CN107926924A - A kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926924A
CN107926924A CN201711160421.0A CN201711160421A CN107926924A CN 107926924 A CN107926924 A CN 107926924A CN 201711160421 A CN201711160421 A CN 201711160421A CN 107926924 A CN107926924 A CN 107926924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
repelling device
insect
box
retractable
agricultural
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Granted
Application number
CN201711160421.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107926924B (en
Inventor
耿森林
张秀芹
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Weinan Normal University
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Weinan Normal University
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Publication of CN107926924A publication Critical patent/CN107926924A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to expelling parasite technical field, discloses a kind of agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device, including:Vertical supporting rod, solar panel, wind-driven generator, ultrasonic insect-repelling device and storage battery, the ultrasonic insect-repelling device include:Conical lid, upper shell, lower shell and base, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices are equipped with upper shell, multiple infrared ray sensors, multiple LED light, light-operated switch, controller and wireless communication module, lower shell is equipped with the multiple first retractable catch and multiple air holes, it is equipped with lower shell and catches and kills box, the box of catching and killing is equipped with the second retractable catch, multiple air holes and retractable bottom cover, catch and kill in box and be equipped with high-voltage fence and bait box, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices, multiple LED light, multiple infrared ray sensors, light-operated switch and wireless communication module are connected with controller respectively, this agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, anthelminthic effect is good.

Description

A kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to expelling parasite technical field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device.
Background technology
At present, agriculturally killing the pest to harm the crops usually mainly by spraying pesticide, this not only pollute air, Water source and soil, also so that grain, vegetables and fruit that people eat remain the noxious material of pesticide, are detrimental to health, Food security is influenced, pest is produced the increasingly stronger resistance to the action of a drug, is absorbed in vicious circle, pest causes the certain warp of agricultural Ji loss, for this reason, it has been proposed that with ultrasonic insect-repelling, various yet with agricultural pests species, existing ultrasonic insect-repelling fills It is bad to put anthelminthic effect, how existing ultrasonic insect-repelling device is improved, lifting anthelminthic effect has very big practical valency Value.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural and uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, can solve the above problem of the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural to use ultrasonic insect-repelling device, including:Vertical supporting rod, solar panel, wind-force Generator, ultrasonic insect-repelling device and storage battery, wherein, solar panel, wind-driven generator and ultrasonic insect-repelling device point It is not fixed on by connecting rod on vertical supporting rod at different height, solar panel, wind-driven generator and ultrasonic insect-repelling device It is connected respectively with storage battery;
The ultrasonic insect-repelling device includes:Conical lid, upper shell, lower shell and base, conical lid, upper shell and lower cylinder Body is detachably connected successively, and lower shell is fixedly connected with base, and multiple ultrasonic transmission devices, multiple infrared are equipped with upper shell Line sensor, multiple LED light, light-operated switch, controller and wireless communication module, it is multiple ultrasonic transmission devices, multiple infrared Line sensor and multiple LED light are corresponded circumferentially to be uniformly arranged along upper shell, and lower shell is equipped with the multiple first retractable gears Piece and multiple air holes, interior be equipped with of lower shell catch and kill box, and base is equipped with positioning seat, and positioning seat bottom is equipped with through hole, catches and kills box It is detachably arranged on positioning seat;
The box of catching and killing is equipped with the second retractable catch, multiple air holes and retractable bottom cover, catches and kills and height is equipped with box Voltage electric grid and bait box, bait box is below high-voltage fence diagonally downward;
Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices, multiple LED light, multiple infrared ray sensors, light-operated switch, wireless communication module, Controller and high-voltage fence are connected by control circuit with storage battery respectively, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices, multiple LED light, more A infrared ray sensor, light-operated switch and wireless communication module are connected with controller respectively.
It is preferred that Crawl mat is wrapped on the vertical supporting rod.
It is preferred that the diameter of the conical lid is more than the diameter of upper shell, conical lid lower inside is equipped with connecting cylinder, connects The threaded upper ends of cylinder and upper shell are tightly connected, and the lower end of upper shell and the upper end of lower shell are connected through a screw thread.
It is preferred that the first retractable baffle and the second retractable catch are unidirectional film.
It is preferred that the light-operated switch is equipped with transparent watertight coating.
It is preferred that further including motion bar, vertical supporting rod is equipped with locating slot, and the lower end of motion bar is detachably arranged at positioning In groove, the upper end of motion bar and the bottom of retractable bottom cover are hinged.
It is preferred that the light-operated switch switchs for JDG-20B adjusting optical controls.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides electric energy by solar panel, wind-driven generator and storage battery for ultrasonic insect-repelling device, leads to Cross light-operated switch and control multiple LED light temptation insects, sense insect by multiple infrared ray sensors, sent out by multiple ultrasonic waves The ultrasonic wave of injection device transmitting different frequency disturbs insect, while the bait by catching and killing in box lures insect under First retractable catch of cylinder and the second retractable catch catched and killed on box, which enter, catches and kills box, by catching and killing the high-voltage fence in box Shocking by electricity to insect, anthelminthic effect is good, while can remotely carry out wireless control by wireless communication module, and applicability is good, It is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ultrasonic insect-repelling device in a kind of agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device provided by the invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is provided by the invention a kind of agriculture with the structure diagram that box is catched and killed in ultrasonic insect-repelling device.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory frame of ultrasonic insect-repelling device in a kind of agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device provided by the invention Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
1- vertical supporting rods, 2- solar panels, 3- wind-driven generators, 4- ultrasonic insect-repelling devices, 401- conical lids, 402- upper shells, 403- lower shells, the first retractable baffles of 404-, 405- ultrasonic transmission devices, 406-LED lamps, 407- are red Outside line sensor, 408- light-operated switches, 409- positioning seats, 410- catch and kill box, the retractable bottom covers of 411-, 412- high-voltage fences, The second retractable catch of 413-, 414- bait boxs, 415- wireless communication modules, 416- controllers, 5- Crawl mats, 6- motion bars.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection domain and from the limitation of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of agricultural provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, wraps Include:Vertical supporting rod 1, solar panel 2, wind-driven generator 3, ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 and storage battery, wherein, solar-electricity Pond plate 2, wind-driven generator 3 and ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 are fixed on vertical supporting rod 1 at different height, too by connecting rod respectively Positive energy solar panel 2, wind-driven generator 3 and ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 are connected with storage battery respectively;
The ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 includes:Conical lid 401, upper shell 402, lower shell 403 and base, conical lid 401st, upper shell 402 and lower shell 403 are detachably connected successively, and lower shell 403 is fixedly connected with base, are set in upper shell 402 There are multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405, multiple infrared ray sensors 407, multiple LED light 406, light-operated switch 408, controller 416 and wireless communication module 415, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405, multiple infrared ray sensors 407 and multiple LED light 406 Correspond and be uniformly arranged along upper shell 402 is circumferential, lower shell 403 is equipped with the multiple first retractable baffles 404 and multiple Stomata, interior be equipped with of lower shell 403 catch and kill box 410, and base is equipped with positioning seat 409, and 409 bottom of positioning seat is equipped with through hole, catches and kills Box 410 is detachably arranged on positioning seat 409;
The box 410 of catching and killing is equipped with the second retractable catch 413, multiple air holes and retractable bottom cover 411, catches and kills High-voltage fence 412 and bait box 414 are equipped with box 410, bait box 414 is positioned at the lower section of high-voltage fence 412 diagonally downward;
Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405, multiple LED light 406, multiple infrared ray sensors 407, light-operated switch 408, nothing Line communication module 415, controller 416 and high-voltage fence 412 are connected with control circuit respectively, and control circuit is connected with storage battery, Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405, multiple LED light 406, multiple infrared ray sensors 407, light-operated switch 408 and wireless communication Module 415 is connected with controller 416 respectively.
It is preferred that Crawl mat 5 is wrapped on the vertical supporting rod 1.
It is preferred that the diameter of the conical lid 401 is more than the diameter of upper shell 402,401 lower inside of conical lid, which is equipped with, to be connected Connect cylinder, the threaded upper ends of connecting cylinder and upper shell 402 are tightly connected, and the lower end of upper shell 402 and the upper end of lower shell 403 pass through It is threadedly coupled.
It is preferred that the first retractable 404 and second retractable catch 413 of baffle is unidirectional film.
It is preferred that the light-operated switch 408 is equipped with transparent watertight coating.
It is preferred that further including motion bar 6, vertical supporting rod 1 is equipped with locating slot, and the lower end of motion bar 6 is detachably arranged at In locating slot, the upper end of motion bar 6 and the bottom of retractable bottom cover 411 are hinged.
It is preferred that the light-operated switch 408 switchs for JDG-20B adjusting optical controls.
Application method and operation principle:Since farmland is in wilderness field there are the problem of supply of electric power, the present invention passes through Solar panel 2 and wind-driven generator 3 make full use of solar energy and wind-power electricity generation, solar panel 2 and wind-driven generator 3 It is the prior art, repeats no more again, is set solar panel 2 and wind-driven generator 3 more than agriculture by vertical supporting rod 1 Field crops height, is electric energy fully by solar energy and wind energy transformation, and is stored in storage battery, is made for ultrasonic insect-repelling device With.
For miscellaneous agricultural pests, multiple LED light are started according to the light and shade of light by light-operated switch 408 406 shine, and attract insect to sense insect by multiple infrared ray sensors 407 close to light by the phototaxis of insect Afterwards, controller controls multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405 to launch the ultrasonic waves of different frequencies to disinfest, and creeps for some Insect and the flying insect from ultrasonic wave interference, insect is lured by being arranged on the bait catched and killed in box 410 in bait box 414 Successively entered by the first retractable 404 and second retractable catch 413 of catch and catched and killed in box 410, when insect drop positioned at During the high-voltage fence 412 diagonally downward of the top of bait box 414, electrocuted by high-voltage fence 412, corpse is along high-voltage fence Fallen under 412 on retractable bottom cover 411, insect bodies can periodically be handled by retractable bottom cover 411.
Realized by wireless communication module 415 and communicated with mobile phone wireless, mobile phone sets corresponding APP, is repaiied by cell phone application Change the tranmitting frequency of multiple ultrasonic transmission devices 405, the pest species that can drive away according to crops and climate change, use Flexibly, the repellency and scope of ultrasonic insect-repelling device are improved.
Whole circuit device is both provided with waterproofing protection, such as waterproof material or waterproof membrane, avoids circuit device from making moist, carries The high stability and service life of whole device, controller use programmable microcontroller or FPGA
Air hole is used for the smell for distributing bait, and air hole is arranged on the first retractable 404 and second retractable gear of catch On piece 413 and around, inlet port is found by smell easy to insect, the first retractable catch 404 can also be arranged on base On, avoid rainwater from entering, multiple air holes also are provided with base, discharged easy to rainwater, the first retractable catch 404 and second can Folding catch 413 shifts to install, and retractable bottom cover 411 avoids rainwater from entering and catch and kill box with catching and killing box sealed connection.
Bait in bait box can be replaced according to the Main Agricultural pest of response time section
Crawl mat 5 enables some pests that creep to climb up ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 along vertical supporting rod 1.
Transparent watertight coating effectively protects light-operated switch 408, improves the service life of device.
The diameter that the diameter of conical lid 401 is more than upper shell 402 can avoid rainwater from entering in upper shell 402, to upper shell Interior circuit impacts, upper shell 402 and lower shell 403 be threadedly coupled it is convenient for installation and maintenance, easy to add bait and cleaning Insect bodies.
Unidirectional film causes insect to be climbed into using faint strength, but can not climb out of, and predating efficiency is good.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, it can be opened on ground using motion bar 6 or shut retractable bottom cover 411, from locating slot In remove the lower end of motion bar 6, somewhat firmly pull downward on motion bar 6, retractable bottom cover 411, is deposited in retractable bottom cover 411 On insect bodies fallen from location hole, after having cleared up, the lower end of motion bar 6 is sticked into locating slot upwards, retractable bottom cover 411 close, easy to use.
JDG-20B adjusting optical controls switch is easy to use, and brightness adjustment can be carried out by cell phone application, easy to use.
The present invention provides electric energy by solar panel, wind-driven generator and storage battery for ultrasonic insect-repelling device, leads to Cross light-operated switch and control multiple LED light temptation insects, sense insect by multiple infrared ray sensors, sent out by multiple ultrasonic waves The ultrasonic wave of injection device transmitting different frequency disturbs insect, while the bait by catching and killing in box lures insect under First retractable catch of cylinder and the second retractable catch catched and killed on box, which enter, catches and kills box, by catching and killing the high-voltage fence in box Shock by electricity to insect, insect repellent effect is good, while can remotely carry out wireless control, applicability by wireless communication module It is good, it is worthy to be popularized.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that including:Vertical supporting rod (1), solar panel (2), wind Power generator (3), ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) and storage battery, wherein, solar panel (2), wind-driven generator (3) and super Sound wave insect expelling device (4) is fixed on vertical supporting rod (1) at different height by connecting rod respectively, solar panel (2), wind-force Generator (3) and ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) are connected with storage battery respectively;
The ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) includes:Conical lid (401), upper shell (402), lower shell (403) and base, taper Lid (401), upper shell (402) and lower shell (403) are detachably connected successively, and lower shell (403) is fixedly connected with base, upper cylinder Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), multiple LED light (406), light are equipped with body (402) Control switch (408), controller (416) and wireless communication module (415), multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple infrared rays Sensor (407) and multiple LED light (406) are corresponded along upper shell (402) and are circumferentially uniformly arranged, and lower shell is set on (403) There are the multiple first retractable catch (404) and multiple air holes, be equipped with lower shell (403) and catch and kill box (410), base is equipped with Positioning seat (409), positioning seat (409) bottom are equipped with through hole, catch and kill box (410) and are detachably arranged on positioning seat (409);
The box (410) of catching and killing is equipped with the second retractable catch (413), multiple air holes and retractable bottom cover (411), catches and kills High-voltage fence (412) and bait box (414) are equipped with box (410), bait box (414) is positioned at high-voltage fence diagonally downward (412) lower section;
Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple LED light (406), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), light-operated switch (408), wireless communication module (415), controller (416) and high-voltage fence (412) are connected by control circuit and storage battery respectively Connect, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple LED light (406), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), light-operated switch (408) It is connected respectively with controller (416) with wireless communication module (415).
2. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that is wrapped on the vertical supporting rod (1) There is Crawl mat (5).
3. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the diameter of the conical lid (401) More than the diameter of upper shell (402), conical lid (401) lower inside is equipped with connecting cylinder, the upper end of connecting cylinder and upper shell (402) Thread seal connects, and the lower end of upper shell (402) and the upper end of lower shell (403) are connected through a screw thread.
4. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the first retractable baffle (404) and the second retractable catch (413) is unidirectional film.
5. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that is set on the light-operated switch (408) There is transparent watertight coating.
6. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that further includes motion bar (6), support is perpendicular Bar (1) is equipped with locating slot, and the lower end of motion bar (6) is detachably arranged in locating slot, the upper end of motion bar (6) with it is retractable The bottom of bottom cover (411) is hinged.
7. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the light-operated switch (408) is JDG-20B adjusting optical controls switch.
CN201711160421.0A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture Active CN107926924B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711160421.0A CN107926924B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture

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CN107926924B CN107926924B (en) 2021-06-04

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362675A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 刘智聪 Forestry trapping deinsectization device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362675A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 刘智聪 Forestry trapping deinsectization device
CN109362675B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-01-15 刘智聪 Forestry is with traping pest control device

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Inventor after: Li Fangju

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