seeing that indicator light is related, that is to say, that is training or is checking and rating When watch the instruments if necessary numerical value either record numerical value or check LED status when operation when, press this button and then represent Trainer observe or has recorded.Confirm button mainly with the operable position of power equipment is most direct or simplest operation It is related, that is to say, that the control door of switch board is such as opened for very shirtsleeve operation step, only need in plan in kind door Pressed on interior inserted block at handle and confirm that button then represents the control door opening closed the control door of opening or by closing, because Herein without other exercisable possibilities, people's button need to be only pressed down, operation is very simple.Interior status lamp mainly with electricity State after the operable position of power equipment is operated is related, that is to say, that the operable position of power equipment has after being operated State change, the instruction by the use of interior status lamp as mode of operation vivid can not only represent the state change in practical operation, and And facilitate trainer to confirm operable position and the step operated, avoid repetitive operation, it is often more important that be also training Five anti-offer foundations of studying and judging and score when instruction pattern or evaluation pattern.Under training pattern, if trainer's operating mistake, interior Status lamp, which will flicker, alarms, and prompts trainer's debugging to correct mistakes, there is higher training to act on.It is one to increase button in this patent A very crucial component, its major function are that do not have the electrical verification of direct operative relationship with the operable position of power equipment and connect Ground operation is related.In electric power maintenance, electrical verification and ground connection operation are commonly used safety operation steps, but are also to be easiest to lose The operating procedure forgotten and ignored.The typically no training device to electrical verification and ground connection operation in traditional training device, some are also There are ground connection symbol, or mark ground connection or electrical verification explanation directly on circuit diagram with indicative information, such as in circuit diagram, or Person installs electrical verification or grounding apparatus directly on training device, these all provide the suggesting effect of the latent meaning for trainer, do not have There are really training, examination and training operative skill.And in this patent, code reader is equipped with interior inserted block, reading code Device is corresponding with signal acquisition module to be electrically connected.This patent further includes the ground connection board and electrical verification board that coding can be read by code reader.When When trainer actively gets ground connection board or electrical verification board, it is considered as trainer and has got ground connection operation equipment or electrical verification operation equipment.When When electrical verification board or ground connection board are attached on some interior inserted block by trainer, it is considered as trainer to the power equipment or the power equipment The operating position has carried out electrical verification or ground connection operation, and training procedure is very rigorous, and operation is also very simple.In this patent, test Electric board and ground connection board are made smaller, and are randomly placed near operator control panel cabinet, and trainer is easy to lose if not very careful Leakage, this with easily forget in practical operation ignore electrical verification or earthing tool and operation maintain it is highly consistent, have it is extremely strong Result of training.In this patent, code reader is arranged on inside interior inserted block, does not at all see that any ground connection or electrical verification carry from outside The property shown information, therefore this patent has trainer very strong training effect and test to act on.It should be strongly noted that at this In patent, corresponded in the material object plan of state case face and be both provided with internal plug seat on all operable positions of power equipment, namely Interior inserted block is both provided with, namely all there are exercisable possibility, but be not that each interior inserted block will be operated.So set The main purpose put, exactly avoids allowing trainer to pass through the position of inserted block in setting to judge exercisable position and possible behaviour Make, namely fundamentally prevented " prompting " problem or " cheating " problem that present apparatus self structure offering question is brought, have Really investigate trainer's ability, temper the function of trainer's ability.
In the present embodiment, the small inserted block includes block 017, and block the inner, which is bolted with, is locked at block in small jack Latch segment 018, block outer end face is equipped with groove 019 corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp 020.In this patent, the block of small inserted block is the major part that small inserted block is inserted into small jack, and block vertical section is in horizontal T Shape, namely the big the inner in outer end are small.Block the inner is bolted with latch segment, can thus be locked at inserted block on operator control panel cabinet.Cause Electrical equipment symbol for small inserted block end face is different need to only to invert latch segment, it is necessary to when replacing, and operation is very simple. In this patent, the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face be by setting the structure type of groove to embody in block outer end face, And small status lamp is installed in bottom portion of groove.When the corresponding electrical equipment of small inserted block is powered, corresponding small status lamp will shine, It is very directly perceived.When under training pattern, during trainer's operating mistake, small status lamp, which will flicker, alarms, to prompt trainer to correct, tool There is higher volume training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent further includes the video work station 11 of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work Stand and be electrically connected with hard disk recorder 13 including the high-definition camera 12 to live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera, hard disk is carved The communication terminal of record machine is corresponding with video work station to be electrically connected.A video work station, video work station are also included in this patent Signal input part be electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the signal input part of hard disk recorder is electrically connected with high-definition camera.High definition Video camera is installed on operator control panel cabinet, and to record the operation video of this patent, hard disk recorder can be real-time by the video information Store.Because the input/output port of video work station is also electrically connected with data/address bus, therefore five on data/address bus are anti- Work station, monitor workstation and assessment mode station can transfer the operation video at operation scene by video work station.Pass through Video work station can on the spot or remote reviewing, judge trainer operational motion and mode of operation and corrected, these letters Breath can not be identified and judged by five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment mode station, therefore further increase training The operative skill of person.Certainly, video work station also has monitors operator under evaluation pattern, prevents the work of cheating With.
In the present embodiment, this patent further includes four printers 14, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring Work station, assessment work station and video work station, which correspond to, to be electrically connected.Printer is set in this patent, can be by data/address bus Shared information in carry equipment is printed, such as operating procedure, error message, examination achievement, video recording sectional drawing etc., so Each training or examination information can be transformed on paper, be reviewed, helped after operation or examination easy to trainer It is very convenient in enhancement training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent further includes four communications adapters 15, four communications adapters respectively with five anti-works Stand, monitor workstation, assessment work station and video work station are corresponded to and be electrically connected.After communications adapter is set in this patent, Voice or video communication can be carried out by communications adapter under training pattern or evaluation pattern, ensure that this patent in reality Exchange in operating process is unobstructed, thus can remote guide trainer carry out execute-in-place or correct mistake, for new hand train This advantage is more prominent for instruction person, more convenient.
In this patent, the structure of interior inserted block is similar with the structure of small inserted block, is all the structure that vertical section is in horizontal T-shaped, And locking mechanism is all carried, repeated no more secondary.Hard disk recorder, communications adapter etc. are all the ready-made productions from market purchase Product, its design feature and operation principle belong to known technology, also repeat no more herein.
In this patent, roundlet tray bottom is fixed with a great circle chassis 0001, and great circle chassis and roundlet chassis are coaxial Set, so overall is exactly a step-like disk.Great circle chassis edge is equipped with two insulated tracks 0002, two tracks it Between great circle chassis on be fixed with circular ring shape bottom rack 0003, bottom rack, track and great circle chassis are coaxially disposed.In this patent In, the communication pipe 0004 radially extended is installed with roundlet chassis, the electric wire in communication pipe can be so protected, avoid being arranged on Outside is smashed or is trampled on by weight, ensure that use reliability.The quantity of communication pipe for 4 respectively with four operator control panel cabinets one by one It is correspondingly arranged, four communication pipes are set in crossing distribution.In this patent, communication pipe latter end is arranged on roundlet chassis circumference On wall, the communication maternal interface 0005 with server communication connection is connected with communication pipe latter end, communication pipe end is connected with the same direction Unlock tube 0058, so can not only protect communication maternal interface to be not easy to be encountered, and transverse opening setting can also be played dust-proof anti- Dirt effect, it is crucial that very convenient when being docked with the external world.One of effect of unlock tube is exactly suit communication maternal interface end And it is protected.In this patent, carrying is provided with least a set of operation device 0006 on track, and operation device includes frame If crosshead 0007 in orbit, crosshead top is provided with operation console 0008 and seat 0009, and behaviour is provided with operation console Make button and display screen, relevant operation can be carried out.Bottom motor 0010 is installed in the middle part of crosshead, bottom motor passes through vertical steel bracket 0011 coordinates with bottom rack-driving, therefore, by controlling the rotating of bottom motor to can be achieved with operation device shifting in orbit It is dynamic.For convenience of narration, people is sat before being known as on the seat towards the direction of communication pipe, after opposite direction is, left side is left-hand, right side For dextrad.Crosshead bottom is also equipped with two movable pulleys 0012, rolls coordinate with two tracks respectively, therefore whole operation frame It is to be supported and moved by two movable pulleys and a vertical steel bracket.In this patent, the lateral wall of each track is equipped with together Rail step 0091, rail step is lower than top of the rail, is installed with copper ring 0092 on rail step, two copper rings respectively with two poles pair It should be electrically connected.The wheel bulge loop 0093 by press-fit with copper ring is installed with movable pulley, so ensures that no matter crosshead is walked Where can keep corresponding with copper ring to be electrically connected.The weight of operation device is undertaken by track, and copper ring only electrifies connection function. Copper ring is located on the outside of track and lower than track, so can to avoid power supply when thering is the foreign matter to ride on two tracks will not short circuit, protect Power supply reliability is demonstrate,proved.It is fixed with crosshead with taking turns corresponding frame sliding sleeve 0094 above and below bulge loop top, is fitted with frame sliding sleeve Carbon-point 0095, the carbon spring 0096 being elastically pressed onto carbon-point on wheel bulge loop is additionally provided with frame sliding sleeve, thereby realizes carbon-point With being electrically connected for copper ring.In this patent, two carbon-points are electrically connected by electric wire with the current supply circuit of bottom motor, such bottom motor Can be just connected all the time by carbon-point, movable pulley, copper ring with power supply, thus no matter crosshead mobile status or inactive state The current supply circuit of bottom motor can obtain power supply function.In this patent, movement device 0097, action dress are installed on the right side of seat One of main function put makes operation console and communication maternal interface carries out communication electrical connection, and the two of effect is control bottom motor positive and inverse So as to the left lateral or right lateral of control operation device.Movement device includes being installed in frame shell 0098 on crosshead, under frame shell Portion is installed with the first axle 0013 that an anteroposterior direction is extended, and turning set is equipped with first set 0014 in the middle part of first axle, and first Set middle part is vertical to be installed with the 8th axis 0015, and the 8th axis is horizontal plane with plane where first axle.First set is cut with scissors by the 8th axis An a-b box 0016 is connected to, a-b box can be swung in the longitudinal direction around the 8th axis.It is installed with a-b box and prolongs straight up The actuating strut 0017 stretched, therefore actuating strut upper end is held with regard to the swing of a-b box can be controlled.The frame of actuating strut front and back Shell top is installed with second set 0018 and the 3rd set 0019 be extended towards actuating strut and anteroposterior direction respectively, in second set Slip is fitted with the second axis 0020, is slided in the 3rd set and is fitted with the 3rd axis 0021.Second shaft rear end and the 3rd axis front end are fixed There is the rectangle frame 0022 of suit actuating strut, the frame face of rectangle frame is horizontally disposed with and the short left and right distance of longitudinal separation.Rectangle frame bag Include affixed forearm 0023 vertical with second set, affixed postbrachium 0024 vertical with the 3rd axis, forearm and postbrachium left end is vertical Affixed left arm 0025, by forearm and the vertical affixed right arm 0026 of postbrachium right end.In this patent, a left side is installed on left arm to open 0027 is closed, left-handed opening is serially connected in the left lateral control loop of bottom motor namely inverts in circuit.When actuating strut is to left swing, action Bar presses left-handed opening, and bottom motor reversal control loop is switched on, bottom motor reversal, operation device left lateral.Likewise, pacify on right arm Equipped with the right switch 0101 being serially connected in bottom motor right lateral control loop or rotating forward circuit, when actuating strut is swung to the right and the right side of setting out During switch, the rotating forward circuit or rotating forward circuit of bottom motor are switched on, operation device right lateral.Therefore, yaw movements bar is only needed Incline direction, that is, controllable operation device moving direction, it is very convenient.In this patent, it is set with the middle part of actuating strut along dynamic The 4th set 0028 slided up and down as bar, the 4th set of middle part is set with the 5th set 0030, the 5th set coarser also shorter than the 4th set Much.4th set of middle part is installed with two the 4th axis 0029 extended respectively to from left to right, the 4th set middle part by the 4th axis and 5th set is hingedly combined together, and such 4th set and the 5th set can opposing oscillatory cooperation.5th set of rear and front end difference It is installed with the 5th axis 0031 extended before and after one.In this patent, it is respectively equipped with one or so on the inside of inner forearm and postbrachium Extended interior slide 0032, is provided with the inner slide 0033 that can be horizontally slipped along interior slide in interior slide.In the middle part of inner slide Equipped with a slider bore 0034, slider bore is inserted with corresponding 5th shaft end to be coordinated, and the 5th axis and opposite turn of slider bore It is dynamic to coordinate.So when actuating strut swings, the 5th axis and slider bore are rotated synchronously and coordinated, while inner slide is also along interior slide It is opposite to slide, at the same the 4th set also can relative motion bar slide up and down.When actuating strut is swung forward, the 4th set with actuating strut phase To being slidably matched, while actuating strut is swung with the 5th set by the 4th set and coordinated, and such actuating strut can pass through the 5th set of drive Dynamic rectangle frame reach, and rectangle frame drives the second axis and the 3rd axis smooth mobile forward relative to second set and the 3rd set respectively.It is dynamic When being moved rearwards as bar, above-mentioned each action reversed carries out, and repeats no more.Thus the swing actuating strut, swing The various slips or swing being converted into above-mentioned all directions, action is more regular, more smooth, more smoothly.In this patent In, action limited block 0035 is installed with the actuating strut of the 4th set of top, is acted on the actuating strut between limited block and the 4th set It is set with top resetting spring 0036.The main function of top resetting spring is the 4th set of damped coefficient with actuating strut of increase, Make actuating strut gentler when swinging, namely strengthen feel when actuating strut swings.The second of top resetting spring A effect is pop open action limited block and the 4th set, namely is made when actuating strut is from external force between action limited block and the 4th set Away from maximum, even if also actuating strut can automatically reset to vertical state after swinging, vertical state be actuating strut forward The initial position or origin for swing, swinging and swinging to the right to the left.In this patent, frame shell top is installed with frame cover 0099, frame cover be equipped with actuating strut penetrate through coordinate and with actuating strut swing, the corresponding T-shaped hole in the track that swings 0100, T-shaped hole not only has to the guiding role of actuating strut, and with to actuating strut swing, swing it is spacing Effect, ensure that job stability.In this patent, the second shaft end is provided with a communication public access mouth, and communication public access mouth leads to Electric wire is crossed to be electrically connected with operation console communication.As it was previously stated, communication public access mouth is inserted by the reach of the second axis with communication maternal interface Coordinate and be electrically connected, be electrically connected so as to fulfill operation console with the communication of server, thus can be live remote in operation device Locate manipulation operation screen cabinet, realize the repertoire of operator control panel cabinet, not only facilitated, but also safety.In this patent, communicate public access mouth and lead to The first docking adapter, the second docking adapter, the 3rd docking adapter and the 4th docking adapter, aforementioned four docking adapter are provided between news maternal interface Major function be exactly enable communication public access mouth and communication maternal interface rapid abutting joint.First docking adapter realizes that both are substantially right Together, the second docking adapter realizes both thick alignment, and the 3rd docking adapter realizes both thin alignment and docking, and the 4th docking adapter realizes both Precisely or accurately align and dock.In this patent, the communication public access mouth includes the axis inner cavity 0037 being arranged in the second axis, Section is fixed with male plug row 0038 outside axis inner cavity, and the end male plug pin 0039 concordant with the second shaft end is evenly equipped with male plug row.The Two axis inner segments are equipped with the axis hole 0040 connected with axis inner cavity, and the cable 0041 of connection male plug row and operation console is equipped with axis hole; The communication maternal interface includes the mother socket 0042 for being installed in communication tube cavity latter end, is evenly equipped with to be directed to male plug on mother socket and answers Insert the female plug hole 0043 coordinated.After public access mouth and communication maternal interface docking is communicated, the male plug pin of male plug row can be inserted into female plug In the female plug hole of seat, so as to fulfill the electrical connection of corresponding communication wire, namely operation console distant place manipulation operation screen cabinet is realized.
In the present embodiment, first docking adapter includes being sleeved on the outer shaft sleeve that can be slid back and forth on the second axis latter end 0044, the anterior left and right sides of outer shaft sleeve is provided with an adjustment wheel 0045 by vertical axis respectively.First docking adapter further includes solid It is located at the first guide housing 0046 of communication pipe latter end, the first guide housing inner wall is according to making the first big internal orifice of guide housing collar extension small What structure type was obliquely installed.In this way, in docking, if communication public access mouth and communication maternal interface misalignment, on the outside of outer shaft sleeve Adjustment wheel will necessarily touch the sloped sidewall of the first guide housing.Because motor at the bottom of in docking has been shut down, therefore with Second axis constantly moves ahead, and the first guide housing tilt internal wall can be by adjusting Wheel-guiding outer shaft sleeve and the second axial communication maternal interface Place direction is moved, and has the function that substantially to adjust abutting direction.Setting adjustment wheel is oriented to reduce outer shaft sleeve and first The contact friction of cover, makes both are quick, smooth to be slidably matched, namely quickly, smooth adjustment abutting direction.First guide housing is inner The first annular groove 0047 that communication maternal interface is set is provided around, the width and adjustment wheel and respective shaft sleeve side wall of the first annular groove are wide Degree is consistent, therefore can smoothly enter the first annular groove when adjusting wheel and being rolled to the first guide housing inner wall the inner, and is also at this time First docking adapter makes communication public access mouth and the communication highest state of maternal interface alignment accuracy, and for convenience of describing, this state is known as Thick aligned condition or substantially aligned state.
This patent is additionally included in before docking outer shaft sleeve being locked at the auto lock device 0048 of the second axis latter end, in docking The automatic unlocking device 0049 being unlocked to auto lock device, and the automatic reset for resetting auto lock device after docking 0050.The auto lock device includes being arranged on the set inner cavity 0051 of outer shaft sleeve internal chamber wall front portion, and set inner cavity is in be set around the second axis The ring-type put.The outer section of cavity wall at left and right sides of set inner cavity is installed with hinge shaft mounting bracket(It is exactly a convex block, therefore is not drawn in figure Go out), the intracavitary arm 0053 of the hinged oriented inner extension in set inner cavity of transit chamber interior axle 0052 on hinge shaft mounting bracket.Intracavitary arm end is consolidated Equipped with the arm dewclaw 0054 to the second bending shaft, the second axis latter end outer wall is equipped with hole 0055 on wall corresponding with arm dewclaw.Set Cavity wall hole 0056 is additionally provided with the cavity wall of inner cavity, hole inner spring 0057, hole inner spring outer end and intracavitary are installed with cavity wall hole Link together in the middle part of arm, therefore hole inner spring presses intracavitary arm to the second axis elasticity.Before and after outer shaft sleeve is on the second axis Slide into when the arm dewclaw is slided into hole site on wall, arm dewclaw is pressed on wall in hole by hole inner spring.At this time due to arm dewclaw With the imbeding relation in hole on wall, outer shaft sleeve cannot slide back and forth relative to the second axis and can not rotate, for convenience of describing this state The locking state or auto lock state of referred to as the first docking adapter or auto lock device.In general, do not have in communication public access mouth Before insertion communication maternal interface, auto lock state is at, is so easy to alignment using the adjustment Wheel-guiding on outer shaft sleeve Communicate maternal interface.The automatic unlocking device includes being installed in the unlock tube of communication pipe end, and unlock tube is thicker than the second axis, unlock tube Inner wall and the second axis outer wall are suit matching relationships.When adjustment wheel initially enter the first annular groove interval scale communication public access mouth it is substantially right Neat communication maternal interface, when the second axis continues to press on adjustment wheel and enters the first annular groove to consolidate this substantially aligned state at this time, solution Lock tube also begins to enter set inner cavity and starts to touch on the inside of intracavitary arm(Close to the side wall of the second axis), while give one, intracavitary arm Backward, outside thrust, this power overcome the elastic force and arm dewclaw and promotion intracavitary arm after the frictional force in hole on wall of hole inner spring Outside side oscillation, also releases hole on wall by arm dewclaw, and for convenience of describing, this state is known as automatic unlocking state.Automatic solution Lock status is to automatically switch to realize during the second axis continues to move along, namely is automatically performed unlock, because referred to herein as certainly Dynamic released state.In this patent, the rear wall of the arm dewclaw(Namely away from intracavitary axis side side wall, said by anteroposterior direction It is rear wall)For the cambered surface using intracavitary axis as oscillation center axle.So set can reduce arm dewclaw abjection wall on hole when both Frictional resistance, make automatic unlocking more smooth.Under automatic unlocking state, the second axis does not have in the longitudinal direction with outer shaft sleeve Restraining force, therefore outer shaft sleeve can be continued to move forward by spacing rear second axis of the first annular groove under the promotion of actuating strut, here it is certainly The main effect of dynamic unlocking device.The automatic reset includes being arranged on the second axis outer wall axial(Anteroposterior direction)Extension is set The insertion groove 0059 put, outer shaft sleeve inner wall back segment are installed with the inserting block 0060 extended in insertion groove, inserting block and insertion groove Axial sliding fit.Support spring 0061, the main work of support spring are set with the second axis between frame shell and outer shaft sleeve With being to give outer shaft sleeve one elastic force, it is allowed to be in the second axis leading portion.When communicating public access mouth extraction communication maternal interface, before insertion groove Wall moves after promoting inserting block, has just embodied the effect of support spring at this time, even if inserting block is adjacent to rather than away from insertion groove Antetheca.Due to being now in automatic unlocking state, auto lock device does not work, and insertion groove antetheca is inserted into by pulling The function of synchronously retracting outer shaft sleeve is moved and realized after block.With the gradual rear shifting of outer shaft sleeve, intracavitary arm also progressively disengages unlock tube Extruding and to the second axis swing.When intracavitary arm completely disengages the effect of unlock tube, arm dewclaw hole inner spring promotion under just Hole on wall is caught in well, has been again introduced into auto lock state.For convenience of narration, the process of above-mentioned recovery auto lock state is claimed To automatically reset.In conclusion the docking for either communicating public access mouth and communication maternal interface still separates, lock, align, solve Lock, docking, separation, the action such as reset and be all automatically performed, the simply pushing action bar or backward forward for operator Actuating strut is retracted, operation is very simple.
In this patent, second docking adapter includes the second guide housing 0062 for being arranged on the outer section of unlock inside pipe wall, the The two big internal orifices of guide housing collar extension are small, therefore the second guide housing has the work that the second axis leading portion of further guiding deflection enters internal orifice With.Unlock tube internal orifice and the second axis periphery suit coordinate fine degree to coordinate fine journey than adjustment wheel and the suit of the first annular groove Degree is high, therefore communication public access mouth can be made more accurately to align and communicate maternal interface.3rd docking adapter is included by unlock tube The second annular groove 0102 that inner wall, communication pipe terminal surface, communication maternal interface lateral wall surround, the second annular groove and the second axis latter end are set with Coordinate.Second axis latter end madial wall is equipped with the 3rd guide housing 0063, and the 3rd big internal orifice of guide housing inner wall collar extension is small.Second axis end After section enters the second annular groove, the 3rd guide housing is slidably matched with communication maternal interface outer wall and guides the second axis priming to more accurately Aligned position.4th docking adapter includes small the 4th guide housing 0064 of the big internal orifice of collar extension for being arranged on female plug orifice part, and the 4th leads It is thicker than male plug pin to cover collar extension, therefore the 4th guide housing tilt internal wall can guide male plug pin accurately to enter in female plug hole, so that Complete accurate docking and be electrically connected.
In conclusion the first docking adapter, the second docking adapter, the 3rd docking adapter, the 4th docking adapter deviate second axis or so Regulated quantity by diminishing successively greatly, degree of regulation is higher and higher, and above-mentioned adjusting process is during the reach of the second axis It is automatically performed.When pushing action bar drives the second axis to proceed to the work of the first docking adapter, the work of auto lock device, this patent It is constantly in auto lock state;When the second axis proceeds to the work of the second docking adapter, automatic unlocking device is started to work, this patent Start to switch to automatic unlocking state;When the second axis continues to the work of the 3rd docking adapter, switching is completed, and this patent enters Automatic unlocking state;When the second axis moves on, the work of the 4th docking adapter, realizes the complete docking in male plug pin and female plug hole. Operator control panel cabinet can be controlled by operation console after the completion of docking, so as to complete corresponding various orders and function.Work When completion needs separation, pulling action bar drives the second axis toward retraction.When insertion groove antetheca touches inserting block, automatically reset Device is started to work.When unlock tube departs from intracavitary arm, arm dewclaw is caught in hole on wall, resets and completes, and this patent enters auto lock State.During plug order next time, repeat the above process.
In this patent, the a-b box includes the small box 0065 affixed with actuating strut, passes through the 6th axis in small box 0066 is rotatablely equipped with control turntable 0067, and control turntable lower left quarter is installed with outwardly extending driving lever 0070, and control turntable is left It is installed with the small box on top and the first spacing limited block 0072 is carried out to driving lever, in this way, driving lever cannot crosses the first limit Position block clockwise oscillation.In this patent, the first torsional spring 0071 is set with the 6th axis, fixing end and the control of the first torsional spring turn The small box in the disk lower right corner is fixedly connected, and swinging end and the turntable convex block on control turntable of the first torsional spring press press-fit. Under the action of one torsional spring urged clockwise control turntable, driving lever can press press-fit with the first limited block lower part.Control turntable top Periphery(Namely upper arc side)On be installed with conductive sheet 0073, when control turntable rotates, conductive sheet also swings therewith.Control turns The startup groove 0074 that two vertical spacings are set is equipped with small box above disk, start be fitted with groove made of metal into startup Rod 0075, starts groove top and is equipped with and will start rod elasticity and be pressed onto the startup spring 0076 of control turntable upper periphery, so can be with Ensure to start rod all the time elastic compression on control turntable periphery.In nature, namely the first torsional spring promotes control turntable When the driving lever is pressed on the first limited block, the conductive sheet of edge on turntable is controlled away from two startup rods, namely startup Rod is in off state.In this patent, two startup rods are serially connected in the motor current supply circuit of bottom by starting electric wire 0077, also It is to say, motor powers off at the bottom of during nature.In this patent, the rod cavity 0068 of up/down perforation, rod cavity interpolation are equipped with actuating strut Equipped with starting bar 0069, press-fit is pressed in starting bar lower end with driving lever latter end.In nature, namely the first torsional spring will be controlled and turned Disk is toggled it to when making driving lever and the first limited block by press-fit, and driving lever, which at the same time also pushes up starting bar to upper end, exposes action State at the top of bar.For convenience of narration, this state is known as nature or off-position or shutdown status.When starting bar upper end When being pressed down to concordant with actuating strut upper end, starting bar overcomes the first torsional spring torsion drive control turntable to turn counterclockwise by driving lever Dynamic, conductive sheet is just swung at this time starts rod lower ends while the position contacted, bottom motor current supply circuit are switched on two.For Convenient narration, is known as holding state or power supply state by this state.In the standby state, wobbling action to the left or to the right is passed through Bar, you can connect the left lateral circuit of bottom motor(Invert circuit)Or right lateral circuit(Rotate forward circuit), bottom motor just can counter steer Left lateral is sailed or rotates forward to right travel, very simply.Locator 0078 is also equipped with small box, the main function of locator is Operation device cuts off bottom motor current supply circuit and autostop when bottom motor drives and is moved to communication pipe correspondence position.Institute Stating locator includes being installed in the helical rack 0079 on the right side of control turntable on periphery, and helical rack is set along control turntable periphery arc Put.Small box right part is equipped with horizontally disposed sideslip road 0080, is slided in sideslip road and is fitted with sideslip bar 0081, sideslip bar outer end In the wedge shape with helical rack snap fit.Sideslip road is internally provided with cross spring 0082, and sideslip bar elasticity is pressed against tiltedly by cross spring On rack, so as to play the role of location control turntable.In this patent, the tooth tip portion of helical rack is inclined obliquely, and Sideslip bar outer end is inclined obliquely;Therefore when controlling the power that turntable is rotated counterclockwise, the inclined plane meeting of helical rack Sideslip bar outer end is crossed by the way that sideslip bar is pushed back sideslip road mode;And when the power that is rotated clockwise of control turntable or When nature is only subject to the first torsional spring active force, inclined plane and the inclined outer end of sideslip bar of helical rack can be mutually embedded in, and be made Positioning action is stronger.For convenience of narration, this matching relationship of sideslip bar and helical rack is known as one-way locking state.At this specially In profit, a limit chamber 0083 is equipped with the middle part of sideslip road, the perform ring 0084 thicker than sideslip bar is installed with the middle part of sideslip bar, is performed Ring can only be slided with sideslip bar in limit chamber, namely define the sliding stroke of sideslip bar.Lead in small box below sideslip bar Cross the 7th axis 0085 and be hinged with counterweight swing rod 0086, the counterweight swing rod on the 7th axis top is designed to the counterweight more than the 7th axis lower part Swing rod is short, light, therefore under natural conditions, counterweight swing rod is in vertical state.In this patent, counterweight swing rod upper design is into upper end Thinner tip 0087, and under natural conditions the tip and ring lower left side is performed by press-fit.In this patent, great circle chassis On be installed with and be located at the shutdown block of communication pipe position correspondence 0090, shutdown block on the motion track of counterweight swing rod lower part, and shut down Block upper end is higher than counterweight swing rod lower end.Therefore, when bottom motor driver operation device right lateral to counterweight swing rod touches shutdown block, Counterweight swing rod lower end is turned off block and stops and necessarily promote the circumferential direction that performs to move right to left swing, counterweight swing rod upper end, namely driving Sideslip bar departs from helical rack, and one-way locking state is broken, the first torsional spring overcome promote after starting bar gravity driving lever return to First limited block presses force-fitted state, while conductive sheet departs from the contact with two startup rods, namely resets to off-position.This When, operation device position is position corresponding with communication pipe, therefore only need forward pushing action bar i.e. can be achieved with it is logical The electrical connection and control of pipe are interrogated, it is very convenient.Inertia when being moved due to operation device, can make counterweight swing rod cross shutdown block and Return to vertical state.The position that shutdown block shuts down operation device is a relatively accurate position, it is also necessary to is coordinated foregoing The first docking adapter, the second docking adapter, the 3rd docking adapter, the 4th docking adapter can be only achieved communication public access mouth and communicate maternal interface Accurate docking.When needing to continue right lateral, retract actuating strut and press starting bar and repeat aforementioned operation, very simply. In this patent, main fixed pulley 0088 is installed in the small box on the right side of the ring that performs, positioning rope 0089 is wound with main fixed pulley, it is fixed Position rope upper end is connected with ring lower part of performing, and positioning rope lower end is connected with tip.When operation device bottom motor drive under left lateral extremely When being touched on the left of counterweight swing rod on the right side of shutdown block, shutdown block will make tip left swing, tip by the leverage of counterweight swing rod Sideslip bar is pulled to move to right by positioning rope, namely driving sideslip bar departs from helical rack, one-way locking state is broken, the first torsional spring Drive control turntable resets and conductive sheet is separated with starting rod, namely resets to off-position, at this time operation device aircraft gate Put be communication pipe correspondence position.
In this patent, the server, five anti-work stations, monitor workstation, assessment work station and video work station be all It is arranged in the space that four operator control panel cabinets surround, can so makes full use of the occupied space of this patent.At least one operation Screen cabinet is equipped with doorway, to facilitate staff to pass in and out.In this patent, by dispatching, line 2001 is long-range to be connected with far server Range controller 2002, remote controllers can be with automatic collection server datas, can be to server by operating remote controllers It is controlled.Notice screen 2008 and loudspeaker 2009 are installed, server can be by control instruction or related logical on operator control panel cabinet Know by notifying screen and loudspeaker to pass on operator.In practical application, remote controllers are arranged on electric system tune Degree department, the dispatch command that traffic department assigns can be delivered to server by dispatching line, server by notify screen and Loudspeaker is passed on, so that operator carries out relevant operation, in this way, line operation department and traffic department can be to electricity The study of power switching command, training, practice etc. carry out joint operation, enhance practicality.In this patent, the operator control panel cabinet Positioning table 2003 is installed with screen-wall afterwards, is provided with positioning table towards what babinet was set and adopts yard device 2004, adopts yard device and service Device is electrically connected and to server transport inductive signal.In this patent, it is fitted with and adopts a yard device pair on five case faces of babinet The code board 2005 answered.It is adjacent with the case face and near fixed when there is the big jack of a case face face in five case faces of babinet Code board on the case face of position platform just aligns with adopting a yard device, and the correspondence code board signal so gathered by adopting yard device, server is just It can judge and the case face information corresponding to big jack.In this patent, connected between each case face inner wall and vertical shaft There is a positioning rope 2006 of equal length, the main function of positioning rope is to limit the angle of body pivot to ensure to be connected with babinet Signal wire will not excessively wind and twist off.When body pivot case face switches, positioning rope can be gradually wound into vertical shaft.At this In patent, the length of positioning rope can make babinet rotate three case face angle degree to the left or to the right relative to big jack.Because babinet It is pentagon, therefore one-directionally rotating three case faces can just make five case faces to go to big jack position.Namely only need unidirectional It is more to rotate half-turn, can be achieved with the function that babinet turns around, fundamentally solves the problems, such as conducting wire winding, ensure that work Reliability.In this patent, stepper motor 2007 is installed in installing arm, stepper motor coordinate with vertical rotating shaft transmission and with clothes Business device is electrically connected.In this way, dispatcher can pass through service by remote controllers or invigilator personnel by operation device Device controls the rotation of stepper motor, namely the switching in control babinet case face, helps work-place study or start-up to grasp operation skill Energy.
In the present embodiment, the cleaning device includes lifting scrubbing mechanism and top Lin Ye mechanisms.Lift scrubbing mechanism Perpendicular track 2501 including being installed in two avris of screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet, two perpendicular parallel tracks are vertically arranged.Perpendicular gliding in tracks Perpendicular sliding block is installed, two perpendicular sliding blocks of two perpendicular tracks are solid-located by cleaning crossbeam 2502.Crossbeam both ends are cleaned to be fixedly mounted with There is the lifting motor 2504 being electrically connected with server, lifter wheel 2505 is installed on lifting motor output shaft.On perpendicular track also Perpendicular rack 2503 is installed with, rack is erected and coordinates with lifter wheel transmission.Screen-wall before fixed oriented operator control panel cabinet in the middle part of scouring crossbeam The scouring axis 2506 of setting is extended vertically, crossbeam is cleaned by cleaning axis and is hinged with the lever arm 2507 more slightly shorter than cleaning crossbeam. Lever arm both ends and scouring crossbeam both ends are designed with corresponding fixed device to hole 2508 up and down, have been tightened in fixed device to hole to bolt 2509.Lever arm is equipped with the scouring slideway 2510 extended along its length close to the inner wall of operator control panel cabinet, cleans slideway interpolation Equipped with sliding block 2511 is cleaned, clean sliding block and ecouvillon 2512 is installed with the side wall of operator control panel cabinet.Set on lever arm inner wall There is arm screw hole 2513, the arm bolt 2514 of sliding block positioning will be cleaned by being bolted with arm screw hole.Therefore, in this patent, ecouvillon It is that can be replaced, it is necessary to when replacing, only need to first unclamps and bolt is shown lever arm, scouring slideway direction is controlled oneself, Then arm bolt is unclamped again, it is possible to is smoothly extracted ecouvillon and scouring sliding block from lever arm out, very simply.In this implementation In example, the top Lin Ye mechanisms include being packed in the water feeding tank 2515 in operator control panel cabinet top portion, and cleaning solution is loaded with water feeding tank. The water supply pump 2516 being electrically connected with server is installed, water supply pump water outlet is connected with spray pipe, and spray pipe is fixed in water feeding tank The screen-wall top before operator control panel cabinet.Some tube heads 2518 are evenly equipped with spray pipe, tube head oral area is down-set.Leaching is connected with tube head Hydrophone 2519, the main function of water drenching device are cleaning solution is flowed downward along preceding screen-wall, so not only ensure to save cleaning solution, It ensure that the moistening of screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet.In the present embodiment, the water drenching device includes entrance and tube head is affixed, elasticity of export It is pressed on the elastic tube 2520 on screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet.Water fender 2521 is installed with elastic tube latter end, on water fender Equipped with three leakage holes 2522 of upper, middle and lower, water fender forms a V-arrangement cavity wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, elasticity with screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet Winding pipe exit end face is equipped with upper ventilating groove 2523 and lower leak-off chute 2524.V-arrangement cavity provides a temporary sky for cleaning solution Between, inclined plane can make cleaning solution focus on the outflow of V-arrangement cavity lower part.Lower leak-off chute can be provided for the outflow of cleaning solution passage and It is oriented to, upper ventilating groove can ensure the smooth outflow of cleaning solution.The quantity of lower leak-off chute is two, make cleaning solution in splayed to Both sides form shunting, under so shunting water conservancy diversion in both sides, water drenching device outlet and the cleaning flowed out in screen-wall gap before operator control panel cabinet Liquid can form the water curtain to flow downward together with shunting, not only with anti-blocking effect, and cleaning solution is shielded before operator control panel cabinet Wall is more evenly distributed.In this way, top Lin Ye mechanisms shield before cleaning solution is spread across operator control panel cabinet from top to bottom under server controls On wall, lifting scrubbing mechanism up and down reciprocatingly cleans screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet under server controls, can thus wipe Wash trainer off and consciously or unconsciously stay in the traces such as impression of the hand before operator control panel cabinet on screen-wall, sweat stain, body secretes greasy dirt, dust, keep away Exempt from the operation to next trainer to impact, ensure that authenticity, the fairness of training and examination.
In this patent, it can not only be operated the computer by operator control panel cabinet scene, can also be grasped at a distance by operation device Make, remote scheduling operation can also be carried out by remote controllers.Scene is operated the computer suitable new hand and is used, one machine mould of a people Formula;Namely four people are needed to operate an operator control panel cabinet respectively in the present embodiment.Operate at a distance and be adapted to veteran operation Person, four machine pattern of a people or people's multimachine pattern, are switched fast and controlled between each operator control panel cabinet by operation device.At a distance Operation can also realize examination or invigilator's function.Remote scheduling operation can realize remote scheduling control of the traffic department to operator control panel cabinet System, remote scheduling training, training and assessment, make the cooperation that traffic department operates department with a line more tacit.This patent also has There is the fair and just property that to the operator control panel cabinet automatic scrubbing function after training, ensure that training and examination.The seat is side by side At least three of setting, is sitting on central seat to facilitate operation console and actuating strut is operated, practiced, and is sitting in two side seats Empathic learning or examination scoring can be carried out on chair, therefore either practical operation, Training and Learning, or skill examination are all non- It is often convenient.
In this patent, server, code reader, adopt a yard device(One kind of code reader), bottom motor reversal control loop, bottom electricity It is all that the off-the-shelf equipment of market purchase or module, its structure, circuit and operation principle belong to known technology that machine, which rotates forward control loop, Details are not described herein.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that:Including being packed in roundlet chassis(0000)On By four operator control panel cabinets of square arrangement(1), it is provided with operator control panel cabinet clear to what is cleaned before operator control panel cabinet on screen-wall Cleaning device, operator control panel cabinet(1)Preceding screen-wall on be provided with by some inserted blocks(2)The power supply network of composition(3), operator control panel cabinet(1) Rear screen-wall on be provided with and corresponding inserted block(2)The signal acquisition module of electrical connection(4)And signal output module(5), further include With signal acquisition module(4)Output terminal and signal output module(5)Input terminal be electrically connected server(6), server(6)'s Communication terminal is connected with data/address bus(7), data/address bus(7)Upper correspondence is electrically connected with to inserted block(2)Action carry out logic judgment Five anti-work stations(8), pass through signal acquisition module(4)And signal output module(5)To inserted block(2)Carry out remotely monitor and control The monitor workstation of system(9), to operator control panel cabinet(1)Upper various operations carry out the assessment work station of examination marking(10);It is described to insert Block(2)Including being distributed on operator control panel cabinet according to ranks two-dimensional network(1)On some small jacks(001)With big jack(002), it is small Small inserted block is fitted with jack(003), big inserted block is installed in big jack(004), big inserted block(004)Including being installed in operator control panel Cabinet(1)Upper and lower corresponding two installing arms on screen-wall afterwards(005), two installing arms(005)Between pass through vertical shaft(006)Rotate The pentagonal prism formula babinet that cross section is regular pentagon is installed(007), babinet axial line is coaxially disposed with shaft, five of babinet Case face(008)In have a case face portray it is in need training operation power equipment corresponding to electrical equipment symbol, the case face In electrical equipment symbol and corresponding small inserted block(003)Electrical equipment symbol on outer end face, which corresponds to, connects and composes power supply network(3), Five case faces of babinet(008)Power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, the power transmission is painted with respectively on middle remaining four case faces The plan in kind of state and off-position, each case face are equipped with and all operable portions of power equipment are corresponded to plan in kind The corresponding internal plug seat in position(009), interpolation block is fitted with internal plug seat(010), interior inserted block(010)On be provided with read instrument or See the relevant record button of indicator light(011)And the operable position of power equipment directly operates relevant confirmation button(012)、 The corresponding interior status lamp of state after being operated with the operable position of power equipment(013)And the operable portion of power equipment Position operates corresponding increase button without the electrical verification of direct operative relationship and ground connection(014), interior inserted block(010)It is interior to be equipped with reading code Device, further includes the ground connection board that coding can be read by code reader(015)With electrical verification board(016);The roundlet tray bottom is coaxially solid It is connected to great circle chassis(0001), great circle chassis edge is equipped with two insulated tracks being coaxially disposed with great circle chassis(0002), two Circular ring shape bottom rack is coaxially fixed with great circle chassis between bar track(0003);Roundlet is installed with what is radially extended in chassis With four operator control panel cabinets vertical corresponding communication pipe one by one(0004), communicate pipe end and be connected with unlock tube in the same direction(0058), lead to It is connected with and server in news pipe latter end(6)Communicate the communication maternal interface of connection(0005);Carrying is provided with least one on track Cover operation device(0006), operation device is including being installed on crosshead(0007)On operation console(0008)And seat(0009), Bottom motor is installed on crosshead(0010), bottom motor passes through vertical steel bracket(0011)Coordinate with bottom rack-driving;Crosshead bottom Two movable pulleys coordinated with track are installed(0012), the track lateral wall is equipped with the rail step lower than top of the rail (0091), copper ring is installed with rail step(0092), the wheel bulge loop with copper ring by press-fit is installed with movable pulley(0093), behaviour Make to be fixed with frame and corresponding frame sliding sleeve above and below wheel bulge loop top(0094), carbon-point is fitted with frame sliding sleeve(0095), frame cunning Be equipped with carbon spring carbon-point being elastically pressed onto on wheel bulge loop in set(0096), two copper rings are electrically connected with power positive cathode, and two Root carbon-point is electrically connected with the current supply circuit of bottom motor;Being provided with the right side of seat can make operation console and communication maternal interface carry out communication electricity Connect and the movement device of bottom motor positive and inverse can be made(0097);The movement device includes frame shell(0098), under frame shell Portion is installed with one along great circle chassis radial direction namely the first axle of anteroposterior direction extension(0013), turning set is equipped with the middle part of first axle First set(0014), it is installed with the middle part of first set and first axle vertically disposed 8th axis in the horizontal plane(0015), the 8th axis On be hinged with can be around the a-b box of the 8th axis swing(0016), the actuating strut extended straight up is installed with a-b box (0017), the frame shell top of actuating strut front and back is installed with second set respectively(0018)With the 3rd set(0019), in second set Slip is fitted with the second axis(0020), slide in the 3rd set and be fitted with the 3rd axis(0021), the abutting end of the second axis and the 3rd axis It is horizontally disposed with by frame face and the rectangle frame of the short left and right distance of longitudinal separation(0022)It is fixed together, rectangle frame and actuating strut Suit coordinates, and rectangle frame includes affixed forearm vertical with second set(0023), vertical with the 3rd axis affixed postbrachium(0024)、 By forearm and the vertical affixed left arm of postbrachium left end(0025), by the vertical affixed right arm of forearm and postbrachium right end(0026), it is left It is provided with arm in actuating strut left swing with by press-fit and can turn on the left side of bottom motor reversal control loop on the left of actuating strut and open Close(0027), it is provided with right arm in the right pendulum of actuating strut with by press-fit and can turn on bottom motor on the right side of actuating strut and rotate forward and control The right switch in circuit(0101);The 4th set slided up and down along actuating strut is set with the middle part of actuating strut(0028), the 4th set of middle part It is installed with two the 4th axis extended to from left to right(0029), the 4th set of middle part is set with thicker the 5th set(0030), the 5th Set middle part coordinates by the way that the 4th axis and the 4th set are hinged, and the 5th set of rear and front end is installed with the 5th axis extended before and after one respectively (0031), inner forearm and postbrachium inner side are equipped with the extended interior slide in left and right(0032), being provided with interior slide can be along interior The inner slide that slide horizontally slips(0033), inner slide middle part, which is equipped with to insert with the 5th shaft end, coordinates and relatively rotates cooperation Slider bore(0034), the 4th set top actuating strut on be installed with action limited block(0035), act limited block and the 4th set it Between actuating strut on be set with top resetting spring(0036);Frame shell top is installed with frame cover(0099), set in frame cover Have with actuating strut penetrate through coordinate and with actuating strut swing, the corresponding T-shaped hole in the track that swings(0100);Second axis end End is provided with the communication public access mouth being electrically connected with operation console communication, reach and communication maternal interface of the communication public access mouth by the second axis Inserting coordinates to realize operation console and server(6)Communication be electrically connected;It is provided between communication public access mouth and communication maternal interface Make first docking adapter, the second docking adapter, the 3rd docking adapter and the 4th docking adapter of both quick alignments;The communication public access mouth bag Include the axis inner cavity being arranged in the second axis(0037), section is fixed with male plug row outside axis inner cavity(0038), male plug row on be evenly equipped with end The end male plug pin concordant with the second shaft end(0039), the second axis inner segment is equipped with the axis hole connected with axis inner cavity(0040), axis hole Inside it is equipped with the cable of connection male plug row and operation console(0041);The communication maternal interface includes being installed in communication tube cavity latter end Mother socket(0042), the female plug hole for being directed to male plug and should inserting cooperation is evenly equipped with mother socket(0043);The server, five Anti- work station, monitor workstation, assessment work erect-position are in the space that four operator control panel cabinets surround, and server is by dispatching line (2001)The long-range remote controllers being connected with to collection of server data and control(2002), it is provided with by taking on operator control panel cabinet The notice screen of business device control(2008)And loudspeaker(2009);After the operator control panel cabinet positioning table is installed with screen-wall(2003), It is provided with positioning table towards babinet setting and what is be electrically connected with server adopts a yard device(2004), babinet all installs on five case faces There is code board corresponding with adopting yard device(2005), it is adjacent with the case face when there is the big jack of a case face face in five case faces of babinet And the code board on the case face of positioning table just aligns with adopting a yard device;Each connected between case face inner wall and vertical shaft There is the positioning rope of equal length(2006), positioning rope is wound vertical shaft during body pivot, and positioning rope is wound into vertically Length in shaft can make babinet rotate three case face angle degree to the left or to the right relative to big jack;In the relatively low installing arm in position Be provided with by server controls and with vertical rotating shaft transmission coordinate stepper motor(2007);The cleaning device includes lifting and wipes Washing machine structure and top Lin Ye mechanisms, lifting scrubbing mechanism include being installed in the perpendicular rail that two avris of screen-wall before operator control panel cabinet is vertically arranged Road(2501), perpendicular gliding in tracks is provided with perpendicular sliding block, and the perpendicular sliding block of two perpendicular tracks is by cleaning crossbeam(2502)It is installed in one Rise, perpendicular rack is fixedly provided with perpendicular track(2503), clean crossbeam both ends and be fixed with the lifting motor being electrically connected with server (2504), the lifter wheel coordinated with perpendicular rack-driving is installed on lifting motor output shaft(2505), crossbeam is cleaned close to behaviour Make in the middle part of the inner wall of screen cabinet by the scouring axis of the vertical inner wall(2506)It is hinged with lever arm(2507), lever arm and scouring are horizontal Beam both ends are equipped with corresponding fixed device to hole(2508), fix in device to hole and tightened to nut(2509), lever arm is close to operator control panel The inner wall of cabinet is equipped with the scouring slideway extended along its length(2510), clean in slideway and be fitted with scouring sliding block(2511), Clean sliding block and be installed with ecouvillon on the side wall of operator control panel cabinet(2512), lever arm inner wall is equipped with arm screw hole(2513), The arm bolt of sliding block positioning will be cleaned by being bolted with arm screw hole(2514);The top Lin Ye mechanisms include being packed in operator control panel cabinet The water feeding tank of the splendid attire cleaning solution at top(2515), the water supply pump being electrically connected with server is installed on water feeding tank(2516), supply Water pump water outlet end is connected with the spray pipe being installed in before operator control panel cabinet at the top of screen-wall(2517), it is downward that oral area is evenly equipped with spray pipe The tube head of setting(2518), being connected with tube head makes cleaning solution along the defluent water drenching device of preceding screen-wall(2519);The water drenching device The elastic tube before operator control panel cabinet on screen-wall is pressed on including entrance and the affixed elasticity of export of tube head(2520), elastic tube latter end Inside it is installed with water fender(2521), water fender is equipped with three leakage holes of upper, middle and lower(2522), water fender before operator control panel cabinet with shielding Wall forms a V-arrangement cavity 2525 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and elastic tube exit end face is equipped with upper ventilating groove(2523)With lower leak Groove(2524).
2. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The first docking adapter bag Include the outer shaft sleeve that is sleeved on and can be slid back and forth on the second axis latter end(0044), the anterior left and right sides of outer shaft sleeve passes through vertical axis respectively One adjustment wheel is installed(0045);Further include the first guide housing for being installed in communication pipe latter end(0046), rolled with adjustment wheel The the first guide housing inner wall coordinated is obliquely installed according to the small mode of the first big internal orifice of guide housing collar extension, and first guide housing the inner is set Have and axially insert the first annular groove for coordinating while making communication public affairs Interface and Communication maternal interface align along communication pipe with adjustment wheel (0047).
3. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is additionally included in communication public access Outer shaft sleeve is locked to the auto lock device of the second axis latter end before mouth and communication maternal interface docking(0048), docking when to automatic The automatic unlocking device that locker is unlocked(0049), and the automatic reset for resetting auto lock device after docking (0050);The auto lock device includes being arranged on the set inner cavity of outer shaft sleeve internal chamber wall front portion(0051), intracavitary transit chamber in set Interior axle(0052)It is hinged with the intracavitary arm that can be swung to the second axis(0053), the arm of fixed oriented second bending shaft in intracavitary arm end Dewclaw(0054), the second axis latter end outer wall is equipped with hole on wall corresponding with arm dewclaw(0055), cover inner cavity cavity wall and be equipped with chamber Cinclides(0056), it is installed with cavity wall hole be connected in the middle part of intracavitary arm and arm dewclaw elasticity being pressed on wall bullet in the hole in hole Spring(0057);The automatic unlocking device includes being installed in the unlock tube of communication pipe end(0058), unlock inside pipe wall and the second axis Outer wall suit coordinates, unlock pipe outer wall and the side walls extrusion fit of nearly second axis of intracavitary arm rest, adjustment slipping to first Unlock tube makes arm dewclaw completely disengage hole on wall by push chamber inner arm during annular groove bottom, and the rear wall of the arm dewclaw is with chamber Interior axle is the cambered surface of oscillation center axle;The automatic reset includes being arranged on the insertion of axially extending setting on the second axis outer wall Groove(0059), outer shaft sleeve inner wall back segment is installed with the inserting block extended in insertion groove(0060), between frame shell and outer shaft sleeve The second axis on be set with support spring(0061), when communicating public access mouth and extracting communication maternal interface, insertion groove antetheca promotes insertion The extruding for driving intracavitary arm to depart from unlock tube at the same time is moved after block and arm dewclaw is caught in hole on wall again under the promotion of hole inner spring.
4. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:The second docking adapter bag Include small the second guide housing of the big internal orifice of collar extension for being arranged on the outer section of unlock inside pipe wall(0062), unlock tube internal orifice and the second axis periphery Suit coordinates;3rd docking adapter includes the surrounded by unlock inside pipe wall, communication pipe terminal surface, communication maternal interface lateral wall Two annular grooves(0102), the second annular groove and the suit cooperation of the second axis latter end, the second axis latter end madial wall are small equipped with the big internal orifice of collar extension The 3rd guide housing(0063);4th docking adapter includes small the 4th guide housing of the big internal orifice of collar extension for being arranged on female plug orifice part (0064).
5. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:The a-b box include with The affixed small box of actuating strut(0065), small box is interior to pass through the 6th axis(0066)Control turntable is installed(0067), actuating strut The interior rod cavity equipped with up/down perforation(0068), upper end is fitted with rod cavity and exposes starting bar at the top of actuating strut(0069), control Periphery is installed with the driving lever to stretch out and with starting bar lower end by press-fit on the left of turntable(0070), being provided with the 6th axis makes The first torsional spring that driving lever lifts starting bar(0071), it is installed with small box and the first spacing limited block is carried out to driving lever (0072), control and be installed with conductive sheet in turntable upper periphery(0073), small box is interior to be opened equipped with what two vertical spacings were set Dynamic groove(0074), start in groove and be fitted with bimetallic promotor rod(0075), start groove in be additionally provided with by start rod elasticity be pressed onto control The startup spring of turntable upper periphery(0076), two start rod by starting electric wire(0077)It is serially connected in bottom motor current supply circuit In, conductive sheet is just swung to when starting bar upper end is pressed down to concordant with actuating strut upper end connects at the same time with two startup rod lower ends Tactile position;It is also equipped with turning to making bottom motor autostop during communication pipe correspondence position in operation device in small box Locator(0078), the locator is including being installed in the helical rack inclined obliquely controlled on the right side of turntable on periphery (0079), small box right part is equipped with sideslip road(0080), slide in sideslip road and be fitted with sideslip bar(0081), sideslip bar outer end is in With the matched wedge shape inclined obliquely of helical rack, horizontal bullet sideslip bar elasticity being pressed against on helical rack is equipped with sideslip road Spring(0082), sideslip road middle part is equipped with a limit chamber(0083), sideslip bar middle part is installed with the ring that performs corresponding with limit chamber (0084), pass through the 7th axis in the small box below sideslip bar(0085)It is hinged with the counterweight swing rod of short lower length(0086), match somebody with somebody Weight swing rod top is to swing the tip coordinated with the ring lower left side that performs(0087), master is installed in the small box on the right side of the ring that performs Fixed pulley(0088), positioning rope is wound with main fixed pulley(0089), positioning rope upper end is connected with ring lower part of performing, under positioning rope End is connected with tip, further includes the shutdown block being fixed on great circle chassis with communication pipe position correspondence(0090), shutdown block upper end Higher than counterweight swing rod lower end;When counterweight swing rod, which moves to right, to be touched on the left of shutdown block, tip can drive horizontal stroke by stirring the ring that performs Slide bar retraction sideslip road, the first torsional spring drive control turntable reset and conductive sheet is separated with starting rod;When counterweight swing rod moves to left When touching on the right side of shutdown block, tip is by pulling positioning rope sideslip bar is retracted sideslip road, the first torsional spring drive control turntable Reset and conductive sheet is separated with starting rod.
6. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that:The small inserted block(003) Including block(017), block the inner is bolted with the latch segment being locked at block in small jack(018), block outer end face is equipped with Groove corresponding with electrical equipment symbol(019), bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp(020).
7. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:Further include and data/address bus (7)The corresponding video work station being electrically connected(11), video work station includes to the high-definition camera of live video(12), high definition takes the photograph The communication terminal of camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder(13), the communication terminal and video work station of hard disk recorder(11)Correspondence is electrically connected Connect.
8. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that:Further include four printers (14), four printers(14)Respectively with five anti-work stations(8), monitor workstation(9), assessment work station(10)Work with video Stand(11)It is corresponding to be electrically connected.
9. electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that:It is suitable to further include four communications Orchestration(15), four communications adapters(15)Respectively with five anti-work stations(8), monitor workstation(9), assessment work station(10)With Video work station(11)It is corresponding to be electrically connected.
CN201711441508.5A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine Pending CN107945633A (en)

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CN114898624B (en) * 2022-05-17 2024-06-14 国家电网有限公司技术学院分公司 Aerial working somatosensory training system

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Application publication date: 20180420