CN107917867A - A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107917867A
CN107917867A CN201710967827.3A CN201710967827A CN107917867A CN 107917867 A CN107917867 A CN 107917867A CN 201710967827 A CN201710967827 A CN 201710967827A CN 107917867 A CN107917867 A CN 107917867A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
core chamber
manifold
control valve
core
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710967827.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵红昌
袁崇杰
郭朦朦
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Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710967827.3A priority Critical patent/CN107917867A/en
Publication of CN107917867A publication Critical patent/CN107917867A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device,It is related to oilfield prospecting developing technical field,The technical problem such as core porosity and permeability test cannot be completed at the same time for solving existing equipment,Including core chamber,Vacuum machine,Normal pressure room,Pass through manifold connecting shaft pressure pressure pump and back-pressure compression pump at the top of core chamber,Confined pressure compression pump is connected by manifold in the middle part of core chamber,Connecting hole pressure pressure pumps on the manifold that core chamber is connected with normal pressure room,Core chamber connects with back-pressure compression pump sets control valve one and pressure gauge one on manifold,Control valve two and pressure gauge two are set on core chamber and axis pressure pressure pump connection manifold,Core chamber connects with confined pressure compression pump sets control valve three and pressure gauge three on manifold,Core chamber connects with normal pressure room sets control valve four and pressure gauge four on manifold,The present invention passes through simulated formation axis pressure,Confined pressure and formation temperature situation,Complete core porosity and permeability test at the same time on a table apparatus.

Description

A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield prospecting developing technical field, more particularly relates to a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device.
Background technology
In oil and gas recovery process, there is the flow performance of underground fluid, the medium of fluid flowing is storage Layer rock, flowing of the reservoir fluid in formation rock relates to the test of every physical features of formation core sample, wherein just Including porosity, permeability.Porosity determines the storage and collection performance of rock, and permeability represents reservoir rock in certain pressure difference Under, it is allowed to the performance that fluid (oil, gas and water) passes through.It is oil and gas resource evaluation and development plan design to accurately measure permeability Geological foundation, infiltrative accurate calibration directly affect oil, gas well yield.
The permeability on stratum can change with the change of the axial compressive force of landing surface, confined pressure and formation temperature.Rock oozes Saturating rate parameter is mainly obtained from core analysis, earthquake, well logging and well testing, and the method for laboratory measurement permeability have recognised rock Anisotropic and anisotropism, measurement result are also relatively more direct, accurate.At present, it is relatively more to test rock sample permeability method, greatly Majority is the permeability that rock sample is tested under conditions of normal temperature and pressure, or only by on-load pressure without adding into trip temperature Carry.Before testing permeability, the analysis that porosity generally must be all carried out to the rock sample is tested.In the prior art, adopt Porosity is measured with special measuring instrument, including source of the gas, the reference cell and sample room and pressure sensor that are connected with source of the gas Deng.
At present, the triaxial pressure loading experiment or permeability that rock can only be individually completed in the existing equipment of in the market are surveyed Examination experiment, but porosity cannot be tested and both permeability test experiments with pressure test combine, in an equipment Upper progress, meanwhile, in existing equipment can not simulated formation temperature situation.Therefore, design one kind can complete hole at the same time Porosity is tested and the multi-functional rock sample test device of permeability test experiments just seems particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:The test of rock porosity and permeability cannot be completed at the same time in order to solve existing equipment Etc. technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device, including core chamber, vacuum machine, normal pressure room, core chamber are responsible for rock sample Fix and load, rock sample room size can meet to place a diameter of 2.5 inches, and length is the rock sample of 10cm, and core chamber bottom leads to Cross manifold and connect vacuum machine and normal pressure room respectively, vacuum machine vacuumizes for rock sample room, rock sample room is in vacuum environment, institute State and axis pressure pressure pump is connected with by manifold at the top of core chamber, the core chamber top is also associated with back-pressure pressure by manifold Pump, is connected with confined pressure compression pump in the middle part of the core chamber by manifold, on the manifold that the core chamber is connected with normal pressure room Pore pressure compression pump is also associated with, the core chamber connects with back-pressure compression pump and control valve one and pressure gauge one is provided with manifold, Control valve two and pressure gauge two, the core chamber and confined pressure pressure are provided with the core chamber and axis pressure pressure pump connection manifold Control valve three and pressure gauge three are provided with pump connection manifold, the core chamber connects with normal pressure room and control is provided with manifold Valve four and pressure gauge four processed.Axis pressure pressure pump, confined pressure compression pump, back-pressure compression pump and pore pressure pressure are set respectively outside core chamber Pump, first tests core porosity, closing control valve one, control valve two, control valve three, control valve four and control valve Six, control valve five is opened, by controlling control valve five to coordinate vacuum machine to extract rock core room air out, core chamber is in vacuum Environment, closing control valve one and control valve five, open control valve two and control valve three, utilize axis pressure pressure pump and confined pressure compression pump Axis pressure and confined pressure loading are carried out to rock core, while axis pressure confined pressure constantly loads, control valve six is opened, utilizes pore pressure compression pump Pore pressure is injected to rock core, control valve four is opened, core porosity is measured using Standard rock sample room, tests rock core hole After degree, closing control valve four, control valve six, constantly carry out core chamber pressure and are added by confined pressure compression pump and axis pressure pressure pump Carry, simulated formation axial compressive force and stratum confined pressure, needs are adjusted by adjusting control valve two, control valve three to pressure Test pressure, records and reads respectively axis pressure and the confined pressure around rock sample room, using carbon crystal using pressure gauge two and pressure gauge three Heating insulation layer is slowly heated core chamber, and heating periphery is room temperature to 150 degrees Celsius, simulated formation temperature conditionss, root According to the situation of simulated formation axial compressive force, confined pressure and formation temperature, testing rock core permeability with axis pressure, confined pressure, temperature change Situation, is analyzed under different condition of formation pressure, the changing rule of rock sample permeability.
Further, carbon crystal heating insulation layer is provided with outside the core chamber, carbon crystal heating insulation layer is covered in rock sample Outdoor, is slowly heated core chamber, heating periphery for room temperature to 150 degrees Celsius, can with simulated formation temperature conditionss, use In core permeability of the test under formation temperature conditions.
Further, the rock core chamber interior walls are provided with asbestos layer, when carbon crystal heating layer heats core chamber, stone Cotton layer plays the role of maintaining stable experimental temperature, simulated formation temperature conditionss.
Further, viton seal ring is provided with the top of the core chamber, viton seal ring plays sealing core chamber Effect, core chamber is in vacuum environment, influence permeability test result.
Further, the core chamber is connected on manifold with vacuum machine is provided with vacuum meter, the vacuum machine and vacuum meter Between be additionally provided with control valve five, vacuum meter is used to adjust the pressure condition in record vacuum machine, by controlling control valve five to match somebody with somebody Close vacuum machine to extract rock core room air out, core chamber is in vacuum environment.
Further, the core chamber is made of high pressure resistant stainless steel material, and core chamber uses high pressure resistant stainless steel The axial compressive force that material can bear maximum is 200Mpa, maximum confined pressure 100Mpa, rock core is being received axis pressure and confined pressure loading When, do not damage core chamber.
Further, the normal pressure room is arranged to the stainless steel tank body that volume is 10ml, and normal pressure room is used to survey Measure the porosity of rock core.
Further, the normal pressure room is connected on manifold with pore pressure compression pump is provided with control valve six, passes through adjusting Control valve six reaches the injection pressure needed for testing rock core porosity.
Operation principle of the present invention:The rock core for needing to test is placed in core chamber first, tests 2.5 English of diameter of rock sample Very little, length 10cm, after treating that rock core is placed, seals core chamber using viton seal ring, outside core chamber respectively Axis pressure pressure pump, confined pressure compression pump, back-pressure compression pump and pore pressure compression pump are set, core porosity is tested first, is closed Control valve one, control valve two, control valve three, control valve four and control valve six are closed, control valve five is opened, by controlling control valve five Coordinate vacuum machine to extract rock core room air out, core chamber is in vacuum environment, closing control valve one and control valve five, open Control valve two and control valve three, carry out axis pressure to rock core using axis pressure pressure pump and confined pressure compression pump and confined pressure load, axis pressure is enclosed While pressure constantly loads, control valve six is opened, pore pressure is injected to rock core using pore pressure compression pump, opens control valve four, utilizes Standard rock sample room measures core porosity, and after testing core porosity, closing control valve four, control valve six, pass through Confined pressure compression pump and axis pressure pressure pump constantly carry out core chamber pressure-loaded, simulated formation axial compressive force and stratum confined pressure, lead to Overregulate control valve two, pressure is adjusted the test pressure of needs in control valve three, utilize pressure gauge two and pressure gauge three Axis pressure and the confined pressure around rock sample room are recorded and read respectively, core chamber is slowly heated using carbon crystal heating insulation layer, Heating periphery is room temperature to 150 degrees Celsius, simulated formation temperature conditionss, according to simulated formation axial compressive force, confined pressure and stratum temperature The situation of degree, testing rock core permeability are analyzed under different condition of formation pressure with axis pressure, confined pressure, the situation of change of temperature, The changing rule of rock sample permeability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, before testing rock core permeability, analysis test is usually carried out to core porosity, conventional core porosity is surveyed Method for testing only carries out confined pressure loading to rock core, carries out porosity test using Standard rock sample room, the present invention is by carrying out rock core Loading axis pressure and confined pressure at the same time, injection hole pressure carry out core porosity test, on the basis of core porosity analysis test, simulation Axial compressive force, confined pressure and formation temperature under formation condition, under the conditions of analyzing Different Strata pressure and temperature, core permeability Situation of change, realizes the test to core permeability, completes in a test device to the same of core porosity and permeability When test.
2nd, the present invention is slowly heated core chamber, simulates by setting carbon crystal heating insulation layer outside core chamber Formation temperature conditions, coordinate the asbestos layer of core chamber, play the role of maintaining stable experimental temperature.
3rd, core porosity of the present invention and permeability test simplify operating process, and data are more easy to read and record.
4th, core chamber of the present invention is made of high pressure resistant stainless steel material, rock core is being received axis pressure and confined pressure loading When do not damage core chamber, make experimental results more accurate.
5th, the present invention can reach kinds of experiments effect by a table apparatus, while complete core porosity and permeability Test experiments, have reached multi-purpose machine, have saved place and correlative charges.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device structure diagram of the present invention;
Reference numeral:1- back-pressure compression pumps, 2- pressure gauges one, 3- control valves one, 4- axis pressure pressure pump, 5- pressure gauges two, 6- control valves two, 7- confined pressure compression pumps, 8- pressure gauges three, 9- carbon crystal heating insulation layers, 10- core chamber, 11- pore pressure compression pumps, 12- normal pressures room, 13- control valves four, 14- pressure gauges four, 15- control valves five, 16- vacuum machines, 17- control valves three, 18- is true Sky meter, 19- control valves six.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device, including core chamber 10, vacuum machine 16, mark Quasi- balancing gate pit 12,10 bottom of core chamber connect vacuum machine 16 and normal pressure room 12 by manifold respectively, and the core chamber 10 pushes up Portion is connected with axis pressure pressure pump 4 by manifold, and the top of core chamber 10 is also associated with back-pressure compression pump 1 by manifold, described The middle part of core chamber 10 is connected with confined pressure compression pump 7 by manifold, on the manifold that the core chamber 10 is connected with normal pressure room 12 Pore pressure compression pump 11 is also associated with, the core chamber 10 and back-pressure compression pump 1 connect and be provided with control valve 1 and pressure on manifold Table 1, the core chamber 10 and axis pressure pressure pump 4 connect is provided with control valve 26 and pressure gauge 25, the rock core on manifold Room 10 and confined pressure compression pump 7 connect and are provided with control valve 3 17 and pressure gauge 38, the core chamber 10 and normal pressure on manifold Room 12 connects and is provided with control valve 4 13 and pressure gauge 4 14 on manifold.
Carbon crystal heating insulation layer 9 is provided with outside the core chamber 10.
10 inner wall of core chamber is provided with asbestos layer.
The top of core chamber 10 is provided with viton seal ring.
The core chamber 10 is connected on manifold with vacuum machine 16 is provided with vacuum meter 18, the vacuum machine 16 and vacuum meter 18 Between be additionally provided with control valve 5 15.
The core chamber 10 is made of high pressure resistant stainless steel material.
The normal pressure room 12 is arranged to the stainless steel tank body that volume is 10ml.
The normal pressure room 12 is connected on manifold with pore pressure compression pump 11 is provided with control valve 6 19.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention Enclose and be subject to claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly It should include within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multi-functional rock sample test device, including core chamber (10), vacuum machine (16), normal pressure room (12), core chamber (10) bottom connects vacuum machine (16) and normal pressure room (12) by manifold respectively, it is characterised in that:The core chamber (10) Top is connected with axis pressure pressure pump (4) by manifold, and core chamber (10) top is also associated with back-pressure compression pump by manifold (1), confined pressure compression pump (7), the core chamber (10) and normal pressure room are connected with by manifold in the middle part of the core chamber (10) (12) pore pressure compression pump (11), the core chamber (10) and back-pressure compression pump (1) connection manifold are also associated with the manifold of connection On be provided with control valve one (3) and pressure gauge one (2), is set on the core chamber (10) and axis pressure pressure pump (4) connection manifold There are control valve two (6) and pressure gauge two (5), control is provided with the core chamber (10) and confined pressure compression pump (7) connection manifold Control valve four is provided with valve three (17) and pressure gauge three (8), the core chamber (10) and normal pressure room (12) connection manifold (13) and pressure gauge four (14).
2. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set outside the core chamber (10) There is carbon crystal heating insulation layer (9).
3. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Core chamber (10) inner wall It is provided with asbestos layer.
4. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:At the top of the core chamber (10) It is provided with viton seal ring.
5. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core chamber (10) and vacuum machine (16) connect on manifold and be provided with vacuum meter (18), control valve five is additionally provided between the vacuum machine (16) and vacuum meter (18) (15)。
6. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core chamber (10) uses resistance to height Pressure stainless steel material is made.
7. multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The normal pressure room (12) is set It is the stainless steel tank body of 10ml for volume.
8. the multi-functional rock sample test device according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:The normal pressure room (12) It is connected with pore pressure compression pump (11) on manifold and is provided with control valve six (19).
CN201710967827.3A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device Withdrawn CN107917867A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710967827.3A CN107917867A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710967827.3A CN107917867A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of multi-functional rock sample test device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110531052A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-03 中国石油大学(华东) It is a kind of to cover pressure supercentrifuge high temperature and pressure core chamber and its bindiny mechanism for the measurement of rock core irreducible water saturation
CN110596159A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Rock on-line heating porosity test additional device
CN117538236A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-09 中国地质大学(武汉) Shale overburden pore infiltration combined measurement device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110531052A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-03 中国石油大学(华东) It is a kind of to cover pressure supercentrifuge high temperature and pressure core chamber and its bindiny mechanism for the measurement of rock core irreducible water saturation
CN110596159A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Rock on-line heating porosity test additional device
CN117538236A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-09 中国地质大学(武汉) Shale overburden pore infiltration combined measurement device and method
CN117538236B (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-04-09 中国地质大学(武汉) Shale overburden pore infiltration combined measurement device and method

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Application publication date: 20180417