CN107896676B - Compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest - Google Patents
Compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896676B CN107896676B CN201711176509.1A CN201711176509A CN107896676B CN 107896676 B CN107896676 B CN 107896676B CN 201711176509 A CN201711176509 A CN 201711176509A CN 107896676 B CN107896676 B CN 107896676B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a compasses type grafting and cutting device for forest trees, which comprises a rotating module, a positioning module, a cutting module and a sealing module, wherein the rotating module is used for rotating a tree; the rotating module comprises a connecting piece and a rotating head; the positioning module comprises a rotating piece, a positioning rod and a fixing piece; the cutting module comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting rod, a telescopic rod, a tool bit and a telescopic piece; the sealing module comprises a pipeline, a threaded rod and a push plate; the compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest trees can cut a circular end face on the surface of a plant to be cut through a compasses structure, and control the cutting force of a cutting tool through a spring telescopic structure, so that the cutting tool is attached to the cambered surface of the plant skin to cut, thereby ensuring the area and the shape of the cut end face to be consistent, and improving the grafting survival rate; after the cutting is completed, the incision can be closed by a sealing module to the bonded device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forest industry, in particular to a grafting device.
Background
Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants; grafting a branch or a bud of one plant to a stem or a root of another plant, and growing the two parts which are connected together into a complete plant; grafting modes comprise grafting and bud grafting; grafting is carried out by utilizing the callus function of the injured plant, and the scion and the cambium of the stock are tightly combined during grafting so as to ensure the survival of the scion; in the existing bud grafting method, a cutting tool is mostly used for cutting tender buds of a plant to be grafted, an end face suitable for grafting is cut on the plant, and the end face and the tender buds of the cut plant are fixed together; in the process, manual operation is mostly performed, so that the control of the angle and the area of a cutting surface has deviation, the grafting surface between the scion and the stock is not completely attached, gaps occur, bacteria and gas are permeated, and the grafting survival rate is reduced; in the cutting process, because the cutter is manually operated to cut the plants, the cutting force cannot be controlled, the plants are cut and damaged when the cutting force is too large, incomplete cutting can be caused when the cutting force is too small, and the cut parts cannot fall off; in summary, there are drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a compass type grafting and cutting device for forest trees, which can cut a circular end face on the surface of a plant to be cut through a compass structure, control the cutting force of a cutting tool through a spring telescopic structure, enable the cutting tool to be attached to the cambered surface of the plant epidermis for cutting, ensure the area and the shape of the cut end face to be consistent, and improve the grafting survival rate; after the cutting is completed, the cut can be closed and bonded by a sealing module.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the compasses type grafting and cutting device for the forest comprises a rotating module, a positioning module, a cutting module and a sealing module; the rotating module comprises a connecting piece and a rotating head, the connecting piece adopts a compass rotating shaft structure, the connecting piece comprises a fixed supporting leg and a rotating supporting leg, and the top of the supporting leg is rotatably connected to the connecting piece; the rotating head is vertically fixed at the upper end of the connecting piece; the positioning module comprises a rotating piece, a positioning rod and a fixing piece; the rotary part is designed into a round cake shape, an annular bulge is designed on the outer side surface of the rotary part, a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole are designed on the rotary part, and the top surface of the rotary part is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed supporting leg; the positioning rod is a hollow rod, an annular groove corresponding to the annular bulge is designed at the top of the positioning rod, and the positioning rod is rotatably connected with the rotating piece through the annular groove; the fixing piece is vertically fixed at the bottom of the positioning rod, and a double-faced adhesive material is designed at the bottom of the fixing piece; the cutting module comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting rod, a telescopic rod, a tool bit and a telescopic piece; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating supporting leg and is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting rod; a cavity is designed in the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is designed to be an opening, and a limiting piece is designed at the bottom of the supporting rod; a cylindrical cavity with the same size as the diameter of the support rod is designed in the telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is designed to be an opening, and the telescopic rod is sleeved on the outer side surface of the lower end of the support rod through the internal cavity; the cutter head adopts a triangular blade, and the length size of the triangular blade is designed to be consistent with the thickness size of the plant epidermis; a baffle is designed on the cutter head, a positioning hole is designed on the baffle, the top surface of the baffle is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic rod, and the bottom surface of the baffle is vertically fixed with the triangular blade; the telescopic piece is provided with a spring, the telescopic piece is arranged in the cavity of the supporting rod, one end of the telescopic piece is in contact with the top surface inside the supporting rod, and the other end of the telescopic piece is in contact with the bottom surface inside the telescopic rod; the sealing module comprises a pipeline, a threaded rod and a push plate; one end of the pipeline is connected with the liquid outlet hole of the rotating part, and the other end of the pipeline is arranged on the positioning hole of the baffle plate; the threaded rod is arranged in the positioning rod, the top surface of the threaded rod is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the rotating piece, and the axis of the threaded rod is superposed with the axis of the positioning rod; the push plate is designed into a round cake shape, a threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod is formed in the center of the push plate, a guide protrusion is arranged on the push plate, the push plate is rotatably assembled on the threaded rod, and sealant is designed in the space at the upper end enclosed by the push plate and the inner cavity of the positioning rod.
Preferably, a liquid storage cavity is designed at the bottom of the rotating module, the liquid storage cavity is made of elastic rubber materials, sealant is designed in the liquid storage cavity, an air inlet hole is designed in the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid storage cavity is connected with the liquid inlet hole through a guide pipe; and a one-way valve is designed on the liquid inlet hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the baffle is designed to be an arc-shaped surface, and the baffle is made of elastic plastic materials.
Preferably, a fixing groove is designed on the cutter head, the fixing groove is designed on the bottom surface of the baffle, a spring clamping piece is designed in the fixing groove, and a magnetic material is designed in the fixing groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a thread, the thread is provided with a nut, and the rotating support leg and the support rod are locked through the nut.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the compasses-type grafting and cutting device for the forest trees, when the device is used, due to the fact that the bottom of the fixing piece is designed with the double-faced adhesive material, a user presses the fixing piece on a stock to be grafted on a plant, and the positioning module is fixed; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating supporting leg and is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting rod, so that a user manually adjusts the angle of the cutting module and adjusts the cutter head at a proper position; a user manually inserts the cutter head into the epidermis of the plant and manually rotates the rotating module, and the cutter head moves and cuts on the epidermis of the plant along a circular track under the action of rotating force; in the rotating process, the threaded rod rotates along with the threaded rod, so that the push plate moves downwards; under the action of the telescopic piece, the telescopic rod stretches along with the cambered surface of the plant skin, so that the cutter head is continuously attached to the plant skin; the cutter head is provided with the baffle, and the length size of the triangular blade is designed to be consistent with the thickness size of the plant epidermis, so that the cutter head can accurately cut, the subcutaneous tissue of the plant cannot be damaged, and the automatic cutting effect is achieved; after the user finishes cutting, the rotating module is manually pulled, and the epidermis of the plant after cutting can fall off, so that the scion to be grafted can be cut by using the method; after cutting the scion, injecting a sealant through a liquid inlet hole on the rotating piece by a user and closing the liquid inlet hole; place the scion on the cutting position of stock, manually adjust the position of pipeline, reverse rotation the rotation module makes the threaded rod is rotatory, drives the push pedal shifts up, this moment sealed glue in the locating lever is extruded in the pipeline, the rethread the pipeline sprays on the gap of plant epidermis cutting for the scion is in the same place with the stock laminating, and is sealed simultaneously and prevents the pollution of air rainwater, reaches sealed effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest trees.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest trees in sealing.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
as shown in the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2, the compass type grafting and cutting device for forest trees can cut a circular end face on the surface of a plant to be cut through a compass structure, and control the cutting force of a cutting tool through a spring telescopic structure, so that the cutting tool is attached to the cambered surface of the plant epidermis to cut, thereby ensuring the area and the shape of the cut end face to be consistent, and improving the grafting survival rate; after cutting, the device can seal and bond the cut through the sealing module, and comprises a rotating module 1, a positioning module 2, a cutting module 3 and a sealing module 4; the rotating module 1 comprises a connecting piece and a rotating head 11, the connecting piece adopts a compass rotating shaft structure, the connecting piece comprises a fixed supporting leg and a rotating supporting leg, and the top of the supporting leg is rotatably connected to the connecting piece; the rotating head 11 is vertically fixed at the upper end of the connecting piece; the positioning module 2 comprises a rotating piece, a positioning rod 21 and a fixing piece 22; the rotary part is designed into a round cake shape, an annular bulge is designed on the outer side surface of the rotary part, a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole are designed on the rotary part, and the top surface of the rotary part is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed supporting leg; the positioning rod 21 is a hollow rod, an annular groove corresponding to the annular protrusion is designed at the top of the positioning rod 21, and the positioning rod 21 is rotatably connected with the rotating piece through the annular groove; the fixing piece 22 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the positioning rod 21, and a double-faced adhesive material is designed at the bottom of the fixing piece 22; the cutting module 3 comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting rod 31, a telescopic rod 32, a tool bit 33 and a telescopic piece 34; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating leg and is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting rod 31; a cavity is designed inside the support rod 31, the bottom of the support rod 31 is designed to be an opening, and a limiting piece is designed at the bottom of the support rod 31; a cylindrical cavity with the same diameter and size as the support rod 31 is designed in the telescopic rod 32, the top of the telescopic rod 32 is designed to be an opening, and the telescopic rod 32 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the lower end of the support rod 31 through the internal cavity; the cutter head 33 adopts a triangular blade, and the length dimension of the triangular blade is designed to be consistent with the thickness dimension of the plant epidermis; a baffle is designed on the cutter head 33, a positioning hole is designed on the baffle, the top surface of the baffle is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic rod 32, and the bottom surface of the baffle is vertically fixed with the triangular blade; the telescopic piece 34 is a spring, the telescopic piece 34 is installed in the cavity of the support rod 31, one end of the telescopic piece 34 is in contact with the top surface inside the support rod 31, and the other end of the telescopic piece 34 is in contact with the bottom surface inside the telescopic rod 32; the sealing module 4 comprises a pipeline, a threaded rod 41 and a push plate 42; one end of the pipeline is connected with the liquid outlet hole of the rotating part, and the other end of the pipeline is arranged on the positioning hole of the baffle plate; the threaded rod 41 is installed inside the positioning rod 21, the top surface of the threaded rod 41 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the rotating piece, and the axis of the threaded rod 41 is overlapped with the axis of the positioning rod 21; the push plate 42 is designed to be in a round cake shape, a threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod 41 is formed in the center of the push plate 42, a guide protrusion is arranged on the push plate 42, the push plate 42 is rotatably assembled on the threaded rod 41, and sealant is designed in the space at the upper end enclosed by the push plate 42 and the cavity in the positioning rod 21.
When the compass type grafting and cutting device for forest trees is used, as the bottom of the fixing part 22 is designed with the double-faced adhesive material, a user presses the fixing part 22 on a stock to be grafted on a plant, and at the moment, the positioning module 2 is fixed; since the rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating leg and is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting rod 31, the user manually adjusts the angle of the cutting module 3 to adjust the cutter head 33 at a proper position; a user manually inserts the cutter head 33 into the epidermis of a plant and manually rotates the rotating module 1, and at the moment, the cutter head 33 moves and cuts on the epidermis of the plant along a circular track under the action of rotating force; during the rotation, the threaded rod 41 rotates along with the threaded rod, so that the push plate 42 moves downwards; under the action of the telescopic piece 34, the telescopic rod 32 is stretched along with the arc surface of the plant skin, so that the cutter head 33 is continuously attached to the plant skin; because the cutter head 33 is provided with the baffle, and the length size of the triangular blade is designed to be consistent with the thickness size of the plant epidermis, the cutter head 33 can accurately cut, the subcutaneous tissue of the plant cannot be damaged, and the automatic cutting effect is achieved; after the user finishes cutting, the rotating module 1 is manually pulled, and the epidermis of the plant after cutting can fall off, so that the scion to be grafted can be cut by using the method; after cutting the scion, injecting a sealant through a liquid inlet hole on the rotating piece by a user and closing the liquid inlet hole; place the scion on the cutting position of stock, manually adjusted the position of pipeline, reverse rotation rotating module 1 makes threaded rod 41 is rotatory, drives push pedal 42 shifts up, this moment sealed glue in the locating lever 21 is extruded in the pipeline, the rethread the pipeline sprays on the gap of plant epidermis cutting for the scion is in the same place with the stock laminating, and sealed simultaneously prevents the pollution of air rainwater, reaches sealed effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a liquid storage cavity is designed at the bottom of the rotating module 1, the liquid storage cavity is made of an elastic rubber material, sealant is designed in the liquid storage cavity, an air inlet is designed on the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid storage cavity is connected with the liquid inlet through a guide pipe; a one-way valve is designed on the liquid inlet hole; the grafting device has the advantages of being convenient for storing sealant, improving grafting efficiency, being convenient for sealing operation and preventing grafting infection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom surface of the baffle is designed to be an arc surface, and the baffle is made of elastic plastic materials; the baffle plate is used for being attached to the surface of a plant, so that cutting is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fixing groove is designed on the cutter head 33, the fixing groove is designed on the bottom surface of the baffle, a spring clip is designed in the fixing groove, and a magnetic material is designed in the fixing groove; the function of the utility model is to facilitate the replacement and installation of blades with different specifications.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a thread is designed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a nut is designed on the thread, and the rotating leg and the support rod 31 are locked by the nut; the function of the locking device is to lock the rotating leg and the supporting rod 31 conveniently and prevent the cutting track from changing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as the subject matter of the invention is to be construed in all aspects and as broadly as possible, and all changes, equivalents and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest, it includes rotation module (1), orientation module (2), cutting module (3) and sealed module (4), its characterized in that: the rotating module (1) comprises a connecting piece and a rotating head (11), the connecting piece adopts a compass rotating shaft structure, the connecting piece comprises a fixed supporting leg and a rotating supporting leg, and the top of the rotating supporting leg is rotatably connected to the connecting piece; the rotating head (11) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the connecting piece; the positioning module (2) comprises a rotating piece, a positioning rod (21) and a fixing piece (22); the rotary part is in a round cake shape, an annular bulge is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotary part, a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole are formed in the rotary part, and the top surface of the rotary part is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed supporting leg; the positioning rod (21) is a hollow rod, an annular groove corresponding to the annular bulge is formed in the top of the positioning rod (21), and the positioning rod (21) is rotatably connected with the rotating piece through the annular groove; the fixing piece (22) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the positioning rod (21), and double-faced adhesive materials are arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece (22); the cutting module (3) comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting rod (31), a telescopic rod (32), a tool bit (33) and a telescopic piece (34); the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating leg and is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting rod (31); a cavity is formed in the supporting rod (31), the bottom of the supporting rod (31) is provided with an opening, and a limiting piece is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (31); a cylindrical cavity with the same diameter and size as the support rod (31) is formed in the telescopic rod (32), the top of the telescopic rod (32) is provided with an opening, and the telescopic rod (32) is sleeved on the outer side face of the lower end of the support rod (31) through the inner cavity; the cutter head (33) adopts a triangular blade, and the length size of the triangular blade is set to be consistent with the thickness size of the plant epidermis; a baffle is arranged on the cutter head (33), a positioning hole is formed in the baffle, the top surface of the baffle is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic rod (32), and the bottom surface of the baffle is vertically fixed with the triangular blade; the telescopic piece (34) is a spring, the telescopic piece (34) is installed in a cavity of the supporting rod (31), one end of the telescopic piece (34) is in contact with the top surface inside the supporting rod (31), and the other end of the telescopic piece (34) is in contact with the bottom surface inside the telescopic rod (32); the sealing module (4) comprises a pipeline, a threaded rod (41) and a push plate (42); one end of the pipeline is connected with the liquid outlet hole of the rotating part, and the other end of the pipeline is arranged on the positioning hole of the baffle plate; the threaded rod (41) is installed inside the positioning rod (21), the top surface of the threaded rod (41) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the rotating piece, and the axis of the threaded rod (41) is superposed with the axis of the positioning rod (21); the push plate (42) is in a round cake shape, a threaded hole corresponding to the threaded rod (41) is formed in the center of the push plate (42), a guide protrusion is arranged on the push plate (42), the push plate (42) is rotatably assembled on the threaded rod (41), and sealant is arranged in a space at the upper end, which is defined by the push plate (42) and the inner cavity of the positioning rod (21), of the push plate;
a liquid storage cavity is formed in the bottom of the rotating module (1), the liquid storage cavity is made of elastic rubber materials, sealant is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, an air inlet hole is formed in the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid storage cavity is connected with the liquid inlet hole through a guide pipe; and a one-way valve is arranged on the liquid inlet hole.
2. The compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the baffle is an arc-shaped surface, and the baffle is made of elastic plastic materials.
3. The compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tool bit (33) is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing groove is formed in the bottom surface of the baffle, a spring clamping piece is arranged in the fixing groove, and a magnetic material is arranged in the fixing groove.
4. The compasses-type grafting and cutting device for forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a thread, a nut is arranged on the thread, and the rotating support leg and the support rod (31) are locked through the nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176509.1A CN107896676B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176509.1A CN107896676B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896676A CN107896676A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107896676B true CN107896676B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176509.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107896676B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Compasses formula grafting cutting device for forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107896676B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934283B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | A rotatory worker of location shovel for blueberry is transplanted and is bred |
| CN112088672B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南洪盛源油茶科技股份有限公司 | Bark over-cutting prevention device for camellia oleifera tree grafting seedling |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2154598B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-11-16 | De Avila Garcia De Mate Romero | INSTRUMENT FOR CUTTING IN ENGLISH, PATTERN AND PUAS TO INJECT. |
| ES2187355B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-08-16 | Investigaciones Y Desarrollos Automatizados, S.L.U | CORRESPONDING GRINDING MACHINE AND GRIPPER. |
| CN201472859U (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-05-19 | 赵国亮 | Gel container |
| CN203302035U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 钱生越 | Grafting machine |
| CN104620865A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 聂伟 | Multifunctional grafting cutter |
| CN203761914U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-13 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Fixed-angle cutting grafting knife |
| CN106818233A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | grafting cutter |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711176509.1A patent/CN107896676B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Effective date of registration: 20220616 Address after: 361100 room 203-48, No. 648, Tingxi street, Tingxi Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee after: CSCEC Shenghong Construction Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 20, Lane 5, Yangfushan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000 Patentee before: Chen Yile |
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