CN107912788A - A kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912788A
CN107912788A CN201810008755.4A CN201810008755A CN107912788A CN 107912788 A CN107912788 A CN 107912788A CN 201810008755 A CN201810008755 A CN 201810008755A CN 107912788 A CN107912788 A CN 107912788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating cylinder
baking
insulation shell
parts
refractory brick
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Granted
Application number
CN201810008755.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107912788B (en
Inventor
彭冰冰
薛松涛
彭学民
魏君玲
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Shandong Greenland Food Co Ltd
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Shandong Greenland Food Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107912788B publication Critical patent/CN107912788B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125—Accessories or details
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305—Organic additives
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1328—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues without additional clay
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
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    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/634—Polymers
    • C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02—Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
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    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
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    • C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press, it includes insulation shell and baking rotating cylinder；The inner wall of baking rotating cylinder is equipped with ceramic layer；Rotating cylinder both ends are toasted to be rotatablely connected with insulation shell both ends；Toast rotating cylinder and be driven by driving motor and rotated；Combustion chamber is left between insulation shell and baking rotating cylinder；The bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with the refractory brick with burner I；Baking rotating cylinder front end is equipped with feed pipe, and rear end is equipped with discharge nozzle；Baking rotating cylinder is equipped with the air outlet pipe communicated therewith；Toast and be uniformly provided with ceramic material scraping plate on the ceramic layer of rotating cylinder inwall.Oven rotates baking, and whole groundnut kernels are uniformly stirred by ceramic material scraping plate, effectively removes moisture removal, and the standard of baking is unified.The ceramic layer and ceramic material scraping plate for toasting rotating cylinder inwall can effectively prevent high temperature slagging, so as to obtain the lifting of matter to cured effect.Ceramics stability at high temperature is good, it is ensured that the shelled peanut after baking is free of peculiar smell, environmentally-friendly sanitary and easy to clean.

Description

A kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut oil equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press.
Background technology
Peanut oil is that a kind of edible oil for being easier digestion is easily absorbed by the human body, and is eaten extensively in northern area, peanut The unique pure perfume (or spice) of the fragrance of oil, the i.e. content of Pyrazine material are high.At present, the oil expression process of peanut is to fry stove by peanut by steaming mostly Benevolence carries out high temperature and steams stir-fry, removes the excessive moisture in shelled peanut；Steam and fry stove to be vertical, shelled peanut successively carries out high temperature from up to down Steam and fry, this processing method is widely used.
, it is necessary to which shelled peanut is crushed when high temperature before being extracted oil using such a mode to shelled peanut steams stir-fry processing, Steam fry stove be only applicable to it is broken after shelled peanut extract oil, such a mode effectively can be removed the moisture in shelled peanut Remove, but the salted cake fried in sesame oil taste that the shelled peanut after crushing is squeezed out is lost in greatly, i.e., Pyrazine material is lost in big, can not reach pure giving off a strong fragrance State；The loss of Pyrazine material is lacked if carrying out steaming stir-fry using whole groundnut kernels, but the content of moisture is high, the oil squeezed out It is of poor quality.Therefore, in order to improve oil yield and improve oil quality, steam stir-fry stove and be only used for the peanut grain after processing crushes, adopt Processing peanut oil will necessarily be lost in a certain amount of Pyrazine material in this way, so as to cause the fragrance of peanut oil to be unable to reach The state of pure giving off a strong fragrance.
In order at utmost retain the moisture in Pyrazine material and roasted peanut benevolence, whole groundnut kernels are carried out at high temperature It is inevitable choice that reason, which removes moisture removal, and in baking process is carried out to whole groundnut kernels, the control of temperature is particularly significant, temperature mistake High shelled peanut is cooked-on burned, and fragrance is completely without the too low moisture removal of temperature is incomplete, and water content height can all influence quality of extracting oil.
Secondly, after thermal-flame exchanges heat with metal furnace body, when being contacted with furnace body, hot environment can cause in furnace body peanut Wall remains one layer of paste slag, the scarlet of shelled peanut outer layer also easy cooked-on slagging, influence heat-conducting effect, it is necessary to irregularly to inner wall into Row cleaning, influences production efficiency and progress, and the formation for pasting slag blanket is a slow process, and the furnace body after cleaning initially toasts Effect is good, progressively as the slowly formation cured effect of paste slag is begun to decline after use, therefore, shelled peanut product time after baking by Step reduces, and the oil product squeezed out also progressively declines.
Also, metal the furnace body smell of metal, burned burning in high-temperature baking can all cause certain peculiar smell.Cause Whole groundnut kernels are processed what is be almost unable to reach by this using the roasting mode of stability and high efficiency, therefore use whole grain to dry The rare application of roasting processing mode.
In conclusion only being toasted using rational working process mode to whole groundnut kernels, could be led The controlled quentity controlled variable of fragrance component Pyrazine material is wanted, can just obtain the peanut oil of strong pure fragrance.
The content of the invention
The technical problem for easily tying paste and easy taint of odour is toasted there are whole grain present invention aim to address the prior art, there is provided a kind of Horizontal oven for peanut oil press is with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press, it is included respectively in the insulation shell and baking rotating cylinder laterally set； The baking rotating cylinder is arranged on the inside of insulation shell；The inner wall of the baking rotating cylinder is equipped with ceramic layer；Before the baking rotating cylinder Both ends are fixed with afterwards preceding sealing change and rear sealing change are respectively by sealing the rear and front end phase of slip ring and insulation shell Mutually sealing rotation connection；The insulation shell is equipped with the driving motor with gear reducer；The driving motor is by gear with after The fluted disc intermeshing sealed in change is sequentially connected；
Combustion chamber is left between the insulation shell and baking rotating cylinder；The top of the combustion chamber is equipped with communicating therewith and carries The smoke exhaust pipe of air-introduced machine I, the bottom of combustion chamber are equipped with refractory brick；The refractory brick be arranged on baking rotating cylinder and insulation shell it Between, and the lower section of refractory brick is equipped with the burner I being fixedly connected with insulation shell front end；
The preceding sealing change of the baking rotating cylinder front end is equipped with seals the preceding seal disc of rotation connection with it, and on preceding seal disc Equipped with the feed pipe being interconnected with baking rotating cylinder；It is equipped with the feed pipe and spiral is pushed away with what feeding motor was mutually sequentially connected Expect bar；The rear sealing change of the baking rotating cylinder rear end is equipped with seals the rear seal disc of rotation connection, and rear seal disc with it It is equipped with the discharge nozzle being interconnected with baking rotating cylinder；It is respectively equipped with the preceding seal disc and rear seal disc with toasting rotating cylinder phase Intercommunicated air outlet pipe, and air-introduced machine II is respectively equipped with air outlet pipe；
Some ceramic material scraping plates are uniformly provided with the ceramic layer of the baking rotating cylinder inwall, and ceramic material scraping plate is respectively towards discharge nozzle Locate tilting to set.
In order to reach good cured effect, the refractory brick is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of baking rotating cylinder, and turns with baking The lower part of cylinder is in the semicircle shape corresponded；The gap of 22-28cm is left between the refractory brick and baking rotating cylinder.
In order to ensure that baking is uniform, the bottom of the combustion chamber is equipped with burner II；The burner II and refractory brick Middle part corresponds.
For smooth rotation, the rear and front end of the insulation shell is fixed with respectively to be turned with preceding sealing change and rear sealing The roller supporting seat that ring is slidably connected.
For uniform stirring, the ceramics material scraping plate is mutually arranged in alternating expression.
As another inventive point of the present invention, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
The ceramic layer and ceramic material scraping plate are structure as a whole, and are specifically prepared according to following technique：
Step 1）Each raw material for standby is taken by weight, wherein, 80 parts of flyash, 50 parts of potassium feldspar, 30 parts of quartz sand, hydroxy-apatite 22 parts of stone, 15 parts of mica powder, 10 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of carborundum, 6 parts of polysulfone resin, 6 parts of polyimides, 80 parts of water；
Step 2）Potassium feldspar, quartz sand, hydroxyapatite, diatomite and carborundum are mixed, are subsequently placed in 0 DEG C of drying 24h, Cooled to room temperature at dry is placed on again, is then placed in ball mill and is milled to 100 mesh powders；
Step 3）By flyash, mica powder, polysulfone resin, polyimides and step 2）Gained powder puts into mixer successively In, water is added, 200rpm stirring 90min, are subsequently placed in compression molding in mould, briquetting pressure 90MPa, the dwell time is 60s, obtains base substrate；
Step 4）Base substrate is positioned in Muffle furnace and carries out high temperature sintering, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, sintering temperature 1200 DEG C, soaking time 3h, sintering is completed, and is statically placed in natural cooling in Muffle furnace, to obtain the final product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention mainly include but is not limited to the following aspects：
1st, the present invention carries out rotary type baking using using horizontal oven, and whole groundnut kernels are by ceramic material scraping plate in inside Uniformly stir, can effectively remove moisture removal and sufficiently stir, ensure that the standard of baking is unified.
2nd, the present invention can effectively prevent high temperature slagging using the ceramic layer and ceramic material scraping plate of baking rotating cylinder inwall, from And the lifting of matter is obtained to cured effect.
3rd, directly contacted with metal furnace body by traditional shelled peanut, be changed to it is current directly contacted with ceramic layer, ceramics exist Stability under high temperature is good, it is ensured that the shelled peanut after baking is free of peculiar smell, environmentally-friendly sanitary and easy to clean.
4th, ceramic layer of the present invention and ceramic material scraping plate are structure as a whole, and have used new ceramic material；Novel ceramic of the present invention Ceramic material reduces the additive amount of other raw materials using industrial waste gas thing flyash as raw material, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, of low cost, Realizing turns waste into wealth；By adding polysulfone resin and polyimides, make obtained ceramics that there is good resistance to elevated temperatures, It will not be denatured in high temperature environments, corrosion resistance greatly improves；By adding suitable quartz sand and carborundum, machine is improved Tool intensity；Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is structural representation enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Change 6- sealing slip rings are sealed in figure before 1- feeding motors 2- feed pipes 3- screw charging ram 4- air outlet pipes 5- I 12- gear 13- driving motors of 7- insulation shells 8- baking rotating cylinder 9- ceramics material scraping plate 10- smoke exhaust pipe 11- air-introduced machines The II 20- fire resistings of change 17- discharge nozzle 18- roller supporting seat 19- burners are sealed after II 15- fluted discs 16- of 14- air-introduced machines Seal disc 25- ceramic layers before seal disc 24- after I 23- of brick 21- combustion chambers 22- burners.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is clear that described implementation Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention it include respectively in the insulation shell 7 and baking rotating cylinder 8 laterally set；The baking turns Cylinder 8 is arranged on the inside of insulation shell 7；The inner wall of the baking rotating cylinder 8 is equipped with ceramic layer 25；Two before and after the baking rotating cylinder 8 Hold the preceding sealing change 5 that is fixed with and seal change 16 afterwards respectively by sealing the rear and front end phase of slip ring 6 and insulation shell 7 Mutually sealing rotation connection；The insulation shell 7 is equipped with the driving motor 13 with gear reducer；The driving motor 13 passes through gear 12 are sequentially connected with the intermeshing of fluted disc 15 in rear sealing change 16；
Combustion chamber 21 is left between the insulation shell 7 and baking rotating cylinder 8；The top of the combustion chamber 21 is equipped with what is communicated therewith And the smoke exhaust pipe 10 with air-introduced machine I 11, the bottom of combustion chamber 21 is equipped with refractory brick 20；The refractory brick 20 is arranged on baking and turns Between cylinder 8 and insulation shell 7, and the lower section of refractory brick 20 is equipped with the burner I 22 being fixedly connected with 7 front end of insulation shell；
The preceding sealing change 5 of 8 front end of the baking rotating cylinder is equipped with seals the preceding seal disc 24 of rotation connection, and preceding sealing with it Disk 24 is equipped with the feed pipe 2 interconnected with baking rotating cylinder 8；It is equipped with the feed pipe 2 and connects with the mutually transmission of feeding motor 1 The screw charging ram 3 connect；The rear sealing change 13 of 8 rear end of the baking rotating cylinder is equipped with seals the rear sealing of rotation connection with it Disk 23, and rear seal disc 23 is equipped with the discharge nozzle 17 interconnected with baking rotating cylinder 8；The preceding seal disc 24 and rear seal disc The air outlet pipe 4 interconnected with baking rotating cylinder 8 is respectively equipped with 23, and air-introduced machine II 14 is respectively equipped with air outlet pipe 4；
It is uniformly provided with some ceramic material scraping plates 9 on the ceramic layer 25 of baking 8 inner wall of rotating cylinder, and ceramic material scraping plate 9 court respectively Tilting is set at discharge nozzle 17.
In order to reach good cured effect, the refractory brick 20 is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of baking rotating cylinder 8, and with baking The lower part of rotating cylinder 8 is in the semicircle shape corresponded；The gap of 22-28cm is left between the refractory brick 20 and baking rotating cylinder 8.
In order to ensure that baking is uniform, the bottom of the combustion chamber 21 is equipped with burner II 19；The burner II 19 with it is resistance to The middle part of firebrick 20 corresponds.
For smooth rotation, the rear and front end of the insulation shell 7 is fixed with and preceding sealing change 5 and rear sealing respectively The roller supporting seat 18 that change 13 is slidably connected.
For uniform stirring, the ceramics material scraping plate 9 is mutually arranged in alternating expression.
Operation principle：The shelled peanut of whole grain enters in feed pipe 2, spiral by being mutually sequentially connected with feeding motor 1 Charging ram 3 is constantly conveyed into baking rotating cylinder 8；Shelled peanut is uniformly stirred under the action of ceramic material scraping plate 9, and ceramics are scraped The arrangement of 9 alternating expression of flitch is easy to shelled peanut towards constantly moving at discharge nozzle 17；The thermal-flame of burner I 22 and burner II 19 Refractory brick 20 is heated, the flue gas that takes of generation is discharged at smoke exhaust pipe 10, the refractory brick 20 after heating with baking rotating cylinder it Between gap can using air as heat transferring medium carry out heat exchange, prevent cooked-on phenomenon caused by direct dry combustion method；After baking Shelled peanut is discharged at discharge nozzle 17, and shelled peanut can enter the multigroup small mill formula oil expression operation of next production link gold.
Innovation formula of the present invention sets ceramic layer in baking rotating cylinder inwall, ensures stability during baking, prevents cooked-on knot Slag, the shelled peanut quality of baking are unified；Ceramic layer clean hygiene, meet high-temperature stable, will not product peculiar smell, it is easy to clean；Using Air is as heat transferring medium, and baking rotating cylinder is not direct and flame contact, and temperature is dispersed easily controllable, is not in local temperature Spend unbalanced phenomenon；Whole groundnut kernels after present invention baking can retain Pyrazine material to greatest extent, in follow-up squeezing Fragrance is fully played during oil, the fragrance of peanut is really reached strong pure.
Embodiment 2
Ceramic layer of the present invention and ceramic material scraping plate are structure as a whole, and are specifically prepared according to following technique：
Step 1）Each raw material for standby is taken by weight, wherein, 80 parts of flyash, 50 parts of potassium feldspar, 30 parts of quartz sand, hydroxy-apatite 22 parts of stone, 15 parts of mica powder, 10 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of carborundum, 6 parts of polysulfone resin, 6 parts of polyimides, 80 parts of water；
Step 2）Potassium feldspar, quartz sand, hydroxyapatite, diatomite and carborundum are mixed, are subsequently placed in 0 DEG C of drying 24h, Cooled to room temperature at dry is placed on again, is then placed in ball mill and is milled to 100 mesh powders；
Step 3）By flyash, mica powder, polysulfone resin, polyimides and step 2）Gained powder puts into mixer successively In, water is added, 200rpm stirring 90min, are subsequently placed in compression molding in mould, briquetting pressure 90MPa, the dwell time is 60s, obtains base substrate；
Step 4）Base substrate is positioned in Muffle furnace and carries out high temperature sintering, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, sintering temperature 1200 DEG C, soaking time 3h, sintering is completed, and is statically placed in natural cooling in Muffle furnace, to obtain the final product.
Above-mentioned polysulfone resin selects bisphenol-a polysulfone；The particle diameter of flyash and mica powder is 100 mesh.
Ceramic material property test of the present invention, using market often by the use of ceramic material as control, is specifically shown in Table 1：
Table 1
Index Bulk density g/cm3 Bending strength MPa Thermal conductivity factor W/m.k（500℃） Rate of corrosion % 1400 DEG C, 24 it is small when heat, change rate %（25mm）
Embodiment 2 2.07 21.98 0.091 1.86 2.11
Control group 2.28 19.53 0.126 2.47 2.69
Conclusion：Ceramic material various aspects of performance of the present invention is better than common ceramic material, and corrosion-and high-temp-resistant high insulating effect, extends Usage time, improves product quality.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any to be familiar with Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press, it is characterized in that：It is included respectively in the insulation shell laterally set （7）With baking rotating cylinder（8）；The baking rotating cylinder（8）It is arranged on insulation shell（7）Inside；The baking rotating cylinder（8）Inner wall Equipped with ceramic layer（25）；The baking rotating cylinder（8）The preceding sealing change that rear and front end is fixed with（5）With rear sealing change（16） Respectively by sealing slip ring（6）With insulation shell（7）Rear and front end seal against each other rotation connection；The insulation shell（7）On Equipped with the driving motor with gear reducer（13）；The driving motor（13）Pass through gear（12）With rear sealing change（16）On tooth Disk（15）Intermeshing is sequentially connected；
The insulation shell（7）With toasting rotating cylinder（8）Between leave combustion chamber（21）；The combustion chamber（21）Top be equipped with It is that it is connected and carry air-introduced machine I（11）Smoke exhaust pipe（10）, combustion chamber（21）Bottom be equipped with refractory brick（20）；The fire resisting Brick（20）It is arranged on baking rotating cylinder（8）And insulation shell（7）Between, and refractory brick（20）Lower section be equipped with and insulation shell（7） The burner I that front end is fixedly connected（22）；
The baking rotating cylinder（8）The preceding sealing change of front end（5）It is equipped with and seals the preceding seal disc of rotation connection with it（24）, and Preceding seal disc（24）It is equipped with toasting rotating cylinder（8）Interconnected feed pipe（2）；The feed pipe（2）Inside it is equipped with and feeding Motor（1）The screw charging ram being mutually sequentially connected（3）；The baking rotating cylinder（8）The rear sealing change of rear end（13）It is equipped with The rear seal disc of rotation connection is sealed with it（23）, and rear seal disc（23）It is equipped with toasting rotating cylinder（8）Interconnected goes out Expects pipe（17）；The preceding seal disc（24）With rear seal disc（23）On be respectively equipped with baking rotating cylinder（8）Interconnected outlet Pipe（4）, and air outlet pipe（4）On be respectively equipped with air-introduced machine II（14）；
The baking rotating cylinder（8）The ceramic layer of inner wall（25）On be uniformly provided with some ceramic material scraping plates（9）, and ceramic material scraping plate （9）Respectively towards discharge nozzle（17）Locate tilting to set.
2. a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the refractory brick （20）It is correspondingly arranged at baking rotating cylinder（8）Lower part, and with toast rotating cylinder（8）Lower part be in the semicircle shape that corresponds；It is described Refractory brick（20）With toasting rotating cylinder（8）Between leave the gap of 22-28cm.
3. a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the combustion chamber （21）Bottom be equipped with burner II（19）；The burner II（19）With refractory brick（20）Middle part correspond.
A kind of 4. horizontal oven for peanut oil press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the insulation shell （7）Rear and front end be fixed with respectively and preceding sealing change（5）With rear sealing change（13）The roller supporting seat being slidably connected （18）.
5. a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ceramics scraper Plate（9）Mutually arranged in alternating expression.
6. a kind of horizontal oven for peanut oil press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ceramic layer （25）With ceramic material scraping plate（9）It is structure as a whole, is prepared according to following technique：
Step 1）Each raw material for standby is taken by weight, wherein, 80 parts of flyash, 50 parts of potassium feldspar, 30 parts of quartz sand, hydroxy-apatite 22 parts of stone, 15 parts of mica powder, 10 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of carborundum, 6 parts of polysulfone resin, 6 parts of polyimides, 80 parts of water；
Step 2）Potassium feldspar, quartz sand, hydroxyapatite, diatomite and carborundum are mixed, are subsequently placed in 0 DEG C of drying 24h, Cooled to room temperature at dry is placed on again, is then placed in ball mill and is milled to 100 mesh powders；
Step 3）By flyash, mica powder, polysulfone resin, polyimides and step 2）Gained powder puts into mixer successively In, water is added, 200rpm stirring 90min, are subsequently placed in compression molding in mould, obtain base substrate；
Step 4）Base substrate is positioned in Muffle furnace and carries out high temperature sintering, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, sintering temperature 1200 DEG C, soaking time 3h, sintering is completed, and is statically placed in natural cooling in Muffle furnace, to obtain the final product.
7. the method for the horizontal oven toast earthnut benevolence being allowed to using claim 1-6 described in one, it is characterized in that, the method Include the following steps：
The shelled peanut of whole grain enters feed pipe（2）It is interior, by with feeding motor（1）The screw charging ram being mutually sequentially connected（3） Constantly to baking rotating cylinder（8）Interior conveying；Shelled peanut is in ceramic material scraping plate（9）Under the action of uniformly stirred, ceramic scraper Plate（9）Alternating expression arrangement is easy to shelled peanut towards discharge nozzle（17）Place is constantly mobile；Burner I（22）With burner II（19）Height Warm fire flame is by refractory brick（20）Heated, the flue gas of generation is from smoke exhaust pipe（10）Place's discharge, the refractory brick after heating（20）With Toasting the gap between rotating cylinder can utilize air to be prevented cooked-on existing caused by direct dry combustion method as heat transferring medium progress heat exchange As；Shelled peanut after baking is from discharge nozzle（17）Place's discharge, shelled peanut can enter the oil expression operation of next production link.
CN201810008755.4A 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 Horizontal baking oven for peanut oil press Active CN107912788B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108865421A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of flavored type dried orange peel peanut oil
CN109355131A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-19 山东绿地食品有限公司 It is a kind of for processing the equipment and its processing technology of high peanut oil with pure fragrance
CN109998137A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 李效清 A kind of oil electric-heat-air circulated fluidized bed frying pan
CN113349228A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 哈尔滨商业大学 Food processing baking equipment convenient to clean
CN115336772A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-15 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司 Automatic control preparation device and method for peanut oil

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CN105265504A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 姜昭正 Rotary fuel oil baking oven
CN107056246A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-08-18 周易 A kind of high temperature ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN107382362A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 A kind of exterior insulation and preparation method thereof
CN206772021U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-19 昆明理工大学 A kind of use for laboratory drum calciner

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CN101095555A (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-01-02 肖杰明 Fuel oil (gas) heat-accumulating type external heat rotating cylinder drying machine
CN105265504A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 姜昭正 Rotary fuel oil baking oven
CN107056246A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-08-18 周易 A kind of high temperature ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN206772021U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-19 昆明理工大学 A kind of use for laboratory drum calciner
CN107382362A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 A kind of exterior insulation and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108865421A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of flavored type dried orange peel peanut oil
CN109355131A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-19 山东绿地食品有限公司 It is a kind of for processing the equipment and its processing technology of high peanut oil with pure fragrance
CN109998137A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 李效清 A kind of oil electric-heat-air circulated fluidized bed frying pan
CN113349228A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 哈尔滨商业大学 Food processing baking equipment convenient to clean
CN113349228B (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-25 哈尔滨商业大学 Food processing baking equipment convenient to clean
CN115336772A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-15 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司 Automatic control preparation device and method for peanut oil
CN115336772B (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-01-30 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司 Peanut oil automatic control preparation device and method

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