Liquified gas automobile supplies heat-insulation system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, and in particular to a kind of liquified gas automobile supplies heat-insulation system.
Background technology:
With the high speed development of China's economic, all there occurs earth-shaking change, particularly communications and transportation row in each field
Development of automobile industry in industry is even more to make rapid progress.But with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, energy of the country to automobile industry
Source uses the requirement for proposing more Gao Gengxin.Wherein, safe green environment-friendly high-efficiency energy-saving is convenient comfortably turns into important theme.Therewith
And what is come is that automobile with novel power arises at the historic moment.Such as solar telephone, electric automobile, gas-fueled vehicles, liquefied petroleum gas automobile
Etc. emerging in an endless stream.To reduce exhaust emissions, environment of preserving our planet contributes.
There are three kinds using the automobile of new energy on Vehicles Collected from Market:Electric automobile, gas-fueled vehicles, liquefied petroleum gas automobile.
Their advantages and defect difference are as follows:
1. electric automobile:Advantage, technology is more ripe, green, tail gas zero-emission, better economic benefit, shortcoming, continuation of the journey
Ability, charging interval length, battery are constantly decayed, and short life, change huge cost and old and useless battery treatment that battery can be brought
Environmental issue;
2. gas-fueled vehicles:Advantage, technology maturation, occupation rate of market is high, and economic benefit is obvious, and every kilometer of cost only has
Half of fuel vehicle or so, exhaust emissions is good, is the direction that government vigorously advocates, and shortcoming, endurance is very poor, and square one continues
Boat route only has 1/3rd of fuel vehicle or so, and plus due to history, gas station layouts less.Each car (is hired out
Garage's industry) to add gas twice daily, very big inconvenience is brought to routine use.
3. liquefied petroleum gas automobile:Its fuel of Vehicles Collected from Market Vehicular liquefied petroleum gas is pure propane, the car economic benefit, is continued
The factors such as boat ability are superior to natural gas automobile, through each few propane gas stations in big and medium-sized cities in the investigation whole nation, therefore give
The use of the car brings huge inconvenience, seriously limits the development of the vehicle.
It need not be incubated during the air accumulator gasification of existing liquefied petroleum gas automobile or gas-fueled vehicles, it gasifies, and the people
Needed in gasification to absorb substantial amounts of heat with the liquefied gas of liquified gas automobile, its gasification latent heat is big, and air accumulator is easily when in use
Easily freeze, so as to cause LNG gasifaction in air accumulator insufficient, influence the supply of engine.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome existing technological deficiency, there is provided a kind of liquified gas automobile supply
Heat-insulation system.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of liquified gas automobile supplies heat-insulation system, including the air accumulator with canned valve and air outlet valve, the air outlet valve
Engine is connected to by feeder sleeve, the air accumulator is arranged in heater box, is provided with the heater box close to air accumulator
Coil pipe, coil pipe in-out end are connected to the cooling water system of engine, and the feeder sleeve passes through the sleeve pipe of inner hollow, and sleeve pipe is with supplying
The gap location of expects pipe seals, and being provided with Inlet and outlet water termination and Inlet and outlet water termination on sleeve pipe is connected to engine cool water system.
Further, the coil pipe is copper tube.
Further, the gas storage tank wall is coated with the Heat Conduction Material after 3-5mm.
Further, the Heat Conduction Material is heat conduction bonded adhesives.
Further, heater box is exposed on the air accumulator top.
Vehicular liquefied petroleum gas on Vehicles Collected from Market, its chemical composition are pure propane, and the fuel characteristic is volatile, general temperature
The lower vaporization of degree and noresidue, and civil liquefied gas its component is:Propane, butane, propylene, butylene etc., due to liquefied petroleum gas category
Refine oil byproduct, component forms that unstable (C3, C4 mixed proportion are from 1:9 to 9:1, its component is formed without unified standard, and it is vaporized
Degree, residue and the temperature change of season environment after vaporization rate, and vaporization have direct relation.Civil liquefied gas with it is automobile-used
Liquefied petroleum gas (propane), natural gas are compared, and its phosphorus content is more, calorific value is high, high compared to octane number with gasoline.
With air good mixing, it is not required to vaporize during burning, burning is complete.Therefore on engine cylinder and other parts
Carbon distribution, coking are few, and tar is not produced in combustion process, are not easy to pollute machine oil, lubricating oil will not be diluted, without often changing
Note machine oil and change spark plug, alleviate the abrasion and corrosion of engine and other parts, reduce the consumption of machine oil, engine
Smooth running, noise is small, so as to extend the service life of engine and oil exchange cycle, compared with gasoline car, and the LPG (people
With liquefied gas) major repair of vehicle mileage can improve more than 50%, and can save more than 50% maintenance cost, and service life is about
3 times of gasoline car.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses civil liquefied gas as fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and utilizes and start
Machine cooling water can guarantee that abundant gasification to air accumulator and feeder sleeve heating, avoid remaining in air accumulator, improve system supply energy
Power, ensure the fuel supply of engine, and exhaust emissions cleans, by the access of heating system, into the gas of engine
80 DEG C or so are heated to, its volumetric expansion expands 1.2 times, makes full combustion of gas, energy-conservation, emission reduction.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the invention, the orientation of instruction such as term " vertical ", " on ", " under ", " level " or
Person's position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of and describes this practicality and simplify to describe,
Rather than instruction either implies that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " are only used for describing mesh
, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and limitation, term " setting ", " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be directly connected to or be connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of liquified gas automobile supply heat-insulation system, including the gas storage with canned valve 1 and air outlet valve 2
Tank 3, air outlet valve 2 are connected to engine by feeder sleeve 4, and air accumulator 3 is arranged in heater box 5, is provided with heater box 5 close to storage
The coil pipe 6 of gas tank 3, the in-out end of coil pipe 6 are connected to the cooling water system 7 of engine, and feeder sleeve 4 passes through the sleeve pipe 8 of inner hollow,
The two ends of sleeve pipe 8 and the gap location of feeder sleeve 4 seal, and being provided with Inlet and outlet water termination and Inlet and outlet water termination on sleeve pipe 8 is connected to and starts
Machine cooling water system 7.The water outlet of engine cool water system 7 is connected to heat exchanger 10, and heat exchanger is connected to sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe reconnects
To heater box water inlet end, heater box water inlet end is connected to engine cool water system 7.
Coil pipe 6 is copper tube.Copper tube radiating effect is high.
The outer wall of air accumulator 3 is coated with the Heat Conduction Material after 3-5mm.
Heat Conduction Material is heat conduction bonded adhesives.
Expose heater box 5 in the top of air accumulator 3.
The air pressure of heater box hot water inlet end installation magnetic valve 9, magnetic valve and air accumulator is linked, when air accumulator air pressure
During higher than 0.7MPa, magnetic valve cut-out stops hot water and continues to heat into heater box;Air accumulator feeder sleeve is exported using gas phase, tank
Install limit where dress valve on loading line additional and rush valve 11 so that qi of chong channel ascending adversely volume≤80%, also install accident condition cut-out additional on feeder sleeve
(air demand increases to setting value to device suddenly, illustrates faulty or pipeline leakage, is now fed circuit and closes automatically, no longer supplies
Material, ensure safety), also install safety valve where canned valve on loading line additional, pressure can be discharged during accident.
Embodiment two
By the test that studies for a long period of time, liquefied petroleum gas and propane, the respective characteristic of natural gas, and the combustion of automobile-used gas are contrasted
The use standard of material, and present system is tested, test result shows, in terms of power and endurance, and fuel oil
Automobile is suitable, and security and natural gas automobile are similar, and overall economic efficiency is less than the 50% of fuel vehicle, is saved than natural gas vehicle
30% or so.And tail gas is detected, exhaust emissions is completely up to standard.Property easy to use is more convenient than natural gas, electric car.
In addition, existing liquefied gas supply point is more, so aerating is more convenient for automobile.The system and existing fuel automobile
Specific performance is to such as table one:
Table one
From table one, air supply system of the present invention more energy-conserving and environment-protective, overall economic efficiency is good, and causes liquefied gas combustion
Burn more abundant.
Liquified gas automobile without heat-insulation system is detected with the liquified gas automobile emission equipped with heat-insulation system,
Tail gas inspection results are following (to 5 each detections of car difference once, average and recorded table two), and to regular gasoline car, car
With the Tail gas measuring (to 5 each detections of car difference once, average and recorded table two) of liquefied petroleum gas automobile, they are entered
Row contrast, comparing result such as table two:
Table two
From table two, the exhaust emissions of liquified gas automobile more cleans after present invention installation heat-insulation system, and carbon monoxide contains
Amount and amount of nitrogen oxides substantially reduce.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.