CN107940100A - The drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations - Google Patents

The drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107940100A
CN107940100A CN201711198697.8A CN201711198697A CN107940100A CN 107940100 A CN107940100 A CN 107940100A CN 201711198697 A CN201711198697 A CN 201711198697A CN 107940100 A CN107940100 A CN 107940100A
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China
Prior art keywords
open caisson
pipe
supervisor
meters
reamer
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Granted
Application number
CN201711198697.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107940100B (en
Inventor
姚喜民
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Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
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Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201711198697.8A priority Critical patent/CN107940100B/en
Publication of CN107940100A publication Critical patent/CN107940100A/en
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Publication of CN107940100B publication Critical patent/CN107940100B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/028Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/06Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to underground pipeline construction field, is specifically a kind of drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations;It is characterized in that:Including the reaming to east side, west side open caisson reserved opening, borehole cleaning operation, one section of amplification pipe of continued access between reamer and supervisor;Reamer time is carried out by drilling rod machinery and drags operation, when 5 meters before reamer reaches east side open caisson reserved opening, judges whether produce grazing between amplification pipe and the borehole wall;After supervisor passes through east side open caisson, use and carry out back dragging construction instead of rotation to draw;Speed is reduced again and is checked when supervisor is apart from 5 meters of west side riverbank whether there is pipe friction in open caisson;When time expansion device passes through west side riverbank safely, low speed is kept to draw in, until supervisor is safe to pass through west side riverbank;Expansion device, drilling rod machinery are removed back, poling is completed.This pipe penetration method compared with prior art, by setting amplification pipe to play reducing guiding role, while improves the deformability of whole steel pipe, in order to accurately pass through open caisson reserved opening.

Description

The drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground pipeline construction field, is specifically a kind of drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations.
Background technology
It is mostly by the way of steel pipe socket steel pipe during for needing the blind underground piping worn, such as need to pass through harbour.Such as The difficult point of this operation is that crossline will be passed through from the open caisson reserved opening of pipeline path both sides, while also avoid underground Existing object, passing through for pipe is drawn for such a 4 points orientations, and the supervisor and borehole wall, worm and shore protection stake collision etc. easily occurs Problem, can cause golden drag pipe construction to fail when serious, therefore often have high requirement to the accuracy of such a construction operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of drag pipe construction method, it is high with construction efficiency, and poling is accurately special Point.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized in:
A kind of drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations, including
Step 1, the reaming to east side, west side open caisson reserved opening, borehole cleaning operation:Using reamer from side open caisson reserved opening Reaming, borehole cleaning operation are carried out to opposite side open caisson reserved opening, injects bentonite into hole in reaming procedure, in retaining hole Lubrication;Meanwhile in reaming procedure on moment concern drilling machine moment of torsion and pulling force change, and record variable condition;
Step 2, after reamer reaches west side open caisson reserved opening, one section of the continued access amplification pipe between reamer and supervisor;
Step 3, returned by drilling rod machinery progress reamer and drag operation, should avoid rotating and recording reamer row in pipeline returning Into data;
Step 3.1, when reamer is managed with amplification and supervisor will reach before the open caisson reserved opening of east side 5 meters, slow down and draw in Speed, by east side open caisson reserved opening observe hole in sound and well in related soil property change, judge amplification pipe with Whether grazing is produced between the borehole wall, so until whole be responsible for through east side open caisson reserved opening;
Step 4, after supervisor passes through east side open caisson, drilling rod machinery is monitored, record into drilling rod length, in river Carry out back dragging supervisor to construct, according to the size of tube body pulling force, rotate tube body, if pulling force becomes larger, in rotary course, keep every 6 meters of rotations are no more than 3 circles, after be responsible for back and being pulled through 50 meters, when tension variations are little, use and instead of rotation drag with drawing Construction;
Step 5, the length according to follow-up follow-up drilling rod, when return expansion device soon apart from the 10 meters of positions in west side riverbank when, reduction draws in speed Degree, reduces speed and checks and whether there is pipe friction in open caisson again when supervisor is apart from 5 meters of west side riverbank;
Step 6, when returning expansion device and pass through west side riverbank safely, keep low speed to draw in, until supervisor is safe to pass through west side riverbank;
Step 7, remove back expansion device, drilling rod machinery, and poling is completed.
The drag pipe construction methods of 4 points of orientations, 30 meters of amplification pipe overall length, wherein 10 meters are DN300 wall thickness 8mm, 10 Rice is DN480 wall thickness 8mm, and connection supervisor uses 10 Miho Dockyard, 630 wall thickness 10mm Q235 threaded steel pipes;D300 meets D480 and is then connected to D630 is managed, and is welded using argon Electricity Federation between pipeline, and wherein Q235 tubing and 20G pipes are welded, it is necessary to carry out weld bond preheating, are welded After the completion of amplification pipe is tempered stress concentration phenomenon existing for welding between unlike material is eliminated with this.
This pipe penetration method compared with prior art, by setting amplification pipe to play reducing guiding role, while improves whole The deformability of a steel pipe, in order to accurately pass through open caisson reserved opening.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
A kind of drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations, including
Step 1, the reaming to east side, west side open caisson reserved opening, borehole cleaning operation:Using reamer from side open caisson reserved opening Reaming, borehole cleaning operation are carried out to opposite side open caisson reserved opening, injects bentonite into hole in reaming procedure, in retaining hole Lubrication;Meanwhile in reaming procedure on moment concern drilling machine moment of torsion and pulling force change, and record variable condition;
Step 2, after reamer reaches west side open caisson reserved opening, one section of the continued access amplification pipe between reamer and supervisor;
Step 3, returned by drilling rod machinery progress reamer and drag operation, should avoid rotating and recording reamer row in pipeline returning Into data;
Step 3.1, when reamer is managed with amplification and supervisor will reach before the open caisson reserved opening of east side 5 meters, slow down and draw in Speed, by east side open caisson reserved opening observe hole in sound and well in related soil property change, judge amplification pipe with Whether grazing is produced between the borehole wall, so until whole be responsible for through east side open caisson reserved opening;
Step 4, after supervisor passes through east side open caisson, drilling rod machinery is monitored, record into drilling rod length, in river Carry out back dragging supervisor to construct, according to the size of tube body pulling force, rotate tube body, if pulling force becomes larger, in rotary course, keep every 6 meters of rotations are no more than 3 circles, after be responsible for back and being pulled through 50 meters, when tension variations are little, use and instead of rotation drag with drawing Construction;
Step 5, the length according to follow-up follow-up drilling rod, when return expansion device soon apart from the 10 meters of positions in west side riverbank when, reduction draws in speed Degree, reduces speed and checks and whether there is pipe friction in open caisson again when supervisor is apart from 5 meters of west side riverbank;
Step 6, when returning expansion device and pass through west side riverbank safely, keep low speed to draw in, until supervisor is safe to pass through west side riverbank;
Step 7, remove back expansion device, drilling rod machinery, and poling is completed.
The drag pipe construction methods of 4 points of orientations, 30 meters of amplification pipe overall length, wherein 10 meters are DN300 wall thickness 8mm, 10 Rice is DN480 wall thickness 8mm, and connection supervisor uses 10 Miho Dockyard, 630 wall thickness 10mm Q235 threaded steel pipes;D300 meets D480 and is then connected to D630 is managed, and is welded using argon Electricity Federation between pipeline, and wherein Q235 tubing and 20G pipes are welded, it is necessary to carry out weld bond preheating, are welded After the completion of amplification pipe is tempered stress concentration phenomenon existing for welding between unlike material is eliminated with this.
This pipe penetration method compared with prior art, by setting amplification pipe to play reducing guiding role, while improves whole The deformability of a steel pipe, in order to accurately pass through open caisson reserved opening.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations, it is characterized in that:Including
Step 1, the reaming to east side, west side open caisson reserved opening, borehole cleaning operation:Using reamer from side open caisson reserved opening Reaming, borehole cleaning operation are carried out to opposite side open caisson reserved opening, injects bentonite into hole in reaming procedure, in retaining hole Lubrication;Meanwhile in reaming procedure on moment concern drilling machine moment of torsion and pulling force change, and record variable condition;
Step 2, after reamer reaches west side open caisson reserved opening, one section of the continued access amplification pipe between reamer and supervisor;
Step 3, returned by drilling rod machinery progress reamer and drag operation, should avoid rotating and recording reamer row in pipeline returning Into data;
Step 3.1, when reamer is managed with amplification and supervisor will reach before the open caisson reserved opening of east side 5 meters, slow down and draw in Speed, by east side open caisson reserved opening observe hole in sound and well in related soil property change, judge amplification pipe with Whether grazing is produced between the borehole wall, so until whole be responsible for through east side open caisson reserved opening;
Step 4, after supervisor passes through east side open caisson, drilling rod machinery is monitored, record into drilling rod length, in river Carry out back dragging supervisor to construct, according to the size of tube body pulling force, rotate tube body, if pulling force becomes larger, in rotary course, keep every 6 meters of rotations are no more than 3 circles, after be responsible for back and being pulled through 50 meters, when tension variations are little, use and instead of rotation drag with drawing Construction;
Step 5, the length according to follow-up follow-up drilling rod, when return expansion device soon apart from the 10 meters of positions in west side riverbank when, reduction draws in speed Degree, reduces speed and checks and whether there is pipe friction in open caisson again when supervisor is apart from 5 meters of west side riverbank;
Step 6, when returning expansion device and pass through west side riverbank safely, keep low speed to draw in, until supervisor is safe to pass through west side riverbank;
Step 7, remove back expansion device, drilling rod machinery, and poling is completed.
2. the drag pipe construction method of 4 points of orientations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:30 meters of pipe overall length is amplified, wherein 10 meters are DN300 wall thickness 8mm, and 10 meters are DN480 wall thickness 8mm, and connection supervisor uses 10 Miho Dockyard, 630 wall thickness 10mm Q235 screw-thread steels Pipe;D300 meets D480 and is then connected to D630 pipes, is welded between pipeline using argon Electricity Federation, and wherein Q235 tubing and 20G pipes is welded, Need to carry out weld bond preheating, amplification pipe is tempered after the completion of welding stress existing for welding between unlike material is eliminated with this Concentration phenomenon.
CN201711198697.8A 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 Four-point oriented drag pipe construction method Active CN107940100B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482530A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-08 北京城建亚泰建设集团有限公司 Site-limited long-distance large-aperture horizontal directional drilling pipeline back-dragging construction process

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5626442A (en) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Boyer, Inc. Pipe rehabilitation system and methods
JPH1018766A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-20 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Pipe draw-in process
CN101737060A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-16 中铁二局股份有限公司 Beneath-soil through-tunnel superlarge diameter pipe curtain construction method
CN102147033A (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-10 中国机械工业建设总公司 Non-excavation directional traversing construction method for thermal power pipeline
CN103398215A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 江苏沃迪建设工程有限公司 Minimally-invasive non-excavation pipe jacking and pull technology
CN103851257A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-11 国家电网公司 Paired cable duct bank laying-based support pipe construction process
CN105673934A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-15 上海神洁环保科技股份有限公司 Non-excavation cable laying and pipe arranging method
CN106439219A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 中国冶集团有限公司 Reamer separation device for non-excavation directional drilling pipeline and construction method of reamer separation device
CN106869284A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-06-20 李齐军 A kind of construction method for leading slurry trombone slide

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5626442A (en) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Boyer, Inc. Pipe rehabilitation system and methods
JPH1018766A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-20 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Pipe draw-in process
CN101737060A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-16 中铁二局股份有限公司 Beneath-soil through-tunnel superlarge diameter pipe curtain construction method
CN102147033A (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-10 中国机械工业建设总公司 Non-excavation directional traversing construction method for thermal power pipeline
CN103398215A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 江苏沃迪建设工程有限公司 Minimally-invasive non-excavation pipe jacking and pull technology
CN103851257A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-11 国家电网公司 Paired cable duct bank laying-based support pipe construction process
CN105673934A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-15 上海神洁环保科技股份有限公司 Non-excavation cable laying and pipe arranging method
CN106439219A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 中国冶集团有限公司 Reamer separation device for non-excavation directional drilling pipeline and construction method of reamer separation device
CN106869284A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-06-20 李齐军 A kind of construction method for leading slurry trombone slide

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482530A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-08 北京城建亚泰建设集团有限公司 Site-limited long-distance large-aperture horizontal directional drilling pipeline back-dragging construction process
CN113482530B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-10-14 北京城建亚泰建设集团有限公司 Site-limited long-distance large-aperture horizontal directional drilling pipeline back-dragging construction process

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