CN107908689A - A kind of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device and its method - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device and its method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device and method, which includes data analysis module, field data input module, data processing module, information management module and information inquiry module.This method is the method using above-mentioned harvester, is comprised the following steps：1) automatic data collection；2) upload of automatic data collection；3) classification and storage of automatic data collection；4) on-site data gathering；5) image or video data；6) data are classified and are stored；7) data management, realizes the deposit and inquiry of data.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, the combination of automatic collection and artificial gathered data is realized using electronic information technology means, the deficiency for overcoming automatic collection or manually gathering, the advantage of the two is combined, facilitate tobacco leaf planting peasant household and policymaker to obtain data in time, improve the accuracy of decision-making.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of information management, more particularly to a kind of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device and by this
The method that device is realized.
Background technology
Data acquisition, also known as data acquisition, are to utilize a kind of device, from its exterior gathered data and are input in system
One interface in portion.Data acquisition technology is quoted in every field extensively, is crop life in one of typical case of agriculture field
Long environmental data collecting.Crop growth environment data acquisition refers to planting site environmental data and the plant growth for gathering mass efficient
Data are developed, preferably to study influence of the planting site envirment factor to crop growthing development, to formulate related fertilising, changing
Soil, farming, plantation distributed positioning prescription decision-making provide foundation.The environmental data of plant growth mainly include environment temperature,
The data messages such as ambient humidity, intensity of illumination, wind speed, Crops Pests Control of Diseases Insects And Weeds Pests of Crops, shadow of these environmental factors to crop yield quality
Sound is very notable, determines these environmental factors to realizing that high-yield and high-efficiency agricultural has very big directive significance.In the skill of precision agriculture
In art system, crop growth environment data acquisition is basic, and major applications will be with accurate detailed environment in precision agriculture
Data and crop growth data are foundation.The generation of crop growth environment data acquisition technology and development are so that people can be with
The every environmental index and development index of plant growth are directly obtained, so as to preferably judge crop growing state and realize agriculture
The prevention of industry disaster.Crop growth environment data acquisition technology is the important component of precision agriculture, and agricultural modernization
Following development trend.
At present, the technical way of crop growth environment data acquisition includes artificial acquisition mode, global positioning system
System, remote sensing system etc..Manually collection be earliest using it is a kind of crop growth environment data are acquired by the way of, this side
Formula plays certain reference role for the comprehensive and accuracy of whole crop growth environment data message, is the agricultural of early stage
Scientific research provides help.Although this sampling mode also has a distance from precision agriculture, the actual feelings according to China
Condition, current this mode is also still main data acquisition modes；The advantages of global positioning system, is very much, mainly including following
Some：Using low frequency signal, even if bad weather in the case of can also keep a degree of signal penetrability；The whole world is up to
98% coverage rate；It can realize running fix；Three-dimensional constant speed timing accuracy is high；Possess the field of being widely applied and function is numerous
The characteristics of；Quickly, time saving, high efficiency.Global positioning system efficiently uses the monitoring that can be realized to soil constituent, reaches conjunction
The fertilising of reason ground, sowing, spray, realize cost-effective and increase yield purpose.
Remote sensing system（Remote Sensing, RS）It is to utilize the detection instruments such as visible ray, infrared, microwave, by photographing,
The modes such as scanning, information induction, transmission and processing, identify ground surface properties and the technological system of motion state.Remote sensing technology has
There is the characteristics of periodicity, real-time, broad perspectives, crop growth environment in the cell of farmland, growth shape can be provided for accurate operation
The data such as condition and spatial variability, are the key technologies of field acquisition of information in precision agriculture.
At present, the monitoring based on tobacco leaf growing environment is not in place, and often the situation of wrong leak detection inspection occurs, and causes entirely to examine
Survey data are imperfect and lack directive significance.The intelligent level of monitoring data management and decision-making diagnosis is relatively low, and whole flow process is big
Most links are completed by manual sorting, occur that the risk of errors and omissions is very high, cause the inference result based on data
Differ greatly with practice situation.
The content of the invention
For solve the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device with
And the method realized using this device, the device include data analysis module, field data input module, data processing mould
Block, information management module and information inquiry module, wherein, data analysis module is used for the data for receiving multiple sensor outputs,
And received data is analyzed, abnormal data is found out, is filled up to after abnormal data is removed and by remaining data
In the form of set form, and the form of set form is sent to data processing module；Field data input module includes regarding
Frequency image input module, GIS data insmod, fixed table calling module, data input module, data uploading module, number
According to detection module and total Database access modules, video image input module is used for the video data for receiving filming apparatus transmission,
GIS data insmods for obtaining current location information, and inputs current positional information, and fixed table calling module is used
In calling fixed table style from information management module, data input module is obtained acquired in fixed table calling module
Table style, the GIS data acquired data that insmod is filled in in form and generating the position of institute's gathered data, number
It is used for the integrality for detecting the data being filled up in form according to detection module, data uploading module is used to that Data Detection mould will to be passed through
Data after block detection are uploaded to data processing module, and the data that data uploading module is uploaded further include video and graphic input mould
Video data acquired in block, total Database access modules are used to send the information for accessing total Database to information management module；
Data processing module includes wireless data transceiver module, fixed table sort module, image and visual classification module, wireless data
Transceiver module is used to receiving data transmitted by data analysis module, and by the data sending of receipts to fixed table sort module,
Fixed table sort module includes Table recognition submodule and form uploads submodule, and Table recognition submodule, which is used to read, to be marked
Type code, GIS positional informations and temporal information on form, form upload submodule and receive the transmission of Table recognition submodule
Data, and according to the identification information of Table recognition submodule, form is uploaded to by wireless data transceiver module default
In database, image and visual classification module are used for after receiving the data transmitted by radio receiving transmitting module, by view data and regard
Frequency evidence is separated from list data, and image and video in information management module are uploaded to by wireless data transceiver module
In database；Information management module includes total Database, data transfer module, data are stored in module and signal dispatcher module, always
Database root is divided into multiple geographical location subdata bases according to geographical location, and each geographical location subdata base is divided into more according to the time
A time subdata base, each time subdata base include form database, image data base and video database, form data
Storehouse is used to store form data, and image data base is used to store view data, and video database is used to store video data, sum
Fixed table database and GIS database are further included according to storehouse, fixed table database is used to store the fixed table sample do not filled in
Formula, and can be transferred by the fixed table calling module of field data input module, GIS database includes arcSDE subdatas
Storehouse, space subdata base, attribute subdata base and file subdata base, arcSDE subdata bases are used for the ground for storing navigation
Base map data are managed, space subdata base, attribute subdata base and file subdata base are respectively used to the basic number of stored GIS image
It is believed that breath, data transfer module and are used to transfer the information in total Database, and are output to enquiry module, and data deposit module is used for
The upload data of the fixed table sort module of data processing module, image and visual classification module are received, and are stored into default
Subdata base in, signal dispatcher module is used to send data to enquiry module and data processing module, and receives inquiry mould
Data transmitted by block and data processing module；Enquiry module receives instruction input by user, and is sent out to information management module
Data are sent, obtain the data that information management module is transmitted.
Preferably, enquiry module is provided with exchange submodule and inquiry submodule, and AC module is used for and another inquiry mould
The exchange submodule of block carries out data interaction, and enquiry module is used to carry out information exchange with information management module.
Preferably, field data input module and enquiry module are respectively equipped with the first account management module and the second account pipe
Module is managed, the first account management module and the second account management module are used to receive and verify input account and encrypted message.
The present invention also provides the collecting method of the above-mentioned tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition module of application, this method bag
Include following steps：1) automatic data collection：By temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain gage bucket, carbon dioxide sensor arrangement
In the plantation field for needing to gather, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are evenly arranged in plantation field superjacent air space and are embedded in kind
Plant in the soil of field, rain gage bucket is arranged near plantation field, and the rainfall in collection plantation field, carbon dioxide sensor is evenly arranged in kind
Field superjacent air space is planted, the CO near field is planted in collection2Concentration；2) upload of automatic data collection：By temperature or humidity measurements
Send to data analysis module, data analysis module and find out abnormal data, after abnormal data is removed and remaining data are filled out
Write in the form of set form, and the form of set form is sent to data processing module, the table that automatic collection is formed
Lattice are with region name, GIS positional informations mark and time, the fixed table of time mark；3) classification of automatic data collection
And storage：The GIS positions letter carried in the form that the fixed table sort module of data processing module is formed according to automatic collection
Fixed table is stored into information management module in corresponding database by breath and temporal information mark；4) on-site data gathering：
Collector tests the parameter of tobacco leaf planting, then transfers the fixed table in fixed table database, transfers fixation
During form, obtain the geographical location in collection plantation field using removable acquisition terminal and obtain data entry time, and
Marked in positional information and temporal information input fixed table as position and time, test data is utilized into removable collection
The data input module of terminal is inserted in fixed table, and data detection module exports signal after fixed table fills up, and activation can
The upload button of moving gathering termination, is uploaded to form in data processing module by data uploading module；5) image or regard
Frequency data acquisition：Using the filming apparatus shooting image or video of removable data acquisition terminal, video image acquisition module
The image or video data captured by filming apparatus are read, after the completion of image or video data acquiring, uses removable collection eventually
End obtain collection geographical location simultaneously obtain shooting time, and using in positional information and temporal information input picture or video as
Position and time mark, data processing module is uploaded to using the data input module of removable acquisition terminal by test data
In；6) the fixed table sort module of data processing module, image and visual classification module press the upload data of collection in worksite
Marked according to the GIS positional informations in form, image or video and temporal information by data opsition dependent and chronological classification into form, figure
Picture or video, and data are accordingly stored into information management module in corresponding database；7) data management：Message tube
The data deposit module of module is managed according to the distribution of data processing module, data are corresponded to and are stored in corresponding database, and are being connect
When receiving inquiry instruction, access total Database and obtain required data.
Preferably, in step 4）In, when fixed table not yet fills up, form upload button is in grey and forbidden data
State operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and automatic collection is realized using electronic information technology means
With the combination of artificial gathered data, the deficiency for overcoming automatic collection or manually gathering, the advantage of the two is combined, facilitates cigarette
Leaf plants peasant household and policymaker obtains data in time, improves the accuracy of decision-making.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the acquisition system of application tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of tobacco leaf growing environment collecting method embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustration
Purpose, be in no way intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
The tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device of the present invention is the software program applied in multiple equipment, is used for realization
Data acquisition to the production environment of tobacco leaf, includes the automatic collection of a part of data, another part data are by manually gathering
Mode realize collection.The tobacco leaf growing environment collecting method of the present invention is the side realized using above-mentioned harvester
Method.
Tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device embodiment：
The tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device of the present embodiment is applied in tobacco leaf growing environment data collecting system, referring to figure
1, which includes data analysis equipment 12, movable termination 13, data processing equipment 14, nothing
Line communications module and information management server 30, more inquiry terminals, such as inquire about terminal 31,32, data analysis equipment 12
The data that multiple sensors 11 export can be received.Wireless communication module can be Zig Bee modules, include multiple partial nodes
15 and repeater 16.
Certainly, information management server 30 can carry out data interaction with multiple data processing equipments, as shown in Figure 1,
Data analysis equipment 22 receives the data of multiple sensors 21 and removable acquisition terminal 23, and to data processing equipment 24
Data are sent, data processing equipment 24 sends data by partial node 25, repeater 26 to information management server 30.Due to number
It is identical with the function of data analysis equipment 22 according to analytical equipment 12, and the function of data processing equipment 14 and data processing equipment 24
It is identical, the present embodiment is illustrated by taking data analysis equipment 12, data processing equipment 24 as an example below.
Data analysis equipment 12, which can be one, has data processing, the intelligent electronic device of analytic function, such as intelligent hand
Machine, tablet computer or PDA etc., it can receive the data of multiple sensors 11, wherein, sensor 11 can include temperature and pass
Sensor, humidity sensor, rain gage bucket, carbon dioxide sensor etc., temperature sensor and humidity sensor are evenly arranged in plantation
Field superjacent air space and be embedded in plantation field soil in, rain gage bucket be arranged on plantation field near, carbon dioxide sensor is evenly arranged in
Field superjacent air space is planted, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain gage bucket, carbon dioxide sensor connect number by data cable
According to analytical equipment.Operation has data analysis module 49 in data analysis equipment, and data analysis module 49 is receiving multiple biographies
After the data that sensor 11 transmits, received data is analyzed, finds out abnormal data, and will after abnormal data is removed
Remaining data are filled up in the form of set form, and the form of set form is sent to data processing module 50.For example,
Data analysis module 49 set a normal data value range, if the data gathered not in normal data value range,
Then judge that the data for abnormal data, then remove abnormal data.
In the present embodiment, every piece of plantation field is equipped with a terminal box, and data analysis equipment 12 can be electrically connected to the terminal
Line, and terminal box, by RS485 cable connections data processing equipment 14, data processing module 50 operates in data processing equipment
On 14.In the present embodiment, data processing equipment 14 can be the electronic equipments such as PC machine or smart mobile phone.
Removable data acquisition terminal 13 can be a hand-held terminal device, it includes display module, and operation has now
Field data input module 41, field data input module 41 include video image input module 42, GIS data insmod 43,
Fixed table calling module 44, data input module 45, data uploading module 46, data detection module 47 and total Database access
Module 48.
Wherein, video image input module 42 is used for the filming apparatus transmission for receiving removable data acquisition terminal 13 itself
Video data, such as receive the over video data taken the photograph of camera.GIS data insmods 43 for obtaining present bit confidence
Breath, and input current positional information.Fixed table calling module 44 is used to call fixation from information management module 60
Table style, data input module 45 obtain the table style acquired in fixed table calling module 44, GIS data are loaded into mould
Data acquired in block 43 are filled in in form and generating the position of institute's gathered data.Data detection module 47 is filled out for detection
The integrality of the data in form is write, such as whether the data having to fill out have been filled in and finished, and can also detect and be filled in
Data whether filled according to predetermined form.Data uploading module 46 is used for the data after being detected by data detection module
Data processing module 50 is uploaded to, the data that data uploading module 50 is uploaded are further included acquired in video and graphic input module 42
Video data, total Database access modules 48 be used for information management module 60 send access total Database information so that
Realize access of the field data input module 41 to information management module 60.
As it can be seen that removable data acquisition terminal 13 can realize the artificial collection of data, such as by collector's collection in worksite
Data, and be input to removable data acquisition terminal 13, then will be gathered by removable data acquisition terminal 13
Data are output to data processing equipment 14 and information management server 30.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, data processing equipment 14 includes wired RS485 ports, and including a processor,
Operation has data processing module 50 on processor, as shown in Figure 2, data processing module 50 includes wireless data transceiver module
51st, fixed table sort module 52, image and visual classification module 53 and signal dispatcher module 54, wherein, RS485 ports lead to
Cross cable and be connected to terminal box, receive the data that data analysis equipment 12 is transmitted, wireless data transceiver module 51 is used to pass through
The mode of wireless connection receives the data transmitted by data analysis module 49, and received data is sent to fixed table point
Generic module 52.
Fixed table sort module 52 includes Table recognition submodule and form uploads submodule, it is preferred that Table recognition
Submodule is used to read type code, GIS positional information and temporal information of the mark on form, and form uploads submodule and receives
The data that Table recognition submodule is sent, and according to the identification information of Table recognition submodule, form is received by wireless data
Hair module is uploaded in default database, and image and visual classification module 53 are used to receive the number transmitted by radio receiving transmitting module
According to rear, view data and video data are separated from list data, and information is uploaded to by wireless data transceiver module 51
In image and video database in management module 60.
For example, field data input module 41 is after the form of set form is called, it is necessary to will during the data filled up a form
Image or video data are filled up in form, then the image of data processing module 50 and visual classification module 53 are then needed this
A little images and video data are separated from form, in order to upload to information management mould by wireless data transceiver module 51
In block 60.
Preferably, field data input module 41 is additionally provided with the first account management module, and the first account management module is used for
Receive and verify input account and encrypted message, in this way, when user is using removable acquisition terminal 13, it is necessary first to input account
And encrypted message, only account could use corresponding function with encrypted message by verification.
In the present embodiment, information management server 30 can be excellent by carrying out information exchange with multiple data processing equipments
Choosing, each data processing equipment is realized between information management server 30 by wireless network, such as Zig Bee modules
Information exchange.Preferably, Zig Bee modules are star topology, including host node and multiple partial nodes, for example, main section
Point uses full-function device FFD, and partial node can use JN5139 chips, and each partial node corresponds to one piece of plantation field, and leads to
The data processing equipment in each plantation field of RS232 cables connection is crossed, is passed through from node by GPRS wireless connection host nodes, host node
RS485 cables connect repeater, and repeater transmits link information management server 30 by wireless network data.
Operation has an information management module 60 on information management server 30, information management module 60 include total Database 61,
Data transfer module 62, data deposit module 63 and signal dispatcher module 64, and total Database is divided into multiple according to geographical location
Manage position subdata base, each geographical location subdata base according to the time is divided into multiple time subdata bases again, each when
Between include form database, image data base and video database in subdata base, form database for storing form data,
Image data base is used to store view data, and video database is used to store video data.In addition, total Database 61 further includes admittedly
Determine table database and GIS database, fixed table database is used to store the fixed table pattern do not filled in, GIS database
Including arcSDE subdata bases, space subdata base, attribute subdata base and file subdata base, wherein, arcSDE subdatas
Storehouse is used for the geographical base map data for storing navigation, and space subdata base, attribute subdata base and file subdata base are distinguished
For the basic data information of stored GIS image, for example, being stored with the spatial data of GIS images, attribute data and text respectively
Number of packages evidence.
Data transfer module 62 and are used to transfer the data in total Database 61, and are output to enquiry module 70, data deposit
Module 63 is used for the upload data for receiving fixed table sort module 52, image and visual classification module 53, and is stored into advance
Set in subdata base, for example, having preset the database of image storage and the database of video storage, image and video
The view data that sort module 53 uploads is stored in the image data base specified, and the video data uploaded is then stored in
In the video database specified.Signal dispatcher module 64 realizes information management module by wireless communication Connection inquiring module 70
60 and exterior data exchange.
It is identical with structure, the function of realizing for inquiring about terminal 32 to inquire about terminal 31, is carried out below exemplified by inquiring about terminal 31
Explanation.Operation has enquiry module 70 in inquiry terminal 31, and enquiry module 70 can be the user app inquired about in terminal 31, look into
Terminal 31 is ask by wireless network data link information management server 30, passes through the total Database of access information management module 60
Data needed for 61 inquiries.Preferably, enquiry module 70 is equipped with exchange submodule 71 and inquiry submodule 72, and exchange submodule 71 can
Information exchange is carried out with the inquiry submodule with other inquiry terminals, and inquires about submodule 72 and carries out letter with information management module 60
Breath interaction, so as to fulfill the inquiry of information.Also, it is equipped with the second account management module, the second account management in enquiry module 70
Module is used to receiving and verifying input account and encrypted message, in this way, when user uses enquiry module 70, it is necessary first to input account
Number and encrypted message, only account and encrypted message corresponding function could be used by verification.
Tobacco leaf growing environment collecting method embodiment：
The tobacco leaf growing environment collecting method embodiment of the present invention is filled using above-mentioned tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition
Put, referring to Fig. 3, this method comprises the following steps：
First, step S1, automatic data collection are performed.By temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain gage bucket, carbon dioxide sensing
Device is arranged in the plantation field for needing to gather, wherein, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are evenly arranged in sky above plantation field
Between and be embedded in plantation field soil so that temperature and humidity value can react plantation field external environment condition and soil on the whole
Temperature and humidity value, rain gage bucket are arranged near plantation field, and the rainfall in collection plantation field, carbon dioxide sensor is evenly arranged in plantation
The CO near field is planted in field superjacent air space, collection2Concentration.
Then, step S2, the upload of automatic data collection are performed.Temperature or humidity measurements are passed through into data analysis module
Analyzed, remove abnormal data, then remaining Data Integration is uploaded into data processing module into fixed table.It is preferred that
, the form that automatic collection is formed is automatically generated with region name, GIS positional informations mark and time, the fixation of time mark
Form.
Then, step S3, the classification and storage of automatic data collection are performed.The fixed table classification mould of data processing module
The GIS positional informations and temporal information carried in the form that block is formed according to automatic collection is marked is stored into information by fixed table
In management module in corresponding database.
Then, step S4 is performed, manually to the collection of field data.Collector carries out the necessary parameter of tobacco leaf planting
Test, then transfers the fixed table in fixed table database, during transferring fixed table, use is removable as required
Dynamic acquisition terminal obtains the geographical location in collection plantation field automatically by GIS positions automatically, while obtains data entry time, and
Mark in positional information and temporal information input fixed table as position and time, will be tested using removable acquisition terminal
Data are manually filling in fixed table.Preferably, when fixed table not yet fills up, form upload button is grey, can not be grasped
Make, just activate upload button after fixed table fills up, form could be uploaded to by data processing mould by data uploading module
In block.
Then, step S5 is performed, manually gathers image or video data.In the present embodiment, gathered using removable data
The capture apparatus that terminal carries, such as images first-class collection image or video data, and video image acquisition module can only read and take the photograph
As image or video data that head is shot, and after the completion of image or video data acquiring, GIS positions obtain collection automatically
The geographical location on ground, while obtain shooting time, and using in positional information and temporal information input picture or video as position
Marked with the time, test data is inputted using removable acquisition terminal and is uploaded in data processing module.
Then step S6 is performed, data are classified and stored.The fixed table sort module of data processing module, image and regard
Frequency division generic module believes the upload data manually gathered according to the GIS positional informations carried in form, image or video and time
Data are accordingly stored into message tube by breath mark with chronological classification by geographical location into form, image or video, and by data
In reason system in corresponding database.
Finally, step S7 is performed, carries out data management.Information management system is by wireless network by the data processing of various regions
The data summarization of module is simultaneously stored into information management module, and the data of information management module are stored in module according to data processing mould
The distribution of block, data are corresponded to and are stored in corresponding database.
When user needs to transfer the data for inquiring about a certain geographical location certain time period, user is exported by inquiring about terminal
Instruction, the data of information management module, which transfer module, will access data needed for total Database inquiry according to demand, and to inquiry eventually
The data of inquiry required for end is sent.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device, it is characterised in that including：Data analysis module, field data input module, data processing module, information management module and information inquiry module；The data analysis module is used for the data for receiving multiple sensor outputs, and received data is analyzed, and looks into Find out abnormal data, will the abnormal data remove after and remaining data are filled up in the form of set form, and by institute The form for stating set form is sent to the data processing module；The field data input module includes video image input module, GIS data insmods, fixed table calls mould Block, data input module, data uploading module, data detection module and total Database access modules, the video image input Module is used for the video data for receiving filming apparatus transmission, and the GIS data insmods for obtaining current location information, and And the positional information that input is current, the fixed table calling module are used to call fixed table from described information management module Lattice pattern, the data input module obtains the table style acquired in the fixed table calling module, by the GIS data The acquired data that insmod are filled in in form and the position of institute's gathered data is generated, and the data detection module is used for Detection is filled up to the integrality of the data in form, and the data uploading module is used for after being detected by data detection module Data are uploaded to the data processing module, and the data that the data uploading module is uploaded further include the video and graphic input Video data acquired in module, the total Database access modules, which are used to send to described information management module, accesses total data The information in storehouse；The data processing module includes wireless data transceiver module, fixed table sort module, image and visual classification module, The wireless data transceiver module is used to receive the data transmitted by the data analysis module, and received data is sent To the fixed table sort module, the fixed table sort module includes Table recognition submodule and form uploads submodule Block, the Table recognition submodule are used to read type code, GIS positional information and temporal information of the mark on form, institute State form and upload the data that submodule receives the Table recognition submodule transmission, and according to the knowledge of the Table recognition submodule Other information, form is uploaded in default database by wireless data transceiver module, described image and visual classification module After receiving the data transmitted by the radio receiving transmitting module, view data and video data are separated from list data, And uploaded to by wireless data transceiver module in image and video database in described information management module；Described information management module includes total Database, data transfer module, data are stored in module and signal dispatcher module, described Total Database is divided into multiple geographical location subdata bases according to geographical location, and each geographical location subdata base is according to the time It is divided into multiple time subdata bases, each time subdata base includes form database, image data base and video data Storehouse, the form database are used to store form data, and described image database is used to store view data, the video data Storehouse is used to store video data, and the total Database further includes fixed table database and GIS database, the fixed table number It is used to store the fixed table pattern do not filled according to storehouse, and mould can be called by the fixed table of the field data input module Block is transferred, and the GIS database includes arcSDE subdata bases, space subdata base, attribute subdata base and file subdata Storehouse, the arcSDE subdata bases are used for the geographical base map data for storing navigation, the space subdata base, attribute Database and the file subdata base are respectively used to the basic data information of stored GIS image, and the data transfer module use In transferring the information in total Database, and the enquiry module is output to, the data deposit module is used to receive data processing The upload data of the fixed table sort module of module, image and visual classification module, and it is stored into default subdata In storehouse, described information transceiver module is used to send data to the enquiry module and the data processing module, and receives institute State enquiry module and the data transmitted by the data processing module；The enquiry module receives instruction input by user, and sends data to described information management module, obtains described information The data that management module is transmitted.
- A kind of 2. tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enquiry module Exchange submodule and inquiry submodule are provided with, the AC module is used to exchange submodule into line number with another enquiry module According to interaction, the enquiry module is used to carry out information exchange with described information management module.
- A kind of 3. tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field data Input module and enquiry module are respectively equipped with the first account management module and the second account management module, first account management Module and second account management module are used to receive and verify input account and encrypted message.
- 4. application such as a kind of data acquisition side of tobacco leaf growing environment data acquisition module of claims 1 to 3 any one of them Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1) automatic data collection：Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain gage bucket, carbon dioxide sensor are arranged in needs and adopted In the plantation field of collection, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are evenly arranged in plantation field superjacent air space and are embedded in plantation field In soil, the rain gage bucket is arranged near plantation field, and the rainfall in collection plantation field, the carbon dioxide sensor is evenly arranged CO near plantation field superjacent air space, collection plantation field2Concentration；2) upload of automatic data collection：Temperature or humidity measurements are sent to data analysis module, the data analysis mould Block finds out abnormal data, and after the abnormal data is removed and remaining data are filled up in the form of set form, and will The form of the set form is sent to the data processing module, and the form that automatic collection is formed is with region name, GIS The fixed table that positional information marks and time, time mark；3) classification and storage of automatic data collection：The fixed table sort module of the data processing module according to adopting automatically It is right in information management module that fixed table is stored into by GIS positional informations and the temporal information mark carried in the form that collection is formed In the database answered；4) on-site data gathering：Collector tests the parameter of tobacco leaf planting, then transfers the fixed table data Fixed table in storehouse, during transferring fixed table, the geographical location in collection plantation field is obtained using removable acquisition terminal And data entry time is obtained, and marked in positional information and temporal information input fixed table as position and time, Test data is inserted in fixed table using the data input module of the removable acquisition terminal, after fixed table fills up The data detection module exports signal, activates the upload button of removable acquisition terminal, by data uploading module by form Upload in data processing module；5) image or video data acquiring：Using the removable data acquisition terminal filming apparatus shooting image or regard Frequently, the video image acquisition module reads the image or video data captured by the filming apparatus, described image or video After the completion of data acquisition, obtain the geographical location of collection using the removable acquisition terminal and obtain shooting time, and by position Confidence is ceased to be marked with temporal information input picture or video as position and time, utilizes the number of the removable acquisition terminal Test data is uploaded in data processing module according to input module；6) the fixed table sort module of the data processing module, image and visual classification module are by the upload of collection in worksite Data according to the GIS positional informations in form, image or video and temporal information mark by data opsition dependent and chronological classification into Form, image or video, and data are accordingly stored into information management module in corresponding database；7) data management：Data are corresponded to and deposited according to the distribution of data processing module by the data deposit module of information management module Enter corresponding database, and when receiving inquiry instruction, access the total Database and obtain required data.
- A kind of 5. tobacco leaf growing environment collecting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In step 4）In, when fixed table not yet fills up, form upload button is grey and forbidden data aforesaid operations.
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| CN113596356A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-11-02 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Grassland mouse damage field monitoring method |
| CN116136561A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-19 | 上海格鲁布科技有限公司 | Partial discharge remote on-line diagnosis data method, system, equipment and storage medium |
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