A kind of elevator Beck-up Control System
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field more particularly to a kind of elevator Beck-up Control System.
Background technique
Currently, in order to reduce area occupied of the elevator in building, it will usually between lift car and elevator shaft
Gap is made small;When elevator is after long-play, since ventilation effect is poor, the gas concentration lwevel in elevator shaft can be gradually
It increases, and the air in elevator shaft is often mingled with machine oil taste, iron rust taste or carries a large amount of granule dust, if it happens
The fortuitous events such as power failure cause passenger to be closed in lift car for a long time, are easy that passenger is made anoxic, human body respiration occur not
Phenomena such as comfortable.
Current existing aeration structure is often set to car top, once but elevator main power source is out of power, be aeration structure
The power-equipment for providing extraneous wind-force fails to start, and the ventilation hole of setting is also failed to through a large amount of extraneous air quantity, with quilt
It is stranded the passage of time, the air in lift car is more and more thinner.And for a long time under dark, stuffy environment, quilt
Oppressive member is more and more anxious, unhappy, and such as tumble injures accidentally, can not carry out emergency injury processing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is simple to propose a kind of structure by the present invention, easy to use, can occur in elevator
The spare control of elevator of ventilating air and emergency treatment of meeting an urgent need is provided under failure or power failure for the trapped person that waits for rescue
System.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of elevator Beck-up Control System, which is characterized in that aeration structure, standby electricity including being set to lift car bottom
Source, back-up ventilation equipment;The aeration structure includes the pedal for the personnel of taking, is set to below pedal and by cage bottom
It is disposed around interior coaming plate;The coaming plate is made of symmetrical two blocks of sub- coaming plates, and is equipped with electromagnetism between two blocks of sub- coaming plates and is closed machine
The main power source of structure, the electromagnetism close mechanism and elevator connects;The pedal offers several ventilation holes;The standby electricity
Source is connect with the back-up ventilation equipment;The back-up ventilation equipment includes set on car top ventilation fan and being set to pedal bottom
The fan of portion side.
As a preference of the present invention, the pedal is the pedal of transparent material.
As a preference of the present invention, the system further includes the lighting device connecting with the backup power source, the illumination dress
It is set to the LED point light source being arranged below car side wall.
As a preference of the present invention, the ventilation hole is the hole that internally aperture becomes larger from outside carriage.
As a preference of the present invention, the ventilation hole there are several, it is arranged on the pedal according to honeycomb.
As a preference of the present invention, the system further includes the deliverance apparatus set on the car top, the deliverance apparatus
Including rescue box and rescue box is closed in the cover board of car top;It is opened between the cover board and the car top equipped with electromagnetism
It closes, the main power source of the electromagnetic switch and elevator connects.
As a preference of the present invention, the deliverance apparatus further includes the oxygen mask that one end is connected to car top.
As a preference of the present invention, the fan blade of the fan is the propeller parallel with pedal.
As a preference of the present invention, the electromagnetism close mechanism includes electromagnetism disconnecting link, Electromagnetic bolt.
The invention has the following advantages:
A kind of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention, structure is simple, when the emergency cases such as elevator faults or power failure occur,
It avoids trapped person that anoxic stupor, asphyxia occur before rescue arrives not in time or restores to operate normally not in time, and alleviates quilt
The stranded anxiety of oppressive member, and urgent, simply rescue measure can be provided for injured trapped person.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system principle diagram of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of lift car in a kind of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedal in lift car in a kind of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of lift car in a kind of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Picture 1-4, a kind of elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention, including be set to 1 bottom of lift car aeration structure 2,
Backup power source, back-up ventilation equipment.The aeration structure include the pedal 21 for the personnel of taking, be set to the lower section of pedal 21 and
Cage bottom is disposed around to interior coaming plate 22.The coaming plate 22 is made of symmetrical two blocks sub- coaming plates 221, and two blocks of sub- coaming plates
Electromagnetism close mechanism 222 is equipped between 221, the electromagnetism close mechanism 222 is connect with the main power source of elevator.Normally make in elevator
When under state, main power source is powered to electromagnetism close mechanism 222, then two blocks of sub- coaming plates 221 are closed, so that coaming plate is in carriage
Bottom is disposed around interior closed state.When power-off condition occurs, main power source power-off, 222 power loss of electromagnetism close mechanism, at this time two
Block coaming plate 221 does not reclose, and coaming plate is fallen open by gravity, so that pedal 21 is exposed in elevator.It is described to step on
Pedal 21 offers several ventilation holes 211.It is distinguished and admirable by described logical in elevator when pedal is exposed in elevator
Air holes cave 211 flows into lift car, in order to the air stream flowing in lift car, alternating, keeps carriage interior air-flow smooth.
Wherein, the electromagnetism close mechanism includes electromagnetism disconnecting link, Electromagnetic bolt.In electrification, electromagnetism disconnecting link and Electromagnetic bolt are inhaled
It closes and is formed the mechanism of two pieces of sub- coaming plates closures, in the case of power loss, both electromagnetism disconnecting link and Electromagnetic bolt are disconnected, and then open and enclose
Plate.
In order to accelerate airflow, the backup power source is connect with the back-up ventilation equipment, the back-up ventilation equipment
Including being set to car top ventilation fan and set on the fan of pedal bottom side.When the power break occurs, backup power source starts, this
When car top ventilation fan and fan open work.Air-flow in carriage can carry out air-flow friendship from car top ventilation fan
It changes, while carrying out air-flow exchange from cage bottom ventilation hole.In pedal bottom side, fan, and the wind of the fan are set
The parallel propeller of Ye Weiyu pedal 21, propeller rotational drive the flow spiral of horizontal plane to rotate, and flow through or flow to accelerate
The air-flow velocity in ventilation hole 211 out.
It is distinguished and admirable in order to concentrate, several ventilation holes 211 are set, and are arranged on the pedal 21 according to honeycomb.For
Accelerate the airflow velocity by ventilation hole 211, the ventilation hole 211 is becomes larger from cab interior to external aperture
Hole.
To slow down the fear for being trapped in personnel in elevator, lighting device is also set up, the lighting device is connect with backup power source.
The lighting device is the LED point light source being arranged below car side wall.When having a power failure, backup power source work, illumination
Device enables, and alleviates the tensity of trapped person with illumination.In addition, the pedal 21 is the pedal of transparent material.When
When power failure, coaming plate is opened, and can introduce the faint light source in elevator in carriage through pedal.
The elevator Beck-up Control System further includes the deliverance apparatus 3 set on 1 top of carriage, the deliverance apparatus packet
It includes rescue box and closes rescue box in the cover board of car top.It is opened between the cover board and the car top equipped with electromagnetism
It closes, the main power source of the electromagnetic switch and elevator connects.When normal operation, main power source work, main power source is electromagnetic switch power supply,
Then cover closure.When power failure, main power source does not work, electromagnetic switch power loss, then the not re-closed elevator car roof of cover board, by gravity
Reason cover board is opened.After cover board is opened, it is seen that set on the rescue box of car top.The rescue box include fire extinguisher, hammer,
Rope, bandage, gauze etc..When unexpected fire behavior occurs, fire extinguisher inactivation can be obtained;When injuring unexpectedly, using bandage,
The medical instruments such as gauze carry out simple wrapping processing.In addition, also storing the oxygen mask of breathing in car top.Oxygen face
Cover one end is connected to the ventilation opening that car top, especially car top lead to elevator by appendix.When cover board is opened,
Situations such as oxygen mask is fallen, and the unsmooth personnel that exhale can first pass through oxygen mask alleviation uncomfortable in chest, shortness of breath.
Elevator Beck-up Control System of the present invention can provide the environment of ventilation, illumination when power failure for accused officer,
Alleviate trapped person's intense strain, provides reliable guarantee for rescue expansion.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely effectively realizes.Function and structural principle of the invention is in reality
It applies and shows and illustrate in example, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.