CN1079012A - The accessory of fabric combing machine - Google Patents

The accessory of fabric combing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1079012A
CN1079012A CN 93101030 CN93101030A CN1079012A CN 1079012 A CN1079012 A CN 1079012A CN 93101030 CN93101030 CN 93101030 CN 93101030 A CN93101030 A CN 93101030A CN 1079012 A CN1079012 A CN 1079012A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing piece
accessory
mould pressing
tooth
combing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 93101030
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约瑟夫·埃格勒尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staedtler and Uhl KG
Original Assignee
Staedtler and Uhl KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Staedtler and Uhl KG filed Critical Staedtler and Uhl KG
Publication of CN1079012A publication Critical patent/CN1079012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00Combing machines
    • D01G19/06Details
    • D01G19/10Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • D01G15/88Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00Combing machines
    • D01G19/06Details
    • D01G19/26Driving arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/02Gill boxes or other drafting machines employing fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/12Details
    • D01H5/14Pinned bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The fabric combing machine is wool, cotton or accessory similarly artificial or that the natural fabric combing machine is used for example, comprise and have the zigzag mould pressing piece of at least two rows perpendicular to the tooth of combing direction extension, be used under the situation of low manufacturing cost and simple finishing, obtaining the skew of needle point, in this accessory, will guarantee the arrangement toward each other in a mould pressing piece (1) of continuous tooth (5) of its tooth plane with being offset.

Description

The accessory of fabric combing machine
The combing machine that the present invention relates to weave for example is used for a kind of accessory of the combing machine of wool, cotton or similarly artificial or natural fabric, and this accessory comprises and has the zigzag mould pressing piece of at least two rows along the tooth that extends perpendicular to the combing direction.
Such accessory can install on the various weaving looms as for example top comb.Particularly, they can be used separately as the top comb of wool or artificial fibre and cotton combing machine.In the case, top comb must be removed fiber fragment, and the annular comb of (from sending into the direction of fibrous mass) does not collect these chips before the top comb by being positioned at.This structure will cause heavy load usually in top comb, and the foreign material in wool or the cotton (may comprise vegetation or plant part) are deposited in above them, and then, dirt just is deposited in the space between the layering pin that extends along combing reason direction.
Therefore, distribute or during needle point density at the needle point of predetermined top comb, trade off between the danger of the combing ability of demand and obstruction fast in principle, why Here it is fails to reach the reason of best needle point density in the prior art.
A kind of particularly advantageous so far structure is exactly that first back of arranging pin connects the row's of ranked second pin, and the latter can be with respect to first row's pin skew, and the tip of second row's pin is charged in the space of first row's pin.In order to realize this structure, just for example with different mould pressing piece equipments two row's pin bars, wherein, pin or sawtooth are respectively once once to arrange (if looking from the combing direction) forward backward usually.If this mould pressing piece alternately is in line, two row's needle points just appear, and the rear needle point is charged in the space of front-seat needle point.But it is extremely disadvantageous preparing two kinds of dissimilar mould pressing pieces, and it is expensive just rationally making and use accessory.Another shortcoming of such common pin bar is, can not clear up needle point with compressed air, as Deutsche Bundespatent 3722481 is disclosed, verified it be extremely disadvantageous for top comb, yet particularly importantly, density according to needle point distributes is particular importance and is desired as being formed for cleaning by the two row's needle points that are offset.
Except top comb, the accessory of described type can realize that also for example German patent application 2944644 is described such with the combing tube.Wherein, two kinds of different zigzag mould pressing pieces alternately are in line, thereby engage with their base plate that has holding tank, and form the skew of needle point.Swiss Patent 644902 disclosed the needle point arrangement architecture of the skew of zigzag mode casting die on a kind of lid accessory in combing machine.BP 1411433 discloses a kind of needle point arrangement architecture by pin accessory offset manner of combing reason tube.
According to above-mentioned consideration, the accessory of described the sort of type above the objective of the invention is further to improve, this accessory can low cost be made, and can use easily, and, if necessary, might realize clearing up with compressed air, and without any need for additional requirement.
To achieve the object of the present invention, according to first embodiment of the invention, a kind of a kind of accessory of combing machine is provided, comprise: have the zigzag mould pressing piece that at least two rows extend perpendicular to the combing direction, according to this embodiment, the plane of described tooth can be arranged in a mould pressing piece of continuous tooth toward each other with being offset.
Particularly, when using described accessory as top comb, the position of two between cog bends respectively and becomes Z-shapedly, the plane of two teeth is arranged in parallel with each other, and toward each other skew is arranged.
In the case, can accomplish preferably that each nipper on this type of mould pressing piece is with respect to the side-play amount (if looking from the combing direction) of each back tooth half (if vertically looking from sawtooth or pin supporting member) respectively corresponding to the spacing of two teeth of getting along side by side.
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, when only using one type mould pressing piece, just can reach and form top comb and corresponding offset, thereby when under need not any situation about paying special attention to, using these parts, can automatically reach required side-play amount with two row's pins.
As everyone knows, forming the compressed air road between single mould pressing piece is very favourable for the cleaning of tooth.
Thereby mould pressing piece they as the end of pad between mould saw out the thickness that reduces them, can reach top requirement.Therefore, form slit between two adjacent zigzag mould pressing pieces, this just can allow stronger air communication mistake.
Another favourable scheme is that mould pressing piece is bent about 90 ° in its leading edge and leading edge zone, back, and in fact therefore the formation l shaped gasket, might produce the spacing of any amount, this spacing is both corresponding to the specific (special) requirements of combing, also corresponding to the required width in compressed air road.
If only provide the different spacing degree of depth (this needs) in the scope of rationally making, just might under without any the situation of problem, regulate the height of pad to required size with polishing with a single flector.
Content recited above is mainly about two toothrows, as it is suitable for above-mentioned top comb, also provide each mould pressing piece with a plural tooth of then arranging in principle probably, thereby, tooth is on the plane that can be offset toward each other (looks) from the combing direction by the crease die casting die.Such mould pressing piece also closely is in line discriminably, or constitutes air gap between them.
Though the accessory that top discussion relates to is the form of top comb,, be implemented in that corresponding basic thought also is a scope of the present invention under the situation of combing machine and combing tube.
In the case, advantageously propose, the zigzag mould pressing piece, no matter be the single zigzag mode casting die that is arranged side by side and embarks on journey, or the jagged line mould pressing piece that twines circlewise, all on a kind of evenly straight light sheet material, carry out die forging, continuous tooth is forged from the monolateral topotype in different limits respectively, behind the die forging process, continuous tooth can be offset on their plane relative to one another, is arranged on the identical metal sheet though they have with a continuously uniform heel.
In another embodiment of the present invention, specially refer to the top comb of wool and cotton weaving combing machine, it comprises a plurality of pins or zigzag mould pressing piece, its needle point is arranged side by side, described needle point or mould pressing piece tip are freely outstanding downwards respectively, and the characteristics of this top comb are that needle point bends to a sickle shaped in its zone of freely giving prominence to.Have now found that in the inside of this bending, the density of fiber increases, this just produces especially significantly combing reason effect.
The bending radius of described tip is preferably 8-35mm, and correspondingly, the radian of described tip can carry out at 18 °-100 ° angular range.
Below by being described in detail embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will be more clear to the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
The mould pressing piece that Fig. 1 illustrates the die forging in the top comb machine and bends;
Fig. 2 illustrates the side view of the mould pressing piece that has crooked pin;
Fig. 3-5 illustrates the tortuous mould pressing piece in the compressed air road that has curved leading edge and form betwixt respectively;
Fig. 6-7 illustrates the partial side view of mould pressing piece, and this mould pressing piece is suitable for the accessory of making combing machine;
Fig. 8 illustrates along the cutaway view of the A-A line of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 illustrates along the cutaway view of the B-B line of Fig. 6;
Figure 10 illustrates the fragmentary, perspective view that has the top comb of curved tip according to of the present invention;
Figure 11 illustrates the side view of the top comb of Figure 10;
Figure 12 illustrates the partial top view of the top comb of Figure 10.
Be specially adapted to the technical scheme of top comb in the form of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, some zigzag mould pressing piece 1a are arranged by in the zone of die forging between extremity piece 2, this extremity piece 2 is as pad, can reduce the thickness of mould pressing piece, load onto the bending of Z word then in zigzag section 3,4 front and back, therefore, the plane of two adjacent teeth 5a, 5b is in state parallel to each other, and can do skew respect to one another.In the cutaway view of Fig. 1, the position of cutting teeth 5a and 5b only.From the combing direction see each nipper with respect to the side-play amount of each back tooth on such mould pressing piece 1 corresponding to vertically from needle bar, the half pitch of two teeth 5 of getting along side by side.
If die forging process is to carry out in the production process, the situation when making mould pressing piece 1a, so, also can not increase the tooth 5 of making the sickle shaped bending under the condition of cost by Fig. 1, this is specially adapted to guide sliver.
In Fig. 3 and Figure 54 illustrated embodiment, (also being to dissect among the figure) by the plane of tooth, Z-shaped crease die casting die has and is about 90 ° L shaped bending leading edge and rear portion leading edge, therefore pad 6 is to be formed by leading edge or back leading edge, this just allows to regulate on the one hand as requested the pin density of each comb length, regulate the size of air flue 7 on the other hand, the cleaning advantageous particularly of 7 pairs of teeth 45 of this air flue.L shaped gasket can be regulated by later grinding at elongation longitudinally.
Among the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the 2nd sawtooth 5b adds a sawtooth 5c again after another Z-shaped bending, and this tooth can be done displacement with respect to tooth 5b, but is in the plane of the 1st sawtooth 5a.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the 3rd and the 4th tooth 5c or the 5d of each mould pressing piece remake outside skew with respect to original tooth 5a or 5b respectively, thereby form stairstepping.
Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 illustrate straight or crooked zigzag mode casting die 1e or 1f, and they are suitable for makes for example accessory of combing machine for fur.According to the embodiment of Fig. 7, also can form the endless belt tooth trace.
Zigzag mode casting die 1e or 1f in the following manner die forging in the district of tooth 5e or 5f: the intensity that is used for the sheet material (for example 1mm sheet material) of parent material reduces half by die forging in tooth 5e and 5f district, mode is, die forging goes out (seeing Fig. 8 and 9) behind the continuous tooth, tooth is alternately shifted to a side and shifted to opposite side with respect to the central plane 8 of mould pressing piece 1e or 1f, therefore, look from the combing direction, just draw a displacement of needle point, though only use a zigzag mode casting die single or single type.
Figure 10-12 illustrates another embodiment of top comb of the present invention, and this top comb 10 comprises a top comb supporting member 11, and it is fixedly mounted on each loom, also comprises a cover plate 12, thereby has a plurality of pins 13 to be in line between top comb supporting member 11 and cover plate 12.Prong 14 is freely outstanding from the lower limb 15 or 16 of top comb supporting member 11 or cover plate 12 respectively.At the position of these free protrusions, can know as Figure 11 and to see that prominent pin bends to falciform, its flexural center point is M, and bending radius is R, is preferably 8-35mm, and angular range is that α is preferably in the 18-100 scope.

Claims (12)

1, fabric combing machine a kind of accessory of wool, cotton or similarly artificial or natural fabric combing machine for example, comprise: have the zigzag mould pressing piece of at least two rows perpendicular to the tooth of combing direction extension, it is characterized in that the plane of described tooth can be arranged toward each other with being offset in a mould pressing piece (1) of continuous tooth (5).
2, according to the accessory of claim 1, the accessory of particularly top comb formula, it is characterized in that, each mould pressing piece (1a-1d) be equipped with at least two teeth (5a, 5b), thereby at two tooth (5a, position 5b) is bent into zigzag, make that (5a, plane 5b) is arranged in parallel with each other two teeth, and toward each other skew is arranged.
3, according to the accessory of claim 2, it is characterized in that, from the combing direction see each nipper with respect to the side-play amount of each back tooth (5a or 5b) on such mould pressing piece (1) corresponding to half pitch from two teeth of vertically seeing (5) of getting along side by side of needle bar.
4, according to the accessory of claim 2, it is characterized in that, between mould pressing piece, form compressed air road (7), be used for the cleaning of tooth (5).
5, according to the accessory of claim 4, it is characterized in that, described compressed air road by mould pressing piece (1g) they as between the end (2) of pad by die forging, thereby reduce their thickness and form.
According to the accessory of claim 4, it is characterized in that 6, in the leading edge and the zone between the leading edge of back of mould pressing piece (1b-1d), they are bent about 90 °, form L shaped pad (6).
7, according to the accessory of claim 6, it is characterized in that, can regulate l shaped gasket (6) at elongation longitudinally by grinding afterwards.
8, according to the accessory of claim 2, it is characterized in that, each mould pressing piece (1c, 1d) contain tooth (5) more than two, one in these a teeth then ground are arranged, therefore, by mould pressing piece (1c, bending 1d) makes that from the combing direction, tooth (5) is in the plane of skew toward each other.
9, according to the accessory of claim 1, especially for smart carding machine and combing tube, it is characterized in that, from the straight material of a kind of homogeneous, the tooth of zigzag mode casting die (1e or 1f) is come out by die forging, makes continuous tooth (5e or 5f) to be offset on the central longitudinal plane (8) with respect to the latter in a mould pressing piece.
10, a kind of top comb that is used for the fabric combing machine of wool and cotton, contain a plurality of pins or zigzag mode casting die, they are arranged side by side with the tip, thereby make needle point or mould pressing piece tip freely outstanding downwards, it is characterized in that described tip (14) are freely given prominence to the position at it and bent to a sickle shaped.
According to the top comb of claim 10, it is characterized in that 11, described tip (14) bending radius is 8-35mm.
According to the top comb of claim 10, it is characterized in that 12, the radian of described tip is expanded at 18-100 ° angular range (a).
CN 93101030 1992-02-19 1993-02-16 The accessory of fabric combing machine Pending CN1079012A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4205006.5 1992-02-19
DE4205006A DE4205006C2 (en) 1992-02-19 1992-02-19 Set of sawtooth stampings for textile combing machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1079012A true CN1079012A (en) 1993-12-01

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ID=6452077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93101030 Pending CN1079012A (en) 1992-02-19 1993-02-16 The accessory of fabric combing machine

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0557698B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH062225A (en)
KR (1) KR930019808U (en)
CN (1) CN1079012A (en)
AT (1) ATE122407T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ283255B6 (en)
DE (2) DE4205006C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2072776T3 (en)
HU (1) HUT64401A (en)
PL (1) PL170296B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2107756C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101498066B (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-07-25 里特机械公司 Top comb of a comb machine
CN106521728A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-22 格拉夫及西有限公司 Fastening device for comb elements on a circular comb

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4952030A (en) * 1987-09-04 1990-08-28 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with a 50°-80° twist angle
DE19531605C2 (en) * 1995-08-28 2001-07-19 Graf & Co Ag Fixed comb for a combing machine
DE10033169B4 (en) * 1999-07-24 2016-12-22 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Fix comb of a combing machine
DE19951126A1 (en) * 1999-10-23 2001-04-26 Staedtler & Uhl Fixed comb for sliver materials has the free projection of the needles at a set angle to the sliver movement plane for easy penetration through the comb needles with effective retention of debris
DE19956911A1 (en) 1999-11-26 2001-05-31 Staedtler & Uhl Clothing for a textile carding/combing machine has structured needles or sawteeth with free passage zones between them which do not become clogged for an improved cleaning and combing action
DE10007738C5 (en) * 2000-02-19 2005-01-13 Staedtler & Uhl Set for a combing machine
DE20003070U1 (en) * 2000-02-19 2000-04-20 Staedtler & Uhl, 91126 Schwabach Fixed comb for a combing machine
DE50306267D1 (en) 2003-10-21 2007-02-22 Staedtler & Uhl Kg Set on a fixed comb of a textile combing machine
RU2560049C1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-08-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановский государственный энергетический университет имени В.И. Ленина" (ИГЭУ) Fitting of feeder crest for processing long-fibre materials

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DE1120952B (en) * 1954-12-31 1961-12-28 Joseph Marie Julien Sauvage Needle bar with conical needles for needle bars
FR1217220A (en) * 1958-12-04 1960-05-02 Improvements to cardboard fillings
FR1343355A (en) * 1963-01-10 1963-11-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Rigid Lining Drum Card
GB1085209A (en) * 1964-11-06 1967-09-27 Akroyd & Son Ltd S Improvements in or relating to faller bars for gill boxes
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US4284090A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-08-18 Hiroyuki Kanai Combing cylinder of comber
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ES2010169T3 (en) * 1987-12-27 1993-12-01 Graf + Cie Ag CARD LINING FOR CARDING MACHINE CHAPONS.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101498066B (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-07-25 里特机械公司 Top comb of a comb machine
CN106521728A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-22 格拉夫及西有限公司 Fastening device for comb elements on a circular comb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT64401A (en) 1993-12-28
DE4205006A1 (en) 1993-08-26
DE59300182D1 (en) 1995-06-14
RU2107756C1 (en) 1998-03-27
CZ22893A3 (en) 1993-09-15
PL297772A1 (en) 1993-09-06
ATE122407T1 (en) 1995-05-15
ES2072776T3 (en) 1995-07-16
HU9300440D0 (en) 1993-06-28
EP0557698B1 (en) 1995-05-10
KR930019808U (en) 1993-09-23
EP0557698A1 (en) 1993-09-01
JPH062225A (en) 1994-01-11
DE4205006C2 (en) 1995-05-04
CZ283255B6 (en) 1998-02-18
PL170296B1 (en) 1996-11-29

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C06 Publication
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C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication