CN107901399A - The full-color printing head of 3D printer - Google Patents

The full-color printing head of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107901399A
CN107901399A CN201711339506.5A CN201711339506A CN107901399A CN 107901399 A CN107901399 A CN 107901399A CN 201711339506 A CN201711339506 A CN 201711339506A CN 107901399 A CN107901399 A CN 107901399A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
extruder head
full
color printing
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711339506.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗铁江
单中
单中一
刘和平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Love Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Love Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Love Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Love Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711339506.5A priority Critical patent/CN107901399A/en
Publication of CN107901399A publication Critical patent/CN107901399A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full-color printing head of 3D printer, solves the problems, such as that common 3D printer can only carry out single, double color printing, its key points of the technical solution are that, including:The feed device that some raw material for different colours are imported and transmitted;It is communicated in the feed device, the raw material extruder head that houses and mix for different colours;For the agitating device being stirred to the raw material of the multiple color in the extruder head;For the mixing component being stirred to the raw material of the multiple color in extruder head;The heat-generating pipe heated to the extruder head;And the heat sink to radiate for connecting one end of the extruder head to the feed device, achieve the purpose that to carry out full-color printing to product.

Description

The full-color printing head of 3D printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printer printing technique field, more particularly to a kind of full-color printing head of 3D printer.
Background technology
Existing 3D printer is monochromatic or double-colored printing, and the product appearance effect that single, double color prints is more dull, The product that user can feel to print does not have vigor, does not bring a kind of visual effect of impact force to user, therefore need to be changed Into.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the full-color printing head of 3D printer, can carry out full-color printing to product.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of full-color printing of 3D printer Nozzle, including:The feed device that some raw material for different colours are imported and transmitted;It is communicated in the feed device, confession The extruder head that the raw material of different colours are housed and mixed;For the raw material progress to the multiple color in the extruder head The agitating device of stirring;For the mixing component being stirred to the raw material of the multiple color in extruder head;To the extrusion The heat-generating pipe that head is heated;And the heat dissipation radiated for connecting one end of the extruder head to the feed device Piece.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the raw material of different colours, Duo Zhongyan are equipped with multiple feed devices respectively The raw material of color are transferred in extruder head, and heat-generating pipe heats extruder head and melts solid state feed stock in extruder head to be The raw material of multiple color are uniformly mixed by colloidal state or liquid, mixing component, and the extruded head discharge of the raw material by stirring is simultaneously Product is printed, when the raw material in extruder head are more, raw material easily led to and is flow backwards in feed device, and then Extruder head is caused to block, heat sink radiates one end of feed device connection extruder head, and temperature reduces and to fall The raw material quick solidification of stream, and then refluence is prevented, raw material is smoothly discharged by extruder head, with common 3D printing Machine is compared, and is transmitted in raw material to extruder head and is mixed by multiple feed devices, and makes the product color printed It is more abundant and beautiful.
The further setting of the present invention, the feed device include:Pedestal;It is on the pedestal, led for raw material Enter to the guiding mouth in the pedestal;The driving motor being carried on the pedestal;In the driving motor output shaft Feed gear;
One end be communicated in the pedestal, the other end be communicated in the feed pipe of the extruder head;And for the charging tooth It is that wheel coordinates and raw material is clamped, so that the charging gear rotate after, raw material are extruded to the feed pipe Clamp assemblies.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guiding mouth plays guiding and position-limiting action to raw material, makes what raw material were stablized It is directed into pedestal, rotates clamp assemblies, clamp assemblies and charging gear is clamped raw material, driving motor drives charging tooth Wheel rotates, and feeds the frictional force between gear and raw material and drives raw material movement, and is transmitted to by feed pipe in extruder head.
The further setting of the present invention, the clamp assemblies include:The bearing seat being rotationally connected with pedestal;Held for described Carry the shaft that seat rotates;Compression spring that the pedestal is fixed in one end, that the other end promotes the bearing seat to rotate;And Arranged on the relatively described compression spring side of the bearing seat, for the extrusion wheel with the charging gear clamping raw material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compression spring promotes bearing seat using shaft as axis rotation, and bearing seat, which drives, to be squeezed Go out wheel to rotate, extrusion wheel plays clamping action with charging gear mesh raw material, drives raw material movement easy to feed gear, at the same time Compression spring plays cushioning effect to extrusion wheel, makes extrusion wheel be not easy to cause to damage to raw material.
The further setting of the present invention, the extrusion take turns and are recessed inwardly in the middle part of outlet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the depression on extrusion wheel is slided for raw material and inlay card, is recessed to raw material Inlay card effect raw material is less prone to offset, beneficial to charging gear drive raw material move.
The further setting of the present invention, the mixing component include:Stirring motor;It is and defeated arranged on the stirring motor It is on shaft, be placed in stirring wheel in the extruder head, being stirred to a variety of raw material in the extruder head.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, driving motor drives stirring wheel to rotate, and stirring wheel is to a variety of face in extruder head The raw material of color are stirred, and a variety of raw material is stirred so that the product color printed is more abundant.
The further setting of the present invention, the outlet of the stirring wheel are equipped with some blades being obliquely installed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when stirring wheel rotates, the setting of blade further stirs a variety of raw material Mix so that a variety of raw material are stirred more uniform.
The further setting of the present invention, the full-color printing head of 3D printer is further included to be connected with towards the feed pipe The radiator fan of one end blowing of extruder head.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, one end of radiator fan towards feed pipe connection extruder head is dried, to feed pipe Radiate, further such that there is the raw material quick solidification flow backwards.
The further setting of the present invention, the feed pipe is interior to be equipped with Teflon pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since the friction coefficient of Teflon is relatively low, and Teflon pipe is set to be easy to former material Material is transmitted.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1. the raw material of different colours are delivered to extruder head by a feed arrangement more than at the same time, easy to the product color of extruder head printing It is more abundant;
2. compressing cushioning effect of the spring to extrusion wheel, extrusion wheel and charging gear is set to be not easy to cause to damage to raw material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the full-color printing head of 3D printer in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the company of feed pipe in the embodiment of the present invention, stirring motor, heat sink, stirring wheel, blade, extruder head and heat-generating pipe Connect relation schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:1st, feed device;11st, pedestal;12nd, guiding mouth;13rd, motor is driven;14th, gear is fed;15th, feed Pipe;16th, clamp assemblies;161st, bearing seat;162nd, shaft;163rd, spring is compressed;164th, extrusion wheel;2nd, extruder head;3rd, heat-generating pipe; 4th, heat sink;5th, mixing component;51st, stirring motor;52nd, stirring wheel;53rd, blade;6th, radiator fan;7th, mounting bracket.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member as needed can make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected in the right of invention be subject to Patent Law.
Embodiment:A kind of full-color printing head of 3D printer, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including:Three feed devices 1;For The extruder head 2 that a variety of raw material import;And the mixing component 5 that the raw material of the multiple color of extruder head 2 are mixed; Feed device 1 includes:Pedestal 11;The driving motor 13 being carried on pedestal 11;It is installed on the guiding mouth 12 of 11 one end of pedestal;Gu Charging gear 14 on driving 13 output shaft of motor;And it is used for and feeds the clamp assemblies that gear 14 clamps raw material 16;Guiding mouth 12 imports for raw material and plays guiding role to raw material, and make raw material stabilization is transmitted to charging gear 14 Raw material are driven to move between clamp assemblies 16, and by feeding gear 14 and clamp assemblies 16.
Clamp assemblies 16 include:It is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 161 of pedestal 11;It is fixed on pedestal 11 and supplies bearing seat The shaft 162 of 161 rotation connections;It is fixed on compression spring 163 of the pedestal 11 away from 162 side of shaft;It is rotationally connected with carrying Extrusion wheel 164 of the seat 161 away from 163 side of compression spring;Pedestal 11 is fixed in one end of compression spring 163, the other end promotes Bearing seat 161 is axis rotation with shaft 162, extrusion wheel 164 is turned to the position close to charging gear 14, feeds gear 14 Clamping action is played with extrusion 164 pairs of raw material of wheel, it is necessary to when being printed to product, and the driving driving of motor 13 feeds gear 14 Rotate, feed the frictional force between gear 14 and raw material and drive raw material movement, and extruder head 2 is transmitted to by feed pipe 15 It is interior, while compress spring 163 and cushioning effect is played to extrusion wheel 164, make extrusion wheel 164 be not easy to cause to damage to raw material, stir Mix and be recessed inwardly in the middle part of 52 outlets of wheel, recess is slided for raw material and inlay card, and the inlay card effect for the raw material that are recessed makes Raw material are less prone to offset, and the movement that raw material stablize is driven beneficial to charging gear 14, and by feed pipe 15 by raw material It is transmitted in extruder head 2.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the one end of feed pipe 15 away from pedestal 11 is communicated in extruder head 2, is provided with extruder head 2 Heat-generating pipe 3, the raw material being sent in extruder head 2 are gradually melted by the heat effect of heat-generating pipe 3, and are in colloidal state or liquid State, the raw material after thawing print product easy to discharge extruder head 2, and heat-generating pipe 3 is installed on extruder head 2 in a ring Interior, the heat-generating pipe 3 that annular is set is beneficial to uniformly heat the raw material everywhere in extruder head 2, and raw material pass through feed pipe 15 Persistently it is sent in extruder head 2 and after raw material thawing, there is a situation where raw material are back to feed pipe 15, Jin Erzao The problem of being blocked into extruder head 2, the workload that staff frequently clears up extruder head 2 is larger, therefore, in feed pipe 15 One end outer cover for being communicated in extruder head 2 is equipped with heat sink 4, and heat sink 4 plays cooling effect to feed pipe 15 so that feed pipe The temperature of 15 2 one end of connection extruder head is relatively low, and it is fast in the relatively low feed pipe 15 of temperature to be back to the raw material in feed pipe 15 Rapid hardening is consolidated, and effectively prevents the situation that raw material flow back from occurring, and reduces the workload that staff clears up extruder head 2.
Heat sink 4 is in lattice-shaped, and makes heat sink 4 and the surface area of external contact larger, and heat dissipation effect is more preferable, extruder head 2 outside is provided with the mounting bracket 7 for playing the role of carrying to extruder head 2;It is provided with towards the connection of feed pipe 15 and squeezes on mounting bracket 7 Lift one's head the radiator fan 6 of 2 one end blowing, cooling effect of the radiator fan 6 to feed pipe 15 further prevent raw material from occurring back Flow, offer relieve heat hole on mounting bracket 7, relieve heat hole can effectively lift the air circulation effect in mounting bracket 7, and feed pipe 15 is by iron Teflon tube material is made, and since the friction coefficient of Teflon is relatively low, and makes Teflon pipe easy to be transmitted to raw material.
Mixing component 5 includes:Stirring motor 51;And it is installed on 51 output shaft of stirring motor and is placed in extruder head 2 Interior stirring wheel 52, driving motor 13 drive stirring wheel 52 to rotate, raw material of the stirring wheel 52 to the multiple color in extruder head 2 It is stirred, and a variety of raw material is stirred so that the product color printed is more abundant, the periphery of stirring wheel 52 Circle is equipped with some blades 53 being obliquely installed, and when stirring wheel 52 rotates, the setting of blade 53 further carries out a variety of raw material Stirring so that a variety of raw material are stirred more uniform, and since blade 53 is obliquely installed, and have when rotating to raw material There is downward motive force, extruder head 2 is discharged beneficial to raw material.
The course of work and principle:The raw material of different colours are equipped with multiple feed devices 1 respectively, multiple color Raw material are transferred in extruder head 2, and heat-generating pipe 3 heats extruder head 2 and melts solid state feed stock in extruder head 2 to be The raw material of multiple color are uniformly mixed by colloidal state or liquid, mixing component 5, extruded first 2 discharge of the raw material by stirring And product is printed, when the raw material in extruder head 2 are more, easily lead to raw material and flow backwards in feed device 1, In turn result in extruder head 2 to block, one end that heat sink 4 connects feed device 1 extruder head 2 is radiated, and temperature is reduced and made The raw material quick solidification flow backwards must occur, and then prevent refluence, raw material is smoothly discharged by extruder head 2, it is and normal The 3D printer seen is compared, and is transmitted in raw material to extruder head 2 and is mixed by multiple feed devices 1, and makes to print The product color come is more abundant and beautiful.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. full-color printing head of 3D printer, it is characterised in that including:
    The feed device (1) that some raw material for different colours are imported and transmitted;
    It is communicated in the feed device (1), the raw material extruder head (2) that houses and mix for different colours;
    For the mixing component (5) being stirred to the raw material of the multiple color in extruder head (2);
    For the agitating device being stirred to the raw material of the multiple color in the extruder head (2);To the extruder head (2) The heat-generating pipe (3) heated;And
    The heat sink (4) that one end for connecting the extruder head (2) to the feed device (1) is radiated.
  2. 2. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed device (1) includes:
    Pedestal (11);
    Guiding mouth (12) on the pedestal (11), being directed into for raw material in the pedestal (11);
    The driving motor (13) being carried on the pedestal (11);
    Charging gear (14) on described driving motor (13) output shaft;
    One end be communicated in the pedestal (11), the other end be communicated in the feed pipes (15) of the extruder head (2);And
    For with it is described charging gear (14) coordinate and raw material are clamped, so that it is described charging gear (14) rotate Afterwards, raw material are extruded to the clamp assemblies (16) in the feed pipe (15).
  3. 3. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that clamp assemblies (16) bag Include:
    The bearing seat (161) being rotationally connected with the pedestal (11);
    The shaft (162) rotated for the bearing seat (161);
    Compression spring (163) that the pedestal (11) is fixed in one end, that the other end promotes the bearing seat (161) to rotate;With And
    Arranged on the bearing seat (161) relatively it is described compression spring (163) side, for it is described charging gear (14) clamp The extrusion wheel (164) of raw material.
  4. 4. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described extrusion wheel (164) periphery It is recessed inwardly in the middle part of circle.
  5. 5. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing component (5) includes:
    Stirring motor (51);And
    It is on the stirring motor (51) output shaft, be placed in it is in the extruder head (2), in the extruder head (2) The stirring wheel (52) that is stirred of a variety of raw material.
  6. 6. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the periphery of the stirring wheel (52) Circle is equipped with some blades (53) being obliquely installed.
  7. 7. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the full-color printing of 3D printer Nozzle further includes the radiator fan (6) for one end blowing that extruder head (2) is connected with towards the feed pipe (15).
  8. 8. the full-color printing head of 3D printer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the feed pipe (15) is by iron fluorine Imperial material is made.
CN201711339506.5A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 The full-color printing head of 3D printer Pending CN107901399A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711339506.5A CN107901399A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 The full-color printing head of 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711339506.5A CN107901399A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 The full-color printing head of 3D printer

Publications (1)

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CN107901399A true CN107901399A (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109094025A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-28 合肥海闻自动化设备有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional increasing material printer with automatic guide function
CN110435145A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-12 杭州电子科技大学 Colour mixture 3D printing ejecting device and its discharging method based on FDM technology

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CN204801060U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-25 北京应星天工科技开发有限公司 3D printer extrusion device suitable for flexible consumptive material
CN105415688A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional printer and three-dimensional printing method
CN105479744A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Extrusion nozzle for 3D color printer
US20160271876A1 (en) * 2015-03-22 2016-09-22 Robert Bruce Lower Apparatus and method of embedding cable in 3D printed objects
CN205631409U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 深圳市科易互动机器人有限公司 Open -type 3D printer
US20170151704A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Systems, devices, and methods for high-throughput three-dimensional printing
CN106984814A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-28 中北大学 A kind of graphene enhancing 3D printing aluminum matrix composite and preparation method thereof
KR101773725B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-31 최정진 3D Printer Nozzle for Full Color
CN107379540A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 朱沫 Colored 3D printer extruder head is blended in a kind of ultrasound
CN207549480U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-29 深圳市爱能特科技有限公司 The full-color printing head of 3D printer

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015009938A1 (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Markforged, Inc. Apparatus for fiber reinforced additive manufacturing
US20160271876A1 (en) * 2015-03-22 2016-09-22 Robert Bruce Lower Apparatus and method of embedding cable in 3D printed objects
CN204801060U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-25 北京应星天工科技开发有限公司 3D printer extrusion device suitable for flexible consumptive material
US20170151704A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Systems, devices, and methods for high-throughput three-dimensional printing
CN105479744A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Extrusion nozzle for 3D color printer
CN105415688A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional printer and three-dimensional printing method
CN205631409U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 深圳市科易互动机器人有限公司 Open -type 3D printer
KR101773725B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-31 최정진 3D Printer Nozzle for Full Color
CN106984814A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-28 中北大学 A kind of graphene enhancing 3D printing aluminum matrix composite and preparation method thereof
CN107379540A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 朱沫 Colored 3D printer extruder head is blended in a kind of ultrasound
CN207549480U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-29 深圳市爱能特科技有限公司 The full-color printing head of 3D printer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109094025A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-28 合肥海闻自动化设备有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional increasing material printer with automatic guide function
CN110435145A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-12 杭州电子科技大学 Colour mixture 3D printing ejecting device and its discharging method based on FDM technology

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