CN107905752A - Two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and its drilling machine and its coring method of assembling - Google Patents

Two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and its drilling machine and its coring method of assembling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107905752A
CN107905752A CN201711081576.5A CN201711081576A CN107905752A CN 107905752 A CN107905752 A CN 107905752A CN 201711081576 A CN201711081576 A CN 201711081576A CN 107905752 A CN107905752 A CN 107905752A
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tube
drilling
fixed
clamp
coring
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肖军民
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Linzhou Zhenchen Heavy Industry Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Linzhou Zhenchen Heavy Industry Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711081576.5A priority Critical patent/CN107905752A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube and outer tube, the head end fixed drill bit of outer tube, tail end fix punching drilling rod;Inner tube is on its interior, is coring device;Centering ring, reamer, the drill bit of diamond are fixed in the head of outer tube successively, and fixed seat ring, spring card room, centralizer, centralizer fix punching drilling rod to afterbody successively;Inner tube is that tail end is to drag for spearhead, drags for spearhead and is connected on bullet card assembly, plays card assembly and fix in inner tube, its afterbody is salvaging portion.The invention also discloses a kind of two-tube wire line coring drilling machine assembled using above-mentioned two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and the coring method using above-mentioned two-tube wire line coring drilling machine.Relative to the prior art, the present invention technique effect be, coring device and drill bit are designed as split by present invention design, coring device is pressed into using waterpower, coring device is pulled out using traction rope, fishing device, it can realize the sampling at any time of 90 ° ~+20 ° of dip angle of hole, and drilling rod does not have to pull out, it is very convenient.

Description

Two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and its drilling machine and its coring method of assembling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and its manufactured drilling machine.
Background technology
Before present coal mining, analysis is sampled to the coal seam in tunnel, sampling needs drilling machine and its coring drill rod.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Present coring drill rod is fixed on the drill bit of drilling rod for coring device, When needing sampling, whole drilling rod is pulled out, or upright opening wire line coring.And present colliery needs whole sampling, drilling - 90 ° ~+20 ° of inclination angle, this drilling rod cannot meet needs.
Technical scheme is specially:
A kind of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube and outer tube, the head end fixed drill bit of outer tube, tail end fix punching drilling rod; Inner tube is on its interior, is coring device;Centering ring, reamer, the drill bit of diamond, tail are fixed in the head of outer tube successively Fixed seat ring, spring card room, centralizer, centralizer fix punching drilling rod successively in portion;Inner tube is that tail end is to drag for spearhead, drags for spearhead It is connected to and plays on card assembly, plays card assembly and fix in inner tube, its afterbody is salvaging portion;Its head fixing card spring abutment, in clip spring seat Fixed circlip baffle ring and clamp spring;Playing card assembly includes recovery tube, and the bullet card holder fixed with inner tube is worn in recovery tube, plays card holder axis Clamp are played to equipped with strip through-hole, interior be equipped with of strip through-hole, recovery tube opens up side opening in the correspondence position of strip through-hole, makes bullet card The both wings of pincers can be extended to from side opening outside recovery tube, play and bullet deck is equipped with the strip through-hole at clamp rear, are played deck and are passed through One axis pin is fixed on recovery tube;The tail end for playing clamp both wings is hinged on axis pin and is fixed on by axis pin on recovery tube, The front end for playing clamp both wings is fixed in the torque arm of torsional spring respectively, is played and is equipped with square cotter between the both wings of clamp, and the both ends of square cotter extend Into the square hole of recovery tube;Drag for and locking nut is fixed on spearhead, locking nut is screwed with dragging for spearhead support, drags for spearhead with dragging for Spearhead support is lined with gasket, drags for spearhead valve block, is lined with gasket successively, drags for the tail end of spearhead support and the head end of recovery tube by one A axis pin is fixed.
A kind of two-tube wire line coring drilling machine assembled using above-mentioned two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including rack, before rack The fixed rotating disk in end, fixed platform of drilling in rotating disk, ground way and stent on platform of drilling, fix power head on slideway, The through hole holding drill pipe of power head, drilling rod are supported by stent, and the front end of drilling rod is above-mentioned two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, is drilled flat The rear end of platform is equipped with fixed pulley, it can be oriented to the steel wire rope of the through hole by power head, it is ensured that the front end of steel wire rope exists Direction in drilling rod is unaffected, and the rear end of steel wire rope is wound on hydraulic wireline winch, and hydraulic wireline winch is fixed in rack, in rack also Fixed pump station, control cabinet.
A kind of coring method using above-mentioned two-tube wire line coring drilling machine, the core work of drilling machine is mainly four parts:Beat Bore, launch drilling tool, coring, salvage drilling tool;
First, drill:The centralizer of the outer tube afterbody of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling is fixed on drilling rod front end, installation pushes connector, The power that drilling machine provides in itself is recycled to squeeze into drilling rod in colliery;
2nd, drilling tool is launched:When needing sampling, start to launch drilling tool:Water swivel is screwed to first the operation end of drilling rod, inner tube Head end be put into drilling rod, then recovery tube with playing card holder backwards to stretching, square cotter is fixed on immovable on recovery tube, bullet Clamp are moved rearwards with bullet card holder, have relative displacement between square cotter and bullet clamp, and clamp centre position is played when square cotter is left When, the both wings for playing clamp are also recovered pipe and are bound to minimum, at this moment pinch bullet clamp with hand, bullet clamp is integrally located at recovery tube Guide sleeve, is then put into the effect that position of caliper constraint plays clamp to be pinched instead of hand that plays by inside, and at this time, the both wings for playing clamp are protected The state for being bound to minimum is hold, the tail end of inner tube is at this moment pushed into rapidly drilling rod with all strength, due to the obstruction of water swivel, correcting Set comes off from inner tube, and inner tube is fully entered in drilling rod, at this time, plays clamp both wings and is in extended state, then push connector is installed Onto water swivel, the threeway one of water swivel is connected with slush pump, and the ball valve of other end is closed, and opens slush pump, to drilling rod into Row send water, and under the promotion of hydraulic pressure, inner tube assembly is constantly pushed, and until drill bit has water to return out, illustrates drilling tool in place, this When, play card holder and sit on seat ring, play clamp both wings and be stuck in spring card interior, play Ka Ding to centralizer end face;
3rd, coring:Water swivel is removed, installation push connector, then proceedes to drill, the rock particles entered from drill bit is received by inner tube Obtain;
4th, drilling tool is salvaged:After the completion of coring, push connector is unloaded from drilling rod, while water swivel is installed, by the head of steel wire rope Fixed with fisher, be specially:Worn by steel wire rope since fixed pulley, then the through hole by power head, the steel wire rope that will be pierced by It is connected with fisher rope card, marks in steel wire rope apart from the place of one inner tube length of fisher distance;Fisher is put into In water swivel, close ball valve and open slush pump, fisher is pushed at inner tube assembly by hydraulic pressure, when diamond bit returns water When, show fisher and drag for spearhead completion fixation, at this moment open water swivel ball valve, start hydraulic wireline winch post-tensioning, when band markedness Steel wire when being extracted, stop winch work, the strength of armrest pulls steel wire rope, and until fisher is extracted, at this moment both hands are pinched Recovery hook afterbody, makes fisher and drags for spearhead disengagement, pull out by hand inner pipe portion, take out core;
The above two is repeated to four steps, realizes whole coring.
Relative to the prior art, technique effect of the invention is, coring device and drill bit are designed as point by present invention design Body, coring device is pressed into using waterpower, is pulled out coring device using traction rope, fishing device, it is possible to achieve drilling is inclined The sampling at any time at -90 ° ~+20 ° of angle, and drilling rod does not have to pull out, it is very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of inner tube and outer tube.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of left end in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of right end in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of coring device.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of two-tube wire line coring drilling machine.
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of platform of drilling.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1-4, a kind of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube 100 and outer tube 200, the head end fixed brill of outer tube 200 First 206, tail end fixes punching drilling rod;Inner tube 100 is on its interior, is coring device.
Centering ring 204, reamer 205, the drill bit 206 of diamond are fixed in the head of outer tube 200 successively, and afterbody is successively Fixed seat ring 203, spring card room 202, centralizer 201, centralizer 201 fix punching drilling rod.
Inner tube 100 is that tail end is to drag for spearhead 1, drags for spearhead 1 and is connected on bullet card assembly 101, plays card assembly 101 and fix inner tube On 100, its afterbody is salvaging portion;Its head fixing card spring abutment 104, fixed circlip baffle ring 102 and clamp spring 103 in clip spring seat 104.
Playing card assembly 101 includes recovery tube 4, and the bullet card holder 19 fixed with inner tube 100 is worn in recovery tube 4, plays card holder 19 It is axially arranged with strip through-hole 50, is equipped with strip through-hole 50 and plays clamp 12, recovery tube 4 is opened up in the correspondence position of strip through-hole 50 Side opening 51, enables the both wings of bullet clamp 12 to extend to the outside of recovery tube 4 from side opening 51, plays clamp 12 to fix, play clamp 12 It is equipped with the strip through-hole 50 at rear and plays deck 14, is played deck 14 and be fixed on by an axis pin 5 on recovery tube 4.
Play 12 both wings of clamp(Referring to reference numeral 13)Tail end be hinged on axis pin 5 and recycling be fixed on by axis pin 5 On pipe 4, the front end for playing 12 both wings of clamp is fixed in the torque arm of torsional spring 53 respectively, and square cotter 11 is equipped between the both wings of bullet clamp 12, The both ends of square cotter 11 are extended in the square hole 52 of recovery tube 4.
Drag for and locking nut 20 is fixed on spearhead 1, locking nut 20 is screwed with dragging for spearhead support 2, drags for spearhead 1 and drags for lance Head support 2 is lined with gasket 30, drags for spearhead valve block 3, is lined with gasket 30 successively, drags for the head end of the tail end and recovery tube 4 of spearhead support 2 Fixed by an axis pin 5.
Such as Fig. 5-6, rotation is fixed in a kind of drilling machine assembled using above-mentioned drilling tool, including rack 400, the front end of rack 400 Disk 405, fixed platform 406 of drilling in rotating disk 405, ground way 407 and stent 410 on platform 406 of drilling, on slideway 407 Fixed power head 408, the through hole holding drill pipe 409 of power head 408, drilling rod 409 is supported by stent 410, wherein before drilling rod 409 Hold as above-mentioned two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling.The drill rear end of platform 406 is equipped with fixed pulley 420, it can be to passing through power head 408 The steel wire rope 421 of through hole is oriented to, it is ensured that direction of the front end of steel wire rope 421 in drilling rod is unaffected, steel wire rope 421 Rear end is wound on hydraulic wireline winch 402, and hydraulic wireline winch 402 is fixed in rack 400, and fixed pump station 404, control are gone back in rack 400 Case 403 and seat 401.
Its operation principle is:
The core work of drilling machine is mainly four parts:Drill, launch drilling tool(Inner pipe portion is put into the mistake in outer tube part Journey), coring, salvage drilling tool(I.e. inner pipe portion departs from the process of outer tube).
First, drill:The centralizer 201 of 200 afterbody of outer tube of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling is fixed on drilling rod front end, is installed Connector is pushed, recycles the power that drilling machine provides in itself to squeeze into drilling rod in colliery, this point is like the prior art.
2nd, drilling tool is launched:When needing sampling, start to launch drilling tool:Water swivel is screwed to first the operation end of drilling rod(Just Be drilling machine institute at one end), the head end of inner tube 100(One end where clip spring seat 104)It is put into drilling rod, then recovery tube 4 with play card holder 19 backwards to stretch, square cotter 11 be fixed on it is immovable on recovery tube 4, play clamp 12 with play card holder 19 be moved back It is dynamic, there is relative displacement between square cotter 11 and bullet clamp 12, when square cotter 11 is left bullet 12 centre position of clamp, play the two of clamp The wing is also recovered pipe and is bound to minimum, at this moment pinches bullet clamp with hand(Bullet clamp are made to be integrally located inside recovery tube 4), then will Guide sleeve is put into the effect that position of caliper constraint plays clamp to be pinched instead of hand that plays(At this time, the both wings for playing clamp remain and are bound to Minimum state), the tail end of inner tube 100 is at this moment pushed into rapidly drilling rod with all strength, due to the obstruction of water swivel, guide sleeve is from interior Pipe 100 comes off, and inner tube 100 is fully entered in drilling rod(At this time, clamp both wings are played and is in extended state).Push connector is installed again Onto water swivel, the threeway one of water swivel is connected with slush pump, and the ball valve of other end is closed, and opens slush pump, to drilling rod into Row send water, and under the promotion of hydraulic pressure, inner tube assembly is constantly pushed, and until drill bit has water to return out, illustrates drilling tool in place(Bullet Card holder 19 is sat on seat ring 203, is played clamp both wings and is stuck in spring card room 202, plays Ka Ding to centralizer end face and has 1mm activities Amount).
3rd, coring:Water swivel is removed, installation push connector, then proceedes to drill, the rock particles entered from drill bit is interior Pipe 100 harvests, this point is as the prior art.
4th, drilling tool is salvaged:After the completion of coring, push connector is unloaded from drilling rod, while water swivel is installed, by steel wire rope 201 head is fixed with fisher, is specially:Worn by steel wire rope 201 since fixed pulley 420, then pass through the logical of power head 408 Hole, the steel wire rope being pierced by is connected with fisher rope card, in steel wire rope apart from one 100 length of inner tube of fisher distance(General 2 ~ 3 meters)Place mark.Fisher is put into water swivel, ball valve is closed and opens slush pump(Steel wire rope one end), by water Handle fisher is pushed at inner tube assembly, when diamond bit returns water, is shown fisher and is dragged for the completion fixation of spearhead 1, this When open water swivel ball valve, start the slow post-tensioning of winch, when being extracted with marked steel wire, stop winch work, armrest Strength pull steel wire rope, until fisher is extracted, at this moment both hands pinch recovery hook afterbody, make fisher and drag for spearhead disengagement, Inner pipe portion is pulled out by hand, takes out core.
Four more than repeating, whole coring is realized.
Other guide participates in the prior art.Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for For those skilled in the art, under the premise of general idea of the present invention is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, this It should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention a bit.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube(100)With outer tube(200), it is characterised in that:
Outer tube(200)Head end fixed drill bit(206), tail end, which is fixed, punches drilling rod;Inner tube(100)It is on its interior, it is coring Device;
Outer tube(200)Head successively fix centering ring(204), reamer(205), diamond drill bit(206), afterbody Fixed seat ring successively(203), spring card room(202), centralizer(201), centralizer(201)Fixed punching drilling rod;
Inner tube(100)It is to drag for spearhead for tail end(1), drag for spearhead(1)It is connected to bullet card assembly(101)On, play card assembly(101)Gu Determine inner tube(100)On, its afterbody is salvaging portion;Its head fixing card spring abutment(104), clip spring seat(104)Interior fixed circlip baffle ring (102)With clamp spring(103);
Play card assembly(101)Including recovery tube(4), recovery tube(4)Inside wear and inner tube(100)Fixed bullet card holder(19), bullet Card holder(19)It is axially arranged with strip through-hole(50), strip through-hole(50)Interior be equipped with plays clamp(12), recovery tube(4)In strip through-hole (50)Correspondence position open up side opening(51), make bullet clamp(12)Both wings can be from side opening(51)Extend to recovery tube(4)Outside, Play clamp(12)The strip through-hole at rear(50)Interior be equipped with plays deck(14), play deck(14)Pass through an axis pin(5)It is fixed on Recovery tube(4)On;
Play clamp(12)The tail end of both wings is hinged on axis pin(5)Go up and pass through axis pin(5)It is fixed on recovery tube(4)On, play clamp (12)Torsional spring is fixed in the front end of both wings respectively(53)Torque arm on, play clamp(12)Both wings between be equipped with square cotter(11), square cotter (11)Both ends extend to recovery tube(4)Square hole(52)It is interior;
Drag for spearhead(1)Upper fixed locking nut(20), locking nut(20)With dragging for spearhead support(2)It is screwed, drags for spearhead(1) With dragging for spearhead support(2)Gasket is lined with successively(30), drag for spearhead valve block(3), be lined with gasket(30), drag for spearhead support(2)Tail End and recovery tube(4)Head end pass through an axis pin(5)It is fixed.
2. a kind of two-tube wire line coring drilling machine of the two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling assembling described in usage right requirement 1, including rack (400), rack(400)Front end fix rotating disk(405), rotating disk(405)Upper fixation is drilled platform(406), platform of drilling (406)Upper ground way(407)With stent(410), slideway(407)Upper fixed power head(408), power head(408)Through hole Holding drill pipe(409), drilling rod(409)By stent(410)Support, it is characterised in that:
Drilling rod(409)Front end be above-mentioned two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, platform of drilling(406)Rear end be equipped with fixed pulley(420), It can be to passing through power head(408)Through hole steel wire rope(421)It is oriented to, it is ensured that steel wire rope(421)Front end in drilling rod Interior direction is unaffected, steel wire rope(421)Rear end be wound on hydraulic wireline winch(402)On, hydraulic wireline winch(402)It is fixed on rack (400)On, rack(400)On go back fixed pump station(404), control cabinet(403).
A kind of 3. coring method of the two-tube wire line coring drilling machine described in usage right requirement 2, it is characterised in that:The coring of drilling machine Work is mainly four parts:Drill, launch drilling tool, coring, salvage drilling tool;
First, drill:By the outer tube of two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling(200)The centralizer of afterbody(201)Drilling rod front end is fixed on, is installed Connector is pushed, recycles the power that drilling machine provides in itself to squeeze into drilling rod in colliery;
2nd, drilling tool is launched:When needing sampling, start to launch drilling tool:Water swivel is screwed to first the operation end of drilling rod, inner tube (100)Head end be put into drilling rod, then recovery tube(4)With playing card holder(19)Backwards to stretching, square cotter(11)It is fixed on back Closed tube(4)It is upper immovable, play clamp(12)With bullet card holder(19)It is moved rearwards, square cotter(11)With playing clamp(12)Between have Relative displacement, when square cotter(11)Leave bullet clamp(12)During centre position, the both wings for playing clamp are also recovered pipe and are bound to most It is small, bullet clamp at this moment are pinched with hand, bullet clamp is integrally located at recovery tube(4)Guide sleeve, is then put into and plays clamp position by inside The effect that constraint plays clamp to be pinched instead of hand is put, at this time, the both wings for playing clamp remain the state for being bound to minimum, at this moment with all strength Inner tube(100)Tail end be pushed into drilling rod rapidly, due to the obstruction of water swivel, guide sleeve is from inner tube(100)Come off, inner tube (100)Fully enter in drilling rod, at this time, play clamp both wings and be in extended state, then push connector is installed on water swivel, water The threeway one of connector is connected with slush pump, and the ball valve of other end is closed, and is opened slush pump, drilling rod is carried out to send water, in hydraulic pressure Promotion under, inner tube assembly is constantly pushed, and until drill bit has water to return out, illustrates that drilling tool in place, at this time, plays card holder(19) Sit on seat ring(203)On, play clamp both wings and be stuck in spring card room(202)It is interior, Ka Ding is played to centralizer end face;
3rd, coring:Water swivel is removed, installation push connector, then proceedes to drill, the rock particles entered from drill bit is by inner tube (100)Harvest;
4th, drilling tool is salvaged:After the completion of coring, push connector is unloaded from drilling rod, while water swivel is installed, by steel wire rope(201) Head fixed with fisher, be specially:By steel wire rope(201)From fixed pulley(420)Start to wear, then pass through power head(408) Through hole, the steel wire rope being pierced by is connected with fisher rope card, in steel wire rope apart from one inner tube of fisher distance(100)Length Place mark;Fisher is put into water swivel, ball valve is closed and opens slush pump, fisher is pushed to by hydraulic pressure in At pipe assembly, when diamond bit returns water, show fisher and drag for spearhead(1)Complete to fix, at this moment open water swivel ball valve, Start hydraulic wireline winch(402)Post-tensioning, when being extracted with marked steel wire, stops winch work, the strength of armrest pulls steel Cord, until fisher is extracted, at this moment both hands pinch recovery hook afterbody, make fisher and drag for spearhead disengagement, pull out by hand inner tube (100)Part, takes out core;
The above two is repeated to four steps, realizes whole coring.
CN201711081576.5A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Two-tube core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling and its drilling machine and its coring method of assembling Pending CN107905752A (en)

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CN110578486A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 广州海洋地质调查局 Drilling coring device and method thereof, and offshore floating platform
CN110576945A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 广州海洋地质调查局 Scientific investigation drilling ship
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110578486A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 广州海洋地质调查局 Drilling coring device and method thereof, and offshore floating platform
CN110576945A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 广州海洋地质调查局 Scientific investigation drilling ship
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