CN107928025B - Assembling machine and assembling method for zipper head and zipper strip - Google Patents
Assembling machine and assembling method for zipper head and zipper strip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107928025B CN107928025B CN201711474525.9A CN201711474525A CN107928025B CN 107928025 B CN107928025 B CN 107928025B CN 201711474525 A CN201711474525 A CN 201711474525A CN 107928025 B CN107928025 B CN 107928025B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/42—Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
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- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly machine and an assembly method of a zipper head and a zipper strip. The assembly method comprises the following steps: the zipper head is continuously input to the lower part of the pushing device, and the driving mechanism drives the crimping device, the positioning and discharging device and the pushing device to realize downward conveying, crimping, positioning and discharging of the zipper head. The structure and the method of the invention have reliable assembly of the zipper and are not easy to generate reject ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembly machine and an assembly method of a zipper head and a zipper strip.
Background
Slide fasteners have been developed today for centuries, and today slide fasteners consist essentially of a slider and a zipper strip, which are produced separately and then assembled during the manufacturing process. In the past, the zipper sliders and the zipper strips were assembled manually, which is not only inefficient but also costly. In order to solve the technical problems of high labor cost and low assembly efficiency, some automatic assembly machines are started to appear at present, but the reliability of the existing assembly machines is poor, defective products are easy to appear, and the same assembly machine cannot be suitable for assembly of zippers of different types.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly machine and an assembly method of a zipper head and a zipper strip. The structure and the method of the invention have reliable assembly of the zipper and are not easy to generate reject ratio.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the assembly machine of the zipper head and the zipper strip comprises a frame, a driving mechanism, a crimping device, a positioning and discharging device, a pushing device and a guiding device; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame; the bottom of the frame is provided with a first longitudinal guide rail, the crimping device comprises a crimping slide plate assembly and a roller, the crimping slide plate assembly is slidably arranged on the first longitudinal guide rail, and the roller is arranged at the rear end of the crimping slide plate assembly; a driving device is arranged between the driving mechanism and the crimping slide plate assembly; the positioning and discharging device comprises a vertical sliding block, a transverse seat is arranged on the vertical sliding block, transverse sliding seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse seat in a sliding manner, a first elastic resetting piece is arranged between the two transverse sliding seats, a connecting rod extending forwards is connected to the transverse sliding seats, a positioning block is arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod, a gap is reserved between the two positioning blocks, the positioning block is positioned at the rear of a roller wheel, a driving rod for driving the positioning and discharging device to move is arranged on a driving mechanism, and a driving block for driving the transverse sliding seats to move outwards is arranged on a rack; the pushing device is connected to the driving mechanism; the guide device comprises a guide block and two guide sheets which are fixed on the guide block and are oppositely arranged, a gap is reserved between the two guide sheets, and the guide sheets are positioned at the rear of the positioning block.
The method for assembling the zipper head and the zipper piece by using the assembling machine for the zipper head and the zipper piece comprises the following steps: the zipper heads are continuously conveyed through the guide rail, when the zipper heads reach the lower part of the pushing device, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism drives the pushing device, the driving rod and the driving device to move downwards, and in the downward movement process of the pushing device, the driving rod and the driving device, the pushing device firstly contacts the zipper heads and pushes the zipper heads downwards, the zipper heads are clamped on the guide plate, and meanwhile, the zipper heads are clamped between the two positioning blocks; along with the continuous downward movement of pushing device, the actuating lever begins to drive the location discharge apparatus and moves down together, simultaneously the zip fastener piece enters into the below of zip fastener piece, along with the continuous downward movement of zip fastener piece, the zip fastener piece is hung in on the zip fastener piece, then zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece follow and move together, when zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece are about to enter into the rear of gyro wheel, actuating device drive crimping slide subassembly backward movement, when zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece enter into the rear of gyro wheel, crimping slide subassembly drives the gyro wheel and presses the zip fastener piece, realize the suppression to the zip fastener piece, after the gyro wheel is pressed, crimping slide subassembly resets, horizontal slide opens under the effect of actuating block, simultaneously drive the locating piece and open, zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece break away from the locating piece.
According to the structure and the assembly method, the zipper sliders are guided by the guide sheets, the positioning blocks are used for positioning the zipper sliders among the assembly zipper sliders, when the zipper sliders are hung on the zipper sliders, the zipper sliders are pressed by the rollers to realize pressing, and the discharging is realized by opening the positioning blocks, so that the zipper sliders are not easy to fall off in the whole process, the pressing of the zipper sliders is reliable, the assembly of the zipper is reliable, and the reject ratio is not easy to occur. Of course, the drive means may be disconnected for applications where no pressing of the slider is required, and thus may be adapted for use in connection with different zippers.
Further, the frame include bottom plate, riser, roof, first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, be fixed with the riser respectively at the both ends of bottom plate and roof, first baffle is fixed between the riser and is located the top of bottom plate, the second baffle is fixed between the riser and is located the top of first baffle, the third baffle is fixed between the riser and is located between second baffle and the roof.
Further, a first guide wheel with a longitudinal axis is arranged at the rear end of the compression joint sliding plate assembly, a second guide wheel with a transverse axis is arranged at one side of the first guide wheel at the rear end of the compression joint sliding plate assembly, and the second guide wheel is lower than the first guide wheel; the driving device is an elastic plate, the elastic plate comprises a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate bent from one side of the longitudinal plate, so that the section of the elastic plate is L-shaped, the lower end of the transverse plate is higher than the lower end of the longitudinal plate, the lower end of the longitudinal plate is provided with an inclined plane which can act with a second guide wheel, the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with an inclined plane which can act with a first guide wheel, and the upper end of the elastic plate is connected to the driving mechanism; a second elastic reset piece is arranged between the compression joint sliding plate assembly and the frame, and a third elastic reset piece is arranged between the elastic plate and the frame. The structure is characterized in that when a driving mechanism works, the elastic plate is driven to move, in the downward movement process of the elastic plate, the inclined surface on the longitudinal plate acts on the second guide wheel to drive the compression joint sliding plate assembly to move backwards, when the roller presses the zipper head, the inclined surface of the transverse plate acts on the first guide wheel to drive the elastic plate to separate from the second guide wheel, and the compression joint sliding plate assembly is reset under the action of the second elastic reset piece; when the driving mechanism drives the elastic plate to move upwards, once the transverse plate does not act with the first guide wheel, the elastic plate resets under the action of the third elastic resetting piece. Therefore, the time for pressing the zipper head by the roller can be well controlled.
Further, the compression joint sliding plate assembly comprises a compression joint lower sliding plate, a compression joint upper sliding plate and a compression joint seat, wherein the compression joint lower sliding plate is arranged on the first longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner, a second longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the compression joint lower sliding plate, the compression joint upper sliding plate is arranged on the second longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner, a fourth elastic reset piece is arranged between the compression joint lower sliding plate and the compression joint upper sliding plate, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the compression joint upper sliding plate and the compression joint lower sliding plate; the crimping seat is fixed on crimping upper slide, the gyro wheel install on the rear end of crimping seat. The structure is provided with the locking mechanism, the position of the upper pressing sliding plate relative to the lower pressing sliding plate can be adjusted by loosening the locking mechanism, so that the effect of adjusting the position of the roller is achieved, on one hand, the roller can be adjusted when worn, and on the other hand, the roller is applicable to pressing of zippers of different types.
Further, a third longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the second partition plate; the positioning and unloading device comprises a frame, and the frame is arranged on the third longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner; the frame is provided with a vertically extending fixed block, the front surface of the fixed block is provided with two guide blocks which are oppositely arranged and vertically extend, a gap is reserved between the two pouring blocks, and the guide blocks are positioned behind the guide plates; the pushing device is a pushing piece, the upper end of the pushing piece is connected to the driving mechanism, and the lower end of the pushing piece is inserted between the two guide blocks; the rear surface of the fixed block is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the vertical sliding block is arranged on the vertical guide rail in a sliding way. When the frame is slid, the front and rear positions of the guide blocks can be adjusted so as to be suitable for assembling zipper sliders of different models.
Further, a fourth longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the vertical sliding block, and the transverse seat is arranged on the fourth longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner. If the transverse seat is adjusted to slide on the fourth longitudinal guide rail, the position of the transverse seat can be adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the front and rear positions of the transverse sliding seat is achieved, and finally the purpose of adjusting the front and rear positions of the positioning blocks is achieved, so that the transverse seat is suitable for assembly of different types of zipper sliders.
Further, a first adjusting screw which is used for acting with the frame is arranged on the frame, and a fifth elastic reset piece is arranged between the frame and the frame. The front and rear positions of the frame can be adjusted under the action of the fifth elastic restoring piece by adjusting the first adjusting screw.
Further, a second adjusting screw acting with the transverse seat is arranged on the vertical sliding block, and a sixth elastic reset piece is arranged between the vertical sliding block and the transverse seat. The front and rear positions of the transverse seat can be adjusted under the action of the sixth elastic resetting piece by adjusting the second adjusting screw.
Further, a third adjusting screw is arranged between the transverse sliding seat and the vertical sliding seat. The transverse position of the transverse sliding seat can be adjusted under the action of the first elastic resetting piece by adjusting the third adjusting screw, so that the purpose of adjusting the size of a gap between the positioning blocks is achieved, and the assembly method is suitable for assembly of different zipper sliders.
The lower end of the transverse sliding seat is provided with a guide wheel, and the driving block is a wedge block arranged on the frame. The transverse sliding seat can be opened through the action of the guide wheel and the wedge block, so that the positioning block is opened to achieve the unloading effect, and the opened transverse sliding seat is reset under the action of the first elastic reset piece after being reset.
Further, a fifth longitudinal guide rail is arranged at the bottom in the frame, and the guide block is arranged on the fifth longitudinal guide rail; a fourth adjusting screw is arranged between the frame and the guide block, and a seventh elastic resetting piece is arranged between the frame and the guide block. Through adjusting the fourth adjusting screw, the front and back positions of the guide blocks can be adjusted, so that the effect of adjusting the positions of the guide blocks is achieved, and the slide fastener is suitable for assembly of different slide fastener heads.
Further, a V-shaped groove is formed between the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the two positioning blocks. The structure is accurate in positioning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly machine of a slider and a zipper strip.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative view of an assembly machine for zipper sliders and zipper strips.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an assembly machine of a slider and a zipper strip.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an alternative view of the zipper slider and zipper strip assembly machine.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the assembly machine of the slider and the zipper strip comprises a frame 1, a driving mechanism 2, a crimping device 3, a positioning and unloading device 4, a pushing device 5 and a guiding device 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the rack 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a vertical plate 12, a top plate 13, a first partition 14, a second partition 15, and a third partition 16. Vertical plates 12 are fixed to both ends of the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 13, respectively, the bottom plate 11 is horizontally arranged, and the top plate 13 is obliquely arranged. The first baffle 14 is fixed between the two vertical plates and is positioned above the bottom plate 11, the second baffle 15 is fixed between the two vertical plates and is positioned above the first baffle 14, the third baffle 16 is fixed between the two vertical plates and is positioned between the second baffle 15 and the top plate 13, the first baffle 14, the second baffle 15 and the third baffle 16 are all obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles of the first baffle 14, the second baffle 15 and the third baffle 16 and the top plate 13 are the same. A transverse plate 17 is fixed to the rear of the riser.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the driving mechanism 2 is a cylinder, and may be an oil cylinder, a motor, or the like. A drive seat 21 is fixed to a piston rod of the cylinder. A supporting seat 18 is arranged on the inner side of one of the vertical plates, an upper guide rail 180 and a lower guide rail 180 are arranged on the supporting seat 18, and a driving seat 21 is arranged on the upper guide rail 180 and the lower guide rail 180 in a sliding manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two first longitudinal rails 141 parallel to each other are mounted on the first partition 14. The crimping apparatus 3 includes a crimping slide assembly 31 and a roller 32. The compression joint sliding plate assembly 31 comprises a compression joint lower sliding plate 311, a compression joint upper sliding plate 312 and a compression joint seat 313, wherein the compression joint lower sliding plate 311 is arranged on the first longitudinal guide rail 141 in a sliding manner, a second elastic reset piece 33 is connected between the first partition 14 and the compression joint lower sliding plate 311, and the second elastic reset piece 33 is a second tension spring; a second longitudinal guide rail 3111 is arranged on the lower compression joint sliding plate 311, the upper compression joint sliding plate 312 is arranged on the second longitudinal guide rail 3111, a fourth elastic resetting piece 34 is arranged between the lower compression joint sliding plate 311 and the upper compression joint sliding plate 312, the fourth elastic resetting piece 34 is a fourth tension spring, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the upper compression joint sliding plate 312 and the lower compression joint sliding plate 311 and is a locking screw; the press-fit base 313 is fixed to the press-fit upper slide 312, and the roller 32 is mounted on the rear end of the press-fit base 313 by a bearing and a shaft and protrudes rearward from the press-fit base 313. In a normal state, the locking screw locks the lower compression sliding plate 311 and the upper compression sliding plate 312, if the position of the roller 32 needs to be adjusted, the locking screw is loosened, the upper compression sliding plate 312 slides on the second longitudinal guide 3111, and the locking screw is screwed after the adjustment is completed. A first guide wheel 35 with a longitudinal axis is arranged at the rear end of the crimping slide assembly 31, and a second guide wheel 36 with a transverse axis is arranged at one side of the first guide wheel at the rear end of the crimping slide assembly 31, wherein the second guide wheel 36 is lower than the first guide wheel 35. An adjusting plate 3112 is fixed to the press-fit lower slide plate 311, and an adjusting bolt 3113 is provided to the adjusting plate 3112, and by loosening the locking screw and rotating the hinge screw, the press-fit device can be moved back and forth together to be suitable for different products.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two third longitudinal rails 151 parallel to each other are mounted on the second partition 15. The positioning and unloading device 4 comprises a frame 41, a fixed block 42, a vertical guide rail 43, a vertical sliding block 44, a fourth longitudinal guide rail 45, a transverse seat 46, a transverse sliding seat 47, a first elastic reset piece 48, a connecting rod 49 and a positioning block 410.
The frame 41 is composed of a frame bottom plate 411, a frame top plate 412, and frame risers 413 fixed to both sides of the frame bottom plate and the frame top plate. The frame base 411 is slidably provided on the third longitudinal rail 151. The transverse plate 17 is provided with a first adjusting screw 414 which acts with the frame 41, and a fifth elastic restoring member which is a fifth tension spring is arranged between the frame and the frame 41. The frame is located between the second partition 15 and the third partition 16.
The fixing block 42 is fixed between the frame bottom plate 411 and the frame top plate 412, and in the lateral direction, the fixing block 42 is located at a middle position of the frame bottom plate 411 and the frame top plate 412. Two guide blocks 421 which are oppositely arranged and vertically extend are arranged on the front surface of the fixed block 42, and a gap is reserved between the two pouring blocks; a vertical guide rail 43 is provided on the rear surface of the fixed block 42.
The vertical slider 44 includes an L-shaped plate 441 and a vertical slider plate 442 fixed to the rear end of the L-shaped plate 441. The L-shaped plate 441 is slidably provided on the vertical guide rail 43.
The fourth longitudinal rail 45 is mounted on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate. The transverse seat 46 is provided on the fourth longitudinal rail 45, a second adjusting screw 461 acting with the transverse seat 46 is provided on the vertical slider vertical plate 442, a sixth elastic restoring member 462 is provided between the vertical slider vertical plate 442 and the transverse seat 46, and the sixth elastic restoring member 462 is a sixth tension spring. The transverse seat 46 is provided with a transverse guide rail 463, two ends of the transverse guide rail 463, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the transverse seat, are provided with transverse sliding seats 47 in a sliding manner, a first elastic restoring piece 48 is connected between the two transverse sliding seats 47, and the first elastic restoring piece 48 is a first tension spring.
The connecting rod 49 comprises a vertical rod 491 connected to the transverse slide 47, a cross rod 492 extending forward from the lower end of the self-supporting rod 491, and a connecting piece 493 fixed at the front end of the cross rod 492 and extending inwards, wherein a positioning block 410 is fixed at the inner end of the connecting piece, a gap is formed between the two positioning blocks, a V-shaped groove is formed between the inner sides of the upper ends of the two positioning blocks, and the zipper head can be positioned better. The positioning block 410 is located in front of the guide block 421. And a third adjusting screw is arranged between the transverse sliding seat and the vertical sliding seat, when the third adjusting screw is adjusted, the transverse sliding seat 47 overcomes the elastic motion of the first spring, the distance between the two transverse sliding seats 47 is changed, so that the distance between the connecting rods is changed, and finally, the distance between the two positioning blocks is changed, so that the assembly of different zipper heads is realized. A guide wheel 472 is arranged at the lower end of the transverse slide seat 47, and a driving block 152 corresponding to the vertical position of the guide wheel is arranged on the second partition plate, wherein the driving block 152 is a wedge block.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a fifth longitudinal rail 4111 is provided on the upper surface of the frame base 411. The guide means 6 comprise a guide block 61 and a guide piece 62. A guide block 61 is arranged on the fifth longitudinal guide rail 4111, and an avoidance groove is formed in the front end of the guide block 61 and used for avoiding the position of the fixed block 42; two guide plates 62 which are oppositely arranged are arranged at the front end of the guide block, namely, the guide plates are respectively arranged at the two sides of the fixed block, the guide plates 62 are positioned in front of the guide block, the positioning block is positioned in front of the guide plates, and a gap is reserved between the two guide plates. A fourth adjusting screw 63 is arranged between the transverse plate and the guide block, a seventh elastic resetting piece 64 is arranged between the frame and the guide block 61, and the seventh elastic resetting piece 64 is a seventh tension spring.
In the present invention, when the first adjusting screw 414 is adjusted, the frame 41 moves against the elastic force of the fifth tension spring, and the front and rear positions of the guide block can be adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the guide block and the guide piece is achieved, and the present invention is suitable for the assembly of different sliders. When the fourth adjusting screw 63 is adjusted, the guide block 61 moves back and forth against the elastic force of the seventh tension spring, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the back and forth position of the guide piece 62, thereby adjusting the distance between the guide block and the guide piece and between the guide piece and the positioning block, and being suitable for the requirements of different zipper head rotating and matching. If the second adjusting screw is adjusted, the transverse seat moves forwards and backwards against the elastic force of the sixth tension spring, and finally the purpose of adjusting the front and back positions of the positioning blocks is achieved, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the positioning blocks and the guide plates can be achieved. Through the structure, the assembly machine disclosed by the invention can be suitable for assembling zipper sliders of different models. After the zipper head enters the guide piece, the widths of the grooves on two sides of the zipper head can be corrected under the action of the guide piece and the positioning block, namely the cutter passing, so that the widths of the grooves on two sides of the zipper head can be unified.
The third partition plate 16 is provided with a through hole 160, a driving rod 22 for driving the positioning unloading device to move downwards is fixed on the driving seat 21, the driving rod 22 corresponds to the position of the through hole, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a rubber block, and when the driving rod drives the frame top plate of the positioning unloading device, the frame top plate can be protected.
The driving seat 21 is provided with a driving device 23 for driving the crimping device to move. The driving device 23 is an elastic plate, the elastic plate is hinged on the driving seat, the elastic plate comprises a longitudinal plate 231 and a transverse plate 232 bent from one side of the longitudinal plate 231, so that the section of the elastic plate is L-shaped, the lower end of the transverse plate 232 is higher than the lower end of the longitudinal plate 231, the lower end of the longitudinal plate 231 is provided with an inclined surface 2311 capable of acting with a second guide wheel, the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with an inclined surface 2321 capable of acting with a first guide wheel, and the upper end of the elastic plate is connected on the driving seat; a third elastic resetting piece 24 is arranged between the elastic plate and the frame, and the third elastic resetting piece 24 is a third tension spring.
The pushing device 5 is a pushing piece, the upper end of the pushing piece is connected to the driving seat 21, and the lower end of the pushing piece is inserted between the two guide blocks.
The method for assembling the zipper head and the zipper strip by using the assembling machine for the zipper head and the zipper strip comprises the following steps: when the zipper heads reach between the two guide blocks, an air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives a driving seat to move downwards along an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail, the driving seat drives a pushing sheet, a driving rod and an elastic plate to move downwards, and in the downward movement process of the pushing sheet, the driving rod and the elastic plate, the pushing sheet firstly contacts the entered zipper heads under the guide action of the guide blocks and pushes the zipper heads downwards, so that the zipper heads are clamped on the guide sheets, and meanwhile, the zipper heads are clamped between the two positioning blocks; the rubber block of the driving rod starts to drive the positioning unloading device to move downwards along with the downward movement of the pushing piece, meanwhile, the zipper piece enters below the zipper head, the zipper head is hung on the zipper piece along with the downward movement of the zipper head, then the zipper head and the zipper piece move along with the zipper piece, when the zipper head and the zipper piece are about to enter the rear of the roller, the inclined plane on the longitudinal plate is about to contact with the second guide wheel, if the zipper head and the zipper piece move downwards along with the downward movement, the inclined plane on the longitudinal plate firstly acts with the second guide wheel to promote the backward movement of the crimping slide plate assembly, and when the roller presses the zipper head, the inclined plane of the transverse plate acts with the first guide wheel to promote the elastic plate to separate from the second guide wheel, and the crimping slide plate assembly resets under the action of the second elastic resetting piece; along with the continuous downward movement of the air cylinder, the transverse sliding seat is opened under the action of the guide wheel and the wedge block, and simultaneously drives the positioning block to be opened, so that the zipper head and the zipper piece are separated from the positioning block. Then the piston rod of the cylinder moves upwards, the guide wheel of the transverse sliding seat is separated from the wedge block, the transverse sliding seat is reset under the action of the first elastic reset piece, and the elastic plate is reset under the action of the third elastic reset piece. The next assembly of slider and zipper strip is performed.
According to the structure and the assembly method, the zipper sliders are guided by the guide sheets, the positioning blocks are used for positioning the zipper sliders among the assembly zipper sliders, when the zipper sliders are hung on the zipper sliders, the zipper sliders are pressed by the rollers to realize pressing, and the discharging is realized by opening the positioning blocks, so that the zipper sliders are not easy to fall off in the whole process, the pressing of the zipper sliders is reliable, the assembly of the zipper is reliable, and the reject ratio is not easy to occur. Of course, the drive means may be disconnected for applications where no pressing of the slider is required, and thus may be adapted for use in connection with different zippers.
Claims (8)
1. An assembly machine of zipper head and zip fastener piece, its characterized in that: comprises a frame, a driving mechanism, a crimping device, a positioning and discharging device, a pushing device and a guiding device; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame; the bottom of the frame is provided with a first longitudinal guide rail, the crimping device comprises a crimping slide plate assembly and a roller, the crimping slide plate assembly is slidably arranged on the first longitudinal guide rail, and the roller is arranged at the rear end of the crimping slide plate assembly; a driving device is arranged between the driving mechanism and the crimping slide plate assembly; the positioning and discharging device comprises a vertical sliding block, a transverse seat is arranged on the vertical sliding block, transverse sliding seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse seat in a sliding manner, a first elastic resetting piece is arranged between the two transverse sliding seats, a connecting rod extending forwards is connected to the transverse sliding seats, a positioning block is arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod, a gap is reserved between the two positioning blocks, the positioning block is positioned at the rear of a roller wheel, a driving rod for driving the positioning and discharging device to move is arranged on a driving mechanism, and a driving block for driving the transverse sliding blocks to move outwards is arranged on a rack; the pushing device is connected to the driving mechanism; the guide device comprises a guide block and two guide sheets which are fixed on the guide block and are oppositely arranged, a gap is reserved between the two guide sheets, and the guide sheets are positioned behind the positioning blocks; the rear end of the compression joint sliding plate assembly is provided with a first guide wheel with a longitudinal axis, and one side of the rear end of the compression joint sliding plate assembly, which is positioned on the first guide wheel, is provided with a second guide wheel with a transverse axis, and the second guide wheel is lower than the first guide wheel; the driving device is an elastic plate, the elastic plate comprises a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate bent from one side of the longitudinal plate, so that the section of the elastic plate is L-shaped, the lower end of the transverse plate is higher than the lower end of the longitudinal plate, the lower end of the longitudinal plate is provided with an inclined plane which can act with a second guide wheel, the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with an inclined plane which can act with a first guide wheel, and the upper end of the elastic plate is connected to the driving mechanism; a second elastic reset piece is arranged between the compression joint sliding plate assembly and the frame, and a third elastic reset piece is arranged between the elastic plate and the frame; the compression joint sliding plate assembly comprises a compression joint lower sliding plate, a compression joint upper sliding plate and a compression joint seat, wherein the compression joint lower sliding plate is arranged on the first longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner, a second longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the compression joint lower sliding plate, the compression joint upper sliding plate is arranged on the second longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner, a fourth elastic reset piece is arranged between the compression joint lower sliding plate and the compression joint upper sliding plate, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the compression joint upper sliding plate and the compression joint lower sliding plate; the compression joint seat is fixed on the compression joint upper sliding plate, and the roller is arranged at the rear end of the compression joint seat; an adjusting plate is fixed on the compression joint lower sliding plate, and an adjusting bolt is arranged on the adjusting plate.
2. The machine for assembling a slider and a slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein: the frame include bottom plate, riser, roof, first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, be fixed with the riser respectively at the both ends of bottom plate and roof, first baffle is fixed between the riser and is located the top of bottom plate, the second baffle is fixed between the riser and is located the top of first baffle, the third baffle is fixed between the riser and is located between second baffle and the roof.
3. The machine for assembling a slider and a slide fastener according to claim 2, wherein: a third longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the second partition plate; the positioning and unloading device comprises a frame, and the frame is arranged on the third longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner; the frame is provided with a vertically extending fixed block, the front surface of the fixed block is provided with two guide blocks which are oppositely arranged and vertically extend, a gap is reserved between the two pouring blocks, and the guide blocks are positioned behind the guide plates; the pushing device is a pushing piece, the upper end of the pushing piece is connected to the driving mechanism, and the lower end of the pushing piece is inserted between the two guide blocks; a vertical guide rail is arranged on the rear surface of the fixed block, and a vertical sliding block is arranged on the vertical guide rail in a sliding manner; the frame is provided with a first adjusting screw which is used for acting with the frame, and a fifth elastic resetting piece is arranged between the frame and the frame.
4. A slider and tab assembly machine according to claim 3, wherein: a fourth longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the vertical sliding block, and the transverse seat is arranged on the fourth longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner; the vertical sliding block is provided with a second adjusting screw which acts with the transverse seat, and a sixth elastic resetting piece is arranged between the vertical sliding block and the transverse seat.
5. The machine for assembling a slider and a slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein: a third adjusting screw is arranged between the transverse sliding seat and the vertical sliding seat.
6. A slider and tab assembly machine according to claim 3, wherein: a fifth longitudinal guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a guide block is arranged on the fifth longitudinal guide rail; a fourth adjusting screw is arranged between the frame and the guide block, and a seventh elastic resetting piece is arranged between the frame and the guide block.
7. The machine for assembling a slider and a slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein: and a V-shaped groove is formed between the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the two positioning blocks.
8. A method of assembling a slider and a zipper strip using the slider and zipper strip assembling machine of claim 1, characterized by: the zipper heads are continuously conveyed through the guide rail, when the zipper heads reach the lower part of the pushing device, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism drives the pushing device, the driving rod and the driving device to move downwards, and in the downward movement process of the pushing device, the driving rod and the driving device, the pushing device firstly contacts the zipper heads and pushes the zipper heads downwards, the zipper heads are clamped on the guide plate, and meanwhile, the zipper heads are clamped between the two positioning blocks; along with the continuous downward movement of pushing device, the actuating lever begins to drive the location discharge apparatus and moves down together, simultaneously the zip fastener piece enters into the below of zip fastener piece, along with the continuous downward movement of zip fastener piece, the zip fastener piece is hung in on the zip fastener piece, then zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece follow and move together, when zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece are about to enter into the rear of gyro wheel, actuating device drive crimping slide subassembly backward movement, when zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece enter into the rear of gyro wheel, crimping slide subassembly drives the gyro wheel and presses the zip fastener piece, realize the suppression to the zip fastener piece, after the gyro wheel is pressed, crimping slide subassembly resets, horizontal slide opens under the effect of actuating block, simultaneously drive the locating piece and open, zip fastener piece and zip fastener piece break away from the locating piece.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711474525.9A CN107928025B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Assembling machine and assembling method for zipper head and zipper strip |
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| CN201711474525.9A CN107928025B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Assembling machine and assembling method for zipper head and zipper strip |
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| CN107928025A CN107928025A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107928025B true CN107928025B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| US5426848A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-06-27 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Apparatus for attaching a slider pull tab |
| CN101461590A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | 广州市振宇拉链机械有限公司 | Split-combination chain mechanism and metal slide fastener dual-upper stopper equipped with the split-combination chain mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107928025A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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