CN107937054A - A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel - Google Patents
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107937054A CN107937054A CN201711188639.7A CN201711188639A CN107937054A CN 107937054 A CN107937054 A CN 107937054A CN 201711188639 A CN201711188639 A CN 201711188639A CN 107937054 A CN107937054 A CN 107937054A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- hydrocarbon fuel
- efficient light
- bromophenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/205—Organic compounds containing halogen carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives, e.g. salts, esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, by weight, including following component：100 150 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 10 25 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 13 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), 0.1 0.5 parts by weight of fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface active agent, 15 parts by weight of bromophenol.A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel of offer of the present invention, to fill up blank currently on the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, specifically, is related to a kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel.
Background technology
In general, related lighter hydrocarbons refer to the alkane containing 5 to 6 carbon atoms (or C5 to C6), mainly with containing 5 carbon
(C5) it is main constituents, its entitled pentane (pentane) of chemistry.Pentane has three kinds of isomers, mainly by positive structure body pentane
Formed with isomers pentane.The research octane number (RON) (RON) of positive structure body pentane is 61.8, the organon octane of isomers pentane
It is 93 to be worth (RON), and the pentane of all oil plant and gas in natural gas treatment plant byproducts is positive structure body pentane and isomers penta
The mixture of alkane, its octane number is about between 70 to 80 units.For example, oil plant contains 5 carbon cut pentane≤50%, its
Octane number (RON) is generally in 75 to 78 units；Gas in natural gas treatment plant contains 5 carbon cut pentane≤30%, isopentane
>=60%, C4 and C6 each 5%, its octane number (RON) is generally between 80 to 84 units.
Because orthodox car engine is carburetor type, using DS Distributor Spark advance angle of engine ignition 6 ° to 9 ° it
Between, compression ratio is relatively low.It can be used using low octane rating (RON) fuel by adjusting the duration of ignition, but the thermal efficiency reduces, combustion
Expect that consumption will rise, and power also reduces.
With the continuous progress of auto industry, the electric-controlled injection engine of high compression ratio instead of carburetor and divided completely
The engine of electroplax igniting, engine normal use, light-hydrocarbon fuel octane number will be seriously affected using low octane rating (RON) fuel
(RON) must reach more than 90 units can use.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of efficiently light-hydrocarbon fuel to fill up the blank of existing market.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, by weight, including following component：
Lighter hydrocarbons 100-150 parts by weight, ortho-xylene 10-25 parts by weight, tert amyl methyl ether(TAME) 1-3 parts by weight, fluoroalkyl amine
Salt form cation fluorine carbon surface active agent 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, bromophenol 1-5 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：There is provided a kind of environment protecting good efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, to fill up currently on the market
Blank.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Including following component further, by weight,：100 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 10 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, methyl- tert
1 parts by weight of amyl ether, 0.1 parts by weight of fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface active agent, 1 parts by weight of bromophenol..
Including following component further, by weight,：150 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 25 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, methyl- tert
3 parts by weight of amyl ether, 0.5 parts by weight of fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface active agent, 5 parts by weight of bromophenol..
Including following component further, by weight,：120 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 22 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, methyl- tert
2 parts by weight of amyl ether, 0.2 parts by weight of fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface active agent, 2 parts by weight of bromophenol.
Further, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel.
Further, the supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 600Hz, when ultrasonic time is 0.5 small.
Embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, by weight, including following component：
100 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 10 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 1 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation
0.1 parts by weight of fluorocarbon surfactant, 1 parts by weight of bromophenol..
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the efficient lighter hydrocarbons combustion of the present invention
Material.Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 600Hz, when ultrasonic time is 0.5 small.
Embodiment 2
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, by weight, including following component：
150 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 25 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 3 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation
0.5 parts by weight of fluorocarbon surfactant, 5 parts by weight of bromophenol..
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the efficient lighter hydrocarbons combustion of the present invention
Material.Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 600Hz, when ultrasonic time is 0.5 small.
Embodiment 3
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, by weight, including following component：
120 parts by weight of lighter hydrocarbons, 22 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 2 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation
0.2 parts by weight of fluorocarbon surfactant, 2 parts by weight of bromophenol.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, obtains mixed liquor；
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the efficient lighter hydrocarbons combustion of the present invention
Material.Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 600Hz, when ultrasonic time is 0.5 small.
Comparative example 1
Commercially available common light-hydrocarbon fuel
Contrast test, takes the lighter hydrocarbons described in the embodiment 1-3 of phase homogenous quantities in efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel and comparative example 1 to fire
Material, tests its burn production capacity and pollutant discharge amount, respectively with the burning production capacity of the light-hydrocarbon fuel in comparative example 1 and pollution respectively
Thing discharge capacity is 1, calculates its ratio value, specifically see the table below.
| Burning production capacity | Pollutant discharge amount | |
| Embodiment 1 | 122% | 75.2% |
| Embodiment 2 | 124% | 74.9% |
| Embodiment 3 | 126% | 75.5% |
| Comparative example 1 | 1 | 1 |
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel, it is characterised in that by weight, including following component：Lighter hydrocarbons 100-150 parts by weight, ortho-xylene 10-25 parts by weight, tert amyl methyl ether(TAME) 1-3 parts by weight, fluoroalkyl amine salt type Cation fluorine carbon surface active agent 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, bromophenol 1-5 parts by weight.
- A kind of 2. efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including following component：Gently 100 parts by weight of hydrocarbon, 10 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 1 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface are lived 0.1 parts by weight of property agent, 1 parts by weight of bromophenol..
- A kind of 3. efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including following component：Gently 150 parts by weight of hydrocarbon, 25 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 3 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface are lived 0.5 parts by weight of property agent, 5 parts by weight of bromophenol..
- A kind of 4. efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including following component：Gently 120 parts by weight of hydrocarbon, 22 parts by weight of ortho-xylene, 2 parts by weight of tert amyl methyl ether(TAME), fluoroalkyl amine salt type cation fluorine carbon surface are lived 0.2 parts by weight of property agent, 2 parts by weight of bromophenol.
- 5. a kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the following steps：1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, obtains mixed liquor；2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel.
- 6. a kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 600Hz, when ultrasonic time is 0.5 small.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188639.7A CN107937054A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188639.7A CN107937054A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107937054A true CN107937054A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61948634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188639.7A Withdrawn CN107937054A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107937054A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030167679A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-09-11 | Jordan Frederick L. | Organic cetane improver |
| CN101063056A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 上海中茂新能源应用有限公司 | Vehicular light hydrocarbon fuel composition |
| CN101177639A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-14 | 上海中茂新能源应用有限公司 | Isopentane vehicle fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711188639.7A patent/CN107937054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030167679A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-09-11 | Jordan Frederick L. | Organic cetane improver |
| CN101063056A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 上海中茂新能源应用有限公司 | Vehicular light hydrocarbon fuel composition |
| CN101177639A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-14 | 上海中茂新能源应用有限公司 | Isopentane vehicle fuel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 堀口博: "《公害与毒物、危险物》", 31 October 1978, 石油化学工业出版社 * |
| 曹凤国等: "《特种加工手册》", 30 November 2010, 机械工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20080244963A1 (en) | Lead-Free Aviation Fuel | |
| RU2671218C2 (en) | High-octane unleaded aviation gasoline | |
| AU2017216573B2 (en) | Biogenic turbine and dieselfuel | |
| US7557255B2 (en) | Method and an unleaded low emission gasoline for fueling an automotive engine with reduced emissions | |
| EP3161112B1 (en) | Aviation gasoline composition, its preparation and use | |
| RU2665563C2 (en) | High-octane unleaded aviation gasoline | |
| RU2665561C2 (en) | High-octane unleaded aviation gasoline | |
| RU2671220C2 (en) | High-octane unleaded aviation gasoline | |
| RU2659780C2 (en) | High-octane unleaded aviation gasoline | |
| CN112004917A (en) | High power and economical friendly fuel composition | |
| CN106687566A (en) | Aviation fuel with a renewable oxygenate | |
| CN102585933A (en) | Gasoline additive | |
| US20170240828A1 (en) | Unleaded gasoline formulations including mesitylene and pseudocumene | |
| CN107937054A (en) | A kind of efficient light-hydrocarbon fuel | |
| CN100475936C (en) | Light hydrocarbon fuel for vehicle and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5068567B2 (en) | Unleaded gasoline composition | |
| CN107955655A (en) | A kind of environment friendly light hydrocarbon fuel | |
| CN107937053A (en) | A kind of low-loss light-hydrocarbon fuel | |
| CN107964430A (en) | A kind of energy-saving light-hydrocarbon fuel | |
| CN101386797B (en) | Environment-friendly type light hydrocarbon fuel for vehicle | |
| CN107746732A (en) | A kind of high cleaning light-hydrocarbon fuel | |
| CN109161412A (en) | A kind of vehicle environment protection alcohol-based fuel | |
| JP5068566B2 (en) | Unleaded gasoline composition | |
| CN104974801A (en) | Modified kerosene composition | |
| EP4286496A1 (en) | Small engine fuel composition with specific content of iso-octane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |