CN107896500A - Carrier - Google Patents

Carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107896500A
CN107896500A CN201680017965.9A CN201680017965A CN107896500A CN 107896500 A CN107896500 A CN 107896500A CN 201680017965 A CN201680017965 A CN 201680017965A CN 107896500 A CN107896500 A CN 107896500A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrier
air chamber
pure air
plate
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680017965.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107896500B (en
Inventor
G·施普赖策
M·克普克
T·布尔特曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Braun Inertgas Systeme Shanghai Co Ltd
M Braun Inertgas Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
M Braun Inertgas Systeme Shanghai Co Ltd
M Braun Inertgas Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Braun Inertgas Systeme Shanghai Co Ltd, M Braun Inertgas Systeme GmbH filed Critical M Braun Inertgas Systeme Shanghai Co Ltd
Publication of CN107896500A publication Critical patent/CN107896500A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107896500B publication Critical patent/CN107896500B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0452H- or I-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/046L- or T-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0465Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473U- or C-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0482Z- or S-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of carrier, especially configuration carrier, and it has at least two shaped elements connected angularly in relation to one another, especially at least a fillet and connecting plate.To this regulation, wherein at least one shaped element is made up of structure core plate, especially honeycomb fashion core plate, and it has two cover plates and the structure core being arranged between cover plate, especially honeycomb fashion core respectively.The present invention also relates to pure air chamber, the side wall of pure air chamber is made up of structure core plate and constructed in the carrier, and carrier is formed by structure core plate at least in part.Using structure core plate come construct carrier and pure air chamber realize it is light and can bearing load make.

Description

Carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carrier, especially configuration carrier, and it has at least two configurations connected angularly in relation to one another Element, especially at least a fillet and connecting plate.
The present invention also relates to pure air chamber, pure air chamber has the inside surrounded by side wall relative to surrounding environment sealing Space.
Background technology
It is in different structure type that configuration carrier is known.Typical embodiment is T-shaped carrier and double-T carrier and tool There is the carrier of U, C and angular configuration.These carriers by least one upper cross member and/or lower cross member (fillet, Referred to as flange) and intermediate member (connecting plate) composition.Connecting plate with an angle regularly with a fillet or multiple fillets Connection.On the other hand, connecting plate and one or more fillets may be made in one or can by suitable interconnection technique, particularly by weldering Connect, rivet or be spirally connected and be connected to each other.The length of the configuration of configuration carrier generally remains identical.
This carrier obtains high bending modulus by its configuration.Thus it is adapted to bear high load, such as is building High load in the supporting structure or substructure in thing or house.
The typical material of this configuration carrier is structural steel, such as the structural steel determined in standard EN10025.In order to save Save weight and also use the carrier being made up of aluminium.
This configuration carrier as known to DE624855, its connecting plate and flange are made up of glued lath.On the other hand, glued lath Docked with the wide side of the glued lath to recline.Corner between the glued lath to recline is covered with veneer lath, and its fiber is with carrying Longitudinal axis (such as the 45 °) orientation of body.Veneer lath be bent in the case of the configuration of matching vector and with it is corresponding Connecting plate and flange it is glued together.By the construction obtain can bearing load configuration carrier.
For it is many application disadvantageously, it is known that and can bearing load carrier even in use light metal or glued board In the case of it is also relatively heavy.Therefore the carrier cause in itself its supporting-point and its build the high mechanical load of position.For Such as the special applications for not allowing gas to there is very high cleanliness factor (clean room) to require by carrier or to space or atmosphere, by gluing The carrier that plate is formed is improper.
A large amount of manufacturing process and process in production and research and development can not all be carried out under common environmental condition, but be needed Want special atmosphere.This manufacturing process can be galvanization process, for example in semiconductor fabrication;In LCD or OLED manufactures Encapsulation step or high purity raw material manufacturing process, for example in medical science and pharmaceutical field.The technique for example may require that only The combination of room condition, low humidity, inert gas atmosphere or various this kind of condition and other conditions.
It is known that this manufacturing process or process are carried out in the space of closing, can be according to institute in the space of closing Condition is needed to set atmosphere.The space of closing has gate, can be introduced into required material in the space of closing simultaneously by gate And product can be taken out.
This space is for example constructed in so-called glove box, such as document (referring to " clean room technology ", third edition renewal, Published by Springer, the 202-207 pages) in fully describe.This glove box is mainly made of stainless steel.Glove box provides As follows may, by gloves executive item within glove box desired process.In order to set required atmosphere, make corresponding gas Input unit or the circulation line for discharging gas from glove box are guided by least one air processing unit, then again It is conveyed to glove box.This glove box can be difficult especially to be integrated into manufacturing line in big manufacturing equipment based on its construction, because To need the equipment surrounded to be only capable of being introduced into glove box by the gate of setting.
Therefore, it is known in enclosure design to have inert gas housing.Outer cover forms the space surrounded with bottom plate, in the sky Between in can set required atmosphere.The outer cover of pre-installation from being placed above bottom plate on and seal.Required through-Penetration portion, lock Door, it is connected to chamber above and the unit needed for other and component is preferably already installed on outer cover and is tested. Therefore rapidly inert gas housing can be built on the station or production site of setting.The method of enclosure design provides following Possibility, can in the space of closure operational outfit or part of appliance, the atmosphere in space can be set as needed.On the other hand, The size of outer cover matches with corresponding equipment.Do not have for building the design of material of inert gas housing into, the material (such as it is logical Cross pollutant or waste gas) change enclosure interior atmosphere.In addition, so surrounded so that in inert gas housing There is no gas exchanges between portion space and surrounding environment.Known inert gas housing is made up of stainless steel or aluminium.In order to accommodate simultaneously And the unit that supporting is for example heavy, the supporting structure being made up of configuration carrier can be set in inert gas housing.This indifferent gas The shortcomings that body shell body is that its weight is big, and this is as caused by the structure type and used material.Big weight is on the one hand It is difficult to make outer cover tip upside down on relevant device from top, because there must be the lowering or hoisting gear of energy respective load.In addition, except being wrapped Outside the equipment enclosed, inert gas housing adds floor loading.This bears on the ground for the building for needing to build pure air chamber Large-scale and expensive modification measures are needed in the case that lotus ability is inadequate to improve ground statics.
The content of the invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide light-duty and portative carrier, especially configuration carrier.
Moreover, it is an object that the pure air chamber for accommodating equipment and part of appliance, pure air chamber it is interior Portion space seals relative to surrounding environment, can be set according to equipment or the service requirement of part of appliance pure air chamber atmosphere and Pure air chamber deadweight is small.
The purpose for being related to carrier of the present invention is accomplished by the following way, i.e. wherein at least one shaped element is by structure Core plate, especially formed by honeycomb fashion core plate, structure core plate has two cover plates and is arranged between two cover plates respectively Structure core, especially honeycomb fashion core.
Compared to implementation into the solid carrier with similar mechanical load ability, the carrier being made up of structure core plate With the weight that may be significantly smaller.Due to structure core plate have two spaced apart cover plates (cover plate via structure core each other Connection) the constitution realization very high bend loading of shaped element in itself.By the way that at least two shaped elements are combined into Configuration carrier significantly improves bending strength, and at least one, preferably two shaped element therein is made up of structure core plate, from And obtain can bear high load capacity and simultaneously light carrier.Structure core plate is corresponded to and used by the cover plate that both sides are arranged Direction air seal of the Penetration Signature of cover plate along its face normal.Structure core prevent gas within structure core plate transverse to Its face normal flowing.Therefore ensure that no gas for example can be introduced into cover plate via the seamed edge of structure core plate or via dislocation Breach for example reached by the pure air chamber of vector construction by carrier or within carrier.
By making at least one shaped element be made up of honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate, can obtain particularly lightweight, stable and simultaneously Airtight carrier.Aluminium advantageously shows as being inert relative to most atmosphere, so as to which carrier is in rodent environment Using also having very long life expectancy, without making atmosphere change.
It could dictate that at least two shaped elements of carrier are via at least one according to the preferable flexible program of the present invention Individual joint angle connection;And/or joint angle a side and carrier a shaped element connection and the second side of joint angle with Another shaped element connection of carrier.Shaped element, such as connecting plate can preferably abut in the angle in 90 ° with a seamed edge Two shaped elements, such as fillet upper surface on.Joint angle is now arranged in shaped element and is connected thereto with its side. Being fixedly connected between at least one connecting plate and at least one fillet is derived from, wherein, pass through joint angle configuration Element is maintained in its relative position.By shaped element is connected with least one joint angle formed can bearing load load Body.Preferably, the side of the abutting portion between two shaped elements sets two relative joint angles.Thus avoid connecting Angle bent in the case of the load of carrier side along its angle of bend.Direction of the joint angle along the Longitudinal extending of carrier is preferably carrying Extend on the longer section of body.It is particularly advantageous that joint angle extends in the whole length of carrier.
Advantageously, could dictate that, at least one joint angle is arranged along the interior angle constructed between shaped element or exterior angle.By This can manufacture multiple known carrier configurations, and it has structure core plate as shaped element.
Bonded, thus achieved at least one by the shaped element for being attached thereto at least one joint angle and needs Bear high load capacity but very light connection between joint angle and the shaped element that is attached thereto of needs.Bonding connection can Simply cost-effectively establish.It can realize and can persistently bear by suitably selected adhesive and adhesive surface as big as possible The connection of load.Advantageously, without the cover plate through structure core plate, this for example needs to be used to accommodate retaining element, such as screw Or rivet.Thus the high load capacity of holding structure core plate.
Carrier with the high moment of resistance and high supporting force may be accomplished by, i.e. carrier is implemented into T-shaped Carrier or double-T shaped carrier, or carrier have U configurations or C configurations or Z configurations or L-configuration, or carrier implements quadrangularly pipe.Structure Type simply can be made up of flat structure core plate, and structure core plate can not be bent due to its structure in terms of gross thickness. In carrier as in the embodiment of quadrangle pipe, four corner arrangements of the joint angle preferably along quadrangle pipe.
Can simply and cost-effectively manufacture carrier in the following manner, i.e. at least two shaped elements of carrier by Common structure core plate is formed, and is bent a cover plate of structure core plate along the engagement seamed edge between shaped element and is made Another cover plate and structure core separate, the gap formed along engagement seamed edge in separated cover plate and in structure core Angle covering is connected, and joint angle is connected with cover plate of its side respectively with the disconnection of gap both sides.It is preferably able to this Mode manufactures the carrier configuration between shaped element with exterior angle.Pass through the undivided cover plate side with shaped element Connection, so as to save joint angle.Not distinct cover plate can be arranged on interior angle or the sidepiece at exterior angle.Joint angle this When be arranged on corresponding relative side.If not distinct cover plate forms interior angle, not distinct cover plate is being bent When gap on distinct cover plate and distinct structure core broken into two with one's hands.The gap is connected angle and covered, thus So that the angle between shaped element is stable.If distinct cover plate does not form exterior angle, advantageously, distinct cover plate and The material of structure core is removed along gap, so as to non-distorted material in bending.In the arrangement, bending When gap-closing.And angle covers and so that the angle between shaped element is stable here, gap is connected.
The purpose for being related to pure air chamber of the present invention is accomplished by the following way, at least a portion of the side wall of pure air chamber Formed by one or more structure core plates, especially one or more honeycomb fashion core plates, structure core plate has two respectively Cover plate and the structure core being arranged between two cover plates, especially honeycomb fashion core, the load set to construct pure air chamber Body is the configuration carrier with least two shaped elements connected at an angle to each other, shaped element especially at least one Fillet and connecting plate, and wherein at least one shaped element are made up of structure core plate, especially honeycomb fashion core plate, and it is distinguished With two cover plates and the structure core being arranged between cover plate, especially honeycomb fashion core.
According to the present invention pure air chamber be it is a kind of can set needed for atmosphere housing.On the other hand, housing is relative to its week Construct to the air seal of collarette border.The manufacturing process and process of the condition premised on special atmosphere can be carried out within housing.It is right This makes corresponding manufacturing equipment, such as robot or laboratory installation be arranged within pure air chamber.Requirement to atmosphere can relate to And its clean-up performance, its moisture content or its component.Thus specific technique for example can be only carried out under inert gas atmosphere.Its His parameter, such as temperature can equally be set.Therefore corresponding air processing unit is distributed for pure air chamber.Therefore, pure gas Room can be the room for the inner space for having hexagon bottom surface and being sealed relative to surrounding environment, surrounded by side wall, and it has There is at least one circulation line, gas is extracted from pure air chamber by circulation line, is passed at least one gas treatment list Member guiding, is then conveyed to pure air chamber again.
Compared to implementation into the solid side wall and carrier with similar mechanical load ability, it is made up of structure core plate Side wall and carrier there is the weight that may be significantly smaller.Due to structure core plate have two spaced apart cover plates (cover plate via Structure core is connected to each other) the constitution realization very high load-bearing capacity of side wall and carrier.Structure core plate has high Bending strength, so as to side wall and the carrier no or only tinily elastic bending in load being consequently formed.Structure core plate by The direction air seal for using the Penetration Signature of cover plate along its face normal is corresponded in the cover plate of both sides arrangement.Cover plate and structure The honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate that core is made up of aluminium is especially suitable for the side wall and carrier that the air seal of pure air chamber is made.Structure Core prevents gas within structure core plate transverse to its face normal flowing.Therefore ensure that no gas can be for example via seamed edge Or via dislocation the breach that is introduced into cover plate and reach pure air chamber or flowed out from pure air chamber.Therefore obtain airtight, light And stable pure air chamber.
Advantageously, pure air chamber has at least one aforementioned bearer, and at least one of which shaped element is by structure core Plate is formed.
The weight of pure air chamber can be further reduced in the following manner, make the bottom of pure air chamber by one or more real Apply into structure core plate, the bottom plate of especially honeycomb fashion core plate is formed, and/or pure air chamber upwardly through by it is at least one cover cover Plate shape into the closing of cover lid, and cover plate is formed by structure core plate, especially honeycomb fashion core plate.Due to structure core plate High bending strength can obtain solid bottom, can also obtain the flexible cover lid of pure air chamber.
In order to for example improve the component of the weight stored within pure air chamber and component, such as air processing unit, It could dictate that, form supporting structure by multiple carriers, and supporting structure is indirectly or directly fixed in side wall.Because at least The carrier that part is made up of structure core plate can have the weight of very little, so relatively light but energy bearing load can be constructed Supporting structure.Thus the gross weight of pure air chamber is kept as very low.
The cover lid of pure air chamber can be simply installed in the following manner, substructure is made up of multiple carriers, at least One cover plate is fixed in substructure, and substructure is indirectly or directly fixed in side wall.By using extremely The partially carrier made of structure core plate, the weight of pure air chamber can be also kept as herein very low.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is elaborated below according to the embodiment being shown in the drawings.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective exterior view of pure air chamber;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective internal view of the pure air chamber shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the decomposing schematic representation of the pure air chamber shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view seen from above in a corner of pure air chamber;
Fig. 5 shows the local perspective exterior view in the corner with pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 shows the local perspective internal view in the corner with pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 shows the local perspective exterior view and decomposing schematic representation in the corner with pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 shows that the corner with pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3 is local in the region of two connection tracks Perspective exterior view;
Fig. 9 shows the sectional view in side two side walls against each other by connection track shown in fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows the local external view for the connection track that having shown in Fig. 3 is arranged vertically;
Figure 11 shows the upper closure with the connection track arranged vertically and the first upright side walls shown in Fig. 3 Local external view;
Figure 12 shows that what is shown in Fig. 3 has the connection track arranged vertically and the lower closure of the first upright side walls Local external view;
Figure 13 is shown under the connection track and the 5th side wall and the 6th side wall that having shown in Fig. 3 is arranged vertically The local internal view of closure;
Figure 14 shows the local decomposing schematic representation in the region of two bottom plates adjacent to each other shown in Fig. 3;
Figure 15 shows the perspective view of the carrier of pure air chamber;
Figure 16 shows the sectional view that the direction of the Longitudinal extending towards carrier of the carrier shown in Figure 15 is seen;
Figure 17 shows the part in the region of the cover lid of pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3;And
Figure 18 shows the part in the region of the fixation of the supporting structure in pure air chamber shown in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows pure air chamber 10 with the external view having an X-rayed.It is pure for following embodiment of more easily converting The front side 10.1 of air chamber 10 and rear side 10.2 are configured to open.
Pure air chamber 10 has the flat shape of polygon.In the embodiment shown, flat shape is hexagon.Corresponding Multiple side walls 30 are built on the bottom 20 of hexagon.On the other hand, side wall 30 is orientated according to setting element 21, setting element is arranged on bottom On the outside in portion 20.In the view of selected front side 10.1, left side is provided with the first upright side walls 30.1 and is stacked ground up and down Provided with first level side wall 30.8, the second horizontal side wall 30.9 and the 3rd horizontal side wall 30.10.Other upright side walls 30.2, 30.3rd, 30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7 figure 3 illustrates.First upright side walls 30.1 include the first corner of pure air chamber 10 11.1.Three horizontal side walls 30.8,30.9,30.10 surround the second corner 11.2 and third corner 11.3.In the second horizontal side wall Recessed empty portion 31 is provided with 30.9 intermediate region, intermediate door 35 is fitted into the recessed empty portion.
Transition part between side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 Be provided with connection track 60, connection track by connection clip 61 and side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6, 30.7th, 30.8,30.9,30.10 connection.
Pure air chamber 10 closes above with cover lid 40.Cover lid 40 equally has the planar structure of hexagon.Cover lid 40 Face be made up of four cover plates 43.Cover plate 43 is kept by retaining element 44 and edge retaining element 45.Around cover lid The ground of plate 43 sets bound edge 42, and railing 41 is fixed on bound edge.
Two circulation lines 50.1,50.2 of rectangular channel form are fixed with the side of pure air chamber 10.Such as scheming 1st, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, circulation line 50.1,50.2 via input unit 51.1,51.2 and extract part 52.1,52.2 with it is pure The inner space connection of air-purifying chamber 10.On the other hand, in the horizontal side wall 30.10 of first level side wall 30.8 and the 3rd and in Fig. 3 Correspondingly breach is set in the second shown upright side walls 30.2.
Pure air chamber 10 is the housing sealed relative to its surrounding environment.Manufacturing equipment can be arranged within pure air chamber 10 Or laboratory installation etc..In addition, prespecified atmosphere can be set in pure air chamber 10.On the other hand, in pure air chamber 10 There are the gas of determination or the admixture of gas with prespecified component in portion space.Gas or admixture of gas can be indifferent gas Body.In addition, the humidity of gas or admixture of gas can be set.As additional requirement can be needed for prespecified pure air chamber 10 it is net Room grade.These requirements can not only be implemented separately and also be implemented in combination with.Extraly, other atmosphere parameter, such as temperature can be set Degree and pressure.It is interpreted as meeting claimed atmosphere according to the pure gas of the present invention.
Depending on required atmosphere, pure air chamber 10 is equipped with the corresponding unit for being used to providing or producing the atmosphere.At this In embodiment, pure air chamber 10 has two circulation lines 50.1,50.2.By circulation line, extract part 52.1, Gas is discharged from pure air chamber 10 at 52.2 and is conveyed to pure air chamber 10 again via input unit 51.1,51.2.Herein Deliver gas to the air processing unit 55 shown in Fig. 2.The inner space of air processing unit 55 and pure air chamber 10 connects Connect.The gas handled in air processing unit 55 after gas coming through processing unit 55 via extract part 52.1,52.2, Circulation line 50.1,50.2 and input unit 51.1,51.2 are conveyed to the inner space of pure air chamber 10.Gas treatment includes setting Atmosphere needed for the inner space of pure air chamber 10.
Thus, pure air chamber 10 makes it possible to implement the manufacturing process or process for requiring special atmosphere.This manufacturing process It can be plating process, packaging technology or processing or manufacture the material of high-purity, for example in pharmaceutical field.Via the lock of setting Door, required material and material are for example conveyed via intermediate door 35 in this embodiment.On the other hand, intermediate door 35 is to connection/company Connect the connecting portion of the chamber of pure air chamber 10.
According to the present invention, side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 is by tying Configuration core plate 12 is formed, as being described in detail on Fig. 4.On the other hand, side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5, 30.6th, 30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 honeycomb fashion core plate or honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate are embodied as.Structure core plate has There is the structure of multilayer.As shown in FIG. 4, at least two interval cover plates 12.1, connect with structure core 12.3 to 12.2 face formulas Connect.It is made of aluminum in the flexible program cover plate 12.1,12.2 and structure core 12.3.Structure core 12.3 implements into honeycomb fashion Core.Produce by this way with high-flexural strength while the low plate of weight.Therefore, pure air chamber 10 has than with reality The significantly lighter weight of pure air chamber 10 of aluminium or stainless steel the wall manufacture of the heart.Thus floor loading is significantly reduced, the ground Load is caused by the equipment part and the weight of pure air chamber 10 constructed.Therefore, pure air chamber 10 can also be arranged on floor loading In the relatively low building of ability.In addition, compared with low weight pure air chamber 10 is more simply built in its installed position, because For the less lowering or hoisting gear of load-bearing capacity is needed without lowering or hoisting gear or only to this.
In order to further reduce the weight of pure air chamber 10, also can by structure core plate 12, in this embodiment by honeycomb Formula aluminum core plate forms cover plate 43.
Fig. 2 shows the perspective internal view of the pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 1.On the other hand, the rear side 10.2 from pure air chamber Into pure air chamber 10.
On the bottom 20 of pure air chamber 10 along side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7, 30.8th, 30.9,30.10 installation gas delivery channels 53.Gas delivery channels 53 and bottom 20 and side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3, 30.4th, 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 connection.The first input unit 52.1 and figure of circulation line 50.1,50.2 The second input unit 52.2 shown in 3 is introduced into gas delivery channels 53.Gas delivery channels are via the porose covering lattice of construction Grid 54 are connected with the inner space of pure air chamber 10, cover the sides and top that grid is arranged in gas delivery channels 53.
Connection track 60 is disposed between shown horizontal side wall 30.8,30.9,30.10, connection track is towards pure The inner space of air chamber 10 has the hollow configuration 60.2 of molding respectively.Side wall 30.8,30.9,30.10 abuts in hollow configuration On 60.2.Figure 9 illustrates the enlarged drawing and sectional view of the construction of the connection track 60 of illustrated embodiment.
The upper area of the inner space of pure air chamber 10 is limited by supporting structure 70.It is solid downwards on supporting structure 70 Surely there is hood 13, hood implements into hood with holes at least in part.The filter of air processing unit 55 (and possible is in The register of water-air-heat exchanger form) 56 it is supported on supporting structure 70.The cloth above filter (heat exchanger) Substructure 46 is equipped with, the cover lid 40 of pure air chamber 10 is supported with substructure.Supporting structure 70 and the structure of substructure 46 Carrier 80 is made, carrier is fixed on side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 On.
Manufacturing equipment or laboratory installation etc. can be built on the bottom 20 of pure air chamber 10.Manufacturing equipment or laboratory dress It for example can be robot to put, and robot implements one or more processes in the setting atmosphere of pure air chamber 10.
Via extract part 52.1,52.2 gas is extracted from the inner space of pure air chamber 10 and via input unit 51.1st, 51.2 inner space is conveyed to again.On the other hand, between by filter 56, gas is sucked between hood 13 and cover lid 40 In gap, circulation line 50.1,50.2 is then fed to.Hood 13 is implemented into porose below filter 56.Alternately, cover Part 13 is below filter 56 or recessed empty.Therefore, gas flows through the inner space of pure air chamber 10 from the top down.It is right This, sets the ventilation blower not shown accordingly in circulation line 50.1,50.2.
Fig. 3 shows the decomposing schematic representation of the pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The fourth angle portion 11.4 of pure air chamber 10 is arranged within the 7th upright side walls 30.7.5th corner 11.5 is the 5th Stretched within upright side walls 30.5, and hexagonal portion 11.6 stretches along the 3rd upright side walls 30.3.Side wall 30.1,30.2, 30.3rd, corner of the engagement seamed edge between 30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 not along pure air chamber 10 11.1st, 11.2,11.3,11.4,11.5,11.6 extension.The linearly extended area of outer wall of these corners along pure air chamber 10 Section arrangement.Thus side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 can be sealed well Between transition part.
Installed in side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 for solid Determine the trapped orbit 71 of supporting structure 70.
Bottom 20 is made up of bottom plate 22.1,22.2,22.3 adjacent to each other.Three bottom plates are provided with this embodiment 22.1、22.2、22.3.In order to reduce the weight of pure air chamber 10, bottom plate 22.1,22.2,22.3 by structure core plate 12, at this It is made up of in embodiment honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate.
Local V, VI, VII, VIII, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XVII, XVIII Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Enlargedly shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 17 and Figure 18.
In order to be manufactured, the different component of prefabricated pure air chamber 10.Bottom plate is cut out by structure core plate 12 to this 22.1st, 22.1,22.3, side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 and cover plate 43.Recess, example needed for being introduced in side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 Such as it is used for intermediate door 35 and the extract part 52.1,52.2 of circulation line 50.1,50.2 and the recessed empty portion of input unit 51.1,51.2 31.The edge of side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 arranged in folding corner region The follow-up corner 11.1,11.2,11.3,11.4,11.5,11.6 for pure air chamber 10 is bent, such as elaborate on Fig. 4 that Sample.Cut out carrier 80 and be assembled into supporting structure 70 and substructure 46.Cover plate 43 is by retaining element 44 and bottom Structure 46 connects.
In order to install pure air chamber 10, bottom plate 22.1,22.2,22.3 is connected into bottom 22 and setting element is installed 21.Manufacturing equipment or laboratory installation are positioned on bottom 22.Then build side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5, 30.6th, 30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 and by connection track 60 each other and with the gas of bottom plate 22.1,22.2,22.3 Hermetically connect.On the other hand, the side of side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 is pasted Lean against on setting element 21.Trapped orbit 71 be fixed on side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8, 30.9th, on 30.10 and supporting structure 70 is inserted.The unit of air processing unit 55 is installed.Then place cover lid 40 and make It is connected with side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 to its air seal.Installation Entrance, such as intermediate door 35.Other assemblies are finally installed, such as circulation line 50.1,50.2;Gas delivery channels 53;Bound edge 42 With railing 41.The process provides advantages below:Without the outer cover prefabricated as whole Transporting, but each component of in-site installation. Therefore without lowering or hoisting gear and component conveying cost-effectively simply can be built into position.
In alternate process, the outer cover of the pure air chamber 10 of pre-assembled first, its by side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3, 30.4th, 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10, supporting structure 70 and substructure 46 form with cover lid 40.According to phase Answer situation can on outer cover other components of pre-assembled and component.
In order to install pure air chamber 10, bottom 20 is constructed;Setting element 21 and the system of being built on bottom are installed thereon Manufacturing apparatus or laboratory installation.Then preassembled outer cover is installed on bottom 20 from top.To this it is an advantage to be able to first The preceding function and sealing for just detecting outer cover.It is furthermore possible to rapidly and and then for example interrupts carried out manufacture without long-time In the case of implement in-site installation.
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view seen from above in the corner 11 of pure air chamber 10.Here, corner 11 represents and drawn The corner 11.1,11.2,11.3,11.4,11.5,11.6 entered.Structure core plate 12 by the opposed cover plate 12.1 in two compartment of terrains, 12.2 and structure core 12.3 form.Structure core 12.3 connects two cover plates 12.1,12.2.Structure core plate 12 forms corner 11.On the other hand, according to the present invention, the second outside cover plate 12.2 and structure core 12.3 are separated along corner 11.Internal the One cover plate 12.1 is bent along seamed edge 11.On the other hand, the first internal cover plate 12.1 is bent along seamed edge 11 so that seamed edge is carried on the back at it Interior angle is formed on side from structure core 12.3.By the bending of structure core plate 12, along the first cover plate 12.1 and structure The cut-off rule of core 12.3 forms the space 32 opened.The space is covered by corner covering members 33.Corner covering members 33 are by two Side 33.1,33.2 at an angle to each other is formed.On the other hand, required angle of the angle corresponding to the seamed edge 11 of pure air chamber 10. Side 33.1,33.2 is connected, especially on the side in space 32 with the second cover plate 12.1 of the outside of structure core plate 12 respectively Bond.
Structure core plate 12 has the stability and bending strength of height because it is constructed, while it is very light to conduct oneself with dignity.Therefore Can be relative to traditional wall material, such as solid aluminium or the very light pure air chamber 10 of weight construction of stainless steel.Due to two Cover plate 12.1,12.2, structure core plate is air seal.And between cover plate 12.1,12.2, gas can not be in structural type Transverse to the face normal flowing of structure core plate 11 within core 12.3 because structure core element in this direction each other and Hermetically connected relative to cover plate 12.1,12.2.In this embodiment, structure core plate 12 is arranged to make with honeycomb fashion core For structure core 12.3.Honeycomb fashion core realizes the high-flexural strength of structure core plate 12, and honeycomb fashion core is embodied as Face normal transverse to structure core plate 12 is air seal.
Because only the second cover plate 12.2 and the structure core 12.3 of outside are separated in order to form seamed edge 11, according to the present invention First cover plate 12.1 of not separated inside, but only make its bending, structure core plate 12 keeps gas in the region of seamed edge 11 Sealing.This be used as pure air chamber 10 side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9, 30.10 basic premise condition.Because structure core plate 12 is air seal transverse to face normal, can not draw via space 32 Enter gas and do not have gas transverse in structure core plate 12 reach inside the first cover plate 12.1 possible and corner 11 between Every breach and and then reach the inside of pure air chamber 10.
By the angle of the prespecified seamed edge 11 of corner covering members 33 and fix the angle.Additionally, corner covering members The region of 33 sealed airspaces 32.In addition, corner covering members prevent, it is not intended to which ground damages the first lid of inside from outside by space 32 Plate 12.1.Preferably, corner covering members 33 are the tracks bent along its Longitudinal extending, are especially aluminium.
In this embodiment, structural detail plate 12 implements into honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate.On the other hand, cover plate 12.1,12.2 and Structure core 12.3 is made of aluminum.Structure core 12.3 has cellular structure.It is derived from sealing, mechanical highly stable Side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.Relative within pure air chamber 10 Main required atmosphere, aluminium advantageously shows as inert.
Fig. 5 shows the local V in the second corner 11.2 with pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3 perspective exterior view. Along the second corner 11.2, corner covering members are bonded on the second cover plate 12.2 of the outside of structure core plate 12.Two configurations Track 62 is socketed on the upper seamed edge of first level side wall 30.8.On the other hand, first level side wall 30.8 is introduced to adjacent configuration In the housing region 62.2 of track 62.On the sidepiece relative with the opening of housing region 62.2 of configuration track 62, two branch Bar 62.1 is held to be molded in both sides single type on housing region 62.2.Configuration track 62 in the slope is cut in the second seamed edge 11.2 Region in it is against each other.
Configuration track 62 upwards cover implement into structure core plate 12 side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5, 30.6th, 30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 unlimited seamed edge.Support strip 62.1 is formed with putting in mounted pure air chamber 10 The contact surface for the cover lid 40 put.On the other hand, contact surface for example can be by bonding or being connected with cover lid 40 by pinch seal.In order to Sealing, seal can be arranged along contact surface.Preferably, be also enclosed in configuration track 62 and side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3, 30.4th, the contact area between 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.It can be set for this within housing region 62.2 Potted component is put, or is accommodating side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 Bonded in the region in region 62.2 with configuration track 62.
Fig. 6 shows the local VI in the 5th corner 11.5 with pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3 perspective internal view. Thus, local VI corresponds to Fig. 5 schematic diagram, but sees to corner 11.1,11.2,11.3,11.4,11.5,11.6 in side wall 30.1st, the interior angle in the region of 30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 upper closure.
5th upright side walls 30.5 implement into structure core plate 12.The first cover plate of inside 12.1 of structure core plate 12 along 5th corner 11.5 is bent, so as to form interior angle.Because internal first cover plate 12.1 is not through in the region in corner 11.5 , the region in the 5th corner 11.5 keeps air seal.
Fig. 7 shows the local VII in the second corner 11.2 with pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3 perspective exterior view And decomposing schematic representation.
Configuration track 62 is cut into by inclined-plane according to the angle in the second corner 11.2.Configuration track has the appearance opened downwards Receive region 62.2, configuration track is connected to the upper rib of horizontal the first side wall 30.8 in shown local VII by housing region set Bian Shang.
Seamed edge shielding part 33 is cut into the height for the folding corner region for needing to cover as aluminum configuration.Along the second corner 11.2 expose by separating outside second cover plate 12.2 and structure core 12.3, being formed after the 8th side wall 30.8 is bent Space 32.
Connection track 60 is set between the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second stacked up and down.By Connection clip 61 and suitable retaining element, especially screw will connect track installation in the horizontal side of first level side wall 30.8 and second On wall 30.9.
Fig. 8 shows the second corner 11.2 with pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3 in the area of two connection tracks 60 The perspective exterior view of local VIII in domain.
Connection track 60 is arranged between the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second.On the other hand, connection track 60 are abutted in the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second in large area with the section 60.1 that reclines.Connect track 60 It is fixed on by connection clip 61 in the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second.Connection clip 61 has hole 61.1.Gu Determine element, especially screw may pass through hole 61.1, connection clip 61 can be fixed on by retaining element side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3, 30.4th, on 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10, first level side wall is fixed in the local VIII shown 30.8 and second in horizontal side wall 30.9.
Preferably, recline section 60.1 and side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8, 30.9th, the region between 30.10 is sealed.On the other hand, can recline section 60.1 and side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4, 30.5th, potted component is set between 30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10, or recline section 60.1 can with side wall 30.1, 30.2nd, 30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 bond.Therefore, connection track 60 is realized adjacent The connection of air seal between side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.
Connection track 60 cuts into inclined-plane on the second seamed edge 11.2.
Fig. 9 show by shown connection track 60 in fig. 8 side two side walls 30.1 against each other, 30.2nd, 30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 sectional view.Show in first level side wall 30.8 and second abut region between horizontal side wall 30.9.
The section 60.1 that reclines that connection track 60 is molded in thereon by hollow configuration 60.2 and single type is formed.With reclining Section 60.1 is opposed to, and matching track 60.3 is molded on hollow configuration 60.2 on the sidepiece of the second horizontal side wall 30.9. Matching track 60.3 is correspondingly spaced apart with the thickness of the second horizontal side wall 30.9 with the section 60.1 that reclines.Therefore, in the area that reclines The region that U-shaped surrounds is formed between section 60.1, matching track 60.3 and hollow configuration 60.2, the insertion of the second horizontal side wall 30.9 should In region.The horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second is abutted in side on hollow configuration 60.2.Therefore, it is hollow The distance between prespecified horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second of configuration 60.2.Track 60 is connected to paste with it Abutted in by section 60.1 from outside in the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second.Connection clip 61 makes the section that reclines 60.1 tighten transverse to its Longitudinal extending.Hole 61.1 is introduced into connection clip 61 from the side for the section 60.1 that reclines.With hole 61.1 In alignment, screw receiving portion 34 is introduced in the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second.Connection clip 61 is not by The screw shown is connected with the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second, and the hole 61.1 of screw through connection clip 61 is drawn Enter into screw receiving portion 34.Thus connection track 60 is kept.Connection clip 61 prevents simultaneously, first level side wall 30.8 and second Horizontal side wall 30.9 is away from each other.Advantageously, in connection track 60 and the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second Between region sealed, such as by potted component or pass through adhesive seal.It is contemplated that side wall 30.9 is hermetically bonded in U In shape receiving portion.In addition it is contemplated that and advantageously, second sidewall 30.8 can be in the seal extended along configuration longitudinal direction Intermediate layer under be supported on and recline on section 60.1.To this suggestion, it is hollow that seal is arranged in deviating from for the section 60.1 that reclines On the seamed edge region of configuration 60.2.Now, when seal is compressed, it can be offset on the section that reclines in side.Prominent Region now can equally promote sealing purpose, such as can thus establish and be connected with being connected to squarely or angularly on track The seal closure of component.
Screw receiving portion 34 is completely through the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second.In order to avoid herein Gas enters pure air chamber 10 and sets potted component, potted component sealing screw receiving portion 34 after mounting screw.It can replace In the embodiment in generation, screw receiving portion 34 can only be directed to the first cover plate 12.1 of the inside of structure core plate 12.Internal Thus first cover plate 12.1 remains closed, so as to there is gas to invade or leave pure air chamber 10 by screw receiving portion 34. Structure core 12.3 prevents gas from expanding from screw receiving portion 34 transverse to the horizontal side wall 30.9 of first level side wall 30.8 and second Dissipate.
Matching track 63.3 simplifies the installation of pure air chamber 10.Track 60 can will be connected by matching track 63.3 first Set, which is connected to, needs the side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 connected wherein On one.Thus connection track 60 is kept.Then can make to be bonded on side wall 30.1 thereon, 30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5, 30.6th, 30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 connected with being connected track 60.
Figure 10 shows the local X for the connection track 60 that having shown in Fig. 3 is arranged vertically external view.
Three horizontal sides shown in first upright side walls 30.1 and Fig. 3 shown in the connection connection of track 60 arranged vertically Wall 30.8,30.9,30.10.Therefore, the side wall 30.1 that flatly and is vertically provided by connecting track 60 to make, 30.2, 30.3rd, 30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 air seals it is connected to each other.
Figure 11 show shown in Fig. 3 with being closed in the upright side walls 30.1 of connection track 60 and first arranged vertically The local XI in conjunction portion external view.
First upright side walls 30.1 are covered towards the cover lid 40 of pure air chamber 10 by the configuration track 62 of socket.Guiding element Part 63 is inserted with pillar 63.2 in the open end of the hollow configuration 60.2 of connection track 60.The molded underbody on pillar 63.2 63.1.Base 63.1 has the identical configuration of support strip 62.1 with adjacent configuration track 62.Therefore, base 63.1 and supporting Bar 62.1 forms continuous face.It should be oriented facing to cover lid 40.Therefore, induction element 63 and configuration track 62 realize side wall 30.1st, 30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 with cover lid 40 along seamed edge thereon and It is close in the region of side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 adjacent to each other Envelope connection.
Figure 12 show shown in Fig. 3 with being closed under the upright side walls 30.1 of connection track 60 and first arranged vertically The local XII in conjunction portion external view.
As shown in fig. 11 for the upper closure of the first upright side walls 30.1, configuration rail is also provided with its lower closure Road 62 and the setting induction element 63 in its extension, induction element insert the cavity structure of connection track 60 with its pillar 63.2 In type 60.2.Here, the base 63.1 of induction element 63 and the support strip 62.1 of neighbouring configuration track 62 also form continuous face. This is oriented facing to the bottom 20 of pure air chamber.Therefore, induction element 63 and configuration track realize side wall 30.1,30.2, 30.3rd, 30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10 with bottom 20 along its lower seamed edge and adjacent to each other Sealed connection in the region of side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.
Figure 13 show shown in Fig. 3 with the upright side walls 30.5 and the 6th of connection track 60 and the 5th arranged vertically The local XIII of the lower closure of upright side walls 30.6 internal view.
5th upright side walls 30.5 and the 6th upright side walls 30.6 are with the appearance of configuration track 62 corresponding to the insertion of its lower seamed edge Receive in region 62.2.Connection track 60 is disposed between the 5th upright side walls 30.5 and the 6th upright side walls 30.6.5th is perpendicular Straight sidewall 30.5 be pushed into by matching track 60.3, with the matching track it is positioned opposite figure 12 illustrates the section that reclines 60.1 and hollow configuration 60.2 formed U-shaped region in.It is opposed to matching track 60.3, established angle 64 abuts in hollow configuration On 60.2.Preferably, established angle 64 is connected with hollow configuration 60.2.Established angle 64 is connected with the 6th upright side walls 30.6.Pass through Connection track 60 is connected to each other with making the 5th upright side walls 30.5 and the air seal of the 6th upright side walls 30.6.
Induction element 63 is pushed into the hollow configuration 60.2 of connection track 60 at least in part with its pillar 63.2.It is right This, the outline of pillar 63.2 matches the profile of the cavity of hollow configuration 60.2, and pillar 63.2 is pushed into the cavity.In pillar Backstop is set on 63.2, and backstop limitation pillar 63.2 can be pushed into the degree in hollow configuration 60.2.
The support strip 62.1 of configuration track 62 and the base 63.1 of induction element 63 are formed continuously, in face of pure air chamber 10 Bottom 20 face, configuration track abutted on bottom 20 by the face.Configuration track 62 and the He of the 5th upright side walls 30.5 6th upright side walls 30.6 are connected by retaining clip 65 with bottom, and retaining clip is fixed on bottom 20 and pressed from both sides on a section The support strip 62.1 of tight configuration track 62.
Figure 14 shows the local XIV's in the region of two bottom plates 22.1,22.2 adjacent to each other shown in Fig. 3 Decomposing schematic representation.The base track 23.1,23.2 being engaged with each other is installed on a sequence of seamed edge of two bottom plates 22.1,22.2. Base track 23.1,23.2 have for connecting element receiving portion, by connecting element can connect base track 23.1, 23.2。
In this embodiment, base track 23.1,23.2 is implemented into single component, single component installs in end face, Especially it is bonded on bottom plate 22.1,22.2.According to alternative embodiment, base track 23.1,23.2 also can single type It is molded on bottom plate 22.1,22.2.
Setting element 21 is set on the edge of bottom plate 23.1,23.2.It is opposed to arrange retaining clip 65 with setting element 21. The side wall 30.1 that is fitted together with setting element 21 and retaining clip 65,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7, 30.8th, 30.9,30.10 it is located and fixed within its configuration track 62 on bottom 20.
Figure 15 shows the perspective view of the carrier 80 of pure air chamber 10.Carrier 80 is configured to double-T carrier, double-T carrier With the first fillet 81, the fillet 83 of connecting plate 82 and second.Carrier 80 has mounting hole 84 along connecting plate 82.Hypotenuse 81.1 is pacified Mounted in the side of the first fillet 81.
According to the present invention, carrier 80 is constructed by structure core plate 12.On the other hand, the first fillet 81 and the second fillet 83 and company Fishplate bar 82 is made up of structure core plate 12 that accordingly cutting.In this embodiment, fillet 81,83 and connecting plate are by honeycomb fashion aluminium Matter core plate constructs.
, can by manufacturing carrier 80 by structure core plate 12 compared to traditional carrier 80 constructed in a manner of solid construction It is obvious to save weight.Because the high-flexural strength of structure core plate 12 and the construction of double-T carrier format that use obtain Can high capacity carrier 80, the carrier is even if also only slight curves under load conditions.
In unshowned alternative embodiment, carrier 80 is also embodied as simply made of structure core plate 12 T-shaped carrier or there is U-shaped or L-shaped or the carrier 80 to other shapes known to carrier 80.
Figure 16 shows the sectional view that the direction of the Longitudinal extending towards carrier 80 of the carrier 80 shown in Figure 15 is seen.
First fillet 81 and the second fillet 83 are connected by joint angle 85 with connecting plate 82.Length of the joint angle 85 in carrier 80 Extend on degree.Joint angle abutted in a bearing-surface on connecting plate 82 and with the second bearing-surface abut in corresponding fillet 81, On 83.On the other hand, two joint angles 85 for being opposed to be arranged on connecting plate 82 for the distribution of each fillet 81,83.Joint angle 85 is solid Surely connected with connecting plate 82 and corresponding fillet 81,83.Especially joint angle 85 bonds with connecting plate 82 and/or fillet 81,83.
If carrier 80 is provided with the support shapes different from double-T shape, joint angle 85 is as shown in double-T carrier Arranged like that along the abutting region between the structure core plate 12 being bonded together.On the other hand, joint angle 85 not only can be set to Interior angle can be configured as exterior angle.
Mounting hole 84 is introduced into the first fillet 81 along connecting plate 82 in the embodiment shown.
By joint angle 85 fillet 81,83 can be made simply and quickly to be connected with connecting plate 82.On the other hand, joint angle 85 with it is narrow The bonding of the large area of bar 81,83 and connecting plate 82 realizes connection that is fixed, can loading.By installed in the both sides of connecting plate 82 Joint angle 85 can reliably avoid the fillet 81,83 in 80 1 lateral load of carrier from toppling over relative to connecting plate 82.
Retaining element, especially screw can be fixed in mounting hole 84.Thus can make pure air chamber 10 other components, It is connected in the embodiment for cover plate 43 with carrier 80.Mounting hole 84 from the structure core plate 12 as the first fillet 81 first Cover plate 12.1 starts only to lead to the second cover plate 12.2 by structure core 12.3.Second cover plate 12.2 not by through.Thus carrying There is no gas to reach the inside of pure air chamber 10 or from pure air chamber 10 out to up to outside by mounting hole 84 in body 80, carrying The retaining element being introduced into outside pure air chamber 10 is introduced into mounting hole 84 on first fillet 81 of body.
If according to unshowned embodiment mounting hole 84 be based on it is better simply manufacture and through two cover plates 12.1, 12.2, its arrangement along connecting plate 82 prevents the gas exchanges between the inner space of pure air chamber 10 and exterior space. By the joint angle 85 for being bonded in the both sides of connecting plate 82 in the Longitudinal extending of carrier 80 on the sidepiece of the first fillet 81 so that Sealed from the transition part of the fillet of connecting plate 82 to the first 81.Thus along the first fillet 81 and connect from mounting hole 84 without gas Come out in the inner space of the pure air chamber 10 of contact surface arrival between fishplate bar 82 or from the inner space of pure air chamber 10.
Figure 17 shows the local XVII in the region of the cover lid 40 in pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3.
The cover plate 43 formed by structure core plate 12 is framed by framework 43.1 respectively.Framework 43.1 has U configurations simultaneously And it is socketed, is especially bonded on the seamed edge of cover plate 43.The sealing being derived between framework 43.1 and corresponding cover plate 43 connects Connect.Cover plate 43 is made up by structure core plate 12, especially of honeycomb fashion aluminum core plate.
Cover plate 43 is placed on its framework 43.1 on first fillet 81 of the carrier 80 shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16.It is right This, the hypotenuse 81.1 on the first fillet 81 orients towards the outward flange of cover lid 40.
Carrier 80 is the substructure 46 shown in fig. 2 of cover lid 40.Cover plate 43 is fixed on by retaining element 44 On carrier 80.Retaining element 44 has two and section 44.1 is clamped in side arranged for interval.The mould between section 44.1 is clamped The bent fixing section 44.2 of U-bend processed, will correspond in the first connecting plate 81 of carrier 80 to introduce it is mounting hole 84, do not show The hole gone out is introduced into the fixing section.Retaining element 44 is tightened on carrier 80 by the hole by corresponding screw.On the other hand, folder Tight section 44.1 surrounds the framework 43.1 of adjacent cover cover plate 43 and is fixed and is clamped on carrier 80.Adjacent cover plate 43 It is spaced apart simultaneously by fixing section 44.2 to be fixed in its position.
As shown in figure 1, edge retaining element 45 is disposed with the outward flange of cover lid 40.Edge retaining element 45 is bent to S-shaped and with clamping side arm 45.1 and fixed side arm 45.2.The introduction hole in fixed side arm 45.2.Side arm 45.1 is clamped to surround The external frame 43.1 of cover plate 43.Fixed side arm 45.2 be fixed on side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6, 30.7th, on the top configuration track 62 not shown in 30.8,30.9,30.10 schematic diagram.Thus, the framework of cover plate 43 43.1 are clamped between the clamping side arm 45.1 of respective configuration track 62 and support strip 62.1.Thus cover lid is reliably held at side On wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.Preferably, seal frame 43.1 exists Support region on carrier 80 and configuration track 62.
Figure 18 shows the part in the region of the fixation of the supporting structure 70 in pure air chamber 10 shown in Fig. 3 XVIII.Supporting structure 70 is used for the air processing unit 55 being supported on shown in Fig. 2 and the filter 56 being disposed therein.
Show fixation of the supporting structure 70 in the region in the 5th corner 11.5 of pure air chamber 10.In the 5th vertical side The trapped orbit 71 of shown U-shaped in figure 3 is installed on wall 30.5.The immobilization carrier support 72 on trapped orbit 71. Vehicle supports portion 72 forms half-shell, and the carrier 80 of supporting structure 70 is inserted in the half-shell.It is in the region in vehicle supports portion 72 The top side arm of trapped orbit 71 reserves recessed empty portion, so as to which carrier 80 can be inserted in vehicle supports portion 72.Recessed empty portion passes through covering Portion 73 covers.Therefore, carrier 80 is securely fixed in the 5th upright side walls 30.5.
On the position of the outer end of the carrier 80 of the supporting structure 70 shown in Fig. 3, side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3, The 30.4th, vehicle supports portion 72 is installed on 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10.Thus, when installing pure air chamber 10 The supporting structure 70 of pre-installation can be introduced into the inner space of pure air chamber from top and be placed in vehicle supports portion 72.It is excellent Selection of land, the carrier 80 of supporting structure 70 are connected with vehicle supports portion 72, particularly by mode connects for screw.
Different from the embodiment of the carrier 80 shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the mounting hole 84 of the carrier 80 of supporting structure 70 is made The side of connecting plate 82 of carrier 80 is arranged on for through hole.Thus, the fixing screws of filter 56 may pass through mounting hole 84 and from Lower section nut.Because supporting structure 70 is arranged in the inner space of pure air chamber 10, herein without additional sealing Measure.
Compared to known pure air chamber, in the mainly pure gas made of structure core plate 12 shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18 Room 10 has very small weight.Thus, pure air chamber 10 can more simply be transported and build.It can reduce and it is taken Build the requirement of the floor loading of opening position.Due to shown structure, the inner space of pure air chamber 10 is close relative to surrounding environment Envelope.Thus, it is possible to set and maintain the atmosphere needed for the inner space of pure air chamber 10.Thereby, it is possible in suitable atmosphere It is middle to implement important technique and process.According to it is shown design construction pure air chamber 10 size can simply with corresponding requirements phase Matching.Therefore, can to the bottom plate 22.1 of setting, 22.2,22.3, side wall 30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6, 30.7th, 30.8,30.9,30.10 and the size and number of cover plate 43 and required supporting structure 70 correspondingly designed. The flat shape of pure air chamber 10 can be adjusted to any other polygons from shown hexagon.

Claims (12)

1. carrier (80), especially configuration carrier, it has at least two shaped elements connected angularly in relation to one another, especially at least One fillet (81,83) and connecting plate (82), it is characterised in that wherein at least one shaped element by structure core plate (12), Especially it is made up of honeycomb fashion core plate, structure core plate has two cover plates (12.1,12.2) and is arranged between cover plate respectively Structure core (12.3), especially honeycomb fashion core.
2. carrier (80) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one shaped element is by honeycomb fashion aluminum Core plate is formed.
3. carrier (80) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that at least two shaped elements warp of carrier (80) Connected by least one joint angle (85), and/or a side of the joint angle (85) and the configuration member of the carrier (80) Part is connected and the second side of the joint angle (85) is connected with another shaped element of the carrier.
4. carrier (80) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that at least one joint angle (85) is along described The interior angle constructed between shaped element or exterior angle arrangement.
5. the carrier (80) according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that at least one joint angle (85) and the company for the treatment of The shaped element bonding connect.
6. carrier (80) according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the carrier (80) is implemented into T-shaped Carrier or double-T shaped carrier, or the carrier (80) have U configurations or C configurations or Z configurations or a L-configuration, or the carrier implement into Quadrangle pipe.
7. carrier (80) according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that at least the two of the carrier (80) Individual shaped element is made up of common structure core plate (12), makes structure core plate along the engagement seamed edge between shaped element (12) a cover plate (12.1,12.2) bends and makes another cover plate (12.1,12.2) and structure core (12.3) separates, and is dividing The gap formed along engagement seamed edge in the cover plate (12.1,12.2) opened and in structure core (12.3) is connected angle (85) cover, and the joint angle (85) is connected with the cover plate (12.1,12.2) of the disconnection of gap both sides respectively with its side.
8. pure air chamber (10), the pure air chamber have relative to surrounding environment sealing by side wall (30,30.1,30.2, 30.3rd, 30.4 the inner space, 30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9,30.10) surrounded,
Characterized in that, the pure air chamber (10) side wall (30,30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7, 30.8th, 30.9, at least a portion 30.10) is by one or more structure core plates (12), especially one or more honeycomb fashion types Core plate is formed, and the structure core plate has two cover plates (12.1,12.2) and the structural type being arranged between two cover plates respectively Core (12.3), especially honeycomb fashion core,
In order to which the carrier (80) for constructing pure air chamber (10) and setting is that have at least two structures connected at an angle to each other The configuration carrier of type element, the shaped element especially at least a fillet (81,83) and connecting plate (82), and wherein extremely For a few shaped element by structure core plate (12), be especially made up of honeycomb fashion core plate, the structure core plate has two respectively Individual cover plate (12.1,12.2) and the structure core (12.3) being arranged between cover plate, especially honeycomb fashion core.
9. pure air chamber (10) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that have at least one according to claim 2 to 6 Any one of carrier (80).
10. pure air chamber (10) according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the bottom of the pure air chamber (10) (20) by it is one or more implement into structure core plate (12), especially honeycomb fashion core plate bottom plate (22,22.1,22.2, 22.3) formed, and/or the pure air chamber (10) seals upwardly through the cover lid (40) formed by least one cover plate (43) Close, and the cover plate (43) is formed by structure core plate (12), especially honeycomb fashion core plate.
11. the pure air chamber (10) according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that by multiple carriers (80) Form supporting structure (70), and the supporting structure (70) be indirectly or directly fixed on the side wall (30,30.1, 30.2nd, 30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9, on 30.10).
12. the pure air chamber (10) according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that substructure (80) is by multiple carriers (80) form, at least one cover plate (43) is fixed in the substructure (80), and the substructure (80) is indirect Ground or be directly secured to the side wall (30,30.1,30.2,30.3,30.4,30.5,30.6,30.7,30.8,30.9, 30.10) on.
CN201680017965.9A 2015-03-24 2016-03-11 Carrier Active CN107896500B (en)

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DE102015104375.0 2015-03-24
PCT/EP2016/055213 WO2016150729A1 (en) 2015-03-24 2016-03-11 Beam

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CN107896500B (en) 2021-06-15
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