CN107903712A - Metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology - Google Patents

Metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107903712A
CN107903712A CN201711142406.3A CN201711142406A CN107903712A CN 107903712 A CN107903712 A CN 107903712A CN 201711142406 A CN201711142406 A CN 201711142406A CN 107903712 A CN107903712 A CN 107903712A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal oxide
oxide semiconductor
inkjet printing
ink
organic polymer
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Pending
Application number
CN201711142406.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈惠鹏
郭太良
孙大卫
张国成
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Priority to CN201711142406.3A priority Critical patent/CN107903712A/en
Publication of CN107903712A publication Critical patent/CN107903712A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/36Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/7869Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of optimize technique of the metal oxide semiconductor ink in inkjet printing technology, belong to oxide semiconductor technology and printed electronics field, the technique improves film performance by way of doping, and doping ratio is adjustable, adulterates significant effect.Solution solution based on conductor oxidate presoma and its corresponding solvent, is prepared into composite solution and completes ink doping by adding the second solvent and corresponding organic polymer.The active layer that the present invention makes is made by the way of inkjet printing, compared with base soln, the active layer realizes the homogeneous blend of metal oxide precursor and organic polymer by double solvents in the solution, organic polymer significantly improves the uneven pattern of pattern after solvent volatilizees during film forming, in follow-up heat treatment process, the doping of organic polymer have impact on the process that presoma is changed into metal oxide, and the formation by promoting conducting channel improves the mobility of its electronics.

Description

Metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor materials and devices and inkjet printing technology, belongs to printed electronics field, specifically relates to And metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology.
Background technology
With the arrival of information age, Display Technique is just accelerating to large scale, and flexible, printable direction is developed, had In the array driving display device of source, the thin-film transistor technologies of its core technology have attracted a large amount of enterprises and the attention of researcher. Thin film transistor (TFT) is a kind of field-effect semiconductor device, including substrate, insulating layer, active layer, grid and source-drain electrode etc. are several Important component.Wherein active layer has vital influence for device performance and preparation process.In the nearly more than ten years In time, transistor active layer material is based on silicon materials, and TFT-LCD display devices are developed rapidly on this basis, and Become mainstream display terminal.In recent years, metal oxide is due to its high grade of transparency and mobility and relatively low is prepared into This and the characteristic prepared suitable for large area have attracted the exploitation and use of a large number of researchers and enterprise to the technology.However, But current silica-base material and metal oxide semiconductor material is required for the film-forming process by sputtering, chemical deposition to prepare Corresponding film is, it is necessary to which high vacuum environment and a large amount of mask plates, there is extremely complex technique and high cost of labor.
Present thin film transistor (TFT) mainstream technology is more more using being prepared on glass substrate by modes such as sputtering, chemical depositions Crystal silicon or metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS), for mode of printing prepares transistor, this preparation method has higher Manufacturing cost and complex technological process.It is right for mode of printing prepares inorganic, metal oxide thin film transistor (TFT) There is higher compatibility in substrate selection, it is the most frequently used now, most hot without the advantages that mask plate inkjet printing to be become A kind of preparation method of door.But the solution of inorganic, metal oxide material as marking ink when, its prepare MOTFT it is past Toward having, electron mobility and on-off ratio be not high, the performance shortcomings such as performance degradation caused by film uniformity is bad and be unfavorable for reality Border is applied and mass production.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology, By realizing the blending of double solvents, metal oxide precursor and organic polymer in the solution before forming thin film, into Organic polymer improves the uneven pattern of pattern after solvent volatilization during film, while have impact on presoma and be changed into gold Belong to the process of oxide, the formation by promoting conducting channel improves the mobility of its electronics.
The present invention is realized using following methods:
A kind of metal oxide semiconductor ink in inkjet printing technology, the ink are molten with metal oxide semiconductor presoma Solution based on liquid, completes to be blended and adulterates and be prepared into composite solution by adding the second solvent and organic polymer.It is described Metal oxide semiconductor persursor material be made of the metallic salt of organic or inorganic, include acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione radical ion, second One or more anion in acid ion, nitrate ion, chlorion.The organic polymer is in the second solvent Dissolubility is good, and with stable chemical property and does not have directly with the metal oxide semiconductor presoma in water oxygen and ink The chemical reaction connect;
Second solvent includes esters and ketone.
The metal oxide semiconductor persursor material includes one kind in Indium Tris acetylacetonate and indium nitrate.
The molecular weight of the organic polymer is a certain molecular weight between 2000 to 1,000 ten thousand, including polystyrene and poly- One kind in methyl methacrylate.
The good solvent of the metal oxide semiconductor presoma includes alcohols and ethers, has excellent mix with the second solvent Dissolubility.
In the composite solution, the molar concentration of metal oxide semiconductor presoma between the M of 0.02 M ~ 0.8, and The mass fraction ratio of organic polymer solute and metal oxide precursor solute is 0.1:100 to 5:Between 100.
The application method of metal oxide semiconductor ink:Composite solution is prepared smooth one by way of inkjet printing On substrate, the contact angle of the substrate and composite solution is at 0 ~ 90 °, and the temperature of substrate is maintained at 30 ~ 50 DEG C during printing.This is compound Solution is printed upon on substrate afterwards, it is necessary to by thermal anneal process, and annealing temperature is at 200 ~ 300 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the invention and have the beneficial effect that:The metal oxide that the present invention makes is thin Film transistor device, its active layer are prepared by the way of inkjet printing, its technique is simple, and operation is quick and precisely;And ink-jet is beaten The used active layer of print is then the blending that metal oxide precursor and organic polymer are realized by using double solvents, Organic polymer improves the uneven pattern of pattern after solvent volatilization during film forming, while have impact on presoma and be changed into The process of metal oxide, the formation by promoting conducting channel improve the mobility of its electronics.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of metal oxide thin-film transistor device in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transfer characteristic curve figure and corresponding deposited picture that the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 is tested out.
Fig. 3 is the corresponding longitudinal sagittal height figure of the pattern prepared by this discovery embodiment 1,2.
The corresponding X-ray electronic energy spectrum of active layer film prepared by this discovery of Fig. 4 embodiment 1,2.
【Label declaration】Wherein 100 be p-type doped silicon wafer, and 110 be insulating layer, and 120 be active layer, and 130 be source-drain electrode.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
1) silicon chip with 100 nm thick silicon dioxide insulating layers is distinguished in acetone, isopropanol, chloroform, deionized water Ultrasonic 10min, and dry up surface, vacuum drying using clean nitrogen.
2) silicon chip is subjected to oxygen plasma processing, specific method is:By the silicon chip insulating layer be placed in upwardly etc. from In daughter cleaning machine cavity, plasma potential is set as 630 V, handles 5min, face up taking-up after being disposed.
3) metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) presoma solute Indium Tris acetylacetonate is dissolved in 3ml's with 120 mg/ml of final concentration Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether:Ethyl acetate (volume ratio 7:3) in double solvents, the polymethyl of 9mg is added on the basis of this solution Sour methyl esters(Molecular weight 120000), 60 DEG C stirring 2h after be stored at room temperature it is overnight.The syringe filters mistake that the solution passes through 0.22um Printed on after filter by type piezoelectric ink jet printer on demand on the insulating layer on silicon chip.The temperature of inkjet printing substrate is 40 DEG C, after the completion of printing, the silicon chip is in 80 °C of Heat preservation 30min, 225 °C of heating 1h afterwards.
4) the Au electrodes of 50 nm are formed on active layer using mask plate using the mode of physical vapour deposition (PVD).
Embodiment 2
1) silicon chip with 100 nm thick silicon dioxide insulating layers is divided in acetone, isopropanol, chloroform, deionized water Not ultrasound 10min, and dry up surface, vacuum drying using clean nitrogen.
2) silicon chip is subjected to oxygen plasma processing, specific method is:By the silicon chip insulating layer be placed in upwardly etc. from In daughter cleaning machine cavity, plasma potential is set as 630 V, handles 5min, face up taking-up after being disposed.
3) by metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) presoma solute indium nitrate with the second for being dissolved in 3ml of 120 mg/ml of final concentration Alcohol:Ethyl acetate (volume ratio 7:3) in double solvents, it is stored at room temperature after 60 DEG C of stirring 2h overnight.Add on the basis of this solution Enter the polystyrene of 3mg(Molecular weight 200000), stirring at normal temperature 2h dissolvings are completely.The syringe filters that the solution passes through 0.22um Printed on after filtering by type piezoelectric ink jet printer on demand on the insulating layer on silicon chip.The temperature of inkjet printing substrate is 40 °C, after the completion of printing, the silicon chip is in 80 °C of Heat preservation 30min, 225 °C of heating 1h afterwards.
4) the Au electrodes of 50 nm are formed on active layer using mask plate using the mode of physical vapour deposition (PVD).
Device architecture prepared by the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.Embodiment 1 and inorganic, metal oxide prepared by embodiment 2 are thin The electricity transfer characteristic curve and corresponding deposited picture of film transistor are as shown in Fig. 2, the corresponding longitudinal direction of the pattern is cut at the same time Face is highly as shown in Figure 3.As shown in Figure 2, inorganic, metal oxide thin film transistor (TFT) is after polystyrene is added, mobility from 4.2 cm2V-1s-113.7 cm are brought up to2V-1s-1, Fig. 4 illustrates that the chemical constituent of the film is changed, this is property Can changed one of the main reasons.Meanwhile the uniformity of film is understood by Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, i.e. the whole height of film is poor, There is larger lifting.After adding polystyrene in solution, low pattern is improved between the senior middle school of both sides, and " coffee ring " phenomenon obtains To suppression.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. metal oxide semiconductor ink in inkjet printing technology, it is characterised in that:The ink is with semiconductor alloy Solution based on oxide precursor liquid solution, completes to be blended and adulterates and be prepared into by adding the second solvent and organic polymer Composite solution;
    The metal oxide semiconductor persursor material is made of the metallic salt of organic or inorganic, includes acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione root One or more anion in ion, acetate ion, nitrate ion, chlorion;
    Dissolubility of the organic polymer in the second solvent is good, and with stable chemical property and not with water oxygen and Metal oxide semiconductor presoma in ink has direct chemical reaction;
    Second solvent includes esters and ketone.
  2. 2. the metal oxide semiconductor ink in a kind of inkjet printing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The metal oxide semiconductor persursor material includes one kind in Indium Tris acetylacetonate and indium nitrate.
  3. 3. the metal oxide semiconductor ink in a kind of inkjet printing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The molecular weight of the organic polymer is a certain molecular weight between 2000 to 1,000 ten thousand.
  4. 4. the metal oxide semiconductor ink in a kind of inkjet printing technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The organic polymer includes one kind in polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate.
  5. 5. the metal oxide semiconductor ink in a kind of inkjet printing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The good solvent of the metal oxide semiconductor presoma includes alcohols and ethers, has excellent compatibility with the second solvent.
  6. 6. according to the metal oxide semiconductor ink in a kind of any inkjet printing technologies of claim 1-5, it is special Sign is:In composite solution, the molar concentration of metal oxide semiconductor presoma has between the M of 0.02 M ~ 0.8 The mass fraction ratio of machine polymer and metal oxide semiconductor presoma is 0.1:100 to 5:Between 100.
  7. 7. the application method of metal oxide semiconductor ink as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is compound Solution is prepared by way of inkjet printing on a planarizing substrate, the contact angle of the substrate and composite solution at 0 ~ 90 °, and The temperature of substrate is maintained at 30 ~ 50 DEG C during printing.
  8. 8. the application method of metal oxide semiconductor ink according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The composite solution , it is necessary to by thermal anneal process after being printed upon on substrate, annealing temperature is at 200 ~ 300 DEG C.
CN201711142406.3A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Metal oxide semiconductor ink and application method in a kind of inkjet printing technology Pending CN107903712A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449245A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 福州大学 A kind of metal oxide optotransistor and preparation method thereof
WO2023087353A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 惠州华星光电显示有限公司 Transistor and method for manufacturing same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1400107A (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-03-05 中国科学院金属研究所 Ink jet printing method for preparing metal oxide functional film
CN102160182A (en) * 2008-09-17 2011-08-17 出光兴产株式会社 Thin film transistor having crystalline indium oxide semiconductor film
CN103779425A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 上海交通大学 Preparing method for indium gallium zinc oxide semi-conductor film
CN104284952A (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-01-14 耶路撒冷希伯来大学伊森姆研究发展有限公司 Inks containing metal precursors nanoparticles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1400107A (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-03-05 中国科学院金属研究所 Ink jet printing method for preparing metal oxide functional film
CN102160182A (en) * 2008-09-17 2011-08-17 出光兴产株式会社 Thin film transistor having crystalline indium oxide semiconductor film
CN104284952A (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-01-14 耶路撒冷希伯来大学伊森姆研究发展有限公司 Inks containing metal precursors nanoparticles
CN103779425A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 上海交通大学 Preparing method for indium gallium zinc oxide semi-conductor film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449245A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 福州大学 A kind of metal oxide optotransistor and preparation method thereof
WO2023087353A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 惠州华星光电显示有限公司 Transistor and method for manufacturing same

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Application publication date: 20180413

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