CN107932694A - Automatic processing vanning Stemming machine - Google Patents
Automatic processing vanning Stemming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107932694A CN107932694A CN201711458986.7A CN201711458986A CN107932694A CN 107932694 A CN107932694 A CN 107932694A CN 201711458986 A CN201711458986 A CN 201711458986A CN 107932694 A CN107932694 A CN 107932694A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- axis
- stemming
- moving tooth
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/22—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
- B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic processing vanning Stemming machine, including Stopping Clay Shaper, further includes loess automatic feeding system and stemming cut-out packaging system, and stemming exit is provided with stemming cut-out packaging system.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The equipment application has reached reduction personnel, improves efficiency and has reduced cost purpose.The equipment is due to the small moment of torsion of working, so failure rate is very low under micro-current state, accessory is universal in addition, its maintenance cost is relatively low.Interception packaging system complete machine power 0.2KW, current on time is 50%, then actual power only has 0.1KW, has saved electricity consumption；More than two people present only people before the operation of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment for fabricating tamping clay field, more particularly to a kind of automatic processing vanning Stemming machine.
Background technology
For many years, stemming used in blasting engineering, is made by operation Stemming machine, and existing Stemming machine needs hand
Work firming, and need to break stemming vanning by hand, work efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, and working environment is poor.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of automatic processing vanning Stemming machine is provided, it is former dynamic using Stemming machine
Force system engages to drive by gear pushes the automatic situation fed soil and changed original craft firming of moving tooth rotation realization, stemming finished product
Realize that automatic interception vanning changes the original situation for breaking stemming vanning by hand using the cut-out moving tooth of PLC controller control.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that used technical solution set forth above is：
A kind of automatic processing vanning Stemming machine, including Stopping Clay Shaper, the Stopping Clay Shaper include motor 1, gear reducer
2nd, casing 3, helical axis 4, feed hopper 5, motor 1 are connected with the power input shaft of gear reducer 2, and the power output shaft of gear reducer 2 connects
Helical axis 4 is connect, helical axis 4 is arranged in casing 3, feed hopper 5 is provided with casing 3,3 afterbody of casing connection discharging gate 19, goes out
Stemming outlet 27 is provided with material mouth 19, further includes loess automatic feeding system and stemming cut-out packaging system, stemming exit
Stemming cut-out packaging system is provided with, the loess automatic feeding system includes gear-box 6, the to be arranged in parallel in gear-box 6
One gear shaft 7, second gear axis 8, the 3rd gear shaft 9, the moving tooth axis A14 of parallel arrangement in feed hopper 5, moving tooth axis B15 are described
First order driver pinion 10 is set with first gear axis 7, the driven gear wheel of the first order is set with the second gear axis 8
11 and second level driver pinion 12, the driven gear wheel 11 of the first order engaged with first order driver pinion 10, described
The driven gear wheel 13 in the second level is set with three gear shafts 9, the driven gear wheel 13 in the second level is nibbled with second level driver pinion 12
Close, the front end stretching gear-box 6 of first gear axis 7 is defeated by the power of flanged joint gear reducer 2, the rear end of first gear axis 7
Stretch out gear-box 6 and connect helical axis 4, the 3rd gear shaft 9 stretches out gear-box 6 and connects moving tooth axis A14, and moving tooth axis A14 ends are set
There is straight-tooth gear A17, moving tooth axis B15 ends are provided with the straight-tooth gear B18 engaged with straight-tooth gear A17 casees, the moving tooth axis
It is both provided with A14, moving tooth axis B15 and pushes moving tooth 16.
The first gear axis 7, second gear axis 8, the 3rd gear shaft 9 are rotatably mounted at institute by sliding bearing
State in gear-box 6, moving tooth axis A14, moving tooth axis B15 are rotatably mounted in the feed hopper 5 by sliding bearing.
The first gear axis 7 is coaxial with helical axis 4 and is wholely set.
The straight-tooth gear B18 gearratios for including the engagement of straight-tooth gear A17 casees are 1:1.
Described stemming cut-out packaging system include driving mechanism 20, close to switch 21, PLC controller 22, outer case 23,
Six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24, are electrically connected close to switch 21 and the input terminal of 22 signal of PLC controller, driving mechanism 20 with
The output terminal of 22 signal of PLC controller is electrically connected, and six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 are rotatably mounted at outer by sliding bearing
In babinet 23, six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 and 20 power connector of driving mechanism, power is provided for it.
The six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 include shaft 25 and six cut-out moving teeth 26, are evenly distributed with the circumferential direction of shaft 25
There are six cut-out moving teeth 26, cut-out moving tooth 26 is the scraper plate that section is arc.
The driving mechanism 20 is stepper motor.
The operation principle of the present invention：After feed hopper fills loess, using pushing, moving tooth synchronization outward turning revolution is defeated loess
Enter in casing, being rotated by helical axis, which makes stemming be exported from stemming, overflows, and along cut-out moving tooth groove movement, front touches stemming
Close to switch, indicate that cut-out moving tooth rotates one page angle by PLC control system, reach shaping stemming shearing vanning.Loess is certainly
Dynamic feed system is mounted on former stemming machine inlet, and carrying cycloidal pin gear reducer through it by former Stopping Clay Shaper motor subtracts
Driving is provided after speed, drives and is engaged to moving tooth via the deceleration of two-stage straight-tooth gear, two 1 to 1 straight-tooth gears are installed in moving tooth end,
And it is intermeshed, has reached two loess moving tooth synchronization outward turnings revolution, so as to achieve the purpose that instead of adding soil to smash soil by hand.Stemming
It is to realize automated control by LS120-SE types PLC to cut off packaging system, utilizes the inside and outside alternating of the moving teeth of page six of self contained function
The cut-out and vanning of stemming are realized in revolution with positioning, and electric appliance is equipped with two close switches.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The equipment application has reached reduction personnel, improves efficiency and has reduced cost purpose.
The equipment is due to the small moment of torsion of working, so failure rate is very low under micro-current state, accessory is universal in addition, its maintenance cost is relatively low.
Interception packaging system complete machine power 0.2KW, current on time is 50%, then actual power only has 0.1KW, has saved electricity consumption；This sets
More than two people present only people before standby operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices；
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the mounting position of moving tooth axis B.
Wherein, 1, motor, 2, gear reducer, 3, casing, 4, helical axis, 5, feed hopper, 6, gear-box, 7, first gear axis,
8th, second gear axis, the 9, the 3rd gear shaft, 10, first order driver pinion, 11, the driven gear wheel of the first order, 12, second level master
Dynamic pinion gear, 13, the driven gear wheel in the second level, 14, moving tooth axis A, 15, moving tooth axis B, 16, push moving tooth, 17, straight-tooth gear A,
18th, straight-tooth gear B, 19, discharging gate, 20, driving mechanism, 21, close to switch, 22, PLC controller, 23, outer case, 24, six leaves
Moving tooth disconnecting device, 25, shaft, 26, cut-out moving tooth, 27, stemming outlet.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment, a kind of automatic processing vanning Stemming machine, including Stopping Clay Shaper, the Stopping Clay Shaper include motor 1,
Gear reducer 2, casing 3, helical axis 4, feed hopper 5, motor 1 are connected with the power input shaft of gear reducer 2, and the power of gear reducer 2 is defeated
Go out axis connection helical axis 4, helical axis 4 is arranged in casing 3, and feed hopper 5,3 afterbody of casing connection discharging gate are provided with casing 3
19, stemming outlet 27 is provided with discharging gate 19, further includes loess automatic feeding system and stemming cut-out packaging system, stemming goes out
Stemming cut-out packaging system is provided with mouthful, the loess automatic feeding system includes gear-box 6, is arranged in parallel in gear-box 6
First gear axis 7, second gear axis 8, the 3rd gear shaft 9, moving tooth axis A14, the moving tooth axis B15 of parallel arrangement in feed hopper 5,
First order driver pinion 10 is set with the first gear axis 7, it is driven big that the first order is set with the second gear axis 8
Gear 11 and second level driver pinion 12, the driven gear wheel 11 of the first order are engaged with first order driver pinion 10, institute
State and the driven gear wheel 13 in the second level is set with the 3rd gear shaft 9, the driven gear wheel 13 in the second level and second level driver pinion
12 engagements, the front end stretching gear-box 6 of first gear axis 7 is defeated by the power of flanged joint gear reducer 2, first gear axis 7
Rear end stretches out gear-box 6 and connects helical axis 4, and the 3rd gear shaft 9 stretches out gear-box 6 and connects moving tooth axis A14, moving tooth axis A14 ends
It is provided with straight-tooth gear A17, moving tooth axis B15 ends are provided with the straight-tooth gear B18 engaged with straight-tooth gear A17 casees, described group
It is both provided with tooth shaft A14, moving tooth axis B15 and pushes moving tooth 16.
The first gear axis 7, second gear axis 8, the 3rd gear shaft 9 are rotatably mounted at institute by sliding bearing
State in gear-box 6, moving tooth axis A14, moving tooth axis B15 are rotatably mounted in the feed hopper 5 by sliding bearing.
The first gear axis 7 is coaxial with helical axis 4 and is wholely set.
The straight-tooth gear B18 gearratios for including the engagement of straight-tooth gear A17 casees are 1:1.
Described stemming cut-out packaging system include driving mechanism 20, close to switch 21, PLC controller 22, outer case 23,
Six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24, are electrically connected close to switch 21 and the input terminal of 22 signal of PLC controller, driving mechanism 20 with
The output terminal of 22 signal of PLC controller is electrically connected, and six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 are rotatably mounted at outer by sliding bearing
In babinet 23, six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 and 20 power connector of driving mechanism, power is provided for it.
The six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices 24 include shaft 25 and six cut-out moving teeth 26, are evenly distributed with the circumferential direction of shaft 25
There are six cut-out moving teeth 26, cut-out moving tooth 26 is the scraper plate that section is arc.
The driving mechanism 20 is stepper motor, can be very good the rotation of control motor.
After feed hopper fills loess, loess is inputted in casing using moving tooth synchronization outward turning revolution is pushed, by spiral
Axis, which rotates, makes stemming export spilling from stemming, and stemming is along cut-out moving tooth groove movement, and front is touched close to switch, by PLC
Control system instruction cut-out moving tooth rotates one page angle, reaches shaping stemming shearing vanning.Loess automatic feeding system is installation
On former stemming machine inlet, carried by former Stopping Clay Shaper motor through it after cycloidal pin gear reducer slows down and driving is provided, driven
Dynamic slow down via two-stage straight-tooth gear is engaged to moving tooth, and two 1 to 1 straight-tooth gears are installed in moving tooth end, and are intermeshed,
Reach two loess moving tooth synchronization outward turnings revolution, so as to achieve the purpose that instead of adding soil to smash soil by hand.Stemming cuts off packaging system
Automated control is realized by LS120-SE types PLC, is realized using the inside and outside alternately revolution of the moving teeth of page six of self contained function with positioning
The cut-out and vanning of stemming, electric appliance is equipped with two close switches.
The equipment application has reached reduction personnel, improves efficiency and has reduced cost purpose.The equipment due to the small moment of torsion of working,
So failure rate is very low under micro-current state, accessory is universal in addition, its maintenance cost is relatively low.The interception packaging system complete machine power
0.2KW, current on time are 50%, then actual power only has 0.1KW, has saved electricity consumption；It is more than two people existing before the operation of the equipment
In an only people.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting the invention, every similar structure using the present invention and change
Change, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine, it is characterised in that：Including Stopping Clay Shaper, the Stopping Clay Shaper includes electricity The power input shaft connection of machine, gear reducer, casing, helical axis, feed hopper, motor and gear reducer, the power output shaft of gear reducer Helical axis is connected, helical axis is arranged in casing, is provided with feed hopper on casing, casing afterbody connection discharging gate, on discharging gate Stemming outlet is provided with, further includes loess automatic feeding system and stemming cut-out packaging system, stemming exit is provided with stemming Packaging system is cut off, the loess automatic feeding system includes gear-box, the first gear axis being arranged in parallel in gear-box, second Gear shaft, the 3rd gear shaft, moving tooth axis A, the moving tooth axis B of parallel arrangement in feed hopper, the is set with the first gear axis Level-one driver pinion, is set with the driven gear wheel of the first order and second level driver pinion on the second gear axis, described The driven gear wheel of the first order is engaged with first order driver pinion, and the driven canine tooth in the second level is set with the 3rd gear shaft Wheel, the driven gear wheel in the second level are engaged with second level driver pinion, and the front end of first gear axis stretches out gear-box and passes through flange The power of connection gear reducer is defeated, and gear-box connection helical axis is stretched out in the rear end of first gear axis, and the 3rd gear shaft stretches out gear-box Connect moving tooth axis A, moving tooth axis A ends are provided with straight-tooth gear A, moving tooth axis B ends be provided with engaged with straight-tooth gear A casees it is straight Pushing moving tooth is both provided with gear B, the moving tooth axis A, moving tooth axis B.
- A kind of 2. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first gear axis, Two gear shafts, the 3rd gear shaft are rotatably mounted in the gear-box by sliding bearing, and moving tooth axis A, moving tooth axis B are logical Sliding bearing is crossed to be rotatably mounted in the feed hopper.
- A kind of 3. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first gear axis and spiral shell Spin axis is coaxial and is wholely set.
- A kind of 4. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described includes straight-tooth gear A The straight-tooth gear B gearratios of case engagement are 1:1.
- A kind of 5. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stemming cut-out vanning system System includes driving mechanism, close to switch, PLC controller, outer case, six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices, close to switch and PLC controller The input terminal of signal is electrically connected, and driving mechanism and the output terminal of PLC controller signal are electrically connected, six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices It is rotatably mounted at by sliding bearing in outer case, six leaf moving tooth disconnecting devices and driving mechanism power connector, provide for it Power.
- A kind of 6. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The six leaf moving teeth cut-out dress Put and cut off moving teeth including shaft and six, six cut-out moving teeth are evenly equipped with the circumferential direction of shaft, cut-out moving tooth is that section is arc Scraper plate.
- A kind of 7. automatic processing vanning Stemming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism is stepping Motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458986.7A CN107932694B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic processing and boxing stemming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458986.7A CN107932694B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic processing and boxing stemming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107932694A true CN107932694A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107932694B CN107932694B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=61939582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458986.7A Active CN107932694B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic processing and boxing stemming machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107932694B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112659326A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Intelligent building brick manufacturing device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006142482A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-06-08 | Isamu Kawakami | Extrusion molding machine |
| CN2928439Y (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-01 | 刘印喜 | Mud preparing machine |
| CN201382749Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-01-13 | 沈长生 | Stemmer |
| CN201960651U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 王颖辉 | Blasthole mud machine |
| CN203731968U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 淮北恒远工程建材设备有限责任公司 | Mine three-shaft linkage self-feeding stemming machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711458986.7A patent/CN107932694B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006142482A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-06-08 | Isamu Kawakami | Extrusion molding machine |
| CN2928439Y (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-01 | 刘印喜 | Mud preparing machine |
| CN201382749Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-01-13 | 沈长生 | Stemmer |
| CN201960651U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 王颖辉 | Blasthole mud machine |
| CN203731968U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 淮北恒远工程建材设备有限责任公司 | Mine three-shaft linkage self-feeding stemming machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112659326A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Intelligent building brick manufacturing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107932694B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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Inventor after: Tang Xinghai Inventor after: Gao Shuang Inventor after: Dong Qinkai Inventor after: Li Gongping Inventor after: Meng Wen Inventor after: Wang Yanbing Inventor before: Tang Xinghai Inventor before: Gao Shuang Inventor before: Dong Qinhai Inventor before: Li Gongping Inventor before: Meng Wen Inventor before: Wang Yanbing |