CN107912391A - One kind lifting trapping system and method - Google Patents

One kind lifting trapping system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912391A
CN107912391A CN201711132797.0A CN201711132797A CN107912391A CN 107912391 A CN107912391 A CN 107912391A CN 201711132797 A CN201711132797 A CN 201711132797A CN 107912391 A CN107912391 A CN 107912391A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
neck
controller
lifting
runing rest
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CN201711132797.0A
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CN107912391B (en
Inventor
冯德军
桂福坤
王萍
潘昀
刘丽慧
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/06Traps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

One kind lifting trapping system, including gin wheel, pile, controller and spooler, further include some hoisting lines and fish-catching apparatus;Spooler is connected with controller;Fish-catching apparatus includes, LED light wire, runing rest, wire side, fishing net bag and neck-shaped stent;Neck-shaped stent is flexibly connected with runing rest;Fish inlet is left among neck-shaped stent, some supporting rods are connected around fish inlet, it is in umbrella to be wrapped up between supporting rod with wire side;LED light wire is wrapped at fish inlet;Fishing net bag, is sleeved between runing rest upper edge and neck-shaped stent lower edge, and runing rest, fishing net bag and neck-shaped stent are fixed together by being buckled;Gin wheel is installed on pile;Hoisting line first end is connected around gin wheel with spooler, and hoisting line second end is divided into multiply, is connected at the fish inlet of corresponding fish-catching apparatus.

Description

One kind lifting trapping system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to shallow sea to fish field, more particularly to a kind of lifting trapping system and method.
Background technology
With the development of national economy, people increasingly increase the demand of marine resources, and the exploitation of fishery resources is increasingly It is taken seriously.In order to effectively improve the fishing to marine fishery resources, it would be desirable to continuously improve and develop finishing device, improve The efficiency of fishing.
China Patent Publication No. CN 104041468A, publication date September in 2014 17 days, innovation and creation it is entitled energy saving Fishing device, sends out this application discloses a kind of energy saving fishing device, including fishing rod, sonar, controller, stepper motor, ultrasonic wave is supplied Emitter;The transceiver and ultrasonic transmitter of the sonar are arranged on the lower end of the fishing rod.It is disadvantageous in that every time A fish can only be captured, fishing output is limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned urgent need existing in the prior art improves fishing efficiency, there is provided one Kind lifting trapping system device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:One kind lifting trapping system, including, gin wheel 4th, pile 1, controller and spooler, further include some hoisting lines 2 and fish-catching apparatus 3;The spooler is connected with controller; The fish-catching apparatus 3 includes, LED light wire, runing rest 34, wire side 32, fishing net bag 33 and neck-shaped stent 31;The neck-shaped Stent 31 is flexibly connected with runing rest 34;Fish inlet 36 is left among the neck-shaped stent 31, if 36 surrounding of fish inlet connects Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches strut 37, with the parcel of wire side 32 is in umbrella between supporting rod 37;The LED light wire is wrapped at fish inlet 36;It is described to catch Fishnet pocket 33, is sleeved between 31 lower edge of 34 upper edge of runing rest and neck-shaped stent, by being buckled runing rest 34, fishing The string bag 33 and neck-shaped stent 31 are fixed together;The gin wheel 4 is installed on pile 1;2 first end of hoisting line around Cross gin wheel 4 to be connected with spooler, 2 second end of hoisting line is divided into multiply, is connected to the fish inlet 36 of corresponding fish-catching apparatus 3 Place.One kind lifting trapping system method, suitable for a kind of lifting trapping system, is inhaled by illuminator 11 and LED light wire Draw the shoal of fish and gather the top of fish-catching apparatus 3, the shoal of fish detected aggregation situation is transmitted to controller and shown by sonar sounding set 35 Show device;When the volume or quantity of shoal of fish aggregation reach the take-up condition of controller setting, controller control spooler take-up, catches Fish device 3 is by shoal of fish income net;Or situation is shown according to display, take-up is carried out manually;The work of the fish-catching apparatus 3 State is divided into two kinds:Trapping state and harvesting state;Under the trapping state, hoisting line 2 is in relaxed state, neck-shaped stent 31 Towards in runing rest 34;Under the harvesting state, hoisting line 2 is in tight state, and neck-shaped stent 31 is pulled out runing rest 34。
Preferably, the pile 1 is connected by cable 13 with power supply, 1 interlude of pile is equipped with illuminator 11;It is described Illuminator 11 includes, light-emitting component 12, photosensitive sensor 14, control board 15 and transmissive wall;The photosensitive sensor 14 Refer to and be installed on the outside of transmissive wall, detect seabed light intensity, be connected with control board 15;The light-emitting component 12 is wrapped in In light wall, light is dissipated around;The control board 15 is encapsulated in 11 top of illuminator, with cable 13, light-emitting component 12 connections.
Preferably, the illuminator of several color is distributed with the light-emitting component 12.
Preferably, further include display and sonar sounding set 35;The sonar sounding set 35 is installed on runing rest 34 Bottom, detect fish inlet 36 at fish collection situation;The sonar sounding set 35 is connected with controller, display, and sonar is visited Instrument 35 is surveyed by the signal transmission detected to controller and display, controller judges whether harvesting, or according on display The image information of display, controls spooler take-up manually.
Preferably, install protective device outside the sonar sounding set 35 additional.
Preferably, the sonar sounding set 35 is towards 36 direction of fish inlet.
Preferably, the controller, display and spooler installation are aboard ship or on the bank, pile 1 squeezes into seabed.
Preferably, the pile 1 is pointed pile.
Preferably, the photosensitive sensor detection seabed light intensity, control board 15 is according to seabed light intensity Adjust the intensity of illumination of light-emitting component 12.
The substantial effect of the present invention:(1)Using light trapping fish collection, and it is bright according to seabed light adjusting light Degree, color and time, attract the aggregation of various benthons, generate more preferable poly-fish effect;(2)Examined by sonar sounding set Survey fish collection situation, when fish collection to it is a certain amount of when, carry out harvesting, efficiency and success rate fished so as to improve; (3)The system reproducibility is strong, and a pile column configures multiple fish-catching apparatus and can be operated at the same time;(4)Fish-catching apparatus design spirit Living novel, using neck brace structure, fish are more easy to trap and rise and drag for, and construction is simple, economic and environment-friendly, have can popularization with Sustainability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of 3 d effect graph of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of electrical structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of pile schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:In figure:1- piles, 2- hoisting lines, 3- fish-catching apparatus, 4- gin wheels, 11- illuminators, 12- shine member Part, 13- cables, 14- photosensitive sensors, 15- control boards, 31- neck-shaped stents, 32- wire sides, 33- fishing net bags, 34- Runing rest, 35- sonar sounding sets, 36- fish inlets, 37- supporting rods.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
One kind lifting trapping system, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, including, gin wheel 4, pile 1, controller, receipts Line device, display, sonar sounding set 35 and two hoisting lines 2 and two fish-catching apparatus 3.Controller, display and take-up Aboard ship or on the bank, pile 1 is pointed pile, is fixed on seabed for device installation.
As shown in figure 5, pile 1 is connected by cable 13 with power supply, 1 interlude of pile is equipped with illuminator 11;The hair Body of light 11 includes, light-emitting component 12, photosensitive sensor 14, control board 15 and transmissive wall;The photosensitive sensor 14 refers to On the outside of transmissive wall, seabed light intensity is detected, is connected with control board 15;The light-emitting component 12 is wrapped in printing opacity In wall, light is dissipated around;The control board 15 is encapsulated in 11 top of illuminator, with cable 13, light-emitting component 12 Connection.The illuminator of several color is distributed with light-emitting component 12.
Since reaction of the different fingerlings to light is different, for example, forage mackerel phototaxis is stronger, just assemble within 18 minutes or so Collection is in highlights;And blue soft-shelled turtle ginseng happiness dim light, illumination penumbra is generally collected at, it is 35 minutes just gradually integrated big after turning on light Group;Golden sardine phototaxis is strong, and aggregation is very fast;Squid likes the penumbra for being gathered in illumination.Illuminator 11 is provided with Beneficial to the different shoals of fish are attracted, the seabed light intensity detected is transmitted to control board 15, control electricity by photosensitive sensor 14 Road plate 15 adjusts the output to the watt level of light-emitting component 12 according to seabed light intensity;Can be with timing controlled different colours Shine body running, so as to produce more preferable poly-fish effect.
Fish-catching apparatus 3 includes, LED light wire, runing rest 34, wire side 32, fishing net bag 33 and neck-shaped stent 31.Neck-shaped Stent 31 is flexibly connected with runing rest 34, and fish inlet 36 is left among the neck-shaped stent 31, if 36 surrounding of fish inlet connects Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches strut 37, with the parcel of wire side 32 is in umbrella between supporting rod 37.LED light wire is wrapped at fish inlet 36, for attracting fish Group.Fishing net bag 33, is sleeved between 31 lower edge of 34 upper edge of runing rest and neck-shaped stent, by being buckled runing rest 34th, fishing net bag 33 and neck-shaped stent 31 are fixed together, and retract fish-catching apparatus 3 on ship after harvesting or on the bank, only need by Buckle is opened, and takes out fishing net bag 33.Fish-catching apparatus 3 is placed on seabed.
Gin wheel 4 is installed on pile 1, and 2 first end of hoisting line is connected around gin wheel 4 with spooler, spooler It is connected with controller, 2 second end of hoisting line is divided into multiply, is connected at the fish inlet 36 of corresponding fish-catching apparatus 3.Gin wheel 4 Setting save spooler work energy consumption, if also functioned to if manual take-up labour-saving effect.
Sonar sounding set 35 is installed on the bottom of runing rest 34, towards 36 direction of fish inlet, detects fish at fish inlet 36 Class assembles situation.Sonar sounding set 35 is connected with controller, display, and sonar sounding set 35 extremely controls the signal transmission detected Device and display processed, controller judge whether harvesting, and on ship or people on the bank observes seabed situation by display, also can basis The image information shown on display, controls spooler take-up manually.Also installed additional outside sonar sounding set 35 protective device to prevent Only mud influences Effect on Detecting.
One kind lifting trapping system method, suitable for a kind of lifting trapping system, passes through illuminator 11 and LED light Line attracts shoal of fish aggregation, judges that the shoal of fish assembles situation by sonar sounding set 35.The working status of fish-catching apparatus 3 is divided into two kinds: Trapping state and harvesting state.Under trapping state, as shown in the right side of fig 2, hoisting line 2 is in relaxed state, 31 court of neck-shaped stent Into runing rest 34;Under harvesting state, shown on the left of Fig. 2, hoisting line 2 is in tight state, and neck-shaped stent 31 is pulled out Runing rest 34.When the shoal of fish gathers certain amount or volume, controller control spooler take-up, fish-catching apparatus 3 is by traping State is switched to harvesting state, and neck-shaped stent 31 stretches out runing rest 34, by shoal of fish income net;Or shown according to display Situation, carries out take-up manually.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not makees limit in any form to the present invention System, also has other variations and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution described in claim.

Claims (10)

1. one kind lifting trapping system, it is characterised in that including gin wheel(4), pile(1), controller, power supply and receipts Line device, further includes some hoisting lines(2)And fish-catching apparatus(3);
The spooler is connected with controller, and controller is connected with power supply;
The fish-catching apparatus(3)Including LED light wire, runing rest(34), wire side(32), fishing net bag(33)And neck-shaped branch Frame(31);
The neck-shaped stent(31)With runing rest(34)It is flexibly connected;
The neck-shaped stent(31)Leave fish inlet in centre(36), fish inlet(36)Surrounding connects some supporting rods(37), support Bar(37)Between use wire side(32)Parcel is in umbrella;
The LED light wire is wrapped in fish inlet(36)Place;
The fishing net bag(33), it is sleeved on runing rest(34)Upper edge and neck-shaped stent(31)Between lower edge, pass through buckle By runing rest(34), fishing net bag(33)And neck-shaped stent(31)It is fixed together;
The gin wheel(4)Installed in pile(1)On;
The hoisting line(2)First end bypasses gin wheel(4)It is connected with spooler, hoisting line(2)Second end is divided into multiply, even It is connected on corresponding fish-catching apparatus(3)Fish inlet(36)Place.
A kind of 2. lifting trapping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pile(1)Pass through cable (13)It is connected with power supply, pile(1)Interlude is equipped with illuminator(11);
The illuminator(11)Including light-emitting component(12), photosensitive sensor(14), control board(15)And transmissive wall;
The photosensitive sensor(14)Refer to and be installed on the outside of transmissive wall, seabed light intensity is detected, with control board(15)Even Connect;
The light-emitting component(12)It is wrapped in transmissive wall, dissipates light around;
The control board(15)It is encapsulated in illuminator(11)Top, with cable(13), light-emitting component(12)Connection.
A kind of 3. lifting trapping system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the light-emitting component(12)On be distributed with The illuminator of several color.
4. a kind of lifting trapping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include display and sonar sounding set (35);
The sonar sounding set(35)Installed in runing rest(34)Bottom, detect fish inlet(36)Locate fish collection situation;
The sonar sounding set(35)It is connected with controller, display, sonar sounding set(35)By the signal transmission detected extremely Controller and display, controller judges whether harvesting, or according to the image information shown on display, controls take-up manually Device take-up.
5. a kind of lifting trapping system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that install protection additional outside the sonar sounding set Device.
A kind of 6. lifting trapping system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the sonar sounding set(35)Towards into Lymphogranuloma inguinale(36)Direction.
7. a kind of lifting trapping system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the controller, display and receipts Line device installation aboard ship or on the bank, pile(1)Squeeze into seabed.
A kind of 8. lifting trapping system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pile(1)For pointed pile.
9. one kind lifting method for entrapping, suitable for a kind of lifting trapping system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that pass through Illuminator(11)The shoal of fish is attracted to gather fish-catching apparatus with LED light wire(3)Top, sonar sounding set(35)The shoal of fish that will be detected Aggregation situation is transmitted to controller and display;When the volume or quantity of shoal of fish aggregation reach the take-up condition of controller setting When, controller control spooler take-up, fish-catching apparatus(3)By in shoal of fish income net;Or situation is shown according to display, manually Carry out take-up;
The fish-catching apparatus(3)Working status be divided into two kinds:Trapping state and harvesting state;
Under the trapping state, hoisting line(2)In relaxed state, neck-shaped stent(31)Towards runing rest(34)It is interior;
Under the harvesting state, hoisting line(2)In tight state, by neck-shaped stent(31)Pull out runing rest(34).
10. a kind of lifting method for entrapping according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the photosensitive sensor detects seabed Light intensity, control board(15)Light-emitting component is adjusted according to seabed light intensity(12)Intensity of illumination.
CN201711132797.0A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Hoisting trapping system and method Active CN107912391B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990917A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-14 宿松县玖索科技信息有限公司 A kind of umbrella net and its application method
CN109572942A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 浙江海洋大学 A kind of seining cultivation area automatic cruising formula fish group behavior monitoring ship
CN110074071A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 Catch system and method

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CN2354372Y (en) * 1998-07-23 1999-12-22 傅恩波 Light inducing fishing cage
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JP2016149978A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 一般財団法人沖縄美ら島財団 Fish capture device
CN205667257U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-02 武平泓鑫工业技术开发有限公司 A kind of lamp light trapping type fish pot
CN206533956U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-03 谢超 A kind of automatic fishing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2354372Y (en) * 1998-07-23 1999-12-22 傅恩波 Light inducing fishing cage
KR101275434B1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-06-17 이병주 Fishing net assembly and method for capturing fishes with fishing net
CN103202270A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-17 江汉大学 Lamplight fish-attracting and catching device and fishing method thereof
CN103478087A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-01 浙江海洋学院 Fish catching device of fishing boat
CN204560672U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-08-19 浙江海洋学院 A kind of leisure aquatic bionic fish-catching apparatus
JP2016149978A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 一般財団法人沖縄美ら島財団 Fish capture device
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CN206533956U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-03 谢超 A kind of automatic fishing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990917A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-14 宿松县玖索科技信息有限公司 A kind of umbrella net and its application method
CN109572942A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-05 浙江海洋大学 A kind of seining cultivation area automatic cruising formula fish group behavior monitoring ship
CN110074071A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 Catch system and method

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