CN107900083A - Food waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Food waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107900083A
CN107900083A CN201711342145.XA CN201711342145A CN107900083A CN 107900083 A CN107900083 A CN 107900083A CN 201711342145 A CN201711342145 A CN 201711342145A CN 107900083 A CN107900083 A CN 107900083A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
dustbin
cylinder
behaviour
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711342145.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨德明
崔文斌
喻泊钧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Huayi Environmental Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Huayi Environmental Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Huayi Environmental Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Huayi Environmental Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711342145.XA priority Critical patent/CN107900083A/en
Publication of CN107900083A publication Critical patent/CN107900083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including rubbish feeding device, solid fermentation cylinder, there is inoculation warming-up section from front to back in the solid fermentation cylinder, main fermentation section and decomposed section, the rubbish feeding device includes sliding bar, dustbin, feeding cylinder, the sliding bar is arranged on one end of feeding cylinder, the dustbin is arranged on sliding bar, the upper end of the sliding bar is arc-shaped, rotated on the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder upper end and be provided with baffle, the dustbin is slided by the driving energy of driving source on sliding bar, and the rubbish in dustbin can be imported to the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder, push rod is provided with the feeding cylinder, helical feed plate is provided with the push rod, the material can be delivered to solid fermentation cylinder by helical feed plate, the bottom of feeding cylinder is provided with drain funnel.The present invention is easy to feeding garbage, mitigates working load, can separate the liquid in rubbish with solid, is not easy to retain liquid in dustbin, ensures cleaning in dustbin.

Description

Food waste treatment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection equipment field, more particularly to a kind of food waste treatment equipment.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the discarded object the most universal produced in the daily life of city, its main component is eaten including starch The organic matters such as thing, plant fiber, animal protein and fats, have moisture content high, and grease, salt content are high, perishable smelly, The features such as being unfavorable for common garbage truck transport.If the not categorized special treatment of this kind of rubbish, can cause environment greatly to endanger. Kitchen garbage is mainly derived from the food process leftover bits and pieces of the generations such as food and restaurant service industry, family and enterprises and institutions dining room and eats It is remaining.With the rapid development of our national economies, the gradual quickening of urbanization process, the yield of kitchen garbage is presented on year by year The trend risen.In large-scale, megapolis at home, the daily output of kitchen garbage reaches thousands of tons of, national kitchen garbage Annual output reaches ten million ton, if simple landfill, takes a large amount of soils, after the landfill leachate and landfill gas of generation are also required to Phase is handled, and expends a large amount of manpower and materials.
In 06 month 2017 disclosed in 23 days, in the patent of invention that notification number is CN 104907322B, there is provided one kind meal Kitchen refuse treatment plant, belongs to environment protection equipment field, including main fermentation cylinder, feed arrangement and power set, main fermentation cylinder Including cylinder, cylinder is installed on supporting rack, and cylinder includes feed inlet, discharge port and material cavity, and the feed end of feed arrangement connects Logical feed inlet;Power set driving cylinder is rotatable around its axis;Main fermentation cylinder further includes multiple push plates, and multiple push plates are located at material Intracavitary, push plate are used to promote axial movement of the material in material cavity along cylinder;Main fermentation cylinder further includes gas handling system and row Gas system, air inlet and the discharge port of gas handling system are located at the same end of cylinder, air inlet connection material cavity;The row of exhaust system Gas port is located at the same end of cylinder, exhaust outlet connection material cavity with feed inlet.The processing equipment is simple and compact for structure, floor space It is small, by the rotation of cylinder itself, realize that material water in cylinder is flat-pushing into, Stirring repeatedly, it is degradable fermented to reach material Purpose.
The feeding warehouse of the feed arrangement of above-mentioned patent of invention is located at the top of dustbin, more takes for the feeding of rubbish Power, has aggravated working load;In addition, the liquid in rubbish is not easy to push to main fermentation cylinder by the delivery board in dustbin, it is easy to Remain in dustbin, cause smelly, rotten in dustbin.
The content of the invention
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it is easy to feeding garbage, mitigation working load it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, can incites somebody to action Liquid in rubbish separates with solid, is not easy to retain liquid in dustbin, ensures that clean kitchen garbage processing is set in dustbin It is standby.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of food waste treatment equipment, including rubbish Feed arrangement, solid fermentation cylinder, the rubbish feeding device are arranged on the front end of solid fermentation cylinder, have in the solid fermentation cylinder Have inoculation warming-up section from front to back, main fermentation section and decomposed a section, the rubbish feeding device include sliding bar, dustbin, Feeding cylinder, the sliding bar are arranged on one end of feeding cylinder, and the dustbin is arranged on sliding bar, the upper end of the sliding bar Arc-shaped, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is feeding mouth, is rotated on the feeding mouth and is provided with baffle, the dustbin passes through driving The driving energy in source is slided on sliding bar, and the rubbish in dustbin can be imported to the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder, in the feeding cylinder Push rod is provided with, helical feed plate is provided with the push rod, the material can be delivered to solid hair by the helical feed plate Ferment cylinder, the bottom of the feeding cylinder are provided with drain funnel.
The beneficial effect of food waste treatment equipment of the present invention is to improve the structure of rubbish feeding device, feeding garbage When, pour into the dustbin of feeding cylinder side, after pouring into, dustbin rises to segmental arc along sliding bar, and dustbin can be corresponding Tilt, until the rubbish in dustbin is poured into dustbin, instead of manually by sliding bar and being equipped with for dustbin, For garbage shovel to be entered to the feeding warehouse at the top of dustbin, have the advantages that to mitigate working load;In addition, set in the bottom of dustbin Be equipped with drain funnel, can will enter solid fermentation cylinder in rubbish in liquid discharge so that liquid refuse will not remain in into The bottom of barrel.
Preferably, the powder containing microorganism is placed with the solid fermentation cylinder, is set on the solid fermentation cylinder aerobic Gas entrance, the oxygen intake are arranged on decomposed section, are used with for fermentation.
It is to be provided with exhaust outlet on the solid fermentation cylinder of the main fermentation section as a further improvement on the present invention, it is described Exhaust outlet is connected by wind turbine with deodorization device.To carry out deodorization to the foul smell in main fermentation section.
Preferably, the deodorization device uses activated carbon or/and ozone generator deodorization.Activated carbon or/and ozone are to solid The eliminating malodours from gases effect produced in body fermentation cylinder is good.
Preferably, the inner wall of the solid fermentation cylinder is provided with inclined behaviour's plate, and the solid fermentation cylinder is filled by power The driving energy put is rotated around its own gravity axis.The power set can use the prior art, and solid fermentation cylinder can be driven to rotate , as power set can include motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, driven wheel is set on the outer wall of solid fermentation cylinder, actively Wheel is engaged with driven wheel, and motor driving driving wheel rotates, and then drives driven wheel to rotate, and then realizes turning for solid fermentation cylinder Dynamic, behaviour's plate in the solid fermentation cylinder of rotation can overturn solid refuse, be uniformly mixed it, ensure biological bacteria energy amount reproduction, Then by garbage degradation.
Preferably, the plate of grasping includes screw propulsion behaviour plate, stirring behaviour plate, turns over to push away and grasp plate and stock guide, described spiral Behaviour's plate, stirring behaviour's plate is promoted to be arranged on inoculation warming-up section, described turn over pushes away behaviour's plate and be arranged on main fermentation section, and the stock guide is arranged on Decomposed section.In the solid fermentation cylinder of rotation screw propulsion behaviour plate, turn over push away behaviour plate and stock guide can realize and push ahead, stir Behaviour's plate stirs to realize.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the stock guide is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate, the screw propulsion behaviour The angle of inclination of plate is more than the angle of inclination turned over and push away behaviour's plate;There is the stirring behaviour plate the first stirring to grasp plate, second stirring behaviour's plate, The first stirring behaviour plate, the incline direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
Preferably, the sliding bar is provided with two, and the both sides of the dustbin lower end are slided by sliding support to be set On sliding bar, the dustbin is rotatablely connected with sliding support, when the dustbin slides into sliding bar upper end, the rubbish The upper end of bucket departs from sliding bar upper end, and the head of the dustbin is overturn due to gravity.When dustbin rises to sliding bar upper end, The upper end of dustbin departs from sliding bar, and since dustbin and sliding support are rotatablely connected, the upper end of dustbin can be due to gravity Upset, rubbish can then pour into the top of feeding cylinder.
Preferably, position sensor is provided with the top of the feeding cylinder, location sensitive is provided with the sliding support Stent, when the dustbin slides into sliding bar upper end, the position sensor can sense the sensing stent, institute's rheme Put inductor to be connected with controller, the controller is with driving the upset motor of baffle to be connected.When position sensor detects in place When putting sensing stent, i.e., dustbin is moved to the upper end of sliding bar, and controller is rotated by upset motor control baffle, then beaten Drive the baffle at the top of barrel into.When dustbin moves down, position sensor sensing is not opened less than location sensitive stent, baffle, Avoid the environment near odor impact.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present embodiment.
In figure:
1- rubbish feeding devices;11- sliding bars;12- dustbins;13- feeding cylinders;13a- feeding mouths;14- baffles;15- is pushed away Bar;16- helical feed plates;17- drain funnels;
2- solid fermentation cylinders;21- oxygen intakes;22- exhaust outlets;23a- screw propulsions grasp plate;23b- stirring behaviour's plates;23c- Turn over and push away behaviour's plate;23d- stock guides;
3- wind turbines;4- deodorization devices;5- sliding supports;6- location sensitive stents;7- position sensors.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1, a kind of food waste treatment equipment of the present embodiment, including rubbish feeding device 1, solid are sent out Ferment cylinder 2, rubbish feeding device 1 are arranged on the front end of solid fermentation cylinder 2, have inoculation liter from front to back in solid fermentation cylinder 2 Temperature section, main fermentation section and decomposed section, rubbish feeding device 1 include sliding bar 11, dustbin 12, feeding cylinder 13, sliding bar 11 One end of feeding cylinder 13 is arranged on, dustbin 12 is arranged on sliding bar 11, and the upper end of sliding bar 11 is arc-shaped, feeding cylinder 13 Upper end is feeding mouth 13a, is rotated on feeding mouth 13a and is provided with baffle 14, dustbin 12 is being slided by the driving energy of driving source Slided on bar 11, and the rubbish in dustbin 12 can be imported to the feeding mouth 13a of feeding cylinder 13, push rod is provided with feeding cylinder 13 15, helical feed plate 16 is provided with push rod 15, and material can be delivered to solid fermentation cylinder 2, feeding cylinder 13 by helical feed plate 16 Bottom be provided with drain funnel 17.
The powder containing microorganism is placed with solid fermentation cylinder 2, oxygen intake 21, oxygen are provided with solid fermentation cylinder 2 Entrance 21 is arranged on decomposed section.
Exhaust outlet 22 is provided with the solid fermentation cylinder 2 of main fermentation section, exhaust outlet 22 is connected by wind turbine 3 and deodorization device 4 Connect.Deodorization device 4 in the present embodiment uses activated carbon and ozone generator deodorization.
The inner wall of solid fermentation cylinder 2 is provided with inclined behaviour's plate, and solid fermentation cylinder 2 is by the driving energy of power set around it Itself gravity axis rotates.Grasping plate includes screw propulsion behaviour's plate 23a, stirring behaviour's plate 23b, turns over to push away and grasp plate 23c and stock guide 23d, Screw propulsion behaviour plate 23a, stirring behaviour plate 23b are arranged on inoculation warming-up section, turn over and push away behaviour plate 23c and be arranged on main fermentation section, stock guide 23d is arranged on decomposed section.The angle of inclination of stock guide 23d is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate 23a, screw propulsion behaviour's plate The angle of inclination of 23a is more than the angle of inclination turned over and push away behaviour's plate 23c;There is stirring behaviour's plate 23b the first stirring to grasp plate, the second stirring behaviour Plate, the first stirring behaviour plate, the incline direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
Sliding bar 11 is provided with two, and the both sides of 12 lower end of dustbin are slidably arranged in sliding bar 11 by sliding support 5 On, dustbin 12 is rotatablely connected with sliding support 5, and when dustbin 12 slides into 11 upper end of sliding bar, the upper end of dustbin 12 takes off From 11 upper end of sliding bar, the head of dustbin 12 is overturn due to gravity.The top of feeding cylinder 13 is provided with position sensor 7, Location sensitive stent 6 is provided with sliding support 5, when dustbin 12 slides into 11 upper end of sliding bar, position sensor 7 can be felt Sensing stent 6 should be arrived, position sensor 7 is connected with controller, and controller is with driving the upset motor of baffle 14 to be connected.
The technical concepts and features of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People understands present disclosure and is carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all spiritual according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including rubbish feeding device (1), solid fermentation cylinder (2), the rubbish feeding device (1) front end of solid fermentation cylinder (2), the interior inoculation warming-up section having from front to back of the solid fermentation cylinder (2), main hair are arranged on Ferment section and decomposed section, it is characterised in that:The rubbish feeding device (1) includes sliding bar (11), dustbin (12), feeding cylinder (13), the sliding bar (11) is arranged on one end of feeding cylinder (13), and the dustbin (12) is arranged on sliding bar (11), institute State that the upper end of sliding bar (11) is arc-shaped, the upper end of the feeding cylinder (13) is feeding mouth (13a), on the feeding mouth (13a) Rotation is provided with baffle (14), and the dustbin (12) is slided by the driving energy of driving source on sliding bar (11), and can incite somebody to action Rubbish in dustbin (12) imports the feeding mouth (13a) of feeding cylinder (13), and push rod (15) is provided with the feeding cylinder (13), Helical feed plate (16) is provided with the push rod (15), the material can be delivered to solid hair by the helical feed plate (16) Ferment cylinder (2), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (13) are provided with drain funnel (17).
2. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Placed in the solid fermentation cylinder (2) There is the powder containing microorganism, oxygen intake (21) is provided with the solid fermentation cylinder (2), the oxygen intake (21) is arranged on Decomposed section.
3. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solid fermentation cylinder of the main fermentation section (2) exhaust outlet (22) is provided with, the exhaust outlet (22) is connected by wind turbine (3) with deodorization device (4).
4. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The deodorization device (4) is using activity Charcoal or/and ozone generator deodorization.
5. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the solid fermentation cylinder (2) Inclined behaviour's plate is provided with, the solid fermentation cylinder (2) is rotated by the driving energy of power set around its own gravity axis.
6. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Behaviour's plate includes screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), stirring behaviour's plate (23b), turn over to push away and grasp plate (23c) and stock guide (23d), screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), stirring behaviour Plate (23b) is arranged on inoculation warming-up section, and described turn over pushes away behaviour's plate (23c) and be arranged on main fermentation section, and the stock guide (23d) is arranged on Decomposed section.
7. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The inclination angle of the stock guide (23d) Degree is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), and the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), which is more than to turn over, pushes away behaviour's plate The angle of inclination of (23c);There is stirring behaviour's plate (23b) the first stirring to grasp plate, second stirring behaviour's plate, the first stirring behaviour Plate, the incline direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
8. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding bar (11) is provided with two Root, the both sides of dustbin (12) lower end are slidably arranged on sliding bar (11) by sliding support (5), the dustbin (12) it is rotatablely connected with sliding support (5), when the dustbin (12) slides into sliding bar (11) upper end, the dustbin (12) Upper end depart from sliding bar (11) upper end, the head of the dustbin (12) is overturn due to gravity.
9. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The top of the feeding cylinder (13) is set There is position sensor (7), location sensitive stent (6) is provided with the sliding support (5), when the dustbin (12) slides into During sliding bar (11) upper end, the position sensor (7) can sense it is described sensing stent (6), the position sensor (7) with Controller connects, and the controller is connected with the upset motor of driving baffle (14).
CN201711342145.XA 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Food waste treatment equipment Pending CN107900083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711342145.XA CN107900083A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Food waste treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711342145.XA CN107900083A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Food waste treatment equipment

Publications (1)

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CN107900083A true CN107900083A (en) 2018-04-13

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CN201711342145.XA Pending CN107900083A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Food waste treatment equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111072008A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Equipment and method for continuously preparing carbon material through gas-solid reaction
CN112266280A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Community garbage combined treatment method and device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104907322A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN105032900A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 石柏军 Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method
CN105884412A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste fermentation apparatus air supply system and kitchen waste fermentation apparatus
CN207952199U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-10-12 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 Food waste treatment equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104907322A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN105032900A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 石柏军 Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method
CN105884412A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste fermentation apparatus air supply system and kitchen waste fermentation apparatus
CN207952199U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-10-12 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 Food waste treatment equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111072008A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Equipment and method for continuously preparing carbon material through gas-solid reaction
CN112266280A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Community garbage combined treatment method and device

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Application publication date: 20180413

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