CN107890322B

CN107890322B - Automatic portable environmental protection dust absorption mechanism for machine tooling

Info

Publication number: CN107890322B
Application number: CN201711185353.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周柳含
Original assignee: Zhejiang Maikade Industry & Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG MAIKADE INDUSTRY & TRADE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-11-23
Filing date: 2017-11-23
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-23
Also published as: CN107890322A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for automatic mobile machining, which structurally comprises a top cover, a machine body, a storage rack, a dust collection pipe, walking wheels, a mounting joint, a dust collection handle, a dust collection port, universal wheels, a base, automatic moving wheels, a support frame, a lifting mechanism and handrails, wherein the base is provided with 2 automatic moving wheels at 2 corners away from the bottom surface of the storage rack, the automatic moving wheels are provided with 2 automatic moving wheels, the universal wheels are mechanically connected at 2 corners of the bottom surface of the base close to the storage rack, and the universal wheels are provided with 2 universal wheels.

Description

Automatic portable environmental protection dust absorption mechanism for machine tooling

Technical Field

The invention relates to an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for automatic mobile machining, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly dust collection mechanisms.

Background

The vacuum cleaner can be divided into a vertical type, a horizontal type and a portable type according to the structure. The working principle of the dust collector is that the blades are driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed, air negative pressure is generated in the sealed shell, and dust is sucked.

However, in the existing iron product machining factory, iron powder or iron scraps produced by machining are generally swept into the garbage can together with other dust in a manual garbage sweeping mode, and the garbage can cannot be classified, so that a plurality of iron scraps and the dust are mixed together, and subsequent garbage treatment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic movable type environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for machining, and aims to solve the problem that in the existing iron product machining factory, iron powder or iron shavings generated by machining are generally swept into a garbage can together with other dust in a manual garbage sweeping mode, and cannot be classified, so that a plurality of iron shavings and dust are mixed together to influence subsequent garbage treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic portable environmental protection dust absorption mechanism for machine tooling, its structure includes top cap, organism, supporter, dust absorption pipe, walking wheel, erection joint, dust absorption handle, dust absorption mouth, universal wheel, base, automatic moving wheel, support frame, elevating system, handrail, the base keep away from and install automatic moving wheel on 2 angle positions of bottom surface of supporter, automatic moving wheel install 2, the base be close to all mechanically connected with the universal wheel on 2 angle positions of bottom surface of supporter, the universal wheel be provided with 2, the bottom surface of supporter and the top surface one end fixed connection of base, the supporter be located one side of organism, the bottom surface central point of base put and the bottom surface swing joint of organism and both mutually perpendicular, the left and right sides of organism all install the support frame, the support frame parallel and

symmetrical install

2, 2 the tops of the supporting frames are connected together through two ends of a handrail, the handrail is arranged on one side surface far away from the storage rack, the bottom surface of the supporting frame is vertically connected with the base, the inner sides of the supporting frames are respectively provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanisms are parallelly and symmetrically arranged with 2 and are respectively connected with the inner wall of the machine body, the machine body can move up and down on the supporting frame along with the lifting mechanisms, a top cover connected with the machine body through a hinge is arranged above the machine body, one end of a dust suction pipe is connected with the front surface of the machine body, the other end of the dust suction pipe penetrates through a mounting joint in interference fit with the dust suction pipe, the mounting joint is fixed at the center position of the top of the dust suction handle, the dust suction handle is parallelly positioned right in front of the base, the bottom surface of the dust suction handle is provided with a dust suction port with a rectangular structure, and the left end and right end of the, 2 walking wheels are arranged in parallel and symmetrically;

the machine body comprises a mute motor, a rotating shaft, a dust cover, a fan, a supporting frame, a rotating disc, a supporting column, a first pulley block, a steel wire rope, a second pulley block, a third pulley block, a fixing frame, a small hole, a first spring, a bottom plate, a lifting block, a top plate, a clamping plate, a transverse plate, a dust inlet, an iron scrap storage bin, an iron sucking disc, a separating plate, a dust collecting bin, a lower mounting part, a sleeve, a second spring, a round hole, a telescopic rod, an upper mounting part, a dust inlet, a supporting pressing plate, a turbofan, a dust screen, a mini motor, a pushing block, a sliding rail guide groove, a pulley, a limiting block, a third spring, a baffle;

the inner cavity is arranged in the machine body which is in an integrated structure, the center position of the inner top surface of the inner cavity is mechanically connected with the top surface of the silent motor, the silent motor is penetrated with a rotating shaft connected with the silent motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the center position of the fan and is connected with the fan in an over-fit mode, the outer part of the fan is wrapped by a dustproof cover, the dustproof cover is connected with the silent motor, the fan is positioned above the rotating disc, the rotating discs are parallelly and symmetrically provided with 2 rotating discs which are in a concentric circle structure, the 2 rotating discs are connected together through supporting columns, a transverse plate which is movably connected with the supporting columns is arranged on one side of the supporting columns, which is close to the dust inlet, the transverse plate is vertical to the rotating discs, and the other side of the transverse plate is in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity in a fitting manner, the dust inlet is arranged on the machine body which is in an integrated structure and is communicated with the inner cavity, one end of the support frame is mechanically connected with the central position of the outer wall of the rotating disc, a gap is formed between the support frame and the rotating disc, the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity, a first pulley block is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, which is far away from the transverse plate, and is connected with one end of a steel wire rope, the other end of the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the upper through hole, the small hole, the first spring and the central position of the lifting block through a second pulley block and a third pulley block which are movably connected with the steel wire rope, the upper through hole is arranged at the top of the baffle, the small hole is arranged at one side of the baffle, the upper through hole is communicated with the small hole, the upper through hole and the small hole are in an integrated structure with the baffle, and one side of the baffle, the other side of the baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame, the bottom of the second pulley block is connected with the top of the fixing frame, one end of the third pulley block is vertically connected with the top of one side of the fixing frame, the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixed on the bottom plate, one side surface of the fixing frame far away from the third pulley block is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity, the lifting block is fixed at one end of the top plate, the other end of the top plate is movably connected with the clamping plate, the clamping plate is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity, the side surface of the top plate is slidably connected with the inner side of the bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate far away from the clamping plate is vertically connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity, the bottom surface of the other end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate, the partition plate is, the iron scrap storage bin is positioned under the transverse plate, the iron attraction disc is installed at the inner bottom of the iron scrap storage bin, the mini motor is arranged in the dust collection bin, the top of the mini motor is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the bottom of the mini motor is provided with a turbofan in transmission connection with the mini motor, the turbofan is externally provided with a dustproof mesh enclosure mechanically connected with the mini motor, the dustproof mesh enclosure is positioned above the supporting pressing plate, one end of the supporting pressing plate is connected with the other inner side wall of the inner cavity in a hinge connection mode, the other end of the supporting pressing plate is in contact with one inner side wall of the inner cavity in a laminating mode, the inner side of the supporting pressing plate is provided with a slide rail guide groove which is of an integrated structure, the slide rail guide groove is provided with two parallel and symmetrical channels, the slide rail guide groove is in sliding connection with a pulley, and the pulley is fixed at, the bulldozing block pass through third spring coupling in the stopper, the bottom surface of stopper and holding down plate's one end top surface be connected, holding down plate's bottom surface on be fixed with the installed part, the one end hinged joint of last installed part and telescopic link, the other end of telescopic link connect in the top of second spring, the bottom of second spring be connected with telescopic interior bottom surface, the telescopic link run through and adopt clearance fit's mode to be connected in round hole and sleeve, the round hole set up on the sleeve with it as an organic whole structure, telescopic bottom be connected with the opposite side inner wall of inner chamber through installed part down.

Furthermore, the second pulley block comprises a wheel frame, a rotating shaft and wheels, the wheels are arranged in the middle of the wheel frame in a hanging mode, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the center position of the wheels and the wheel frame to enable the wheel frame, the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft to be connected together.

Furthermore, the bottom of the wheel frame is connected with the bottom surface of the fixing frame in a mechanical connection mode, and the steel wire rope is movably contacted with the groove in the wheel rim, so that the steel wire rope can be conveniently stretched.

Further, the roof on still include the limiting plate, the roof be close to the one end top surface of splint and be connected perpendicularly with the bottom surface of limiting plate, the shape of limiting plate be the rectangle structure, the surface of limiting plate smooth, reduce the coefficient of friction of limiting plate and diaphragm, avoid diaphragm and limiting plate to receive wearing and tearing.

Furthermore, limiting plate and splint between leave the gap, the length of limiting plate be greater than the perpendicular interval of diaphragm after the rotation and roof, play limiting displacement to the diaphragm, avoid the diaphragm to rotate excessively.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for automatic mobile machining, when in use, a silent motor drives a rotating shaft to enable a fan to run at a high speed, so that dust impurities enter a transverse plate from a dust inlet through a dust collection port and a dust collection pipe, the transverse plate is pressed down due to the gravity of the dust impurities, a support column and a rotating disc rotate, a first pulley block rotates clockwise, a steel wire rope is wound towards the first pulley block, the steel wire rope pulls a lifting block and a top plate towards a bottom plate under the auxiliary action of a second pulley block, a third pulley block, an upper through hole and a small hole, a first spring is compressed from an original state at the moment, when the first pulley block rotates clockwise, the top plate slides into the bottom plate, the transverse plate is limited by a limiting plate at the moment, the rotating disc cannot rotate, the dust impurities fall into an iron scrap storage bin, and iron scraps are sucked by an iron suction disc, the rest dust impurities enter from the dust inlet and fall onto the supporting pressure plate under the action of the turbofan and the mini motor, the supporting pressure plate is pressed downwards due to the gravity of the dust impurities, the second spring is compressed, so that the telescopic rod is retracted towards the sleeve, the supporting pressure plate is switched into an inclined state from a horizontal state and forms a gap with the dust collection bin, the pulley slides downwards on the sliding rail guide groove due to the gravity of the pushing block, and the third spring is stretched from an original state, so that the pushing block pushes the dust impurities into the dust collection bin; when no dust impurity, first spring is owing to provide thrust to the roof to the reconversion for wire rope is stretched, thereby first assembly pulley, diaphragm reset, and the second spring is owing to provide thrust to the telescopic link to the reconversion, makes the telescopic link outwards extend to the sleeve, thereby provides ascending jacking force to supporting the clamp plate, makes the third spring to the reconversion produce pulling force to the bulldozing piece, thereby resets. In the current iron article machining factory, the iron powder or iron that its processing produced generally sweep into the garbage bin with other dusts etc. through the mode of artifical sweeping rubbish, it can't be categorised for a lot of iron cuts mix together with the dust, influences subsequent refuse treatment

The environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for the automatic mobile machining has a classification function, can separate iron scraps in dust impurities from dust for treatment, has a good effect and high working efficiency, and is convenient for subsequent garbage recovery treatment.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first automatic mobile environment-friendly dust suction mechanism for machining according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first operating state of the interior of the housing of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the second operating state of the interior of the housing of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an enlarged view of B in fig. 3.

In the figure: a top cover-1, a machine body-2, a commodity shelf-3, a dust collection pipe-4, a traveling wheel-5, a mounting joint-6, a dust collection handle-7, a dust collection port-8, a universal wheel-9, a base-10, an automatic moving wheel-11, a support frame-12, a lifting mechanism-13, a handrail-14, a silent motor-201, a rotating shaft-202, a dust cover-203, a fan-204, a support frame-205, a rotating disc-206, a support column-207, a first pulley block-208, a steel wire rope-209, a second pulley block-210, a third pulley block-211, a fixed frame-212, a small hole-213, a first spring-214, a bottom plate-215, a lifting block-216, a top plate-217, a clamping plate-218, a lifting, The dust collecting device comprises a transverse plate-219, a dust inlet-220, an iron scrap storage bin-221, an iron sucking disc-222, a separation plate-223, a dust collecting bin-224, a lower mounting piece-225, a sleeve-226, a second spring-227, a circular hole-228, an expansion rod-229, an upper mounting piece-230, a dust inlet-231, a supporting pressing plate-232, a turbofan-233, a dust screen-234, a mini motor-235, a pushing block-236, a sliding rail guide groove-237, a pulley-238, a limiting block-239, a third spring-240, a baffle-241, an upper through hole-242, an inner cavity-243, a wheel carrier-2101, a rotating shaft-2102, a wheel-2103 and a limiting plate-2171.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an environment-friendly dust suction mechanism for automatic mobile machining: its structure includes top cap 1, organism 2, supporter 3, dust absorption pipe 4, walking wheel 5, erection joint 6, dust absorption 7, dust absorption mouth 8, universal wheel 9, base 10, automatic moving wheel 11, support frame 12, elevating system 13, handrail 14, base 10 keep away from and install automatic moving wheel 11 on 2 angle positions of bottom surface of supporter 3, automatic moving wheel 11 install 2, base 10 be close to all mechanical connection on 2 angle positions of bottom surface of supporter 3 have universal wheel 9, universal wheel 9 be provided with 2, the bottom surface of supporter 3 and the top surface one end fixed connection of base 10, supporter 3 be located one side of organism 2, the bottom surface central point of base 10 put and organism 2's bottom surface swing joint and both mutually perpendicular, organism 2 the left and right sides all install support frame 12, the utility model discloses a dust collector, including support frame 12, handrail 14, elevating system 13, top of support frame 12, elevating system 13, frame 2, mount head 6, mount head 7, the parallel and symmetrical of support frame 12 install 2, handrail 14 locate on the side of keeping away from supporter 3, the bottom surface of support frame 12 all be connected with base 10 is perpendicular, the inboard of support frame 12 all be provided with elevating system 13, elevating system 13 parallel and symmetrical install 2 and all be connected with the inner wall of organism 2, organism 2 can be along with elevating system 13 and reciprocate at support frame 12, the top of organism 2 be equipped with top cap 1 with it hinged joint, the front of dust absorption pipe 4 be connected, the other end of dust absorption pipe 4 run through in with it adopt interference fit's mount joint 6, mount joint 6 fix the top central point of dust absorption 7, the dust collection handle 7 is positioned in parallel right in front of the base 10, a dust collection port 8 with a rectangular structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the dust collection handle 7, walking wheels 5 mechanically connected with the dust collection handle 7 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the

dust collection handle

7, and 2 walking wheels 5 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically;

the machine body 2 comprises a mute motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, a dust cover 203, a fan 204, a support frame 205, a rotating disc 206, a support column 207, a first pulley block 208, a steel wire 209, a second pulley block 210, a third pulley block 211, a fixed frame 212, a small hole 213, a first spring 214, a bottom plate 215, a lifting block 216, a top plate 217, a clamping plate 218, a transverse plate 219, a dust inlet 220, an iron scrap storage bin 221, an iron suction disc 222, a separation plate 223, a dust collection bin 224, a lower mounting piece 225, a sleeve 226, a second spring 227, a round hole 228, a telescopic rod 229, an upper mounting piece 230, a dust inlet 231, a support pressing plate 232, a turbofan 233, a dust screen 234, a mini motor 235, a pushing block 236, a sliding rail guide groove 237, a pulley 238, a limiting block 239, a third spring 240, a baffle 241, an upper through;

the inner cavity 243 is arranged in the machine body 2 which is integrated with the inner cavity 243, the center position of the inner top surface of the inner cavity 243 is mechanically connected with the top surface of the silent motor 201, the silent motor 201 is penetrated with the rotating shaft 202 which is connected with the silent motor, the rotating shaft 202 is penetrated through the center position of the fan 204 and is connected with the fan 204 in an over-fit mode, the outside of the fan 204 is wrapped by the dustproof cover 203, the dustproof cover 203 is connected with the silent motor 201, the fan 204 is positioned above the rotating disc 206, the rotating disc 206 is provided with 2 rotating discs which are parallel and symmetrical and are in a concentric circle structure, 2 rotating discs 206 are connected together through the supporting column 207, one side of the supporting column 207 which is close to the dust inlet 220 is provided with the transverse plate 219 which is movably connected with the supporting column, and the transverse plate 219 is vertical to the rotating disc 206, the other side of the transverse plate 219 is in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity 243, the dust inlet 220 is arranged on the machine body 2 which is integrated with the transverse plate and communicated with the inner cavity 243, one end of the support frame 205 is mechanically connected with the center position of the outer wall of the rotating disc 206, a gap is formed between the support frame 205 and the rotating disc 206, the other end of the support frame 205 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity 243, a first pulley block 208 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 206 far away from the transverse plate 219, the first pulley block 208 is connected with one end of the steel wire rope 209, the other end of the steel wire rope 209 sequentially penetrates through the upper through hole 242, the small hole 213, the first spring 214 and the center position of the lifting block 216 through the second pulley block 210 and the third pulley block 211 which are movably connected with the steel wire rope 209, and the upper through hole 242 is, the small hole 213 is arranged at one side of the baffle 241, the upper through hole 242 is communicated with the small hole 213, the two through holes and the baffle 241 are integrated, one side of the baffle 241 is connected with one side of the lifting block 216 through the left end and the right end of the first spring 214, the other side of the baffle 241 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame 212, the bottom of the second pulley block 210 is connected with the top of the fixing frame 212, one end of the third pulley block 211 is vertically connected with the top of one side of the fixing frame 212, the bottom surface of the fixing frame 212 is fixed on the bottom plate 215, one side surface of the fixing frame 212 far away from the third pulley block 211 is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity 243, the lifting block 216 is fixed at one end of the top plate 217, the other end of the top plate 217 is movably connected with the clamping plate 218, the clamping plate 218 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 243, the side surface, one end of the bottom plate 215, which is far away from the clamping plate 218, is vertically connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity 243, the bottom surface of the other end of the bottom plate 215 is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate 223, the partition plate 223 is provided with a dust inlet 231 which is integrated with the partition plate 223, the partition plate 223 divides the inner cavity 243 of the lower half part into a dust collection bin 224 and an iron scrap storage bin 221, the iron scrap storage bin 221 is positioned under the transverse plate 219, the inner bottom of the iron scrap storage bin is provided with an iron attraction disc 222, the dust collection bin 224 is internally provided with a mini motor 235, the top of the mini motor 235 is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 215, the bottom of the mini motor 235 is provided with a turbine fan 233 which is in transmission connection with the turbine fan 233, a dust screen 234 which is mechanically connected with the mini motor 235 is arranged outside the turbine fan 233, the dust screen 234 is positioned above the supporting pressure plate 232, and one end, the other end of the supporting pressing plate 232 is in contact with an inner side wall of the inner cavity 243 in an attaching manner, the inner side of the supporting pressing plate 232 is provided with two sliding rail guide grooves 237 which are integrated with the supporting pressing plate 232, the two sliding rail guide grooves 237 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, the sliding rail guide grooves 237 are in sliding connection with pulleys 238, the pulleys 238 are fixed on two outer sides of the pushing block 236, the pushing block 236 is connected to a limit block 239 through a third spring 240, the bottom surface of the limit block 239 is connected with the top surface of one end of the supporting pressing plate 232, an upper installation part 230 is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting pressing plate 232, the upper installation part 230 is hinged with one end of a telescopic rod 229, the other end of the telescopic rod 229 is connected to the top of a second spring 227, the bottom of the second spring 227 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 226, and the telescopic rod 229 penetrates through the circular hole 228 and is connected with, the circular hole 228 is formed in the sleeve 226 which is integrated with the circular hole, and the bottom of the sleeve 226 is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity 243 through the lower mounting part 225.

The second pulley block 210 comprises a wheel frame 2101, a rotating shaft 2102 and a wheel 2103, wherein the wheel 2103 is suspended in the middle of the wheel frame 2101, and the rotating shaft 2102 penetrates through the center of the wheel 2103 and the wheel frame 2101 to connect the three together.

The bottom of the wheel frame 2101 is mechanically connected with the bottom of the fixed frame 212, and the steel wire 209 is movably contacted with a groove on the rim of the wheel 2103, so that the steel wire can be conveniently stretched.

The top plate 217 further comprises a limiting plate 2171, the top surface of one end, close to the clamping plate 218, of the top plate 217 is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the limiting plate 2171, the limiting plate 2171 is in a rectangular structure, the outer surface of the limiting plate 2171 is smooth, the friction coefficient between the limiting plate and the transverse plate is reduced, and the transverse plate and the limiting plate are prevented from being abraded.

A gap is reserved between the limiting plate 2171 and the clamping plate 218, and the length of the limiting plate 2171 is larger than the vertical distance between the rotating transverse plate 219 and the top plate 217 to limit the transverse plate, so that the transverse plate is prevented from rotating excessively.

The blower 204 described in this patent is a machine that increases the pressure of the gas and discharges the gas by means of the mechanical energy input.

When a user wants to use the environment-friendly dust collection mechanism for the automatic mobile machining, firstly, whether the assembly of each part of the device is firm or not is checked in advance, and whether the device can be normally used or not is detected; secondly, when the device can be used normally, the silent motor 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to enable the fan 204 to run at a high speed, so that the dust impurities enter the transverse plate 219 from the dust inlet 220 through the dust suction port 8 and the dust suction pipe 4, the transverse plate 219 is pressed down due to the gravity of the dust impurities, the supporting column 207 and the rotating disc 206 rotate, the first pulley block 208 rotates clockwise, the wire rope 209 is wound into the first pulley block 208, the wire rope 209 pulls the pulling block 216 and the top plate 217 inwards towards the bottom plate 215 under the auxiliary action of the second pulley block 210, the third pulley block 211, the upper through hole 242 and the small hole 213, at the moment, the first spring 214 is compressed in an original state, when the first pulley block 208 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the top plate 217 slides into the bottom plate 215, at the moment, the transverse plate 219 is limited by the limiting plate 2171, so that the rotating disc 206 cannot rotate, the dust impurities fall into the iron scrap storage bin 221, the iron scrap is sucked by the iron sucking disc 222, the rest of the dust impurities enter from the dust inlet 231 and fall onto the supporting pressing plate 232 under the action of the turbofan 233 and the mini motor 235, the supporting pressing plate 232 is pressed downwards due to the gravity of the dust impurities, the second spring 227 is compressed, the telescopic rod 229 is retracted towards the sleeve 226, the supporting pressing plate 232 is switched to an inclined state from a horizontal state and forms a gap with the dust collection bin 224, the pulley 238 slides downwards on the sliding rail guide groove 237 due to the gravity of the pushing block 236, the third spring 240 is stretched from an original state, and the pushing block 236 pushes the dust impurities into the dust collection bin 224; when there is no dust and impurity, the first spring 214 provides a pushing force to the top plate 217 due to the fact that the first spring needs to be restored, so that the steel wire 209 is stretched, and therefore the first pulley block 208 and the transverse plate 219 are reset, the second spring 227 provides a pushing force to the telescopic rod 229 due to the fact that the second spring needs to be restored, so that the telescopic rod 229 extends outwards to the sleeve 226, and therefore an upward pushing force is provided to the supporting pressing plate 232, and the third spring 240 generates a pulling force to the pushing block 236 due to the fact that the third spring needs to be.

The invention solves the problem that in the existing iron product machining factory, iron powder or iron shavings generated by machining are generally swept into a garbage can together with other dust in a manual garbage sweeping mode and cannot be classified, so that a plurality of iron shavings and dust are mixed together to influence subsequent garbage treatment.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic portable is environmental protection dust absorption mechanism for machine tooling, its structure includes top cap (1), organism (2), supporter (3), dust absorption pipe (4), walking wheel (5), erection joint (6), dust absorption (7), dust absorption mouth (8), universal wheel (9), base (10), automatically move driving wheel (11), first support frame (12), elevating system (13), handrail (14), its characterized in that:

base (10) keep away from and install automatic movement wheel (11) on 2 angular position of bottom surface of supporter (3), automatic movement wheel (11) install 2, base (10) all mechanically connected with universal wheel (9) on 2 angular position of bottom surface that are close to supporter (3), universal wheel (9) be provided with 2, the bottom surface of supporter (3) and the top surface one end fixed connection of base (10), supporter (3) be located one side of organism (2), the bottom surface central point of base (10) put and the bottom surface swing joint of organism (2) and both mutually perpendicular, the left and right sides of organism (2) all install first support frame (12), parallel and symmetrical installing 2 of first support frame (12), 2 the top of first support frame (12) link together through the both ends of handrail (14), the handrail (14) locate on keeping away from a side of supporter (3), the bottom surface of first support frame (12) all be connected with base (10) perpendicularly, the inboard of first support frame (12) all be provided with elevating system (13), elevating system (13) parallel and symmetrical install 2 and all be connected with the inner wall of organism (2), organism (2) can reciprocate at first support frame (12) along with elevating system (13), the top of organism (2) be equipped with top cap (1) of hinged joint with it, the one end of dust absorption pipe (4) be connected with the front of organism (2), the other end of dust absorption pipe (4) run through in with it adopt interference fit's attach fitting (6), attach fitting (6) fix the top central point of dust absorption (7) position, the dust collection handle (7) is positioned right in front of the base (10) in parallel, a dust collection port (8) with a rectangular structure is formed in the bottom surface of the dust collection handle (7), walking wheels (5) mechanically connected with the dust collection handle (7) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the dust collection handle (7), and 2 walking wheels (5) are arranged in parallel and symmetrically;

the dust-proof device is characterized in that the interior of the machine body (2) comprises a mute motor (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a dust cover (203), a fan (204), a second supporting frame (205), a rotating disc (206), a supporting column (207), a first pulley block (208), a steel wire rope (209), a second pulley block (210), a third pulley block (211), a fixing frame (212), a small hole (213), a first spring (214), a bottom plate (215), a lifting block (216), a top plate (217), a clamping plate (218), a transverse plate (219), a dust inlet (220), an iron scrap storage bin (221), an iron suction disc (222), a separating plate (223), a dust collection bin (224), a lower mounting part (225), a sleeve (226), a second spring (227), a round hole (228), an expansion rod (229), an upper mounting part (230), a dust inlet (231), a supporting pressing plate (232), a turbofan (233), a, The device comprises a mini motor (235), a pushing block (236), a sliding rail guide groove (237), a pulley (238), a limiting block (239), a third spring (240), a baffle (241), an upper through hole (242) and an inner cavity (243);

the inner cavity (243) is arranged in the machine body (2) which is in an integrated structure, the center of the inner top surface of the inner cavity (243) is mechanically connected with the top surface of the silent motor (201), the silent motor (201) is provided with a first rotating shaft (202) which is connected with the silent motor in a penetrating way, the first rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the center of the fan (204) and is connected with the fan (204) in an excessive matching way, the outer part of the fan (204) is wrapped by a dust cover (203), the dust cover (203) is connected with the silent motor (201), the fan (204) is positioned above the rotating disc (206), the rotating disc (206) is provided with 2 parallel and symmetrical rotating discs which are in a concentric circle structure, the 2 rotating discs (206) are connected together through a supporting column (207), and a transverse plate (a) which is movably connected with the supporting column (207) is arranged on one side of the supporting column (207) close to the dust inlet (220) 219) The dust collector comprises a transverse plate (219) and a rotating disc (206), wherein the transverse plate (219) and the rotating disc (206) are perpendicular to each other, the other side of the transverse plate (219) is in contact with the inner wall of an inner cavity (243) in a fitting manner, a dust inlet (220) is formed in a machine body (2) which is integrated with the dust inlet and communicated with the inner cavity (243), one end of a second support frame (205) is mechanically connected with the center of the outer wall of the rotating disc (206), a gap is formed between the second support frame (205) and the rotating disc (206), the other end of the second support frame (205) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity (243), a first pulley block (208) is installed on one side, away from the transverse plate (219), of the first pulley block (208) is connected with one end of a steel wire rope (209), and the other end of the steel wire rope (209) is movably connected with the second pulley, The third pulley block (211) sequentially penetrates through the upper through hole (242), the small hole (213), the first spring (214) and the center of the lifting block (216) to be fixedly connected, the upper through hole (242) is arranged at the top of the baffle (241), the small hole (213) is arranged at one side of the baffle (241), the upper through hole (242) is communicated with the small hole (213) and both the upper through hole and the small hole and the baffle (241) are integrated, one side of the baffle (241) is connected with one side of the lifting block (216) through the left end and the right end of the first spring (214), the other side of the baffle (241) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame (212), the bottom of the second pulley block (210) is connected with the top of the fixing frame (212), one end of the third pulley block (211) is vertically connected with the top of one side of the fixing frame (212), and the bottom surface of the fixing frame (212) is fixed on the bottom plate (215), one side face, far away from the third pulley block (211), of the fixing frame (212) is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity (243), the lifting block (216) is fixed at one end of the top plate (217), the other end of the top plate (217) is movably connected with the clamping plate (218), the clamping plate (218) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (243), the side face of the top plate (217) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the bottom plate (215), one end, far away from the clamping plate (218), of the bottom plate (215) is vertically connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity (243), the bottom face of the other end of the bottom plate (215) is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate (223), the partition plate (223) is provided with a dust inlet (231) which is of an integrated structure, and the partition plate (223) divides the inner cavity (243) of the lower half into a dust collection bin, the iron scrap storage bin (221) is located under the transverse plate (219), the iron suction disc (222) is installed at the inner bottom of the iron scrap storage bin, a mini motor (235) is arranged in the dust collection bin (224), the top of the mini motor (235) is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (215), a turbofan (233) in transmission connection with the mini motor is arranged at the bottom of the mini motor (235), a dust screen (234) mechanically connected with the mini motor (235) is arranged outside the turbofan (233), the dust screen (234) is located above the supporting pressing plate (232), one end of the supporting pressing plate (232) is connected with the other inner side wall of the inner cavity (243) in a hinge connection mode, the other end of the supporting pressing plate (232) is in contact with one inner side wall of the inner cavity (243) in a fit mode, a sliding rail guide groove (237) which is of an integrated structure is formed in the inner side of the supporting pressing plate (232), the two sliding rail guide grooves (237) are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, the sliding rail guide grooves (237) are connected with pulleys (238) in a sliding manner, the pulleys (238) are fixed on two outer sides of the pushing block (236), the pushing block (236) is connected with a limiting block (239) through a third spring (240), the bottom surface of the limiting block (239) is connected with the top surface of one end of a supporting pressing plate (232), an upper mounting part (230) is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting pressing plate (232), the upper mounting part (230) is hinged with one end of a telescopic rod (229), the other end of the telescopic rod (229) is connected with the top of a second spring (227), the bottom of the second spring (227) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve (226), and the telescopic rod (229) penetrates through the round hole (228) and is connected with the sleeve (226) in a clearance fit manner, the round hole (228) is formed in the sleeve (226) which is integrated with the round hole, and the bottom of the sleeve (226) is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the inner cavity (243) through the lower mounting piece (225).

2. The environment-friendly dust suction mechanism for automatic mobile machining according to claim 1, wherein: the second pulley block (210) comprises a wheel frame (2101), a second rotating shaft (2102) and wheels (2103), wherein the wheels (2103) are arranged in the middle of the wheel frame (2101) in a suspending mode, and the second rotating shaft (2102) penetrates through the center position of the wheels (2103) and the wheel frame (2101) to enable the wheels (2101), the wheel frame (2101), the second rotating shaft (2103) and the wheels to be connected together.

3. The environment-friendly dust suction mechanism for automatic mobile machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the wheel frame (2101) is connected with the bottom surface of the fixed frame (212) in a mechanical connection mode, and the steel wire rope (209) is movably contacted with a groove on the rim of the wheel (2103).

4. The environment-friendly dust suction mechanism for automatic mobile machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate (217) further comprises a limiting plate (2171), the top surface of one end, close to the clamping plate (218), of the top plate (217) is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the limiting plate (2171), the limiting plate (2171) is in a rectangular structure, and the outer surface of the limiting plate (2171) is smooth.

5. The robotic mobile environment friendly vacuum mechanism for machining of claim 4, wherein: a gap is reserved between the limiting plate (2171) and the clamping plate (218), and the length of the limiting plate (2171) is larger than the vertical distance between the transverse plate (219) and the top plate (217) after rotation.