CN107936965A - A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield and its application in cell imaging - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield and its application in cell imaging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107936965A
CN107936965A CN201710970061.4A CN201710970061A CN107936965A CN 107936965 A CN107936965 A CN 107936965A CN 201710970061 A CN201710970061 A CN 201710970061A CN 107936965 A CN107936965 A CN 107936965A
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quantum dot
carbon quantum
preparation
carbon
fluorescence
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丁莉芸
林海涛
黄�俊
王星瑞
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/65Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method for the carbon quantum dot fluorescence probe for being used to detect nitric oxide concentration in organism.It is pulverulent solids, there is fabulous water solubility, is synthesized by citric acid and L cysteines by microwave assisting method, it is with high quantum yield, up to more than 85%.Its preparation method is as follows:1) by citric acid and L cysteines dispersing and dissolving in deionized water;2) stirring, ultrasonic disperse make it be uniformly dispersed in the solution;3) it is transferred in micro-wave oven, heats 2~8min;4) it is cooled to room temperature, is dissolved in water;5) centrifuge is moved to, carries out high speed centrifugation;5) liquid obtained after centrifugation is filtered, drying operation, so that carbon quantum dot be made.Gained carbon quantum dot has high-fluorescence quantum yield, good chemical stability, fast light Bleachability and bio-compatibility, is detected suitable for the nitric oxide concentration in organism.

Description

A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield and its cell into Application as in
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of nanometer material technology, and in particular to a kind of preparation side with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield Method and its application in cell imaging.
Background technology
One of carbon is human contact to earliest element, and one of most common element on the earth.Structure on the earth Elementary cell amino acid, nucleotide into life are exactly to change by skeleton of carbon, are sent out in whole human sciences's technology Zhan Zhong, is constantly subjected to pay high attention to.Carbon atom has a variety of electron orbits, can form the material of many different structure properties, So there is a variety of allotropes, such as diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes in nature for carbon.Carbon quantum dot It it is 2004, Xu et al. has been surprisingly found that when purifying single-layer carbon nano-tube, causes the research of the new fluorescent nano material of a wheel Upsurge.2006, the fluorescent emission of carbon quantum dot greatly improved in Sun et al. by way of being referred to as " surface passivation " Can, and become a kind of widely used mode.Carbon quantum dot is usually the spheroidal nano-particle of class, comprising indefinite condition or The core of crystalline state, by graphene and graphene oxide or the graphite with Turbostratic, is formed, its property by the fusion of sp3 hydridization Matter, element composition are different because of different synthetic methods.At present, in the explanation to carbon quantum dot Fluorescence Mechanism, have two kinds big Quantity research personnel receive.It is a kind of to explain the fluorescent light source for thinking carbon quantum dot in the band-gap transition on conjugatedπbond, and another It is considered the surface defect from carbon quantum dot complexity.
Since quantum confined effect and edge effect have preferable fluorescent characteristic, itself can serve as carbon quantum dot A kind of excellent fluorescence indicator.Simultaneously as carbon quantum dot high-dissolvability in itself and chemical stability, low cytotoxicity, Good biocompatibility and the characteristic of the resistance to photobleaching good compared to conventional semiconductors quantum dot and organic dyestuff, make it In fields such as bio-imaging, nanosecond medical sciences, tool has unlimited potential.For example, according to the characteristic of carbon quantum dot and special Purpose requirement, makes it as a kind of new drug carrier, so as to fulfill the real-time tracing drug diffusion under cell micro-environment can Depending on change.
In addition, the surface of carbon quantum dot has abundant carboxyl group, make it have good water-soluble and further Surface modification and the potentiality of passivation, therefore, carbon quantum dot has special development and application advantage in fields such as environment measurings.Compare In other detection methods, the detection method based on carbon quantum dot not only has higher selectivity but also avoids bio signal The problem of being obstructed with chemical signal conduction.
The preparation method of carbon quantum dot can be divided into patterning method and polymerization according to the Direction of Reaction to divide.Patterning method is mainly Using large scale material as carbon source (such as graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber and carbon black), pass through physically or chemically side Method is cut into the carbon quantum dot of small size, and wherein main method has arc discharge method, laser ablation method, electrochemical process and chemistry Oxidizing process etc..Polymerization generally uses small organic molecule as carbon source, and by polymerizeing, being carbonized etc., chemical process obtains carbon quantum Point, in this approach the size of carbon quantum dot be generally higher than material as presoma, wherein method mainly including hydro-thermal method, Microwave method, electrochemical process and combustion method etc..Carbon quantum dot is of less demanding to facility environment, method is simple in building-up process is prepared Single, speed is quick and reactant selected by it is all green, safety, its manufacturing cost is compared other detection means It is greatly lowered, being applied to popularization has impetus.
But the quantum yield of the carbon quantum dot synthesized at present is all relatively low, such as:The yellow quantum dot quantum production of Li et al. synthesis Rate is 11.7%, and after sodium borohydride reduction, quantum yield is just up to 22.9%;The quantum dot of the synthesis such as Mei is passing through Cross after chemical reaction access alkane acid amides, quantum yield increases to 13% from 0.02%;The amino modified carbon quantum such as Tesuka Yield reaches more than 40% after point, in addition, the carbon quantum dot of also many variety classes synthesis, but they are far from reaching people Desired quantum yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of have high-fluorescence quantum yield carbon amount The preparation method of son point and its application in cell imaging.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield, includes the following steps:
(1) carbon source is dissolved in the water, obtains precursor solution;
(2) precursor solution is subjected to microwave heating reaction synthesis carbon quantum dot, then cooled to room temperature obtains dark color Pasty solid;
(3) pasty solid obtained by the step that is dissolved in water (2) obtains suspension;Suspension is centrifuged at a high speed again, Supernatant is taken, after supernatant liquid filtering, obtains carbon quantum dot solution;
(4) after carbon quantum dot solution is dried, carbon quantum dot is obtained.
In such scheme, the carbon source is monohydrate potassium and L-cysteine.
In such scheme, the concentration of monohydrate potassium is 0.5~1.5mol/L in the precursor solution, half Guang ammonia of L- The concentration of acid is 0.3~1mol/L.
In such scheme, the power of the microwave heating is 1300W, and the time of microwave heating is 2~10min.
In such scheme, the ultracentrifugal rotating speed is 9000r/min~10000r/min, centrifugation time for 5~ 15min。
In such scheme, filtered using pin hole filter, the pin hole filter size is 0.22 μm.
In such scheme, the condition of the drying is:Under vacuum condition, drying temperature is 30 DEG C~80 DEG C, drying time 12h~32h
Above-mentioned preparation method prepares application of the gained carbon quantum dot in cell imaging.The application is specially:By described in Carbon quantum dot, for detecting nitric oxide concentration in organism, monitors thin in organism in real time as carbon quantum dot fluorescence probe Born of the same parents' image.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is higher with fluorescent yield that preparation method of the present invention prepares gained carbon quantum dot Advantage, yield are up to more than 85%;It is in human normal cell HUVEC with being presented in the experiment of cancer cell CRL-5288 Superior bio-compatibility, can be successfully entered cell and still show very high fluorescence intensity, in gained carbon quantum dot (0.07825mg/mL) is close to cell inhibitory rate 0% and the situation for promoting cell growth occurs under best effort concentration.This Inventing the preparation method has the advantages that simple synthetic method, safety, preparation condition requirement are low, of low cost, prepares gained Carbon quantum dot is a kind of environmentally friendly novel fluorescent material, to biological cell nonhazardous, without side-effects, is had well Bio-compatibility, has the function that certain promotion cell growth under suitably concentration, it is possible to achieve active somatic cell in real time into Picture, new developing direction is provided for biological detection, chemical analysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope figure of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescent emission collection of illustrative plates and fluorescence excitation collection of illustrative plates of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is that photoluminescence intensity change of the carbon quantum dot of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 under different excitation wavelengths is bent Line.
Fig. 6 be carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 using standard fluorescence material as reference, the fluorescence that is calculated Yield schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is after carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 cultivates 12h in human normal cell, with different excitations Fluoroscopic image obtained by wavelength excitation.
Fig. 8 is that carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is trained with various concentrations in human normal cell with cancer cell Support the cytoactive inhibiting rate curve of 6h.
Fig. 9 be carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 with various concentrations in human normal cell and cancer cell Cultivate the cytoactive inhibiting rate curve of 12h.
Figure 10 be carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 with various concentrations in human normal cell and cancer cell Cultivate the cytoactive inhibiting rate curve of 48h.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield, includes the following steps:
(1) monohydrate potassium 1.5g and L-cysteine 0.57g is taken to be dissolved in 10mL deionized waters, fully dissolving, Obtain precursor solution;
(2) gained precursor solution is moved into micro-wave oven heating reaction 4min, natural cooling under the conditions of power is 1300W To room temperature, pasty solid is obtained;
(3) plus pasty solid obtained by 10mL water dissolving step (2) obtains suspension;Again by suspension supercentrifuge 9000r/min is centrifuged 10 minutes, takes supernatant, and supernatant is filtered with 0.22 μm of pin hole filter, filtered solution is collected, is Carbon quantum dot solution;
(4) it is carbon quantum dot solution is dry (drying temperature is 30 DEG C, drying time 32h) under vacuum, obtain carbon Quantum dot.
The present embodiment is prepared into gained carbon quantum dot by being compared with standard fluorescence material, according to formula, it is glimmering to calculate its Quantum yield is up to 85%.Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope figure of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;Fig. 1 explanations Obtained carbon quantum dot pattern is approximate circle, and has a clear lattice fringe, forms good lattice structure.Fig. 2 It is the fluorescent emission collection of illustrative plates and fluorescence excitation collection of illustrative plates of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, Fig. 2 illustrates obtained carbon Quantum dot has obvious absworption peak and higher fluorescence intensity.Fig. 3 is that the X of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is penetrated Ray diffraction diagram is composed, and Fig. 3 illustrates that obtained carbon quantum dot has the structure of amorphous state or crystalline state, and is said with reference to Fig. 1 Understand that obtained carbon quantum dot has crystalline state good, provide the foundation for its high-fluorescence quantum yield.Fig. 4 It is the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, Fig. 4 is illustrated around obtained carbon quantum dot Exist with a variety of groups, largely exist with the group for improving fluorescence quantum yield around it.
Fig. 5 is that photoluminescence intensity change of the carbon quantum dot of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 under different excitation wavelengths is bent Line, Fig. 5 illustrate change of the obtained carbon quantum dot with exciting light, its fluorescence intensity and position also change, it has Wider emission spectra, to provide possibility in the application of the occasion of different requirements.Fig. 6 is carbon amounts prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Son is put using standard fluorescence material as reference, the fluorescent yield schematic diagram calculated.The slope of Fig. 6 cathetus represents quantum production Rate, QS are standard fluorescence material (its standard fluorescence yield are 58%), and black side's point and red spots are obtained carbon quantum Point, its fluorescence quantum yield are up to 85%, are slightly lost after purification, but fluorescence quantum yield still has more than 84%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cell biological experiment with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield, includes the following steps:
(1) HUVEC cells and CRL-5288 cells are subjected to Nature enemy certain time;
(2) carbon quantum dot obtained in Example 1, is made into various concentrations, two is separately added into after filtration sterilization In the culture dish of kind cell, cultivated;
(3) situation of carbon quantum dot obtained by cell phagocytosis embodiment 1 is detected under fluorescence microscope;
(4) after 6h, 24h, 48h culture, light absorption value is detected respectively, the carbon quantum as obtained by formula calculates embodiment 1 Inhibiting rate of the point to cell.
It was found from the present embodiment:Under the best effort concentration (0.07825mg/mL) of carbon quantum dot obtained by embodiment 1, Gained cell inhibitory rate in 6h, 24h, 48h culture duration all to be minimum and below 6%, and as incubation time increases, its Cell inhibitory rate approaches and reaches 0%, the phenomenon that appearance promotion cell increases.Fig. 7 is carbon quantum prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 After point cultivates 12h in human normal cell, with the fluoroscopic image obtained by different excitation wavelength excitations, Fig. 7 is illustrated After carbon quantum dot obtained by embodiment 1 is used for cell culture, it can not only enter cell, but also cell still large number of viable is simultaneously Stronger fluorescence is still sent under excitation light.Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepare carbon quantum dot with various concentrations in human body The cytoactive inhibiting rate curve of normal cell and culture 6h in cancer cell;Fig. 9 is carbon quantum dot prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 The cytoactive inhibiting rate curve for cultivating 12h in human normal cell and cancer cell with various concentrations;Figure 10 is the present invention The cytoactive for cultivating 48h in human normal cell and cancer cell with various concentrations of carbon quantum dot prepared by embodiment 1 presses down Rate curve processed.Fig. 8~Figure 10 illustrates the carbon quantum dot of obtained various concentrations in cancer cell and human normal cell Influence, show under the optimal use concentration of carbon quantum dot (0.07852mg/mL), it has extremely low suppression to two kinds of cells Rate processed, in addition after 48h is cultivated already close to and reach control group (using cell culture fluid culture cell) inhibiting rate it is horizontal (0%), there is the situation for promoting cell growth.In Fig. 9 and Figure 10 it can be found that after 24h and 48h is cultivated, institute in embodiment 1 Obtained carbon quantum dot has the more significant cell inhibitory rate of higher for cancer cell at higher concentrations, and cancer cell is again in order to control Provide a kind of new approaches.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate made example, and is not the limitation to embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change or change therefore amplified Move within still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1)Carbon source is dissolved in the water, obtains precursor solution;
(2)Precursor solution is subjected to microwave heating reaction synthesis carbon quantum dot, then cooled to room temperature obtains dark paste Solid;
(3)Be dissolved in water step(2)Gained pasty solid obtains suspension;Suspension is centrifuged at a high speed again, is taken Clear liquid, after supernatant liquid filtering, obtains carbon quantum dot solution;
(4)After carbon quantum dot solution is dried, carbon quantum dot is obtained.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon source is half Guang ammonia of monohydrate potassium and L- Acid.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of monohydrate potassium in the precursor solution For 0.5 ~ 1.5mol/L, the concentration of L-cysteine is 0.3 ~ 1mol/L.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power of the microwave heating is 1300W, and microwave heats Time be 2 ~ 10min.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultracentrifugal rotating speed is
9000r/min ~ 10000r/min, centrifugation time are 5 ~ 15min.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filtered using pin hole filter, the pin hole mistake Filter size is 0.22 μm.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the drying is:Under vacuum condition, dry temperature Spend for 30 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, drying time 12h ~ 32h.
8. any preparation method of claim 1 ~ 7 prepares application of the gained carbon quantum dot in cell imaging.
9. apply according to claim 8, it is characterised in that using the carbon quantum dot as carbon quantum dot fluorescence probe, use In detection nitric oxide concentration in organism, organism inner cell image is monitored in real time.
CN201710970061.4A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 A kind of preparation method with carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield and its application in cell imaging Pending CN107936965A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN108645827A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 武汉理工大学 Based on the hypersensitive NO sensors for simplifying microstructured optical fibers
CN109749106A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-14 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of fluorescence organic polymer nanometer film and preparation method thereof
CN110041923A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 云南大学 A kind of preparation method and application of fluorescent carbon quantum dot Phe-CDs
CN110129043A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-08-16 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 The preparation method of carbon quantum dot and kit, the method for detection nucleic acid
CN116478688A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-07-25 长沙矿冶院检测技术有限责任公司 Carbon quantum dot for detecting mercury ions, synthesis method thereof, mercury ion detection kit and application thereof
CN116622367A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-08-22 浙江大学 Composite fluorescent probe for detecting and imaging nitric oxide free radicals and synthesis method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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QIN HU: "An investigation on the chemical structure of nitrogen and sulfur codoped carbon nanoparticles by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry", 《ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY》 *
YONGQIANG ZHANG: "Excitation wavelength independence: toward low-threshold amplified spontaneous emission from carbon nanodots", 《APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES》 *
周婷婷: "微波法合成荧光碳量子点在环境离子检测中的应用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645827A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 武汉理工大学 Based on the hypersensitive NO sensors for simplifying microstructured optical fibers
CN109749106A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-14 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of fluorescence organic polymer nanometer film and preparation method thereof
CN109749106B (en) * 2019-01-02 2021-06-01 齐鲁工业大学 Fluorescent organic polymer nano film and preparation method thereof
CN110129043A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-08-16 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 The preparation method of carbon quantum dot and kit, the method for detection nucleic acid
CN110129043B (en) * 2019-02-01 2022-03-29 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Preparation method of carbon quantum dots and kit and method for detecting nucleic acid
CN110041923A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 云南大学 A kind of preparation method and application of fluorescent carbon quantum dot Phe-CDs
CN110041923B (en) * 2019-05-06 2022-02-01 云南大学 Preparation method and application of fluorescent carbon quantum dots Phe-CDs
CN116478688A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-07-25 长沙矿冶院检测技术有限责任公司 Carbon quantum dot for detecting mercury ions, synthesis method thereof, mercury ion detection kit and application thereof
CN116478688B (en) * 2023-03-16 2024-04-02 长沙矿冶院检测技术有限责任公司 Carbon quantum dot for detecting mercury ions, synthesis method thereof, mercury ion detection kit and application thereof
CN116622367A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-08-22 浙江大学 Composite fluorescent probe for detecting and imaging nitric oxide free radicals and synthesis method
CN116622367B (en) * 2023-04-04 2024-04-16 浙江大学 Composite fluorescent probe for detecting and imaging nitric oxide free radicals and synthesis method

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Application publication date: 20180420