CN107912117A - A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material - Google Patents

A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912117A
CN107912117A CN201711412997.1A CN201711412997A CN107912117A CN 107912117 A CN107912117 A CN 107912117A CN 201711412997 A CN201711412997 A CN 201711412997A CN 107912117 A CN107912117 A CN 107912117A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
box
sprocket wheel
chain
ditching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711412997.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢宝刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Nasite Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Nasite Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Nasite Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Nasite Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711412997.1A priority Critical patent/CN107912117A/en
Publication of CN107912117A publication Critical patent/CN107912117A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/042—Tapes, bands or cords
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/087—Tramlining

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material.Including gear-box, crossbeam is installed in its front portion, rear portion is provided with after-poppet, bottom is provided with the first chain box and the second chain box；Driving gear, ditching gear are installed in gear-box, put band gear and drive gear, sprocket wheel is mounted in the outer end of each gear；Ditching shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the first chain box, ditching impeller is installed in the outer end of ditching shaft；The drive shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the second chain box, driving wheel is mounted at the both ends of drive shaft；Axle sleeve is also provided with by supporting rod in the bottom of gear-box, the seed pan shaft that outer end carries sprocket wheel is equipped with axle sleeve；Guide wheel bracket and directive wheel are installed in the front end of crossbeam；Head pedestal and handrail are installed at the top of gear-box；Driving motor and storage battery are installed on after-poppet；Pressure zone component and earthing component are also equipped with the bottom of the second chain box.

Description

A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of continuous sowing using seed belt as base material Machine.
Background technology
In modern agricultural technology, in order to lift sowing efficiency, improve sowing effect, some auxiliary specieses have gradually been derived The apparatus and method of plant, constantly lift the efficiency of field of agricultural cultivation, meet the requirement of large-scale plantation, while can reduce Labor intensity, reduce human cost.Attached bag pulp grinder, seed belt forming machine are such as planted, by by irregular seed grain normalizing Change the continuous seed belt of machine-shaping, continous way sowing can be carried out by base material of seed belt in follow-up seeding process, this Kind mode can greatly lift the efficiency of sowing, while can ensure the indexs such as seedling spacing.
Seed belt is sowed when unreeling at seeding time generally on seed tep reel, it should disposable to complete what is sowed Whole flows.Above-mentioned sowing operation is generally carried out using seeder in the prior art, however existing seeder sowing into Generally require in journey and manually aided in, do not reduce labor intensity really, simultaneously because artificial frequent intervention, causes entirety Sowing efficiency be not obviously improved.
The content of the invention
To there is provided one kind rational in infrastructure, vdiverse in function, once to solve technical problem present in known technology by the present invention Property complete the continuous seeder using seed belt as base material of whole sowing program.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology：It is a kind of using seed belt as The continuous seeder of base material includes gear-box, is provided with crossbeam in its front portion, rear portion is provided with after-poppet, the installed in front of bottom There is the first chain box, the second chain box is installed on rear side of bottom；Driving gear, ditching gear are installed in gear-box, put Band gear and drive gear, ditching gear and drive gear engage with driving gear, put and engaged with gear with drive gear, The outer end of each gear is mounted on sprocket wheel；Ditching shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the first chain box, is turned in ditching The outer end of axis is provided with ditching impeller, and ditching shaft is connected transmission with the sprocket wheel of both ditching gears using the first chain； The bottom of two chain boxes is provided with the drive shaft with sprocket wheel, and driving wheel is mounted at the both ends of drive shaft, and driving turns Axis is connected transmission with the sprocket wheel of both drive gears using the 3rd chain；Axis is also provided with by supporting rod in the bottom of gear-box Set, is equipped with the seed pan shaft that outer end carries sprocket wheel in axle sleeve, seed pan shaft and puts the sprocket wheel with both gears using the The connection transmission of two chains；Guide wheel bracket is installed in the front end of crossbeam, directive wheel is installed on guide wheel bracket；In gear Head pedestal is installed at the top of case, handrail is installed on head pedestal, switch is installed on handrail；Pacify on after-poppet Equipped with driving motor and storage battery, drive and be provided with the motor shaft of motor between sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel of driving gear Connected and be driven using drive chain；Pressure zone component and earthing component are also equipped with the bottom of the second chain box.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design using seed belt as base material Continuous seeder, compared with prior art, by setting gear-box and driving tooth being set in gear-box in the technical program Wheel, ditching gear, put band gear and drive gear and set engagement connection between each gear, realizes same driving motor driving Under each several part between linkage driving.It is real by setting directive wheel, rear portion to set driving wheel, top to set handrail in front portion Show the convenient of whole seeder to start and steering operation.By installing ditching component in the bottom of gear-box, putting band component, pressure Band component and earthing component, realize ditching, seed belt puts band, seed belt press-in Tu Gou, a variety of work(of earthing covering seed belt Can, and each function is continuously finished, and without manually being intervened again, improves the efficiency of seed belt sowing, it is strong to reduce work Degree, reduces cost of labor.
Preferably：Front sleeve is installed in the front end of crossbeam, is equipped with strut at the top of guide wheel bracket, which is located at In front sleeve；The radially threaded hole of perforation is equipped with the side wall of front sleeve and the first trip bolt is equipped with the threaded hole.
Preferably：Pressure zone component includes the pinch roller support that bottom is provided with pinch roller, and strut is carried at the top of pinch roller support, Casing is installed in the front portion of the second chain box, strut is located in the casing；The spiral shell of radially perforation is equipped with the side wall of casing Pit and the second trip bolt is equipped with the threaded hole.
Preferably：Earthing component includes the earthing stent fixed with the rear portion of the second chain box, in the lower end of earthing stent Trailing bar is installed.
Preferably：Further include the case lid for fastening and being installed on gear-box, be equipped with axis hole on case lid, driving gear with put band The gear shaft of both gears is pierced by by corresponding axis hole and sprocket wheel is installed on outer end.
Preferably：Storage battery hanging is installed in the bottom of after-poppet.
Preferably：Grip is installed in the rear end of handrail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view broken section structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, directive wheel；2nd, guide wheel bracket；3rd, front sleeve；4th, the first trip bolt；5th, crossbeam；6th, the first chain； 7th, the first chain box；8th, ditching impeller；9th, the second chain；10th, seed pan；11st, seed pan shaft；12nd, supporting rod；13rd, band is put Gear；14th, the second chain box；15th, the second trip bolt；16th, pinch roller support；17th, pinch roller；18th, driving wheel；19th, earthing stent； 20th, trailing bar；21st, ditching gear；22nd, gear-box；23rd, head pedestal；24th, handrail；25th, switch；26th, grip；27th, driving tooth Wheel；28th, drive chain；29th, drive gear；30th, the 3rd chain；31st, motor is driven；32nd, after-poppet；33rd, storage battery.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, it is as follows hereby to lift following embodiments detailed description：
Fig. 1 is referred to, the continuous seeder of the invention using seed belt as base material includes gear-box 22, in its front portion installation There are crossbeam 5, rear portion that after-poppet 32 is installed, the installed in front of bottom has the first chain box 7, is provided with the second chain on rear side of bottom Barrel 14.
Guide wheel bracket 2 is installed in the front end of crossbeam 5, directive wheel 1 is installed on guide wheel bracket 2.The directive wheel 1 For being oriented to complete machine, front sleeve 3 is installed in the front end of crossbeam 5 in the present embodiment, is set at the top of guide wheel bracket 2 There is strut, which is located in front sleeve 3；The radially threaded hole of perforation is equipped with the side wall of front sleeve 3 and in the threaded hole Inside it is equipped with the first trip bolt 4.By carrying out elastic adjusting to the first trip bolt 4, the convenient tune to 1 height of directive wheel is realized Section.
Head pedestal 23 is installed at the top of gear-box 22, handrail 24 is installed on head pedestal 23, in handrail 24 On switch 25 is installed.In the present embodiment, grip 26 is installed in the rear end of handrail 24.
Driving gear 27, ditching gear 21 are installed in gear-box 22, put band gear 13 and drive gear 29, ditching tooth Wheel 21 and drive gear 29 engage with driving gear 27, put and engaged with gear 13 with drive gear 29, in the outer end of each gear It is mounted on sprocket wheel.When being rotated by external power drive driving gear 27, other each gear synchronous rotate, with fixed transmission Than being driven rotating effect.
The ditching shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the first chain box 7, digging is installed in the outer end of ditching shaft Ditch impeller 8, both sprocket wheels of ditching shaft and ditching gear 21 are connected transmission using the first chain 6.In the mistake that seeder advances Cheng Zhong, ditching impeller 8 rotate, and the native ditch groove of a seed belt is dug out on mobile route.
The drive shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the second chain box 14, is mounted at the both ends of drive shaft Driving wheel 18, both sprocket wheels of drive shaft and drive gear 29 are connected transmission using the 3rd chain 30.Driving wheel 18 choose compared with Wide, surface carries the type of anti-skidding tread, the problems such as avoiding breakking away when sowing and constructing.
Axle sleeve is also provided with by supporting rod 12 in the bottom of gear-box 22, the kind that outer end carries sprocket wheel is equipped with axle sleeve Sub-disk shaft 11, seed pan shaft 11 are connected transmission with putting both sprocket wheels with gear 13 using the second chain 9.In use, kind Sub-disk 10 is loaded in seed pan shaft 11, and under driving effect, seed pan 10 makees uniform rotation and unreels the seed belt of winding.
Driving motor 31 and storage battery 33 are installed on after-poppet 32, drives and sprocket wheel is installed on the motor shaft of motor 31 And using the connection transmission of drive chain 28 between the sprocket wheel of the sprocket wheel and driving gear 27.In the present embodiment, storage battery 33 is hung Installed in the bottom of after-poppet 32, and can dismantle.
In the present embodiment, the case lid for fastening and being installed on gear-box 22 is further included, axis hole, driving gear are equipped with case lid 27 and put and be pierced by with gear 13 both gear shaft by corresponding axis hole and sprocket wheel is installed on outer end.
Pressure zone component and earthing component are also equipped with the bottom of the second chain box 14.
Pressure zone component includes the pinch roller support 16 that bottom is provided with pinch roller 17, and strut is carried at the top of pinch roller support 16, Casing is installed in the front portion of the second chain box 14, strut is located in the casing；Radially perforation is equipped with the side wall of casing Threaded hole and the second trip bolt 15 is equipped with the threaded hole.By unclamping and locking the second trip bolt 15, pinch roller is realized The adjusting of 17 height.
Earthing component includes the earthing stent 19 fixed with the rear portion of the second chain box 14, pacifies in the lower end of earthing stent 19 Equipped with trailing bar 20.
Pressure zone component is used in the native ditch groove that the seed belt press-in after being unreeled during seeder advances is held successfully, Earthing component, which is used to stir the loose soil in native ditch groove both sides during seeder advances, to be covered in native ditch groove.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material, it is characterized in that：Including gear-box (22), horizontal stroke is installed in its front portion Beam (5), rear portion are provided with after-poppet (32), the installed in front of bottom has the first chain box (7), are provided with second on rear side of bottom Chain box (14)；Driving gear (27), ditching gear (21) are installed in gear-box (22), put band gear (13) and sliding tooth Take turns (29), ditching gear (21) and drive gear (29) engage with driving gear (27), put band gear (13) and drive gear (29) engage, sprocket wheel is mounted in the outer end of each gear；
The ditching shaft with sprocket wheel is installed in the bottom of the first chain box (7), ditching is installed in the outer end of ditching shaft Impeller (8), ditching shaft are connected transmission with the sprocket wheel of both ditching gears (21) using the first chain (6)；In the second chain box (14) bottom is provided with the drive shaft with sprocket wheel, and driving wheel (18) is mounted at the both ends of drive shaft, and driving turns Axis is connected transmission with the sprocket wheel of both drive gears (29) using the 3rd chain (30)；Also pass through branch in the bottom of gear-box (22) Strut (12) is provided with axle sleeve, in axle sleeve be equipped with outer end carry sprocket wheel seed pan shaft (11), seed pan shaft (11) with The sprocket wheel with both gears (13) is put using the second chain (9) connection transmission；
Guide wheel bracket (2) is installed in the front end of crossbeam (5), directive wheel (1) is installed on guide wheel bracket (2)；In tooth Head pedestal (23) is installed at the top of roller box (22), handrail (24) is installed on head pedestal (23), on handrail (24) Switch (25) is installed；Driving motor (31) and storage battery (33), the electricity of driving motor (31) are installed on after-poppet (32) Sprocket wheel is installed on arbor and transmission is connected using drive chain (28) between the sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel of driving gear (27)；
Pressure zone component and earthing component are also equipped with the bottom of the second chain box (14).
2. the continuous seeder using seed belt as base material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Pacify in the front end of crossbeam (5) Equipped with front sleeve (3), strut is equipped with the top of guide wheel bracket (2), which is located in front sleeve (3)；In front sleeve (3) Side wall be equipped with radially perforation threaded hole and the first trip bolt (4) is equipped with the threaded hole.
3. the continuous seeder using seed belt as base material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that：Pressure zone component is pacified including bottom Pinch roller support (16) equipped with pinch roller (17), carries strut, before the second chain box (14) at the top of pinch roller support (16) Portion is provided with casing, and strut is located in the casing；The radially threaded hole of perforation is equipped with the side wall of casing and in the threaded hole Inside it is equipped with the second trip bolt (15).
4. the continuous seeder using seed belt as base material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Earthing component includes and second The earthing stent (19) that the rear portion of chain box (14) is fixed, trailing bar (20) is provided with the lower end of earthing stent (19).
5. such as continuous seeder of the Claims 1-4 any one of them using seed belt as base material, it is characterized in that：Further include button The case lid being installed on gear-box (22) is closed, is equipped with axis hole on case lid, driving gear (27) and is put with both gears (13) Gear shaft is pierced by by corresponding axis hole and sprocket wheel is installed on outer end.
6. such as continuous seeder of the Claims 1-4 any one of them using seed belt as base material, it is characterized in that：Storage battery (33) hanging is installed in the bottom of after-poppet (32).
7. such as continuous seeder of the Claims 1-4 any one of them using seed belt as base material, it is characterized in that：In handrail (24) rear end is provided with grip.
CN201711412997.1A 2017-12-24 2017-12-24 A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material Withdrawn CN107912117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711412997.1A CN107912117A (en) 2017-12-24 2017-12-24 A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711412997.1A CN107912117A (en) 2017-12-24 2017-12-24 A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107912117A true CN107912117A (en) 2018-04-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711412997.1A Withdrawn CN107912117A (en) 2017-12-24 2017-12-24 A kind of continuous seeder using seed belt as base material

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476553A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 常树堂 A kind of Novel seed base band, seed baseband feed mechanism for seed and its seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476553A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 常树堂 A kind of Novel seed base band, seed baseband feed mechanism for seed and its seeder

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Application publication date: 20180417