CN107893658A - Big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under strong ground pressure ring border - Google Patents

Big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under strong ground pressure ring border Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107893658A
CN107893658A CN201711155800.0A CN201711155800A CN107893658A CN 107893658 A CN107893658 A CN 107893658A CN 201711155800 A CN201711155800 A CN 201711155800A CN 107893658 A CN107893658 A CN 107893658A
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stope
ore
filling
mining
panel
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CN107893658B (en
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刘国强
周育
王鹏
李多勇
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/16Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/22Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border, comprise the following steps:1)Panel arrangement divides panel along orebody trend, and each panel is made up of multiple stopes, and ore pillar is left in panel both sides;2)Quasi- cutting is adopted, in each mining phase, is respectively equipped with filling level, rock drilling is horizontal and ore removal is horizontal;3)Each stope is bottom-up to be exploited one by one, and by the way of being exploited using interval, a stope mining, three stopes adopt quasi- cutting, and back production carries out packing job after terminating;4)Stope filling is after a stope in stope completes ore removal, to stope open stope afterwards filling;5)Institute's pillar between ore pillar recovery mine panel, it is preceding to the end of later stage mining to use overhand cut and fill stoping centralized recovery.It is an advantage of the invention that:Production safety, there is good an operating condition and environment, and production efficiency is high, and panel ability is big, and method is simple, adopts that quasi- quantities is small, and the back production period, flexibility is big.

Description

Big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under strong ground pressure ring border
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery method field of mineral, is specifically the pole big thick ore body stage under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border Open stope afterwards filling mining methods.
Background technology
With continually developing for domestic mineral resources, shallow-layer mineral deposit and reserves are constantly consumed, and force increasing ore deposit Mountain is transferred to deep orebody exploitation.When deep orebody is exploited, the increase of roadway construction cost, ore-rock lifting expense increase, mining Cost increase.In order to reduce mining cost, economic benefit is obtained, mine is generally exploited with scale reduces production cost.Increase Mine capacity, Stope Parameters are increased, stope is adapted to maximization production equipment.Stope traditional arrangement mode is rectangle, stope Long axis direction lateral wall exposed area is big, is pressing by force(There is rock to press tendentiously cruelly)In the environment of, the easy unstability of stope lateral wall, Collapse, threaten downhole production safety.Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of filling for being applied to big thick ore body exploitation in pole under strong ground pressure ring border Mining methods, realize Deep Shaft Mine in China pole big thick ore body safety and high efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border, To solve security hidden trouble existing for prior art, ensure security, the high efficiency of back production.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
Pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border of the present invention, it is characterised in that Stope horizontal plane is comprised the following steps using square arrangement control stope lateral wall exposed area:
1)Panel is arranged
Panel is divided along orebody trend, each panel is made up of multiple stopes, left perpendicular to orebody trend direction panel both sides Ore pillar, an ore pillar is interior to be provided with return airway, air intake lane and mine chute is provided with an ore pillar, along orebody trend steering wheel section Do not set curtain wall;
2)Adopt quasi- cutting
In each mining phase, filling level is respectively equipped with from top to bottom, rock drilling is horizontal and ore removal level, three horizontal engineerings are mutual Mutually utilize, described ore removal level is to arrange ore removal connection roadway in stope both sides, and stope intermediate arrangement moat ditch undercuts lane, ore removal connection Network lane and moat ditch undercut and connected by ore removal crosscut between lane;Described rock drilling is horizontal, is that the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal undercuts lane As rock drilling lane;Described filling level, it is to also serve as filling lane by the horizontal moat ditch of the ore removal lane that undercuts, i.e. stowboard utilizes The moat ditch in upper two mining stages is undercuted lane, and drilling drift is undercuted lane using the moat ditch in upper one mining stage, along orebody trend side It is a separate ventilation system to two panels arranged side by side, two panels use both sides air intake, the draft type of middle return air, Stope intermediate arrangement slot raise 8;
3)Back production
Stope continuous stoping in panel, each stope is bottom-up to be exploited one by one, and by the way of being exploited using interval, slitting band is by panel The order back production of one lateral opposite side, a stope mining, three stopes adopt quasi- cutting, and back production carries out filling work after terminating Industry, back production rock drilling be in the horizontal rock drilling lane of rock drilling i.e. the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal undercut lane dug using downhole rock drill under to sector Deep hole, upper centripetal deep hole being dug using top hammer formula hydraulic gate, explosion is using segmentation short-delay blasting, the ore that explosion is got off, by Scraper is transported to mine chute by ore removal crosscut, ore removal connection roadway, then is transported to stage transportation roadway through mine chute;
4)Stope filling
After a stope in stope completes ore removal, to stope open stope afterwards filling;
5)Ore pillar reclaims
Institute's pillar between the panel of mine, it is preceding to the end of later stage mining to use overhand cut and fill stoping centralized recovery.
The described long 215m in each panel, wide 150m, high 50m;Each panel is made up of 25 stopes, each stope length 30m, wide 30m, high 50m;Ore pillar is left in described panel both sides, and side is 30m ore pillars, and opposite side is 35m ore pillars.
Top hammer formula hydraulic gate is using the top hammer formulas of Simba 1354 mining drill jumbo, and aperture Φ 76mm, described is latent Hole rock drill uses Simba M6-ITH down-the-hole drilling chassis, aperture Φ 114mm.
When bulk of the extracted ore more than 900mm, hammered into shape in stope using underground hydraulic pressure rubble chassis with movable Crushing Carry out second-time breakage.
Described stope filling be from upper two mining the stages moat ditch undercut lane hanging outsourcing filter cloth plastic ripple let out Water pipe, filling sluicing barricade close the goaf is constructed in ore removal crosscut, 500mm is built by laying bricks or stones again before each barricade of ore removal crosscut Sedimentation basin high~600mm;Filling slurry is sent into this mining stage by undercut lane, slot raise of the moat ditch in upper two mining stages Stope, fill 4 ~ 6 times, wherein top tight filling 1 ~ 3 time.
Described stope filling is that the vertical casting resin in goaf is distributed as:5m ~ 7m thickness in bottom needs for two layers with top 1m ~ 2m thickness The high intensity cemented filling material that set strength is 6MPa ~ 10MPa proportionings is filled, remaining middle 41m ~ 44m thickness position filling is solidifying Tenacity is the low-intensity cemented filling material or tailings of 2MPa ~ 4MPa proportionings.
Advantages of the present invention:
1)Exploited one by one because each stope of the present invention is bottom-up, by the way of being exploited using interval, a stope mining, three adopt Adopt quasi- cutting in field;Adopt cut than it is low, stope lateral wall exposed area is small, production capacity is big;Stope lateral wall and top can effectively be safeguarded Plate, reduction lateral wall and top plate move and prevented a large amount of inbreaks;Earth's surface construction of structures is protected, has efficiently controlled surface subsidence;
2)Production safety, there are good operating condition and environment, production efficiency is high, and panel ability is big;
3)The inventive method is simple, adopts that quasi- quantities is small, and the back production time is short, and flexibility is big, during back production stope, great Liang Kuang Stone is persisted in stope, later stage concentrating mining, and it is to play part supporting role to country rock to persist the ore in stope, is advantageous to Underground pressure management;
4)Production capacity is big, efficiency high, and mining cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the panel of pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border of the invention Arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present invention A-A sectional views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 of the present invention B-B sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the mining sequence schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling is dug up mine under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border of the invention Method, it is characterised in that stope horizontal plane is comprised the following steps using square arrangement control stope lateral wall exposed area:
1)Panel is arranged
Panel is divided along orebody trend, each panel is made up of multiple stopes 13, the long 215m in each panel, wide 150m, high 50m; Each panel is made up of 25 stopes, each 13 long 30m of stope, wide 30m, high 50m;Perpendicular to orebody trend direction, panel two Ore pillar 14 is left in side, and one is left 30m ore pillars 14, and return airway 4 is provided with 30m ore pillars 14;Another leaves 35m ore pillars 14, Air intake lane 3 and mine chute 1 are provided with 35m ore pillars 14, curtain wall is not set along orebody trend steering wheel section.
2)Adopt quasi- cutting
In each mining phase, filling level is respectively equipped with from top to bottom, rock drilling is horizontal and ore removal level, three horizontal engineerings are mutual Mutually utilize, described ore removal level is in the both sides of stope 13 arrangement ore removal connection roadway 6, and stope intermediate arrangement moat ditch undercuts lane 7, goes out Ore deposit connection roadway 6 and moat ditch undercut and connected by ore removal crosscut 5 between lane;Described rock drilling is horizontal, is by the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal Lane 7 undercut as rock drilling lane;Described filling level, it is to also serve as filling lane by the horizontal moat ditch of the ore removal lane 7 that undercuts, that is, fills Tunnel is undercuted lane 7 using the moat ditch in upper two mining stages, and drilling drift is undercuted lane 7 using the moat ditch in upper one mining stage, edge Orebody trend direction two panels arranged side by side are a stope ventilation system, and two panels use both sides air intake, middle return air Draft type, in stope intermediate arrangement slot raise 8.
3)Back production ore removal
The continuous stoping of stope 13 in panel, each stope 13 is bottom-up to be exploited one by one, using interval exploit by the way of, slitting band by Quasi- cutting is adopted in the order back production of one lateral opposite side of panel, a back production of stope 13, three stopes 13, and back production is carried out after terminating Packing job, it can so make the stope surrounding of operation in panel for the protolith or obturation of stabilization,
Back production rock drilling be in the horizontal rock drilling lane of rock drilling i.e. the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal undercut lane 7 dug using downhole rock drill under to fan Shape deep hole, described downhole rock drill use Simba M6-ITH down-the-hole drilling chassis, aperture Φ 114mm;Using top hammer formula liquid Rock drill chisel upper centripetal deep hole is pressed, top hammer formula hydraulic gate is using the top hammer formulas of Simba 1354 mining drill jumbo, aperture Φ 76mm, explosion using segmentation short-delay blasting, the ore that explosion is got off, by Sandvik LH625E scrapers by ore removal crosscut 5, Ore removal connection roadway 6 is transported to mine chute 1;9 be blasthole in figure, top be it is lower to fan-shaped deep hole, bottom be upper centripetal deep hole;
Explosion the ore 12 that explosion is got off, is transported using segmentation short-delay blasting by scraper by ore removal crosscut 5, ore removal connection roadway 6 Stage transportation roadway 2 is transported to mine chute 1, then through mine chute 1.
4)Stope filling
After a stope in stope completes ore removal, afterwards filling operation is carried out to exploiting field barnyard, adopted as early as possible for adjacent stope Quasi- operation provides guarantee.
Described open stope afterwards filling be from upper two mining the stages moat ditch undercut lane 7 hang outsourcing filter cloth plastics ripple Line tapping pipe, filling sluicing barricade close the goaf is constructed in ore removal crosscut 5, is built again before each barricade of ore removal crosscut 5 Build the high sedimentation basins of 500mm~600mm;Filling slurry is sent into by undercut lane 7, slot raise 8 of the moat ditch in upper two mining stages The stope in this mining stage, fill 4 ~ 6 times, wherein top tight filling 1 ~ 3 time.
Stope filling is divided into two kinds of filling methods.
Filling method one:Filling slurry by upper two mining the stages moat ditch undercut lane 7, slot raise 8 enter this mining The stope in stage, bottom 5m ~ 7m is thick and thick two layers of top 1m ~ 2m is, it is necessary to fill the height that set strength is 6MPa ~ 10MPa proportionings Intensity cemented filling material 10, remaining middle 41m ~ 44m thickness position filling set strength are the low-intensity filling of 2MPa ~ 4MPa proportionings Material 11.
The vertical casting resin in goaf of filling method two is distributed as:Bottom 5m ~ 7m is thick and 1m ~ 2m thick two layers of needs in top fill Fill out the high intensity cemented filling material 10 that set strength is 6MPa ~ 10MPa proportionings, remaining middle 41m ~ 44m thickness position tailings 12。
5)Ore pillar reclaims
Institute's pillar 15 between the panel of mine, it is preceding to the end of later stage mining to use overhand cut and fill stoping centralized recovery.
When bulk of the extracted ore 13 more than 900mm, movable Crushing is matched somebody with somebody using underground hydraulic pressure rubble chassis in stope Hammer carries out second-time breakage.
Fig. 4 gives mining sequence schematic diagram of the present invention.As can be seen from Figure 4 the not mutual shadow of adjacent disc section back production Ring, during Panel stoping to adjacent panel stope, filled maintenance terminates the adjacent stope in adjacent panel, along orebody trend direction Curtain wall is not set between panel;The stope surrounding of operation in panel is stable protolith or obturation;It can effectively safeguard and adopt Field lateral wall and top plate, reduction lateral wall and top plate move and prevented a large amount of inbreaks;Earth's surface construction of structures is protected, is efficiently controlled Surface subsidence.

Claims (6)

1. pole big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods under a kind of strong ground pressure ring border, it is characterised in that stope horizontal plane Stope lateral wall exposed area is controlled using square arrangement, comprised the following steps:
1)Panel is arranged
Panel is divided along orebody trend, each panel is made up of multiple stopes, left perpendicular to orebody trend direction panel both sides Ore pillar, an ore pillar is interior to be provided with return airway, air intake lane and mine chute is provided with an ore pillar, along orebody trend steering wheel section Do not set curtain wall;
2)Adopt quasi- cutting
In each mining phase, filling level is respectively equipped with from top to bottom, rock drilling is horizontal and ore removal level, three horizontal engineerings are mutual Mutually utilize, described ore removal level is to arrange ore removal connection roadway in stope both sides, and stope intermediate arrangement moat ditch undercuts lane, ore removal connection Network lane and moat ditch undercut and connected by ore removal crosscut between lane;Described rock drilling is horizontal, is that the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal undercuts lane As rock drilling lane;Described filling level, it is to also serve as filling lane by the horizontal moat ditch of the ore removal lane that undercuts, i.e. stowboard utilizes The moat ditch in upper two mining stages is undercuted lane, and drilling drift is undercuted lane using the moat ditch in upper one mining stage, along orebody trend side It is a separate ventilation system to two panels arranged side by side, two panels use both sides air intake, the draft type of middle return air, Stope intermediate arrangement slot raise 8;
3)Back production
Stope continuous stoping in panel, each stope is bottom-up to be exploited one by one, and by the way of being exploited using interval, slitting band is by panel The order back production of one lateral opposite side, a stope mining, three stopes adopt quasi- cutting, and back production carries out filling work after terminating Industry, back production rock drilling be in the horizontal rock drilling lane of rock drilling i.e. the horizontal moat ditch of ore removal undercut lane dug using downhole rock drill under to sector Deep hole, upper centripetal deep hole being dug using top hammer formula hydraulic gate, explosion is using segmentation short-delay blasting, the ore that explosion is got off, by Scraper is transported to mine chute by ore removal crosscut, ore removal connection roadway, then is transported to stage transportation roadway through mine chute;
4)Stope filling
After a stope in stope completes ore removal, to stope open stope afterwards filling;
5)Ore pillar reclaims
Institute's pillar between the panel of mine, it is preceding to the end of later stage mining to use overhand cut and fill stoping centralized recovery.
2. big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under pressure ring border in strong ground according to claim 1, it is special Sign is the described long 215m in each panel, wide 150m, high 50m;Each panel is made up of 25 stopes, the long 30m of each stope, Wide 30m, high 50m;Ore pillar is left in described panel both sides, and side is 30m ore pillars, and opposite side is 35m ore pillars.
3. big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under pressure ring border in strong ground according to claim 1, it is special Sign is top hammer formula hydraulic gate using the top hammer formulas of Simba 1354 mining drill jumbo, aperture Φ 76mm, described down-the-hole Rock drill uses Simba M6-ITH down-the-hole drilling chassis, aperture Φ 114mm.
4. big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under pressure ring border in strong ground according to claim 1, it is special Sign be when extracted ore be more than 900mm bulk, in stope using underground hydraulic pressure rubble chassis with movable Crushing hammer into shape into Row second-time breakage.
5. big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under pressure ring border in strong ground according to claim 1, it is special Sign is that described stope filling is sluiced from the undercut plastic ripple of lane hanging outsourcing filter cloth of the moat ditch in upper two mining stages Pipe, filling sluicing barricade close the goaf is constructed in ore removal crosscut, built by laying bricks or stones again before each barricade of ore removal crosscut 500mm~ Sedimentation basin high 600mm;Filling slurry is sent into this mining stage by undercut lane, slot raise of the moat ditch in upper two mining stages Stope, fill 4 ~ 6 times, wherein top tight filling 1 ~ 3 time.
6. big thick ore body stage open stope afterwards filling mining methods in pole under pressure ring border in strong ground according to claim 1, it is special Sign is that described stope filling is that the vertical casting resin in goaf is distributed as:Bottom 5m ~ 7m thickness and thick two layers of the needs of top 1m ~ 2m Fill the high intensity cemented filling material that set strength is 6MPa ~ 10MPa proportionings, remaining middle 41m ~ 44m thickness position filling solidification Intensity is the low-intensity cemented filling material or tailings of 2MPa ~ 4MPa proportionings.
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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109025996A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 周伟永 A kind of underground mine successively squeezes, photoface exploision mining methods
CN110259449A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 太原理工大学 A kind of super high seam strip-type filling mining method for relying on telescoping steel form
CN110656939A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-07 北京科技大学 Large-stage efficient mining method for steeply inclined medium-thickness ore body meeting water argillization surrounding rock
CN111119894A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-08 南华大学 Downward access filling mining method
CN111650119A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-11 北京科技大学 Simple device for determining multiple filling interval time of stope and using method thereof
CN111749697A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Stope mining-preparation engineering linking method
CN112031770A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 Novel mining method suitable for multi-stope synchronous mining of thick and large ore body
CN113389550A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-14 武汉理工大学 Multi-mining-area cluster mining continuous process
CN113530547A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-22 东北大学 Mining method for partitioned open stope subsequent filling dead zone
CN113863929A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-12-31 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Upward layered pressure relief layered filling mining method in high ground stress environment

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CN104343453A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-11 武汉科技大学 Filling mining method of slowly-inclined medium-thick ore deposit
CN105822306A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-03 河北钢铁集团矿业有限公司 Chamber structure design method of steeply inclined large and thick ore body multi-span structural system
CN106677780A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-17 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Upward and downward staged rock drilling, sublevel bottom cutting and ore removal subsequent backfilling mining method

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CN101105129A (en) * 2007-07-16 2008-01-16 中南大学 Mining environment reconstructed continuous mining afterwards filling mining method
CN102704934A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 High-yield and low-cost subsequent filling mining method for underground mine
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CN109025996B (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-12-10 周伟永 Underground mine layer-by-layer extrusion and smooth blasting mining method
CN109025996A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 周伟永 A kind of underground mine successively squeezes, photoface exploision mining methods
CN110259449A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 太原理工大学 A kind of super high seam strip-type filling mining method for relying on telescoping steel form
CN110656939A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-07 北京科技大学 Large-stage efficient mining method for steeply inclined medium-thickness ore body meeting water argillization surrounding rock
CN111119894B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-07-13 南华大学 Downward access filling mining method
CN111119894A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-08 南华大学 Downward access filling mining method
CN111650119A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-11 北京科技大学 Simple device for determining multiple filling interval time of stope and using method thereof
CN111749697A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Stope mining-preparation engineering linking method
CN111749697B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-02-11 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Stope mining-preparation engineering linking method
CN112031770A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 Novel mining method suitable for multi-stope synchronous mining of thick and large ore body
CN113389550A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-14 武汉理工大学 Multi-mining-area cluster mining continuous process
CN113863929A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-12-31 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Upward layered pressure relief layered filling mining method in high ground stress environment
CN113530547A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-22 东北大学 Mining method for partitioned open stope subsequent filling dead zone
CN113530547B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-06-24 东北大学 Mining method for partitioned open stope subsequent filling dead zone

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