CN107919046A - A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins - Google Patents
A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins Download PDFInfo
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- CN107919046A CN107919046A CN201711344651.2A CN201711344651A CN107919046A CN 107919046 A CN107919046 A CN 107919046A CN 201711344651 A CN201711344651 A CN 201711344651A CN 107919046 A CN107919046 A CN 107919046A
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- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins provided by the invention, it is intended to solve that teaching mode of the prior art design is unreasonable, knowledge shows non-intuitive technical problem.A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins provided by the invention, translucent skin is wrapped with manikin, internal organ, blood vessel and the channels and collaterals indicated with illuminator are equipped with manikin, the internal organ, blood vessel, channels and collaterals of manikin can be shown when illuminator is lighted, be conducive to understanding of the student to knowledge.The content of courses of the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine can be shown respectively, so as to be conducive to the intercommunity of observation of students theory of traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine theory, be conducive to the students traditional Chinese medical science, doctor trained in Western medicine knowledge using the teaching mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching aid, more particularly to a kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins, belong to doctor
Learn teaching field.
Background technology
Doctor trained in Western medicine, is that a kind of physics, chemistry, biology, anatomy of being based on developed a medical system.Pass through inspection
The methods of human secretion, observation function of human body, diagnoses, with drug therapy disease.
The traditional Chinese medical science, using yin-yang and five elements as theoretical foundation, regards human body as gas, shape, the entity of god.By hoping, hearing, asking, cutting
Four methods seek the cause of disease, and the method such as Chinese medicine, acupuncture makes yin-Yang reconcile, to treat disease.
Chinese and Western medicine is two completely self-contained medical systems, both are simultaneously incompatible.But with the hair of human civilization
Exhibition, Chinese and Western medicine have more and more general characters, and the combination of Chinese tradiational and Western medicine would be even more beneficial to the research of pathology and the treatment of disease, to make
The good fortune mankind.
In medical colleges and schools, the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine are all the required courses of student.But during the teaching aid of aided education is but still incited somebody to action
Doctor separates with doctor trained in Western medicine, and student is difficult to understand for both general characters in learning Chinese medicine or doctor trained in Western medicine, is unfavorable for understanding of the student to knowledge
With utilization.
The content of the invention
A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins provided by the invention, it is intended to solve religion of the prior art
Modelling is unreasonable, knowledge shows non-intuitive technical problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of people for combining science of arteries and veins
Body teaching mode, including transparent manikin；
Be wrapped in translucent skin outside manikin；
It is equipped with the manikin and is passed with the heart of illuminator instruction, spinal cord, brain, blood circulation system, nerve
The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of guiding systems, lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart, spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue are cloudy
Through, small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG, bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage MERIDIAN OF Foot-SHAO YANG；
Blood circulation system includes arterial blood output system, venous backflow system, and nerve conduction system includes sense
Feel the incoming system of nerve, kinesitherapy nerve outflow system；
Wherein；
The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart is shone with arterial blood output system by identical
Body indicates, and has independent glow color；
Spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue yin channel and venous backflow system indicate by identical illuminator,
And there is independent glow color；
Small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG are passed to system with sensory nerve and are shone by identical
Body indicates, and has independent glow color；
Bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage MERIDIAN OF Foot-SHAO YANG are referred to kinesitherapy nerve outflow system by identical illuminator
Show, and there is independent glow color；
The blood circulation system is connected with heart, and the nerve conduction system is connected with brain and spinal cord respectively；
The heart includes the left side that is connected with arterial blood output system and is connected with venous backflow system
Right side, wherein left side have identical color with arterial blood output system, and right side has with venous backflow system
There is identical color.
A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins provided by the invention, is wrapped with semi-transparent in manikin
Bright skin, is equipped with internal organ, blood vessel and the channels and collaterals indicated with illuminator in manikin, can be right when illuminator is lighted
Internal organ, blood vessel, the channels and collaterals of manikin are shown, are conducive to understanding of the student to knowledge.It can be divided using the teaching mode
The content of courses of the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine is not shown, so as to be conducive to the intercommunity of observation of students theory of traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine theory, favorably
In the students traditional Chinese medical science, doctor trained in Western medicine knowledge.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include by illuminator indicate digestive system, the digestive system by
The control of master switch seven is lighted or extinguished, and the digestive system includes oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, orifice of the stomach, pylorus and ileocecal conjunction, and
At orifice of the stomach be equipped with switch one, pylorus be equipped with switch two, at ileocecal conjunction be equipped with switch three；Wherein；
Switch one is by once, and stomach is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system is all lighted；
Switch two is by once, and small intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system whole point
It is bright；
Switch three is by once, and large intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system whole point
It is bright；
The digestive system further includes liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct, and the liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct are by the control of switch 22
System is lighted or extinguished.
The program increases the display content of manikin, and the display of different parts can be advantageously controlled, and be had
The understanding of explanation and student beneficial to teacher.
A kind of optional scheme, the arterial blood output system include heart, the arch of aorta, arteria carotis, aorta pectoralis,
Abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, the arteria renalis, three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, artery of upper extremity and artery of lower extremity；The heart,
The arch of aorta, arteria carotis, aorta pectoralis, abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, the arteria renalis, three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, upper limb
Artery and artery of lower extremity are lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch one；
Wherein：Artery of upper extremity includes radial artery, ulnar artery, arteria interossea, is equipped with and opens with ulnar artery crotch in radial artery
Guan Si, switch five is equipped with ulnar artery and arteria interossea crotch；
Switch four is by once, and radial artery is lighted and ulnar artery and arteria interossea extinguish；Switch four presses secondary, ulnar artery and bone
Between artery light and radial artery extinguish；
Switch five is by once, and ulnar artery is lighted and arteria interossea extinguishes；By secondary, ulnar artery extinguishes and is moved between bone switch five
Arteries and veins is lighted；
Artery of lower extremity includes anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery, arteria peronea；It is equipped with and opens with posterior tibial artery crotch in anterior tibial artery
Six are closed, switch seven is equipped with posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea crotch；
Switch six is by once, and anterior tibial artery is lighted and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea extinguish, and switch six presses secondary, anterior tibial artery
Extinguish and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea are lighted；
Switch seven is by once, and posterior tibial artery is lighted and arteria peronea extinguishes, and switch seven is by secondary, and posterior tibial artery extinguishes and calf is dynamic
Arteries and veins is lighted；
Arterial blood output system further includes celiac trunk and the arteria hepatica communis separated again by celiac trunk, stomach are left dynamic
Arteries and veins, arteria linenalis, the celiac trunk, arteria hepatica communis, left gastric artery, arteria linenalis are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch eight.
The program can easily control the display of different parts, be conducive to the explanation of teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, the venous backflow system include heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica,
The vein of renal vein, four limbs, it is quiet that the venous backflow system includes heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica, kidney
Arteries and veins, the vein of four limbs are lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch two；
Superior vena cava includes cephalic vein, axillary vein, basilic vein, brachial vein, median basilic vein and forearm Deep venou；
Cephalic vein imports and switch nine is equipped with axillary vein, and basilic vein, which imports, is equipped with switch ten at brachial vein；
Nine are switched by once, cephalic vein is lighted and brachial vein and basilic vein extinguish, and switch nine is by secondary, cephalic vein extinguishing
And brachial vein and basilic vein are lighted；
Switch ten is by once, and basilic vein is lighted and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou extinguish, and switch ten is expensive quiet by secondary
Arteries and veins extinguishes and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou are lighted；
Median basilic vein is lighted or extinguished by switch nine and ten co- controllings of switch, and median basilic vein and basilic vein
Synchronously light or extinguish；
Inferior caval vein includes great saphenous vein, femoral vein, small saphenous vein, and femoral vein further includes shank Deep venou；
Great saphenous vein imports and switch 11 is equipped with femoral vein, and small saphenous vein, which imports, is equipped with switch 12 at Deep venou；
11 are switched by once, great saphenous vein is lighted and femoral vein and Deep venou extinguish, and switch 11 is big hidden quiet by secondary
Arteries and veins extinguishes and the Deep venou of femoral vein and shank is lighted；
12 are switched by once, small saphenous vein is lighted and Deep venou extinguishes, switch 12 by secondary, small saphenous vein extinguish and
Deep venou is lighted；
Venous backflow system further includes portal vein, and the portal vein is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 23.
The program can easily control the display of different parts, be conducive to the explanation of teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, nerve conduction system include brain, spinal cord, the nerve and nervus phrenicus of four limbs, the brain,
Spinal cord, the nerve of four limbs and nervus phrenicus are lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch three；
Four limbs nerve includes upper limb nerve, and upper limb nerve includes nervus radialis, ulnar nerve, median nerve, the nervus radialis, ruler
Nerve and median nerve are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 13；
13 are switched by once, nervus radialis is lighted and ulnar nerve and median nerve extinguish, and switch 13 presses secondary, ulnar nerve
Light and nervus radialis and median nerve extinguishing, switch 13 is by three times, and median nerve is lighted and nervus radialis and ulnar nerve extinguish；
Four limbs nerve further includes lower limb nerve, and lower limb nerve includes the deep god of nervus tibialis, nervus peroneus communis, superficial peroneal nerve, calf, shin
Nerve is equipped with switch 14 with nervus peroneus communis crotch, and superficial peroneal nerve is separately located to be equipped with switch 15 with deep peroneal nerve；
14 are switched by once, nervus peroneus communis is lighted and nervus tibialis extinguishes, and switch 14 by secondary, light and diseased by nervus tibialis
Total nerve extinguishes；
15 are switched by once, superficial peroneal nerve is lighted and deep peroneal nerve extinguishes, and switch 15 by secondary, light by deep peroneal nerve
And superficial peroneal nerve extinguishes；
Nerve conduction system further includes rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, and rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted or extinguished, blood by the control of switch 16
The circulatory system further includes intercostal arteries and intercostal veins, and；
16 are switched by once, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted, and intercostal arteries and intercostal veins extinguish；
16 are switched by secondary, intercostal arteries is lighted, the other parts of arterial blood output system, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, quiet
Arteries and veins blood backflow system is extinguished；
16 are switched by three times, intercostal veins is lighted, the other parts of venous backflow system, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, dynamic
Arteries and veins blood output system is extinguished；
16 are switched by four times, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, arterial blood output, venous backflow system are all extinguished；
Nerve conduction system further includes iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, stock
Lateral cutaneous nerve, rotation ilium femoral nerve, the iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, stock
Lateral cutaneous nerve, rotation ilium femoral nerve are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 17；
Nerve conduction system further includes vagus nerve, trigeminal neuralgia and facial nerve；
Vagus nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 18；Vagus nerve further includes rami pharyngei nerve, vagal
The rami pharyngei nerve place of separating is equipped with switch 19, and switch 19 is by once, and rami pharyngei nerve is lighted and vagus nerve other parts are extinguished；
19 are switched by secondary, vagus nerve and rami pharyngei nerve are lighted；
Trigeminal neuralgia is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 30, and trigeminal neuralgia includes ophthalmic nerve, in trifacial expression in the eyes
Switch 20 is equipped with through the place of separating, switch 20 is lighted by an ophthalmic nerve and trigeminal neuralgia other parts are extinguished, switch 20
Lighted by secondary trigeminal neuralgia and ophthalmic nerve；
Facial nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 31, and facial nerve includes marginal mandibular branch, facial nerve and marginal mandibular branch
The place of separating sets switch 21, and switch 21 is lighted by a marginal mandibular branch and facial nerve other parts are extinguished, switch 20
One by secondary, and facial nerve and marginal mandibular branch are lighted.
The program can easily control the display of different parts, be conducive to the explanation of teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include the acupuncture point indicated by illuminator, and all acupuncture points are by master switch
Four controls are lighted or extinguished.
The program increases the display content of manikin, and the display of different parts can be advantageously controlled favorably
The explanation of Yu teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include the respiratory system indicated by illuminator, the respiratory system bag
Trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and lung are included, the trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and lung are lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch five.
The program increases the display content of manikin, and the display of different parts can be advantageously controlled favorably
The explanation of Yu teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include by illuminator indicate urinary system, the urinary system by
The control of master switch six is lighted or extinguished, and the urinary system includes kidney, bladder and ureter.
The program increases the display content of manikin, and the display of different parts can be advantageously controlled favorably
The explanation of Yu teacher and the understanding of student.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include the base of support manikin, and the manikin passes through spiral shell
Line is fixed on the base, and the base is equipped with controller, switch one to switch 23 and switch 30, switch three
11 with the controller communication, master switch one to master switch seven with the controller communication.
The setting of base allows manikin to be advantageously placed at optional position, optimizes the performance of teaching mode.
A kind of optional scheme, the teaching mode further include remote controler, and the remote controler passes through wireless with the controller
Communication modes communicate.
The setting of remote controler causes manikin with remote control, can optimize the performance of teaching mode.
Compared with prior art, a kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins provided by the invention, has such as
Lower advantage：
1st, manikin can show the content of courses of the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine, be conducive to the explanation of teacher and the understanding of student.
2nd, manikin can show the content of courses of the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine, be conducive to the common of students doctor trained in Western medicine and the traditional Chinese medical science
Property.
3rd, doctor trained in Western medicine system and traditional Chinese medical science system are shown by same person body Model, optimize the performance of manikin.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the setting position view of switch one.
Attached drawing 3 is to switch four to the setting position view for switching eight.
Attached drawing 4 is to switch nine to the setting position view for switching 12.
Attached drawing 5 is to switch 13 to the setting position view for switching 15.
Attached drawing 6 is the setting position view of switch 21.
Attached drawing 7 is the setting position view of switch 23.
Attached drawing 8 is to switch 18, the setting position view of switch 19.
Attached drawing 9 is the setting position view of switch 20.
Attached drawing 10 is the setting position view of switch 17.
Attached drawing 11 is the setting position view of switch 22.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art correctly understand technical scheme, it is necessary to which following term is solved
Release.
Transparent manikin 100, transparent manikin 100 are configured with the shape of characteristics of human body, in favor of
Student understands the position that human organ is located in human body.
Translucent skin, translucent skin are configured at outside manikin 100, and here translucent is relative to full impregnated
For bright, the transparency for being not necessarily referring to skin is necessary for 50%, and translucent i.e. skin is not all-transparent.Skin can have equal
Even transparency, the transparency of skin can not also be uniform.
Illuminator, illuminator are configured as indicating organ, blood vessel, channels and collaterals of manikin 100 etc. when lighting.Illuminator
Can be LED light, different colors can be used by indicating the LED light of different content.
Blood circulation system, the blood transportation system for the closing that blood circulation system is made of blood, blood vessel and heart
System.
Nerve conduction system, nervous system is the system to play a leading role in body to the adjusting of physiological function activity, main
To be made of nerve fiber, be divided into central nervous system and peripheral nervous system two large divisions.Central nervous system includes brain again
And spinal cord, peripheral nervous system include cranial nerve and spinal nerve.Here nerve conduction system refers to nerve impulse neural fine
Conducting path in dimension.
Arterial blood output system, refers to the path of arterial blood output.
Venous backflow system, refers to venous backflow to the path of heart.
Sensory nerve is passed to system, refers to the path that nerve impulse is passed to brain or spinal cord.
Kinesitherapy nerve spreads out of system, refers to the path that brain or spinal cord spread out of nerve impulse.
Acupuncture point, scientific name acupuncture points on the human body refer to Dian Qu positions special on collaterals of human line, the traditional Chinese medical science can by acupuncture or massage,
Press, moxa-moxibustion stimulates corresponding channels and collaterals point treatment disease.
Controller 111, it is total to the working status of switch 23, control that controller 111 is configured as controlling switch 1
1 are switched to the working status of master switch 7 101 and the working status of illuminator.Controller 111 can be programmable patrols
Collecting controller 111 or microcontroller etc. has the control device of program capability, to carry out good control to illuminator.Such as indicate
The illuminator of blood vessel can be lighted at a flow way, to represent the flowing of blood.
Blood vessel, nerve in the channels and collaterals and western medicine in east tcm theory it can be seen from above content are weights
Close, still, due to the difference of eastern, western culture and the difference of people's thinking, cause Chinese and Western medicine be two completely not
Compatible medical system, what the development to medicine was formed is difficult to go beyond resistance.
With increasing for eastern, western culture exchange, people, which have doctor trained in Western medicine and the traditional Chinese medical science, more fully to be recognized and understands, but
It is that this understanding and understanding are only rested in the consciousness of people, may e.g., during western medical treatment consider to allow patient to take one
A little Chinese medicines do acupuncture etc..In the prior art, the combination of the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine is not generalized, and is unfavorable for the development of medicine.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of teaching mode, the traditional Chinese medical science and doctor trained in Western medicine are combined, the traditional Chinese medical science, the hair of doctor trained in Western medicine are promoted
Exhibition.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins of the present invention is made furtherly
It is bright.Following embodiments are only used for helping skilled in the art to understand the present invention, are not limitations of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins, including transparent manikin
100；
Translucent skin, skin can be adhered on manikin 100 outside with manikin 100 is wrapped in, skin
It can be fixed on other fixed forms on manikin 100, which should be hollow-core construction；
It is equipped with the manikin 100 with the heart of illuminator instruction, spinal cord, brain, blood circulation system, nerve
The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of conducting system, lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart, spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue
Yin channel, small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG, bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage are few positive enough
Through；
Blood circulation system includes arterial blood output system, venous backflow system, and nerve conduction system includes sense
Feel the incoming system of nerve, kinesitherapy nerve outflow system；
Wherein；
The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart is shone with arterial blood output system by identical
Body indicates, and has independent glow color；
Spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue yin channel and venous backflow system indicate by identical illuminator,
And there is independent glow color；
Small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG are passed to system with sensory nerve and are shone by identical
Body indicates, and has independent glow color；
Bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage MERIDIAN OF Foot-SHAO YANG are referred to kinesitherapy nerve outflow system by identical illuminator
Show, and there is independent glow color；
The blood circulation system is connected with heart, and the nerve conduction system is connected with brain and spinal cord respectively；
The heart includes the left side that is connected with arterial blood output system and is connected with venous backflow system
Right side, wherein left side have identical color with arterial blood output system, and right side has with venous backflow system
There is identical color.
In the present embodiment, by illuminator instruction traditional Chinese medicine system channels and collaterals and western medicine system blood vessel, traditional Chinese medical science system and
Doctor trained in Western medicine system is shown by same model, is conducive to student and is understood traditional Chinese medicine system and western medicine system.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the prioritization scheme to embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the teaching mode further include by illuminator indicate digestive system, the digestive system by
The control of master switch 7 101 is lighted or extinguished, and the digestive system includes oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, orifice of the stomach, pylorus and ileocecal conjunction,
And at orifice of the stomach be equipped with switch 1, pylorus be equipped with switch 22, at ileocecal conjunction be equipped with switch 33；Wherein；
1 are switched by once, stomach is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system is all lighted；
22 are switched by once, small intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system whole point
It is bright；
33 are switched by once, large intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system whole point
It is bright；
The digestive system further includes liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct, and the liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct are by switch 22
Control is lighted or extinguished.
The arterial blood output system includes heart, the arch of aorta, arteria carotis, aorta pectoralis, abdominal aorta, mesenterium
Upper artery, the arteria renalis, three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, artery of upper extremity and artery of lower extremity；The heart, the arch of aorta, arteria carotis,
Aorta pectoralis, abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, the arteria renalis, three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, artery of upper extremity and artery of lower extremity are equal
Lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch 1；
Wherein：Artery of upper extremity includes radial artery, ulnar artery, arteria interossea, is equipped with and opens with ulnar artery crotch in radial artery
44 are closed, switch 55 is equipped with ulnar artery and arteria interossea crotch；
44 are switched by once, radial artery is lighted and ulnar artery and arteria interossea extinguish；44 are switched by secondary, ulnar artery and
Arteria interossea is lighted and radial artery extinguishes；
55 are switched by once, ulnar artery is lighted and arteria interossea extinguishes；55 are switched by secondary, ulnar artery extinguish and between bone
Artery is lighted；
Artery of lower extremity includes anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery, arteria peronea；It is equipped with and opens with posterior tibial artery crotch in anterior tibial artery
66 are closed, switch 77 is equipped with posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea crotch；
66 are switched by once, anterior tibial artery is lighted and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea extinguish, and switch 66 is moved before shin as secondary
Arteries and veins extinguishes and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea are lighted；
77 are switched by once, posterior tibial artery is lighted and arteria peronea extinguishes, and by secondary, posterior tibial artery extinguishes and diseased switch 77
Artery is lighted；
Arterial blood output system further includes celiac trunk and the arteria hepatica communis separated again by celiac trunk, stomach are left dynamic
Arteries and veins, arteria linenalis, the celiac trunk, arteria hepatica communis, left gastric artery, arteria linenalis are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 88.
The venous backflow system include heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica, renal vein, four limbs it is quiet
Arteries and veins, it is equal that the venous backflow system includes heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica, renal vein, the vein of four limbs
Lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch 2 103；
Superior vena cava includes cephalic vein, axillary vein, basilic vein, brachial vein, median basilic vein and forearm Deep venou；
Cephalic vein imports and switch 99 is equipped with axillary vein, and basilic vein, which imports, is equipped with switch 10 at brachial vein；
99 are switched by once, cephalic vein is lighted and brachial vein and basilic vein extinguish, and by secondary, cephalic vein is put out switch 99
Go out and brachial vein and basilic vein are lighted；
10 are switched by once, basilic vein is lighted and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou extinguish, and switch 10 is expensive by secondary
Want vein extinguish and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou are lighted；
Median basilic vein is lighted or extinguished by switch 99 and 10 co- controllings of switch, and median basilic vein is wanted with expensive
Vein is synchronously lighted or extinguished；
Inferior caval vein includes great saphenous vein, femoral vein, small saphenous vein, and femoral vein further includes shank Deep venou；
Great saphenous vein imports and switch 11 is equipped with femoral vein, and small saphenous vein, which imports, is equipped with switch 12 at Deep venou
12；
11 are switched by once, great saphenous vein is lighted and femoral vein and Deep venou extinguish, and switch 11 is by secondary, greatly
Saphena extinguishes and the Deep venou of femoral vein and shank is lighted；
12 are switched by once, small saphenous vein is lighted and Deep venou extinguishes, and by secondary, small saphenous vein is put out switch 12
Go out and Deep venou is lighted；
Venous backflow system further includes portal vein, and the portal vein is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 23.
Nerve conduction system includes brain, spinal cord, the nerve and nervus phrenicus of four limbs, the brain, spinal cord, the nerve of four limbs
Light or extinguish by the control of master switch 3 104 with nervus phrenicus；
Four limbs nerve includes upper limb nerve, and upper limb nerve includes nervus radialis, ulnar nerve, median nerve, the nervus radialis, ruler
Nerve and median nerve are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 13；
13 are switched by once, nervus radialis is lighted and ulnar nerve and median nerve extinguish, and switch 13 presses secondary, ruler
Nerve is lighted and nervus radialis and median nerve extinguish, and switch 13 by three times, light and nervus radialis and ulnar nerve by median nerve
Extinguish；
Four limbs nerve further includes lower limb nerve, and lower limb nerve includes the deep god of nervus tibialis, nervus peroneus communis, superficial peroneal nerve, calf, shin
Nerve is equipped with switch 14 with nervus peroneus communis crotch, and superficial peroneal nerve is separately located to be equipped with switch 15 with deep peroneal nerve；
14 are switched by once, nervus peroneus communis is lighted and nervus tibialis extinguishes, and switch 14 by secondary, light by nervus tibialis
And nervus peroneus communis extinguishes；
15 are switched by once, superficial peroneal nerve is lighted and deep peroneal nerve extinguishes, and switch 15 presses secondary, deep peroneal nerve
Light and superficial peroneal nerve extinguishing；
Nerve conduction system further includes rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, and rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted or extinguished, blood by the control of switch 16
Fluid circulation further includes intercostal arteries and intercostal veins, and；
16 are switched by once, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted, and intercostal arteries and intercostal veins extinguish；
16 are switched by secondary, intercostal arteries is lighted, the other parts of arterial blood output system, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium,
Venous backflow system is extinguished；
16 are switched by three times, intercostal veins is lighted, the other parts of venous backflow system, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium,
Arterial blood output system is extinguished；
16 are switched by four times, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, arterial blood output, venous backflow system are all extinguished；
Nerve conduction system further includes iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, stock
Lateral cutaneous nerve, rotation ilium femoral nerve, the iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, stock
Lateral cutaneous nerve, rotation ilium femoral nerve are lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 17；
Nerve conduction system further includes vagus nerve, trigeminal neuralgia and facial nerve；
Vagus nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 18；Vagus nerve further includes rami pharyngei nerve, in vagus nerve
The rami pharyngei nerve place of separating be equipped with switch 19, switch 19 by once, light and the other portions of vagus nerve by rami pharyngei nerve
Divide and extinguish；19 are switched by secondary, vagus nerve and rami pharyngei nerve are lighted；
Trigeminal neuralgia is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 30, and trigeminal neuralgia includes ophthalmic nerve, in trifacial eye
The nerve place of separating is equipped with switch 20, and switch 20 is lighted by an ophthalmic nerve and trigeminal neuralgia other parts are extinguished, and is opened
20 are closed to light by secondary trigeminal neuralgia and ophthalmic nerve；
Facial nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of switch 31, and facial nerve includes marginal mandibular branch, facial nerve and lower jaw edge
The branch place of separating sets switch 21, and switch 21 is lighted by a marginal mandibular branch and facial nerve other parts are extinguished, and is opened
21 are closed by secondary, facial nerve and marginal mandibular branch are lighted.
The teaching mode further include by illuminator indicate acupuncture point, all acupuncture points by master switch 4 105 control light or
Extinguish.
The teaching mode further include by illuminator indicate respiratory system, the respiratory system include trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and
Lung, the trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and lung are lighted or extinguished by the control of master switch 5 106.
The teaching mode further includes the urinary system indicated by illuminator, and the urinary system is controlled by master switch 6 107
Light or extinguish, the urinary system includes kidney, bladder and ureter.
The present embodiment describes the content shown by the model in detail, although each individual is respectively provided with different physiology spies
Sign, still, each organ of human body, channels and collaterals, the position of blood vessel are basically unchanged in intraindividual layout.The model is only used for imparting knowledge to students
Use, it is intended to provides one resources material intuitively, readily appreciated for student, do not do and put into practice use.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the optimization to teaching mode.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, which further includes the base 110 of support manikin 100, the manikin
100 are threadedly secured on the base 110, and the base 110 is equipped with controller 111, switch 1 to switch 23
23 and switch 30, switch 31 communicated with the controller 111, master switch 1 is equal to master switch 7 101
Communicated with the controller 111.
1 are switched to switch 23 and switch 30, switch 31, master switch 1 to master switch
7 101 specific setting position does not limit, as long as realizing its function.
The teaching mode further includes remote controler, and the remote controler is communicated with the controller 111 by wireless communication mode.
Switch 1 in this document to switch 23, switch 30, switch 31, master switch 1 to
Master switch 7 106 can be triggered by human body, can also be triggered by controller 111 by signal.Illuminator herein can glue
It is connected in manikin 100, can also be fixed by screws in manikin 100.For ease of the maintenance of manikin 100,
Manikin 100 can use split structure, i.e. manikin 100 can be formed by some sheet materials are assembled, can between sheet material
To be bonded together by screw or adhesive sticker, in favor of the maintenance of manikin 100.
The section Example of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing.Those skilled in the art read this theory
After bright book, based on technical scheme, it can modify to above-described embodiment, these modifications still fall within the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins, it is characterised in that：Including transparent manikin (100)；Be wrapped in translucent skin outside manikin (100)；It is equipped with the manikin (100) and is passed with the heart of illuminator instruction, spinal cord, brain, blood circulation system, nerve The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of guiding systems, lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart, spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue are cloudy Through, small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG, bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage MERIDIAN OF Foot-SHAO YANG；Blood circulation system includes arterial blood output system, venous backflow system, and nerve conduction system includes feeling god Through incoming system, kinesitherapy nerve outflow system；Wherein；The main hand Jue the moon pericardium channel of lung meridian of Hand-TAI YIN, heart meridian of Hand-SHAO YIN, the heart is referred to arterial blood output system by identical illuminator Show, and there is independent glow color；Spleen meridian of Foot-TAI YIN, kidney meridian of Foot-SHAO YIN, liver foot Jue yin channel and venous backflow system indicate by identical illuminator, and With independent glow color；Small intestine meridian of Hand-TAI YANG, large intestine meridian of Hand-YANG MING, three burnt meridian of Hand-SHAO YANG are passed to system with sensory nerve and are referred to by identical illuminator Show, and there is independent glow color；Bladder meridian of Foot-TAI YANG, stomach Foot yangming Channel, courage MERIDIAN OF Foot-SHAO YANG spread out of system with kinesitherapy nerve and are indicated by identical illuminator, and And there is independent glow color；The blood circulation system is connected with heart, and the nerve conduction system is connected with brain and spinal cord respectively；The right side half that the heart includes the left side being connected with arterial blood output system and is connected with venous backflow system Portion, wherein left side have identical color with arterial blood output system, and right side has phase with venous backflow system Same color.
- A kind of 2. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The teaching Model further includes the digestive system indicated by illuminator, and the digestive system is lighted or extinguished, institute by master switch seven (101) control Stating digestive system includes oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, orifice of the stomach, pylorus and ileocecal conjunction, and be equipped with orifice of the stomach one (1) of switch, Pylorus is equipped with two (2) of switch, three (3) of switch is equipped with ileocecal conjunction；Wherein；One (1) is switched by once, stomach is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system is all lighted；Two (2) are switched by once, small intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system is all lighted；Three (3) are switched by once, large intestine is lighted and the other parts of digestive system are extinguished；By secondary, digestive system is all lighted；The digestive system further includes liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct, and the liver, spleen, gall-bladder and bile duct are controlled by switching 22 (22) System is lighted or extinguished.
- A kind of 3. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described dynamic Arteries and veins blood output system include heart, the arch of aorta, arteria carotis, aorta pectoralis, abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, the arteria renalis, Three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, artery of upper extremity and artery of lower extremity；The heart, the arch of aorta, arteria carotis, aorta pectoralis, abdomen master Artery, superior mesenteric artery, the arteria renalis, three branch of inferior mesenteric artery, artery of upper extremity and artery of lower extremity are by master switch one (102) control is lighted or extinguished；Wherein：Artery of upper extremity includes radial artery, ulnar artery, arteria interossea, and switch four is equipped with radial artery and ulnar artery crotch (4), five (5) of switch are equipped with ulnar artery and arteria interossea crotch；Four (4) are switched by once, radial artery is lighted and ulnar artery and arteria interossea extinguish；Four (4) are switched by secondary, ulnar artery and Arteria interossea is lighted and radial artery extinguishes；Five (5) are switched by once, ulnar artery is lighted and arteria interossea extinguishes；Five (5) are switched by secondary, ulnar artery extinguish and between bone Artery is lighted；Artery of lower extremity includes anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery, arteria peronea；Switch six is equipped with anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery crotch (6), seven (7) of switch are equipped with posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea crotch；Six (6) are switched by once, anterior tibial artery is lighted and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea extinguish, and six (6) of switch are moved before shin as secondary Arteries and veins extinguishes and posterior tibial artery and arteria peronea are lighted；Seven (7) are switched by once, posterior tibial artery is lighted and arteria peronea extinguishes, and by secondary, posterior tibial artery extinguishes and diseased seven (7) of switch Artery is lighted；Arterial blood output system further include celiac trunk and the arteria hepatica communis separated again by celiac trunk, left gastric artery, Arteria linenalis, the celiac trunk, arteria hepatica communis, left gastric artery, arteria linenalis are lighted or extinguished by the control of eight (8) of switch.
- A kind of 4. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described quiet Arteries and veins blood backflow system includes heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica, renal vein, the vein of four limbs, the venous blood Liquid return-flow system includes heart, superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, vena hepatica, renal vein, the vein of four limbs by master switch two (103) control is lighted or extinguished；Superior vena cava includes cephalic vein, axillary vein, basilic vein, brachial vein, median basilic vein and forearm Deep venou；Cephalic vein, which is imported at axillary vein, is equipped with nine (9) of switch, and basilic vein, which is imported at brachial vein, is equipped with ten (10) of switch；Nine (9) are switched by once, cephalic vein is lighted and brachial vein and basilic vein extinguish, and by secondary, cephalic vein is put out nine (9) of switch Go out and brachial vein and basilic vein are lighted；Ten (10) are switched by once, basilic vein is lighted and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou extinguish, and ten (10) of switch are expensive by secondary Want vein extinguish and brachial vein, forearm Deep venou are lighted；Median basilic vein is lighted or extinguished by nine (9) of switch and ten (10) co- controllings of switch, and median basilic vein is wanted with expensive Vein is synchronously lighted or extinguished；Inferior caval vein includes great saphenous vein, femoral vein, small saphenous vein, and femoral vein further includes shank Deep venou；Great saphenous vein, which is imported at femoral vein, is equipped with 11 (11) of switch, and small saphenous vein, which imports, is equipped with switch 12 at Deep venou (12)；11 (11) are switched by once, great saphenous vein is lighted and femoral vein and Deep venou extinguish, and 11 (11) of switch are by secondary, greatly Saphena extinguishes and the Deep venou of femoral vein and shank is lighted；12 (12) are switched by once, small saphenous vein is lighted and Deep venou extinguishes, and by secondary, small saphenous vein is put out 12 (12) of switch Go out and Deep venou is lighted；Venous backflow system further includes portal vein, and the portal vein is lighted or extinguished by the control of 23 (23) of switch.
- A kind of 5. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Nerve passes Guiding systems include brain, spinal cord, the nerve and nervus phrenicus of four limbs, and the brain, spinal cord, the nerve of four limbs and nervus phrenicus are by total The control of three (104) of switch is lighted or extinguished；Four limbs nerve includes upper limb nerve, and upper limb nerve includes nervus radialis, ulnar nerve, median nerve, the nervus radialis, ulnar nerve Light or extinguish by the control of 13 (13) of switch with median nerve；13 (13) are switched by once, nervus radialis is lighted and ulnar nerve and median nerve extinguish, and secondary, ruler is pressed in 13 (13) of switch Nerve is lighted and nervus radialis and median nerve extinguish, and 13 (13) of switch by three times, light and nervus radialis and ruler god by median nerve Through extinguishing；Four limbs nerve further includes lower limb nerve, and lower limb nerve includes the deep god of nervus tibialis, nervus peroneus communis, superficial peroneal nerve, calf, nervus tibialis 14 (14) of switch are equipped with nervus peroneus communis crotch, superficial peroneal nerve is separately located to be equipped with 15 (15) of switch with deep peroneal nerve；14 (14) are switched by once, nervus peroneus communis is lighted and nervus tibialis extinguishes, and 14 (14) of switch by secondary, light by nervus tibialis And nervus peroneus communis extinguishes；15 are switched by once, superficial peroneal nerve is lighted and deep peroneal nerve extinguishes, and switch 15 by secondary, light and diseased by deep peroneal nerve Shallow nerve extinguishes；Nerve conduction system further includes rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, and rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted or extinguished, blood by the control of 16 (16) of switch The circulatory system further includes intercostal arteries and intercostal veins, and；16 (16) are switched by once, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium is lighted, and intercostal arteries and intercostal veins extinguish；16 (16) are switched by two Secondary, intercostal arteries is lighted, and other parts, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, the venous backflow system of arterial blood output system are extinguished；16 (16) are switched by three times, intercostal veins is lighted, the other parts of venous backflow system, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, dynamic Arteries and veins blood output system is extinguished；16 (16) are switched by four times, rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium, arterial blood output, venous backflow system are all extinguished；Nerve conduction system further includes iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, thigh lateral Nervus cutaneus, rotation ilium femoral nerve, the iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, genitofemoral nerve, femoral nerve, saphenous nerve, thigh lateral Nervus cutaneus, rotation ilium femoral nerve are lighted or extinguished by the control of 17 (17) of switch；Nerve conduction system further includes vagus nerve, trigeminal neuralgia and facial nerve；Vagus nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of 18 (18) of switch；Vagus nerve further includes rami pharyngei nerve, vagal The rami pharyngei nerve place of separating is equipped with 19 (19) of switch, and 19 (19) of switch are by once, and rami pharyngei nerve is lighted and vagus nerve is other Extinguish part；19 (19) are switched by secondary, vagus nerve and rami pharyngei nerve are lighted；Trigeminal neuralgia is lighted or extinguished by the control of 30 (30) of switch, and trigeminal neuralgia includes ophthalmic nerve, in trifacial expression in the eyes 20 (20) of switch are equipped with through the place of separating, 20 (20) of switch are lighted by an ophthalmic nerve and trigeminal neuralgia other parts are extinguished, 20 (20) are switched to light by secondary trigeminal neuralgia and ophthalmic nerve；Facial nerve is lighted or extinguished by the control of 31 (31) of switch, and facial nerve includes marginal mandibular branch, facial nerve and marginal mandibular branch The place of separating sets 21 (21) of switch, and 21 (21) of switch are lighted by a marginal mandibular branch and facial nerve other parts are extinguished, 21 (21) are switched by secondary, facial nerve and marginal mandibular branch are lighted.
- A kind of 6. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The teaching Model further includes the acupuncture point indicated by illuminator, and all acupuncture points are lighted or extinguished by master switch four (105) control.
- A kind of 7. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The teaching Model further includes the respiratory system indicated by illuminator, and the respiratory system includes trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and lung, the tracheae, branch Tracheae and lung are lighted or extinguished by master switch five (106) control.
- A kind of 8. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The teaching Model further includes the urinary system indicated by illuminator, and the urinary system is lighted or extinguished, institute by master switch six (107) control Stating urinary system includes kidney, bladder and ureter.
- A kind of 9. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The teaching Model further includes the base (110) of support manikin (100), and the manikin (100) is threadedly secured to the bottom On seat (110), the base (110) is equipped with controller (111), one (1) of switch to 23 (23) of switch and switch three Ten (30), switch 31 (31) with the controller (111) communicate, master switch one (102) to master switch seven (101) with Controller (111) communication.
- A kind of 10. human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The religion Learn model and further include remote controler, the remote controler is communicated with the controller (111) by wireless communication mode.
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| CN2503554Y (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2002-07-31 | 张导华 | Artificial model of human body |
| KR200293590Y1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2002-11-01 | 정헌규 | Transparent human body model |
| CN103426352A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 高颖 | Multifunctional acupuncture three-dimensional teaching model and teaching system thereof |
| CN104794973A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Distributed-type cardiovascular system simulation model |
| CN105637572A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-06-01 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Pseudo-human body device |
| US20170296811A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2017-10-19 | Virender K. Sharma | Methods and Apparatuses for Stimulating Blood Vessels in Order to Control, Treat, and/or Prevent a Hemorrhage |
| CN208335580U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-01-04 | 诸暨市中医医院 | A kind of human body teaching mode combining the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2503554Y (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2002-07-31 | 张导华 | Artificial model of human body |
| KR200293590Y1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2002-11-01 | 정헌규 | Transparent human body model |
| US20170296811A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2017-10-19 | Virender K. Sharma | Methods and Apparatuses for Stimulating Blood Vessels in Order to Control, Treat, and/or Prevent a Hemorrhage |
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