CN107882264A - A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building - Google Patents
A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN107882264A CN107882264A CN201711474831.2A CN201711474831A CN107882264A CN 107882264 A CN107882264 A CN 107882264A CN 201711474831 A CN201711474831 A CN 201711474831A CN 107882264 A CN107882264 A CN 107882264A
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- fiber
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- side fascia
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- brambles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
Abstract
A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building, it is main to include being sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer connect, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer, also include the connecting elements that shapes, setting connecting elements will be sequentially connected the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of the flexible waterproof layer connect, flexible heat-insulating layer and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer setting compacting for anti-knock shock resistance.The Side fascia of the present invention is readily transported, after cleanable construction and installation water wetting can be added to be cured as the flexible fiber composite exterior wall body plate with lightweight high impact-resistant anti-seismic performance and excellent heat-preservation and sound-absorption sound insulation waterproof effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of light-weight aseismatic shock resistance for building and with insulation
The flexible fiber compound external wall panel of sound absorption waterproof effect.
Background technology
Currently, by people's common recognition formed to green, low-carbon life, industry and building materials for civilan use have been intended to adopt
With lightweight, high-strength, antidetonation, insulation, sound absorption, fire prevention, water-proof composite material, and building based on the current reinforced concrete frame
It is mostly non-bearing wall body, the compressive property of its materials for wall requires that reality is not high, such as the air entrained concrete of popularization and application in building
Compression strength typically require nothing more than not less than 0.8MPa, or even use foam-filled partition wall, but to shock resistance antidetonation and thermal insulation separation
Heat, sound absorption sound insulation and the requirement of waterproof are higher on the contrary, and current available construction material is still confined to air entrained concrete, foam
The prefabricated solidification rigid material such as concrete, concrete hollow block, light ceramsite concrete, GRC wallboards, porous brick and foam are filled out
On the traditional material such as charge and cloth steel bar/steel wire net, its shock resistance antidetonation and sound absorption sound insulation and heat-insulating property are unsatisfactory, especially
It is that the waterproof problem of external wall more allows people's headache, to solve the waterproof problem of exterior wall, often has to brush water resistant solution repeatedly
Or using the flammable waterproof resin slurry of poisonous asphaltic resin material or spraying, and it is a large amount of still to have on component on site construction method
Now mix current masonry of cement mortar, weldering muscle, pre-embedded pipe and wall and smear mortar levelling or spraying etc. so that the low construction efficiency duration
Long, cost of labor is also high, and actual building cost is higher, and influences environment.
On the other hand, to improve the shock resistance of materials for wall and anti-seismic performance, native walling, mud watt are built in the rural area followed thousand
Craftsman generally adds a certain amount of grass stalk rubble piece in sposh makes mud wall become more solid firm, and its key, which is that, is added
Length, size and the distributing homogeneity of grass stalk rubble piece.And prior art is generally pre-mixed using chopped fiber and cement mortar
Afterwards plus water cure is made product, but cement mortar and chopped fiber are well mixed extremely difficult, and advanced technical method is formed into low
The Cement fibre slurry of concentration, which uses to copy, takes shaping cement ripple watt such as processed, or cement mortar slurry and chopped fiber are first made simultaneously,
Framed interior hardened forming GRC wallboards such as processed are spurted into resynchronisation.In the prior art, so far still without effective method by chopped fiber
It is uniform with cement mortar premixing, there is no effective method more by long fibre and chopped fiber while and cement mortar（No matter slurry
It is or dry-mixed）Premixing is uniform, and this seriously constrains cement and the due high impact-resistance of fibre mortar composite and antidetonation
The performance of performance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is readily transported, is cleanable
Construction, water wetting can be added to be cured as the building with lightweight high impact-resistant anti-seismic performance and excellent heat-preservation and sound-absorption sound insulation waterproof effect
With the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance.
It is a kind of flexible light weight of anti-knock shock resistance for building that the present invention, which solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses,
Absorb sound thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia, main to include being sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer connect, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer,
Also include setting connecting elements, setting connecting elements will be sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer connect, flexible heat-insulating layer and flexible sound absorption
The setting compacting of noise reduction layer is the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance（Side fascia can be made to be easy to construction assembled
It is fixed as building exterior wall panel）.
Further, the flexible waterproof layer is the feature waterproof outer layer of Side fascia, and the material of feature waterproof outer layer is
Dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, it is arranged between the outer layer fiber cloth of Side fascia and at least one layer of web and through fixed
Shape component is compacted.Further, the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar is modified alta-mud powder, chopped fiber and/or tree
Fat, cement flour and the mixed material of the sand of drying or sandstone material.
Further, in the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, modified alta-mud silty amount accounts for cement flour quality
2~25%（It is preferred that 4~20%；More preferably 6~15%；Further preferred 8~12%）, cement flour quality accounts for dry-mixed modified alta-mud
The 15~40% of fiber cement mortar gross mass（It is preferred that 18~35%；More excellent 20~30%；Further preferred 22~26%）, chopped fiber
And/or the quality of resin accounts for the 0.2~3.0% of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar gross mass（It is preferred that 0.4~2.5%；More
It is preferred that 0.6~2.0%；Further preferred 0.8~1.5%）, it is remaining for dry sand or sandstone material；The modified alta-mud is suction
It can be expanded after water and can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block the modified alta-mud of crack and pore.Enter
One step, it can be expanded after the water suction and can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block changing for crack and pore
Property bentonite, the bentonite that preferred alcohols amine blends are modified or hydramine and silicone resin mixture are modified.
The flexible heat-insulating layer is the feature heat-insulation layer for being arranged at Side fascia intermediate layer, and feature insulation layer material is dry
Mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar, it is compacted by being arranged at shaped component between fiber brambles net or web or fiber brambles rope
Dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar mixed material form heat-insulation layer, or be filled in by dry mixing cement mortar be stained with it is a large amount of swollen
Among the space in the fibre three-dimensional space that the fiber brambles net and/or web and/or fiber brambles rope of swollen perlite are formed simultaneously
Shaped component compacting forms feature heat-insulation layer.
The flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer is the feature sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer of the indoor of flexible Side fascia, and feature, which absorbs sound, to drop
Material of making an uproar is that brambles cordage and/or brambles web and/or brambles fiber cloth and cement mortar or fiber cement mortar are formed
Light porous structural material, by dry mixing cement mortar or dry-mixed fiber cement mortar material be filled in fiber brambles cloth and/or
Among the space in the fibre three-dimensional space that fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope are formed, the compacting of shaped component form it is flexible
Sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer.
Between the flexible waterproof layer, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer by one layer of shared fiber brambles net or
Web is divided into different functional layers；
The setting connecting elements includes being used to stablize flexible Side fascia shape and size and Side fascia is easy to what splicing was installed
Defining member and/or connecting elements, including setting side plate and/or setting press strip, and/or connecting rod and/or double buckle and/or bundle
Band and/or tied silk and/or setting silk thread；Setting side plate is in the edge of flexible Side fascia, for fixing the fiber brambles of each layer
Muscle is pricked in cloth and/or fiber cloth and/or fiber brambles net and web and/or fiber brambles rope and/or cordage and internal setting
The edge of silk thread or end；Setting press strip interval is symmetricly set in the edge and/or inside and outside plate face of Side fascia, can use connection
Bar or double buckle and/or set yarn cableties tightly symmetrically arranged press strip to compress inside and outside plate face；The setting silk thread includes setting
Muscle silk thread and setting compacting silk thread are pricked, setting pricks muscle silk thread and is used for fiber brambles rope or fibre that fixed outer wall intralamellar part is set in a row
Dimension rope, for setting compacting silk thread longitudinally and/or laterally to run through the inside and outside plate face of Side fascia, fastening is compacted the fibre in flexible Side fascia
Brambles net and/or web and/or fiber brambles rope or cordage and dry-blended mixture material are tieed up, prevents its slip.
Further, the settable moistureproof dust-proof paster of the inside and outside plate face of the Side fascia or plastic sheeting, or pasted using one side
There are the fiber brambles cloth and/or fiber cloth of moistureproof dust-proof paster or film, to prevent a small amount of dry-mixed material dust from escaping pollution
Environment and protection against the tide.
Further, in the flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer on the inside of the flexible Side fascia can be set more than one edge appear it is more
Hole hollow pipe, porous hollow pipe are used to add the dry-mixed material in the flexible Side fascia of water wetting to be allowed to hydration and sclerosis after installing fixation,
And as the pre-buried cable pipeline of Light Wall after installation.
Further, the fiber brambles net is woven with or is bonded with for single or double made of filament fiber or cordage
Or mechanical constraint is fixed with raised dispersion shape chopped fiber and/or pencil chopped fiber and/or copolymer of fiber suede cotton or constrains fixation simultaneously
There is the long and short fiber of light porous particulate material or foam beads in the web of three dimensions reasonable combination；The fiber brambles rope
Dispersion shape chopped fiber and/or pencil chopped fiber and/or copolymer of fiber suede are fixed with to constrain on filament fiber line or on braided fiber rope
The long fibre and chopped fiber of cotton are fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber or beam in the cordage of three dimensions reasonable combination or constraint simultaneously
The fiber brambles rope of shape chopped fiber and light porous particulate material or foam beads material；The fiber brambles cloth be fibre cloth single face or
Double knitting has or is adhesively fixed with or mechanical constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber and/or pencil chopped fiber and/or copolymer of fiber suede
The long and short fiber of cotton is in the fiber cloth of three dimensions reasonable combination, or constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber or the short fibre of pencil simultaneously
The fiber brambles cloth of the light porous particulate material of peacekeeping or foam beads material.
Further, the dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar be conventional material material, chopped strand and/or
The mixed material of powdered adhesive, cement flour；The powdered adhesive is conventional powdery waterglass, sodium metaaluminate or water solubility
Powdered resin.
Further, the dry mixing cement mortar is the mixed material of the cement flour and dry sand or sandstone commonly used, described
Fibre mortar is the mixed material of bulk chopped fiber and dry mixing cement mortar, and phase can be added in the dry-mixed mortar or fibre mortar
When in the porous/hollow bead material or graininess foam material of gross mass 0~50%.
Further, the setting side plate and/or setting press strip of the setting mechanism, connecting rod or double buckle or tied silk are by metal
Material and/or animals and plants material and/or synthetic material are made, and the setting silk thread for the mechanism that shapes is wire or animal and plant fiber
And/or silk thread made of synthetic fibers or cordage.
Further, the fiber brambles cloth can use tapetum fibrosum or fiber cloth or coated fibres cloth to substitute, the fiber chaste tree
Spine net can be substituted with web or fiber cloth.
Further, dry mixing cement mortar used in the flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer can use semi-hydrated gypsum powder to substitute, or with partly
Water land plaster and the mixed material of chopped fiber substitute, and the dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar used in the heat-insulation layer can use swollen
Swollen pearl rock sand material, chopped strand and/or powdered adhesive, the mixed material of semi-hydrated gypsum powder substitute.
Further, the filament fiber, cordage, chopped fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, fiber brambles net, fiber brambles rope, fiber
Brambles cloth is made up of inorfil/animal and plant fiber/synthetic fibers, and described inorfil includes but is not limited to wire（Such as
Steel wire）, glass fibre, alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre, metal or the inorganic mineral material fiber such as mineral wool, described is dynamic
String includes but is not limited to cotton fibriia, bamboo and woods fiber, rice wheat straw rod fibers, wool, silk fiber etc., and the synthesis is fine
Tie up as high molecular polymer chemical fibre such as terylene, continuous synthetic fibre etc..
The flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of present invention anti-knock shock resistance for building, with fiber brambles cloth and/or
The filament fiber or cordage of fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope and chopped fiber in three dimensions reasonable combination based on and
Supplemented by fiber cloth and web etc., there is provided high impact-resistant and shock resistance needed for Side fascia；With known dry mixing cement mortar
For cementitious matter, the sky in the fibre three-dimensional space being filled between fiber brambles net, fiber brambles rope and fiber brambles cloth/fiber cloth
Form structural sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer among gap, after installation is fixed plus water wetting, both can effectively cover wrap up in cementation solidifying fiber brambles net,
The long and short fiber of fiber brambles rope and/or brambles cloth/fiber cloth/web, form porous sound absorption noise reduction fibre mortar concrete
Structure, there is good sqouynd absorption lowering noise effect, and with fire retardant performance；Can be adhesively fixed again in fiber brambles net or
Based on swelling perlite heat-insulating mortar layer between web, supplemented by the porous fibre mortar concrete sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer of inner side,
There is provided exterior wall excellent thermal and insulating performance；It is inflatable by the water suction of modified alta-mud and can be in crack or capillary channel
The characteristic of constraint sliding obstruction moisture content passage, so that the bentone between fiber cloth and at least one layer of web can be adhesively fixed
Native fibre mortar forms effective waterproof outer layer of Side fascia；And with shape connecting elements and meanwhile by means of between each layer share
Transition compatible properties between fiber brambles net or web and layers of material, maintain flexible Side fascia shape and structure it is whole
The stability of body and size, and high efficiency assembling construction is made it easier to, finally can the reliable and stable external wall of forming properties.
After installation is fixed, adding water to soak the cementing material in flexible Side fascia, both synchronous cementing cover wraps up in fiber brambles net, fiber brambles rope
With the long fibre in fiber brambles cloth and/or fiber cloth and/or web and/or the three dimensions of cordage and chopped fiber and calmly
Shape component, solidification can form the Side fascia with high impact-resistant shock resistance and heat-preservation and sound-absorption waterproof effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1）The invention excellent anti-knock shock resistance ability and has good using having made of traditional construction material
Sqouynd absorption lowering noise, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, the light flexible Side fascia of waterproof effect, raw material are easy to get, and manufacture is easy, and cost is relatively low, is easy to
Promote.Also a kind of brand-new scheme is provided for the expansion application of traditional cement cementitious material.
2）A kind of lightweight is provided for industry and civil buildings, antidetonation, shock resistance, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound absorption sound insulation, waterproof are prevented
The exterior wall body material of fire, beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection.
3）Product is easy to personalized selection customization, its shape connecting elements and thickness of building wall length-wise dimension and built-in fitting
Deng personalizable select, be easy to by Client application requirement be made difference in functionality characteristic can quick-assembling flexible Side fascia, side
Just transport and construction and installation, have speed of application fast, cleanableization is constructed, and construction cost is relatively low, and shock resistance shock resistance is strong, is protected
Temperature is heat-insulated and sound absorption sound insulation and good water-proof effect, the advantages that product energy-conserving and environment-protective, there is wide market prospects.
When the present invention overcomes the rigid external wall materials for wall of existing prefabricated solidification independently to use or wall it is blocked up it is overweight,
Shock resistance shock resistance is low, heat insulation effect is poor, sound absorption soundproof effect is poor, waterproof effect is poor, low construction efficiency, effect on environment weight
The problem of, there is provided one kind is readily transported, after cleanable construction and installation water wetting can be added to be cured as resisting with lightweight high impact-resistant
The flexible fiber composite exterior wall body plate of shock stability and excellent heat-preservation and sound-absorption sound insulation waterproof effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical structure of the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of the anti-knock shock resistance for building of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the transversary signal of the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of the anti-knock shock resistance for building of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with double buckle and the sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of silk thread anchoring fiber cloth plate shape bag of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the moistureproof dust-proof paster of band of the invention, hollow pipe and link supports sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the fiber brambles rope structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the fiber brambles web frame schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment 1
It is main referring to the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia for the anti-knock shock resistance for building for shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, being the present invention
To include being sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer 3a connect, flexible heat-insulating layer 3b, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c, in addition to setting connection structure
Part 1, setting connecting elements 1 will be sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer 3a connect, flexible heat-insulating layer 3b and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c determines
Shape compacting is the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance（Side fascia can be made to be easy to construction assembly to be fixed as building
Build Side fascia）.
The flexible waterproof layer is the feature waterproof outer layer of Side fascia, and the material of feature waterproof outer layer is dry-mixed modification
Bentonite fiber cement mortar, is arranged between the outside fiber cloth of Side fascia and one layer of web and shaped component is compacted.
The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar is the mixture of modified alta-mud powder, chopped fiber, cement flour and the sand of drying
Material.
In the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, modified alta-mud silty amount accounts for the 8% of cement flour quality, water
Mud silty amount accounts for the 22% of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar gross mass, and the quality of chopped fiber accounts for dry-mixed modified alta-mud
The 1.0% of fiber cement mortar gross mass, it is remaining for dry sand；The modified alta-mud is can expand and can be with suction after water suction
Water expansion is slided along crack or pore and blocks the modified alta-mud of crack and pore.It can be expanded after the water suction and can
Slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block the modified alta-mud of crack and pore, be hydramine mixture modification
Bentonite.
The flexible heat-insulating layer is the feature heat-insulation layer for being arranged at Side fascia intermediate layer, and feature insulation layer material is dry
Mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar, by the dry-mixed expanded perlite fiber for being arranged at shaped component compacting between fiber brambles net
Mortar mixture material forms heat-insulation layer.
The flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer is the feature sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer of the indoor of flexible Side fascia, and feature, which absorbs sound, to drop
The light porous structural material that material of making an uproar is brambles cordage and fiber cement mortar is formed, by dry-mixed fiber cement mortar material
It is filled among the space in the fibre three-dimensional space of fiber brambles net formation, the compacting of shaped component forms flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise
Layer.
One layer of fiber brambles net point between the flexible waterproof layer, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer by sharing
It is divided into different functional layers；
The setting connecting elements includes being used to stablize flexible Side fascia shape and size and Side fascia is easy to what splicing was installed
Defining member, including setting side plate and setting press strip and setting silk thread；Setting side plate side is in the edge of flexible Side fascia, uses
Edge or the end of muscle silk thread are pricked in setting inside the fiber brambles cloth of each layer of fixation；Setting press strip interval is symmetricly set in exterior wall
In the edge of plate and inside and outside plate face, use connecting rod and set yarn cableties tightly symmetrically arranged press strip to compress inside and outside plate face；Institute
Stating setting silk thread includes setting bundle muscle silk thread and setting compacting silk thread, and setting bundle muscle silk thread is in a row set for fixed outer wall intralamellar part
The fiber brambles rope put, shape and be compacted the inside and outside plate face that silk thread punctures through Side fascia with vertical and horizontal, plate face button inside and outside drawstring
The fiber brambles net and cordage and dry-blended mixture material being tight compact in flexible Side fascia, prevent its slip.
Formed from material for upper, the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof exterior wall of the anti-knock shock resistance for building of the present embodiment
Plate includes setting connecting elements 1, one side fiber brambles net 201, fiber brambles rope 202, gelling filling powder 3, fiber cloth 4；Institute
The setting connecting elements 1 stated includes being used for the setting side stablized Side fascia shape and size and make Side fascia be easy to splicing to install
Plate 101, setting press strip 102, tied silk 103, setting silk thread 104, setting side plate 101 combine fixed outer wall plate with setting press strip 102
Edge, setting silk thread 104 sets the middle part for being fixed on Side fascia with press strip 102 interblock gap of shaping；Described gelling filling
Powder 3 includes the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 301 of feature waterproof material, flexible heat-insulating in flexible waterproof layer 3a
Layer 3b dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar 302 and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c fiber cement mortar powder 303；Dry-mixed modification
Bentonite fiber cement mortar 301 is filled between outer layer fiber cloth 401 and one side fiber brambles net 201 and forms flexible waterproof layer
3a, dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar 302 be filled between one side fiber brambles net 201 and fiber brambles rope 202 formed it is soft
Property heat-insulation layer 3b, flexible waterproof layer 3a and flexible heat-insulating layer 3b are separated by one side fiber brambles net 201, and fiber brambles face
Positioned at flexible heat-insulating layer 3b sides；The fiber cement mortar powder 303 of the sound absorption and noise reduction material of feature containing loose structure is filled in fibre
Flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c, flexible heat-insulating layer 3b and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise are formed between dimension brambles rope 202 and inner fiber cloth 402
Layer 3c is separated by fiber brambles rope 202；Setting silk thread 104 is longitudinally through fiber cloth 4 and be compacted between fiber cloth 4 three layers
Be gelled filling powder 3（301st, 302 and 303）, one side fiber brambles net 201, fiber brambles rope 202, and prevent its Relative sliding；
One side fiber brambles net 201, the edge of fiber brambles rope 202 are fixed on the setting side plate 101 of Side fascia edge by tied silk 103
Place, the fiber cloth 4 form the plate face of Side fascia；Described gelling filling powder 3 is filled in fiber cloth 4 and one side fiber brambles
In the space in the fibre three-dimensional space that net 201, fiber brambles rope 202 are formed.After installation plus powder is filled in water wetting gelling therein
Material 3 both can hydration and hardening consolidation fibre cloth and one side fiber brambles net 201, the long and short fiber of fiber brambles rope 202 and fixed immediately
Shape mechanism member and built-in fitting, form the overall sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of the flexible light weight with excellent anti-knock shock resistance.
Embodiment 2
The scheme of the present embodiment, unless otherwise indicated, other are same as Example 1.A kind of use shown in Figure 3 for the present invention
The sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of double buckle and silk thread anchoring fiber cloth plate shape bag, including setting connecting elements 1, fiber brambles net
2nd, fiber brambles rope 202, gelling filling powder 3, web 5, fiber cloth plate shape bag 6, porous hollow pipe 7 and moistureproof dust-proof paster
8；The setting connecting elements 1 includes setting side plate 101, setting press strip 102, setting silk thread 104, double buckle 105, and shape side plate
101st, shape press strip 102, and the edge of flexible Side fascia is fixed in combination；Setting press strip 102 is fixed on flexible Side fascia plate face
Inside, web 5 are distributed in the form of two rows in fiber cloth plate shape bag 6, and modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar powder 301 is uniformly filled out
Fill composition flexible waterproof layer 3a, expanded perlite fiber water between first layer web 501 and the upper face of fiber cloth plate shape bag 6
What the fiber brambles net 2 that silt particle starch 302 is uniformly filled between first layer web 501 and second layer web 502 was formed
Flexible heat-insulating layer 3b, flexible waterproof layer 3a and flexible heat-insulating layer 3b is formed in fibre three-dimensional space by first layer web 501 to be divided
Every into the fiber cement mortar powder 303 of the sound absorption and noise reduction material of feature containing loose structure is uniformly filled in second layer web
Structural sound absorption is formed in the fibre three-dimensional space that fiber brambles rope 202 between 502 and the lower face of fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 is formed
Noise reduction layer 3c, flexible heat-insulating layer 3b and structural sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c are separated by second layer web 502；Shape silk thread
104 longitudinally through fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 and be compacted in fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 three layers gelling filling powder 3, a row fiber brambles
202, one layers of fiber brambles net 2 of rope and bilaminar fiber net 5, and prevent its Relative sliding；The fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 forms flexibility
The plate face of Side fascia；Flexible Side fascia inner structure sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c sets the porous hollow pipe 7 that 6 edge are appeared, as
Pre-buried cable pipeline after installation；The surface of flexible Side fascia is additionally provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster 8, to prevent a small amount of gelling from filling
Powder 3 escapes pollution environment and protection against the tide.
Embodiment 3
The scheme of the present embodiment, unless otherwise indicated, other are same as Example 1.A kind of band shown in Figure 4 for the present invention
Moistureproof dust-proof paster, hollow pipe and link supports sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia, it is main to include being sequentially connected the flexible water connect
Layer 3a, flexible heat-insulating layer 3b, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c, include setting connecting elements 1, the connecting elements 1 that shapes will phase successively
Flexible waterproof layer 3a, the flexible heat-insulating layer 3b of connection and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer 3c setting compacting are light for the flexibility of anti-knock shock resistance
Matter sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia（Side fascia can be made to be easy to construction assembly to be fixed as building exterior wall panel）.
The present embodiment includes setting bindiny mechanism part 1（Including L-shaped clamp 110, setting press strip 102, connecting rod 106 and determine
Shape silk thread 104）, it is fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 202, web 5, gelling filling powder 3, fiber cloth plate shape bag 6, porous
Hollow pipe 7 and moistureproof dust-proof paster 8；L-shaped clamp 110, setting press strip 102 combine the edge for being fixed on flexible Side fascia, setting
Press strip 102 is fixed on outside the plate face of flexible Side fascia, and web 5 is distributed in the form of two rows in fiber cloth plate shape bag 6, modified
Bentonite fiber cement mortar powder 301 is uniformly filled between first layer web 501 and the upper face of fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 and formed
Waterproof layer, expanded perlite fiber cement mortar powder 302 are uniformly filled in first layer web 501 and second layer web 502
Between, form heat-insulation layer, the sound absorption and noise reduction material of feature containing loose structure with the fibre three-dimensional space that fiber brambles rope 202 is formed
Fiber cement mortar powder 303 be uniformly filled between second layer web 502 and the lower face of fiber cloth plate shape bag 6, with fiber
The fibre three-dimensional space composition sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer that brambles net 2 is formed, to shape silk thread 104 and interval is symmetricly set on fiber fabric swatch
The connecting rod 106 of shape bag plate face about 6 is compacted three layers of gelling filling powder 3, bilaminar fiber brambles net in fiber cloth plate shape bag 6
9 and bilaminar fiber net 5, and prevent its Relative sliding；The fiber cloth plate shape bag 6 forms the plate face of flexible Side fascia；It is flexible outer
Sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer sets the porous hollow pipe 7 that 10 edge are appeared in wallboard, as the pre-buried cable pipeline after installation；It is flexible outer
The surface of wallboard is additionally provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster 8, to prevent a small amount of gelling filling powder 3 from escaping pollution environment and protection against the tide.
Fig. 5 show fiber brambles rope structure schematic diagram, and described fiber brambles rope 202 is to be constrained on long fibre silk 203
Dispersion shape chopped fiber 204 is fixed with the fiber brambles rope of three dimensions reasonable layout；Chopped fiber 204 is in pencil chopped fiber.
Fig. 6 show fiber brambles web frame schematic diagram, and described fiber brambles net 2 is that flexible long fibre silk 203 is worked out
Into double knitting have projection dispersion shape chopped fiber 204 formed long and short fiber in the fiber brambles of three dimensions reasonable layout
Net.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building, it is characterised in that it is main include according to The secondary flexible waterproof layer being connected, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer, in addition to setting connecting elements, setting connection structure It is the soft of anti-knock shock resistance that part, which will be sequentially connected the flexible waterproof layer connect, flexible heat-insulating layer and flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer setting compacting, Property Lightweight acoustical thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia.
- 2. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1, its feature It is, the flexible waterproof layer is the feature waterproof outer layer of Side fascia, and the material of feature waterproof outer layer is swollen for dry-mixed modification Moisten native fiber cement mortar, be arranged between the outer layer fiber cloth of Side fascia and at least one layer of web and shaped component pressure It is real；The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar is modified alta-mud powder, chopped fiber and/or resin, cement flour and drying Sand or sandstone material mixed material.
- 3. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is that in the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, modified alta-mud silty amount accounts for the 2~25% of cement flour quality, Cement flour quality accounts for the 15~40% of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar gross mass, and the quality of chopped fiber and/or resin accounts for The 0.2~3.0% of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar gross mass, it is remaining for dry sand or sandstone material；The modification is swollen Profit soil blocks the modification of crack and pore for that can expand and can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore after water suction Bentonite.
- 4. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 3, its feature It is, can be expanded after the water suction and can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block changing for crack and pore Property bentonite, be hydramine mixture modification or hydramine and bentonite that silicone resin mixture is modified.
- 5. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is that the flexible heat-insulating layer is the feature heat-insulation layer for being arranged at Side fascia intermediate layer, and feature insulation layer material is dry Mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar, it is compacted by being arranged at shaped component between fiber brambles net or web or fiber brambles rope Dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar mixed material form heat-insulation layer, or be filled in by dry mixing cement mortar be stained with it is a large amount of swollen Among the space in the fibre three-dimensional space that the fiber brambles net and/or web and/or fiber brambles rope of swollen perlite are formed simultaneously Shaped component compacting forms feature heat-insulation layer.
- 6. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is that the flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer is the feature sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer of the indoor of flexible Side fascia, and feature, which absorbs sound, to drop Material of making an uproar is that brambles cordage and/or brambles web and/or brambles fiber cloth and cement mortar or fiber cement mortar are formed Light porous structural material, by dry mixing cement mortar or dry-mixed fiber cement mortar material be filled in fiber brambles cloth and/or Among the space in the fibre three-dimensional space that fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope are formed, the compacting of shaped component form it is flexible Sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer.
- 7. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is, by shared one layer of fiber brambles net or fibre between the flexible waterproof layer, flexible heat-insulating layer, flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer Dimension net is divided into different functional layers；The setting connecting elements includes being used to stablize flexible Side fascia shape and size and Side fascia is easy to what splicing was installed Defining member and/or connecting elements, including setting side plate and/or setting press strip, and/or connecting rod and/or double buckle and/or bundle Band and/or tied silk and/or setting silk thread；Setting side plate is in the edge of flexible Side fascia, for fixing the fiber brambles of each layer Muscle is pricked in cloth and/or fiber cloth and/or fiber brambles net and web and/or fiber brambles rope and/or cordage and internal setting The edge of silk thread or end；Setting press strip interval is symmetricly set in the edge and/or inside and outside plate face of Side fascia, using connecting rod Or double buckle and/or set yarn cableties tightly symmetrically arranged press strip to compress inside and outside plate face；The setting silk thread includes setting and pricked Muscle silk thread and setting compacting silk thread, setting prick muscle silk thread and are used for fiber brambles rope or fiber that fixed outer wall intralamellar part is set in a row Rope, for setting compacting silk thread longitudinally and/or laterally to run through the inside and outside plate face of Side fascia, fastening is compacted the fiber in flexible Side fascia Brambles net and/or web and/or fiber brambles rope or cordage and dry-blended mixture material.
- 8. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is, the inside and outside plate face of the Side fascia sets moistureproof dust-proof paster or plastic sheeting, or is posted using one side moistureproof dust-proof The fiber brambles cloth and/or fiber cloth of paster or film；One is set in flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer on the inside of the flexible Side fascia The porous hollow pipe that root above edge is appeared.
- 9. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is, the fiber brambles net be filament fiber or cordage made of single or double be woven with or be bonded with or machinery about Beam be fixed with the dispersion shape chopped fiber of projection and/or pencil chopped fiber and/or copolymer of fiber suede cotton or constraint simultaneously to be fixed with lightweight more The long and short fiber of hole particulate material or foam beads is in the web of three dimensions reasonable combination；The fiber brambles rope is that long filament is fine On dimension line or constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber and/or pencil chopped fiber on braided fiber rope and/or the length of copolymer of fiber suede cotton is fine Peacekeeping chopped fiber is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber or pencil chopped fiber in the cordage of three dimensions reasonable combination or constraint simultaneously With light porous particulate material or the fiber brambles rope of foam beads material；The fiber brambles cloth is fibre cloth single face or double knitting Have or be adhesively fixed with or mechanical constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber and/or pencil chopped fiber and/or the length of copolymer of fiber suede cotton Fiber is in the fiber cloth of three dimensions reasonable combination, or constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber or pencil chopped fiber and lightweight simultaneously The fiber brambles cloth of porous particle material or foam beads material；The dry-mixed expanded perlite fibre mortar is conventional expanded pearlite The mixed material of rock sand material, chopped strand and/or powdered adhesive, cement flour；The powdered adhesive is powdery waterglass, partially Sodium aluminate or water-soluble powder resin.
- 10. the flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building according to claim 1 or 2, its It is characterised by, setting side plate and/or setting press strip, connecting rod or double buckle or the tied silk of the setting mechanism are by metal material And/or animals and plants material and/or synthetic material are made, the setting silk thread of the mechanism that shapes for wire or animal and plant fiber and/or Silk thread made of synthetic fibers or cordage；The fiber brambles cloth is substituted using tapetum fibrosum or fiber cloth or coated fibres cloth, The fiber brambles net can be substituted with web or fiber cloth；Dry mixing cement mortar used in the flexible sqouynd absorption lowering noise layer is using half Water land plaster substitutes, or is substituted with semi-hydrated gypsum powder and the mixed material of chopped fiber, and the dry-mixed expansion used in the heat-insulation layer is precious Pearl rock fibre mortar can use material material, chopped strand and/or powdered adhesive, the mixed material of semi-hydrated gypsum powder Substitute.
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| CN201711474831.2A CN107882264A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building |
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| CN201711474831.2A CN107882264A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building |
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| CN117027232A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 良固建筑工程（上海）有限公司 | Sound-insulation assembled net mold wall |
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