CN107892933A - A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107892933A
CN107892933A CN201711175111.6A CN201711175111A CN107892933A CN 107892933 A CN107892933 A CN 107892933A CN 201711175111 A CN201711175111 A CN 201711175111A CN 107892933 A CN107892933 A CN 107892933A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
air
gas
swinging
heat exchanger
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201711175111.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张虎堂
赵迎朝
代家聚
潘玉峰
何伟峰
李珍
赵雪
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Luoyang Building Material And Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Luoyang Building Material And Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Luoyang Building Material And Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Luoyang Building Material And Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711175111.6A priority Critical patent/CN107892933A/en
Publication of CN107892933A publication Critical patent/CN107892933A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/06Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/30Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts

Abstract

A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus, fuel of the flammable fixed gas as swinging gas retort after oil shale retorting, when being heated to swinging destructive distillation furnace tube, burner is continuously entered by burner fuel gas inlet after the flammable fixed gas pressurization of oil shale retorting, burner lights flammable fixed gas and main chamber is burnt;The thermal current of main chamber burning carries out circulation type heating by the thermal current passway between deflector to swinging destructive distillation furnace tube;Unheated air is continuously drained into inlet of cold air, air heat exchanger by exhaust blower to carry out heating and is discharged into burner hot-air inlets, the unheated air of heating carry oxygen entered by burner hot-air inlets it is combustion-supporting for pressure gas in burner;The present invention effectively reduces the energy consumption of system, simple in construction, energy-conserving and environment-protective using the fuel that caused flammable fixed gas after oil shale retorting is gas retort itself, hot-air as oxygen needed for burner.

Description

A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort, between especially a kind of oil shale swinging gas retort Connect the heating technique of heater.
Background technology
At present, with a large amount of consumption of non-renewable resources, getting worse the problem of shortage of resources, non-renewable money is developed The alternative energy source in source is imperative.Supplement of the oil shale as conventional energy resource, energy resource structure and energy peace can be provided for China Entirely, there is very important strategic importance.
Institute of China oil-producing shale is essentially all that shale oil is produced in destructive distillation.Destructive distillation refers to solid or organic matter in isolation air Under the conditions of heat resolve course of reaction, the result of destructive distillation is generation various appropriate hydrocarbon gas, steam and solid residues.
It is the developing direction of China's oil shale retorting technology using swinging gas retort dry rectificating oil shale.Done using swinging During furnace dry rectificating oil shale, it is ensured that oil shale is carried out under conditions of high temperature anoxybiotic, i.e., swinging gas retort must be carried out Indirectly heat, so swinging gas retort indirectly heat technique occupies act in using swinging gas retort dry rectificating oil shale technology The status of sufficient weight.Existing indirectly heat technology is mainly used in static equipment, and is used for the indirectly heat technology of swinging equipment Compared with shortage, in view of the foregoing, it is proposed that a kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus.
The content of the invention
When utilizing swinging gas retort dry rectificating oil shale the invention aims to overcome, it is ensured that oil shale is in high temperature Carried out under conditions of anoxybiotic, i.e., indirectly heat must be carried out to swinging gas retort, so swinging gas retort indirectly heat work Skill occupies very important status in using swinging gas retort dry rectificating oil shale technology.Existing indirectly heat technology is mainly used In static equipment, and the indirectly heat technology for being used for swinging equipment relatively lacks, by reasonably designing, there is provided a kind of oil shale The heating technique of swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus, caused flammable fixed gas is dry after the present invention utilizes oil shale retorting The fuel of furnace itself, oxygen needed for burner is used as by the hot-air after the deflector of uniqueness and heat exchange and designed, increase is high Residence time of the warm flue gas in combustion chamber, heat exchanger effectiveness is greatly improved, effectively reduce the energy consumption of system, structure letter It is single, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of oil shale swinging gas retort adds indirectly The heating technique of thermal, described oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus, it is by swinging destructive distillation furnace tube, combustion Burning room, exhanst gas outlet, burner fuel gas inlet, burner hot-air inlets, burner, heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet, cold air enter Mouth, air heat exchanger, hot air outlet, baffler, deflector, refractory insulating layer, packing seal, main chamber are formed;Revolution Formula destructive distillation furnace tube is arranged to entrance point height, the inclined angle at port of export bottom, and chuck is set on the outside of swinging destructive distillation furnace tube Combustion chamber, swinging destructive distillation furnace tube are coaxially arranged concentrically with combustion chamber, and air heat exchanger, combustion chamber two are set above combustion chamber Packing seal is set between the oral area and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube at end;The longitudinally disposed at least three pieces of water conservancy diversion in Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber top Plate;Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber sets refractory insulating layer, and fixture is set between Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber and refractory insulating layer;Combustion chamber bottom one Side sets main chamber, and main chamber oral area sets burner, baffler is set above burner;
The both ends of at least three pieces deflectors are respectively set to interlaced arrangement, and each piece of deflector one end corresponds to packing seal and set Put, thermal current passway mouth is reserved between the deflector other end and packing seal;Each piece of deflector and adjacent deflector interval Thermal current passway is arranged to, thermal current passway is arranged to the circulation type cavity in combustion chamber with main chamber UNICOM;Deflector with Rotation gap is reserved between swinging destructive distillation furnace tube;
Exhanst gas outlet is reserved at the middle part of outer wall of combustion chamber between deflector above baffler, and air heat exchanger lower end is provided with Gas approach, flue is set between the gas approach and exhanst gas outlet of air heat exchanger;Air heat exchanger upper end sets and changed Hot device exhanst gas outlet, air heat exchanger top side set inlet of cold air, and air heat exchanger bottom side sets hot-air to go out Mouthful;
Burner outer end sets burner fuel gas inlet, and burner fuel gas inlet side sets burner hot-air to enter Mouthful, the port of burner corresponds to main chamber, and thermal current pipeline is set between burner hot-air inlets and hot air outlet;
Fuel of the flammable fixed gas as swinging gas retort after oil shale retorting, swinging destructive distillation furnace tube is heated When, burner is continuously entered by burner fuel gas inlet after the flammable fixed gas pressurization of oil shale retorting, burner is lighted flammable Fixed gas burns to main chamber.
The thermal current of main chamber burning is carried out by the thermal current passway between deflector to swinging destructive distillation furnace tube Circulation type heats.
The thermal current of main chamber burning is blocked when running to baffler, and the thermal current of burning passes through flue gas after being blocked Outlet is sequentially entered in flue, air heat exchanger, and the thermal current of burning is exchanged heat by air heat exchanger, the heat of burning Flue gas after air-flow heat exchange passes through in heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet air inlet cleaning equipment.
While gas cleaning, unheated air is continuously drained into inlet of cold air, air heat exchanger by exhaust blower and carried out Heating, it is discharged into successively by hot air outlet in thermal current pipeline, burner hot-air inlets after unheated air heating, heating It is that pressure gas are combustion-supporting that unheated air, which carries oxygen by burner hot-air inlets to enter in burner,.
The operation principle of the present invention:Swinging destructive distillation furnace tube is arranged that oil shale is done with swinging by 3.5% gradient The rotation of furnace cylinder is done moves axially and in rotation, has so greatly reinforced the mixing between material and heat transfer efficiency, has caused oil Larger thermograde is produced inside shale, then produces thermal stress, causes oil shale particle constantly broken, constantly strengthens passing The thermal efficiency;By controlling the rotating speed of swinging destructive distillation furnace tube, oil shale can be controlled in the residence time of cylinder, to reach most Good destructive distillation effect, ensure higher oil yield.
Combustion chamber is enclosed on outside swinging destructive distillation furnace tube, and is fixed on ground, burner ends and swinging gas retort Sealed between cylinder by packing seal, prevent outside air from entering combustion chamber.Refractory insulating layer is fixed by fixture Inside burning chamber shell, reach the purpose that heat-insulation and heat-preservation reduces heat loss.
Burner along swinging destructive distillation furnace tube tangential direction be installed on swinging destructive distillation furnace tube and chamber cavity it Between, burner nozzle is sure not directly to be directed at swinging destructive distillation furnace tube, and otherwise thermal-flame can cause swinging destructive distillation furnace tube Deformation.
Deflector is staggeredly welded in inside burning chamber shell, deflector one end and combustion chamber side plate weld, the other end and combustion Burn room side plate and leave a fixed gap, the high-temperature flue gas after burning is under the guide functions of deflector, and S-type route is around row of baffles Enter, add residence time of the high-temperature flue gas in combustion chamber, greatly improve the thermal efficiency.High-temperature flue gas is around swinging gas retort After cylinder one week, discharged through exhanst gas outlet, subsequently into air heat exchanger, meanwhile, cool ambient air enters through inlet of cold air Air heat exchanger, after cold air fully exchanges heat with high-temperature flue gas in air heat exchanger, cold air becomes hot-air, and by hot empty Gas outlet discharge, then enter burner through burner hot-air inlets, provide oxygen for combustion for burner;After oil shale retorting Fuel of the caused flammable fixed gas as swinging gas retort, burner, high temperature air are entered by burner fuel gas inlet Certain component mixing after-combustion is pressed with flammable fixed gas, thermal source is provided for swinging gas retort.In heat exchanger after heat exchange cools Flue gas, then by heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet through enter downstream fume gas processing system, be discharged into air after purification.
Baffler is welded in inside burning chamber shell, it is therefore an objective to prevents high-temperature flue gas from thus locating directly to arrange through exhanst gas outlet Go out, cause high-temperature flue gas short-circuit.
Beneficial effect:Caused flammable fixed gas is the fuel of gas retort itself after the present invention utilizes oil shale retorting, is led to The hot-air crossed after unique deflector and heat exchange designs as oxygen needed for burner, and increase high-temperature flue gas is in combustion chamber Residence time, heat exchanger effectiveness is greatly improved, effectively reduce the energy consumption of system, simple in construction, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is general assembly structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 a-a to cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is deflector distributed architecture schematic diagram;
In Fig. 1,2,3:Swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1, combustion chamber 2, exhanst gas outlet 3, burner fuel gas inlet 4, burner Hot-air inlets 5, burner 6, heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet 7, inlet of cold air 8, air heat exchanger 9, hot air outlet 10, barrier Plate 11, deflector 12, refractory insulating layer 13, packing seal 14, main chamber 15.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 is arranged to entrance point height, the inclined angle at port of export bottom, swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 outside chuck sets combustion chamber 2, and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 is coaxially arranged concentrically with combustion chamber 2, and the top of combustion chamber 2 sets empty Gas heat exchanger 9, packing seal 14 is set between the oral area and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 at the both ends of combustion chamber 2;The inwall of combustion chamber 2 The longitudinally disposed at least three pieces of deflectors 12 in top;The inwall of combustion chamber 2 sets refractory insulating layer 13, the inwall of combustion chamber 2 and resistance to fire screen Fixture is set between thermosphere 13;The bottom side of combustion chamber 2 sets main chamber 15, and the oral area of main chamber 15 sets burner 6, The top of burner 6 sets baffler 11;
The both ends of at least three pieces deflectors 12 are respectively set to interlaced arrangement, and it is close that each piece of one end of deflector 12 corresponds to filler Envelope 14 is set, and thermal current passway mouth is reserved between the other end of deflector 12 and packing seal 14;Each piece of deflector 12 with it is adjacent Deflector 12 be set to thermal current passway, thermal current passway is arranged to the ring in combustion chamber 2 with the UNICOM of main chamber 15 Streaming cavity;Rotation gap is reserved between deflector 12 and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1;
Exhanst gas outlet 3, air heat exchanger 9 are reserved in the middle part of the outer wall of combustion chamber 2 between the top of baffler 11 and deflector 12 Lower end is provided with gas approach, and flue is set between the gas approach and exhanst gas outlet 3 of air heat exchanger 9;Air heat exchanger 9 Upper end sets heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet 7, and the top side of air heat exchanger 9 sets inlet of cold air 8, the bottom one of air heat exchanger 9 Side sets hot air outlet 10;
The outer end of burner 6 sets burner fuel gas inlet 4, and the side of burner fuel gas inlet 4 sets burner hot-air Import 5, the port of burner 6 correspond to main chamber 15, and heat is set between burner hot-air inlets 5 and hot air outlet 10 Airflow line;
Fuel of the flammable fixed gas as swinging gas retort after oil shale retorting, swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 is added When hot, burner 6 is continuously entered by burner fuel gas inlet 4 after the flammable fixed gas pressurization of oil shale retorting, burner 6 is lighted Flammable fixed gas burns to main chamber 15.
Embodiment 2
The thermal current that main chamber 15 burns is by the thermal current passway between deflector 12 to swinging destructive distillation furnace tube 1 Carry out circulation type heating.
Embodiment 3
The thermal current that main chamber 15 burns runs to during baffler 11 and is blocked, and the thermal current of burning passes through after being blocked Exhanst gas outlet 3 is sequentially entered in flue, air heat exchanger 9, and the thermal current of burning is exchanged heat by air heat exchanger 9, Flue gas after the thermal current heat exchange of burning passes through in the air inlet cleaning equipment of heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet 7.
Embodiment 4
While gas cleaning, unheated air is continuously drained into inlet of cold air 8, air heat exchanger 9 by exhaust blower Row heating, it is discharged into successively in thermal current pipeline, burner hot-air inlets 5 by hot air outlet 10 after unheated air heating, It is that pressure gas are combustion-supporting that the unheated air of heating, which carries oxygen by burner hot-air inlets 5 to enter in burner 6,.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus, between described oil shale swinging gas retort Heater is connect, is by swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1), combustion chamber (2), exhanst gas outlet (3), burner fuel gas inlet (4), combustion Burner hot-air inlets (5), burner (6), heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet (7), inlet of cold air (8), air heat exchanger (9), heat Air outlet slit (10), baffler (11), deflector (12), refractory insulating layer (13), packing seal (14), main chamber (15) structure Into;It is characterized in that:Swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1) is arranged to entrance point height, the inclined angle at port of export bottom, and swinging is done Chuck sets combustion chamber (2) on the outside of furnace cylinder (1), swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1) with combustion chamber (2) are coaxial is arranged concentrically, Air heat exchanger (9) is set above combustion chamber (2), set between the oral area and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1) at combustion chamber (2) both ends Put packing seal (14);The longitudinally disposed at least three pieces of deflectors (12) of combustion chamber (2) upper inside wall;Combustion chamber (2) inwall is set Refractory insulating layer (13), fixture is set between combustion chamber (2) inwall and refractory insulating layer (13);Combustion chamber (2) bottom side Main chamber (15) is set, and main chamber (15) oral area sets burner (6), baffler (11) is set above burner (6);
The both ends of at least three pieces deflectors (12) are respectively set to interlaced arrangement, and it is close that each piece of deflector (12) one end corresponds to filler Seal (14) to set, thermal current passway mouth is reserved between deflector (12) other end and packing seal (14);Each piece of deflector (12) thermal current passway is set to adjacent deflector (12), thermal current passway is arranged to main chamber (15) UNICOM Circulation type cavity in combustion chamber (2);Rotation gap is reserved between deflector (12) and swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1);
Exhanst gas outlet (3), air heat-exchange are reserved in the middle part of combustion chamber (2) outer wall between deflector (12) above baffler (11) Device (9) lower end is provided with gas approach, and flue is set between the gas approach and exhanst gas outlet (3) of air heat exchanger (9);It is empty Gas heat exchanger (9) upper end sets heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet (7), and air heat exchanger (9) top side sets inlet of cold air (8), Air heat exchanger (9) bottom side sets hot air outlet (10);
Burner (6) outer end sets burner fuel gas inlet (4), and burner fuel gas inlet (4) side sets burner heat empty Gas import (5), the port of burner (6) correspond to main chamber (15), burner hot-air inlets (5) and hot air outlet (10) thermal current pipeline is set between;
Fuel of the flammable fixed gas as swinging gas retort after oil shale retorting, swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1) is heated When, burner (6), burner (6) are continuously entered by burner fuel gas inlet (4) after the flammable fixed gas pressurization of oil shale retorting Flammable fixed gas is lighted to burn to main chamber (15).
2. a kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus according to claim 1, its feature It is:The thermal current of main chamber (15) burning is by the thermal current passway between deflector (12) to swinging destructive distillation furnace tube (1) circulation type heating is carried out.
3. a kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus according to claim 1, its feature It is:The thermal current of main chamber (15) burning is blocked when running to baffler (11), and the thermal current of burning leads to after being blocked Cross exhanst gas outlet (3) to sequentially enter in flue, air heat exchanger (9), the thermal current of burning is entered by air heat exchanger (9) Row heat exchange, the flue gas after the thermal current heat exchange of burning pass through in heat exchanger exhanst gas outlet (7) air inlet cleaning equipment.
4. a kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus according to claim 1, its feature It is:While gas cleaning, unheated air is continuously drained into inlet of cold air (8) by exhaust blower, air heat exchanger enters in (9) Row heating, thermal current pipeline, burner hot-air inlets (5) are discharged into by hot air outlet (10) successively after unheated air heating In, the unheated air carrying oxygen of heating is entered in burner (6) by burner hot-air inlets (5) to be helped for pressure gas Combustion.
CN201711175111.6A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus Pending CN107892933A (en)

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CN201711175111.6A CN107892933A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711175111.6A CN107892933A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of heating technique of oil shale swinging gas retort indirect heating apparatus

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757805A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-31 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation equipment and method of low-rank coal and oil shale and petroleum residue
CN102757800A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-31 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation equipment and method for low-rank coal and oil shale
CN103160301A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 何建祥 Low-temperature carbonization apparatus and method for oil sand, oil sludge, oil shale and biomass
CN105154113A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-16 长兴嘉诚炉业有限公司 Flammable gas recycling thermal treatment furnace
CN105276814A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-27 苏俊兰 Novel dust-removal tubular efficient heating furnace
CN205774326U (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 葛永昌 A kind of new type of continuous rotary carbonization retort
CN107216897A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-29 中信重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of oil shale powder solid thermal carriers rotary dry distillation kiln and distillation process

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757805A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-31 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation equipment and method of low-rank coal and oil shale and petroleum residue
CN102757800A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-31 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Low-temperature dry distillation equipment and method for low-rank coal and oil shale
CN103160301A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 何建祥 Low-temperature carbonization apparatus and method for oil sand, oil sludge, oil shale and biomass
CN105154113A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-16 长兴嘉诚炉业有限公司 Flammable gas recycling thermal treatment furnace
CN105276814A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-27 苏俊兰 Novel dust-removal tubular efficient heating furnace
CN205774326U (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 葛永昌 A kind of new type of continuous rotary carbonization retort
CN107216897A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-29 中信重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of oil shale powder solid thermal carriers rotary dry distillation kiln and distillation process

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