CN107882159A - A kind of transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle - Google Patents
A kind of transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107882159A CN107882159A CN201711190999.0A CN201711190999A CN107882159A CN 107882159 A CN107882159 A CN 107882159A CN 201711190999 A CN201711190999 A CN 201711190999A CN 107882159 A CN107882159 A CN 107882159A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- well lid
- gear
- support
- support bar
- filter structure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to drainage equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle, and it includes well lid mounting shell, well lid, hemispherical filter structure, annular filter structure, in use；If well lid nearby has the debris such as branch, leaf, it will will be blocked for a long time using these branches and leaf around well lid；Now if run into when having ponding around rainy day or well lid, it is fewer than flowing into the water on hemispherical filter structure to flow into the water on annular filter structure；Now hemispherical filter structure will move down, and hemispherical filter structure moves down will be so that well lid moves up；Well lid, which moves up, will be moved to the debris such as the branch on the upside of well lid and leaf together upside；The kelly filtered simultaneously on plectane can also move out the upper surface of well lid, and the debris such as the branch on the upside of well lid and leaf is stuck, prevent the debris such as branch and leaf are slipped on the downside of well lid from will be blocked on the downside of well lid；Influence the exclusion of water.
Description
Art
The invention belongs to drainage equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of transformer station's subdrainage based on lever principle to set
It is standby.
Background technology
At present due to enlargement of cities and the fast development of urbanization, the drainage system in China big and medium-sized cities exists certain
Defect.Especially in transformer station, heavy rain season many transformer stations are run into due to impeded drainage, and " water logging transformer station " occur
Phenomenon, cause casualties and economic loss, its most the underlying cause be exactly in transformer station around the Sewage well cover
With many debris, when rainfall is excessive, debris will be flushed to well lid and will nearby be blocked around well lid, and rainwater may build up
On road surface in transformer station, and cause the scene of water logging transformer station.So design one kind can exclude debris automatically and lower water is set
The sanitation influenceed caused by standby is necessary.
A kind of transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle of present invention design solve as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of transformer station's subdrainage based on lever principle
Equipment, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle, it is characterised in that：It includes well lid mounting shell, well
Lid, hemispherical filter structure, annular filter structure, first support bar, rack, second support bar, driving disk, compression spring,
Filter plectane, first fix support, apopore, limited mouth, spring mounting groove, spacing hole, the first square collector nozzle, delivery port,
Filtered water bore, the 3rd support bar, rack support bar, second fix support, the 3rd fixation support, the first connecting lugs, the first filter
Water hole, support spring, the first pin axle, square breach, the second treatment hole, first rotating shaft, first gear, the second pin axle,
Two gears, expansion link, the second connecting lugs, connection expansion link, warning rod, the 3rd gear, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th
Gear, gear avoid breach, guide groove, kelly, extension spring, guide block, square spacing hole, wherein on the periphery of well lid mounting shell
It is provided with three equally distributed spacing holes of circumference；Gear is provided with the periphery of well lid mounting shell and avoids breach；Well lid mounting shell
Periphery on be provided with delivery port；There is internal thread on the inner headed face of well lid mounting shell；Well lid mounting shell is arranged on institute in civil engineering
In the well lid mounting hole opened, and the delivery port on well lid mounting shell communicates with the sewer opened in civil engineering；Well lid is barrel-shaped；
Many first square collector nozzles are equably provided with the upper surface of well lid；On the periphery of well lid it is circumferential be equably provided with it is multiple go out
Water hole, and the apopore on well lid periphery is uniformly distributed up and down；On the periphery of well lid it is circumferential be equably provided with three it is spacing
Mouthful；It is circumferential on the inner headed face of well lid to be equably provided with three guide grooves；The spring of ring-shaped is provided with annular end face on the downside of well lid
Mounting groove；There is external screw thread on the periphery of well lid；There are teeth on the periphery of well lid；Well lid is coordinated by screw thread to be arranged on
The inner side of well lid mounting shell；Spring mounting groove on well lid and compression spring is installed between the lower surface of well lid mounting shell；Cross
Filtering on the upper surface of plectane has multiple equally distributed filtered water bores；Equably it is provided with the upper surface of filtering plectane multiple
Kelly, and kelly coordinates with the filtered water bore on filtering plectane；The upper end of three the 3rd support bars was circumferentially uniformly mounted to
On the lower surface for filtering plectane；A square spacing hole is provided with the side of three the 3rd support bar lower ends；Three the 3rd supports
The side of bar lower end is separately installed with a guide block；Plectane is filtered to pass through in three guide blocks on three the 3rd support bars and well lid
The cooperation of three guide grooves on disc is installed in the inner side of well lid；It is separately installed between three guide blocks and corresponding three guide grooves
One extension spring；Second support bar fixes support installed in the inner side of well lid by first；The disc of hemispherical filter structure
On be equably provided with multiple second treatment holes；Hemispherical filter structure is arranged on the upper end of second support bar；Hemispherical drainage knot
Support spring is installed between structure and the first fixation support；Drive and circumferential on the periphery of disk be equably provided with three and square lack
Mouthful；A first pin axle is separately installed with three square breach；Disk is driven to be arranged on the lower end of second support bar；Three
First support bar fixes the circumferential inner side for being uniformly mounted to well lid of support by one second respectively；Three first support bars
Lower end is separately installed with first connecting lugs；Multiple first treatment holes are equably provided with the disc of annular filter structure；
Annular filter structure is arranged on the upper end of three first support bars；Annular filter structure coordinates with hemispherical filter structure；Three
Institute's mounting structure is identical between square breach and three the first connecting lugs, for wherein any one, second connection branch
There is pin-and-hole on ear；Second connecting lugs are arranged on the first pin axle by the cooperation of pin-and-hole and the first pin axle；Connection is stretched
One end of contracting bar is arranged in the second connecting lugs；The both ends of expansion link are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole；One end of expansion link is arranged on
The other end of connection expansion link；The other end of expansion link and the first connecting lugs in corresponding first support bar by pin-and-hole with
Bayonet fittings connect；Second pin axle is fixed support by the 3rd and is arranged on the inside of well lid；On second pin axle and expansion link with
The pin-and-hole that connection expansion link connects one end coordinates；Second gear is arranged on the second pin axle, and second gear connects with expansion link
Connect；First rotating shaft is arranged on the 3rd and fixed in support；First gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；First gear is nibbled with second gear
Close；One end of rack is arranged on the inside of well lid by rack support bar；The other end of rack respectively with the side on the 3rd support bar
Spacing hole on limited mouth and well lid mounting shell on shape spacing hole, well lid coordinates；Rack and the first tooth on the inside of well lid
Wheel engagement；Second rotating shaft is arranged on the downside for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；There is cylinder increment on 3rd gear
With cone increment；3rd gear is arranged in the second rotating shaft；Cylinder increment on 3rd gear engages with the teeth on well lid；3rd
Rotating shaft is arranged on the side for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 4th gear；4th
Gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；Cone increment on 4th gear engages with the cone increment on the 3rd gear；Have on warning rod
Warn phosphor strip；There are teeth on warning rod；Warning rod is arranged in the guide groove opened in civil engineering；Teeth on warning rod with
Cylinder increment engagement on 4th gear.
The above-mentioned kelly being arranged on filtering plectane coordinates with the first square collector nozzle on well lid upper surface.
As the further improvement of this technology, on above-mentioned rack with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, well lid
One end that spacing hole on limited mouth and well lid mounting shell coordinates has 45 degree of inclined-planes.
As the further improvement of this technology, the first square collector nozzle and filtering plectane upper end on above-mentioned well lid upper surface
The filtered water bore in face staggeredly coordinates.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second support bar is fixed support by first and is arranged in well lid
Side；First fixes support plays guide effect to second support bar.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first support bar is fixed support by second and is arranged in well lid
Side；Second fixes support plays guide effect to first support bar.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned rack is pacified to the 3rd support bar, well lid and well lid in an initial condition
Dress shell plays position-limiting action.
What expansion link and connection expansion link stretched act as avoiding leverage movement interference.
Relative to traditional drainage equipment technology, the sanitation that the present invention designs can be excluded automatically by lever principle
Debris influences to caused by sanitation.So as to prevent debris from being impacted to sanitation.
Well lid mounting shell is arranged in the well lid mounting hole opened in civil engineering in the present invention, and the water outlet on well lid mounting shell
Mouth communicates with the sewer opened in civil engineering；Well lid is coordinated installed in the inner side of well lid mounting shell by screw thread；Bullet on well lid
Compression spring is installed between the lower surface of spring mounting groove and well lid mounting shell；Filter on the upper surface of plectane with multiple uniform
The filtered water bore of distribution；Filter and multiple kellies are equably installed on the upper surface of plectane；The upper end week of three the 3rd support bars
On to the lower surface for being uniformly mounted to filter plectane；Be provided with the side of three the 3rd support bar lower ends one it is square spacing
Hole；The side of three the 3rd support bar lower ends is separately installed with a guide block；Filtering plectane passes through on three the 3rd support bars
The cooperation of three guide blocks and three guide grooves on well lid inner headed face is arranged on the inner side of well lid；Three guide blocks are led with corresponding three
An extension spring is separately installed between groove；Second support bar fixes support installed in the inner side of well lid by first；Hemisphere
Multiple second treatment holes are equably provided with the disc of shape filter structure；Hemispherical filter structure is arranged on the upper of second support bar
End；Support spring is installed between hemispherical filter structure and the first fixation support；Drive circumferential uniform on the periphery of disk
Ground is provided with three square breach；A first pin axle is separately installed with three square breach；Disk is driven to be arranged on second
The lower end of support bar；Three first support bars are fixed support by one second respectively and are circumferentially uniformly mounted in well lid
Side；The lower end of three first support bars is separately installed with first connecting lugs；On the disc of annular filter structure equably
It is provided with multiple first treatment holes；Annular filter structure is arranged on the upper end of three first support bars；Annular filter structure and hemisphere
Shape filter structure coordinates；Institute's mounting structure is identical between three square breach and three the first connecting lugs, for wherein
Any one, has pin-and-hole in the second connecting lugs；Second connecting lugs are arranged on by the cooperation of pin-and-hole and the first pin axle
On first pin axle；One end of connection expansion link is arranged in the second connecting lugs；The both ends of expansion link are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole；
One end of expansion link is arranged on the other end of connection expansion link；The other end of expansion link and first in corresponding first support bar
Connecting lugs are connected by pin-and-hole with bayonet fittings；Second pin axle is fixed support by the 3rd and is arranged on the inside of well lid；Second
Pin axle coordinates with being connected the pin-and-hole of one end on expansion link with connection expansion link；Second gear is arranged on the second pin axle, and
Second gear is connected with expansion link；First rotating shaft is arranged on the 3rd and fixed in support；First gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；The
One gear engages with second gear；One end of rack is arranged on the inside of well lid by rack support bar；The other end difference of rack
Spacing hole with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, on the limited mouth and well lid mounting shell on well lid coordinates；Positioned at well lid
The rack of inner side engages with first gear；Second rotating shaft is arranged on the downside for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；3rd
There is cylinder increment and cone increment on gear；3rd gear is arranged in the second rotating shaft；Cylinder increment and well on 3rd gear
The teeth engagement covered；3rd rotating shaft is arranged on the side for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；There is circle on 4th gear
Post increment and cone increment；4th gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；The cone tooth on cone increment and the 3rd gear on 4th gear
End engagement；There is warning phosphor strip on warning rod；There are teeth on warning rod；Warning rod is arranged on the guide groove opened in civil engineering
It is interior；Teeth on warning rod engage with the cylinder increment on the 4th gear；Kelly and well lid upper end on filtering plectane
The first square collector nozzle on face coordinates；On middle rack of the present invention with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, the limit on well lid
One end that spacing hole on position mouth and well lid mounting shell coordinates has 45 degree of inclined-planes；The first square collector nozzle on well lid upper surface
Staggeredly coordinate with the filtered water bore of filtering plectane upper surface；Second support bar is fixed support by first and is arranged in well lid
Side；First fixes support plays guide effect to second support bar；First support bar fixes support by second and is arranged on well lid
Inner side；Second fixes support plays guide effect to first support bar；Rack is in an initial condition to the 3rd support bar, well lid
Position-limiting action is played with well lid mounting shell；When hemispherical filter structure moves down, hemispherical filter structure will drive
Two support bars move down；Second support bar moves down drive driving disk and moved down；Driving disk moves down drive
Three the second connecting lugs move down；Three the second connecting lugs, which move down, drives three connection expansion links to move down；
Due to the second pin axle and the pin-and-hole cooperation for being connected one end on expansion link with connection expansion link；I.e. the second pin axle and expansion link,
Connection expansion link and the second connecting lugs constitute lever；Due to lever principle, so when three connection expansion links move down
When three connection expansion links connected three expansion links will be caused to swing；I.e. three connection expansion links move down
Connected three expansion links will be caused to be moved up with one end that the first connecting lugs are connected；Three expansion links with it is corresponding
One end of first connecting lugs connection moves up will be so that corresponding three first support bars move up；Stretched when three
When bar is swung, three expansion links will drive three second gears to rotate；Three second gears, which rotate, drives three first gears
Rotate；Three first gears, which rotate, drives three racks to be moved towards the central shaft side of well lid；When three racks are completely with
When square spacing hole on three support bars, the limited mouth on well lid and the spacing hole on well lid mounting shell depart from；In compression spring
In the presence of, well lid will move up；Three guide blocks will be relative in the presence of three extension springs for three guide blocks simultaneously
Moved up in well lid；Three guide blocks, which move up, drives three the 3rd support bars to move up；Three the 3rd support bars are upward
It is mobile to drive filtering plectane to move up；Filtering plectane, which moves up, drives the kelly being arranged on filtering plectane to move up,
Finally move out the upper surface of well lid；Because well lid is to coordinate to be arranged on the inside of well lid mounting shell by screw thread, so working as well lid
Move up, well lid can rotate around its center axis；Well lid, which rotates, will drive the 3rd pinion rotation engaged；3rd
Pinion rotation drives the 4th pinion rotation；Tenth pinion rotation will cause warning rod to move up, and finally move out on well lid
Side；The effect of support spring is to play support to hemispherical filter structure by support spring in an initial condition to make in the present invention
With；The first square collector nozzle and the filtered water bore of filtering plectane upper surface in the present invention on well lid upper surface staggeredly coordinate, its
Effect is with filtering the filtered water bore of plectane upper surface to flowing into well lid by the first square collector nozzle on well lid upper surface
The water of side plays a role in filtering；On middle rack of the present invention with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, the limited mouth on well lid and
One end that spacing hole on well lid mounting shell coordinates has 45 degree of inclined-planes；It is the peace after debris on well lid is cleaned that it, which is acted on,
When putting back to origin-location, on rack there are 45 degree of inclined-planes rack is more easily returned on original position；The present invention
In when the water stored up in hemispherical filter structure weight be less than annular filter structure in stored up water weight when, annular drainage
Structure can move down；Annular filter structure, which moves down, can drive three first support bars to move down；Three first supports
Bar, which moves down, will cause three expansion links to swing；Three expansion links, which are swung, will cause three second gears to rotate；Three
Second gear, which rotates, drives three first gears to rotate；Three first gears, which rotate, drives three racks away from well lid
Move mandrel side；That is the extruding force between three racks and three spacing holes increases；I.e. so that three racks are more not easy
Depart from the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, the limited mouth on well lid and the spacing hole on well lid mounting shell；So that three teeth
Article to the spacing more stable of the 3rd support bar, well lid and well lid mounting shell.
When people using the present invention design drainage equipment when, during normal use, if run into rainy day or
When having ponding around well lid, the water around well lid will be flowed on filtering plectane by the first square collector nozzle on well lid；So
Flowed into afterwards by the filtered water bore filtered on plectane on hemispherical filter structure and annular filter structure；Due to being now placed in hemisphere
Well lid on the upside of shape filter structure and annular filter structure and the first square collector nozzle on filtering plectane and filtered water bore not by
Block；So it is more than flowing into the water on hemispherical filter structure now to flow into the water on annular filter structure；It is i.e. annular
Filter structure is greater than the gravity of water suffered by hemispherical filter structure by the gravity of water；I.e. now annular filter structure can be to
Lower movement；Annular filter structure, which moves down, can drive three first support bars to move down；Three first support bars are to moving down
It is dynamic that three expansion links will be caused to swing；Three expansion links, which are swung, will cause three second gears to rotate；Three second gears
Rotate and drive three first gears to rotate；Three first gears, which rotate, drives central shaft side of three racks away from well lid
It is mobile；That is the extruding force between three racks and three spacing holes increases；I.e. so that three racks more not readily disengage from the 3rd
Square spacing hole on support bar, the limited mouth on well lid and the spacing hole on well lid mounting shell；So that three racks are to the 3rd
Support bar, well lid and the spacing of well lid mounting shell are more stablized.And flow into water on hemispherical filter structure and annular filter structure
The downside of well lid is will be moved to by the second treatment hole and the first treatment hole；The water flowed on the downside of well lid is then cylindrical by well lid
Delivery port on apopore and well lid mounting shell on face is flowed into civil engineering in the sewer opened；Then arranged by sewer
Remove；When in use；If well lid nearby has the debris such as branch, leaf, using these branches and leaf just for a long time
Can be by near water slug to well lid；Then will be blocked around well lid；Now if running into around rainy day or well lid has product
During water, it is fewer than flowing into the water on hemispherical filter structure to flow into the water on annular filter structure；Now hemispherical drainage
Structure will move down, and hemispherical filter structure, which moves down, to drive second support bar to move down；Second support bar
Drive driving disk is moved down to move down；Driving disk, which moves down, drives three the second connecting lugs to move down；Three
Individual second connecting lugs, which move down, drives three connection expansion links to move down；Due on the second pin axle and expansion link with even
Connect the pin-and-hole cooperation that expansion link connects one end；That is the second pin axle forms with expansion link, connection expansion link and the second connecting lugs
Lever；Due to lever principle, thus when three connection expansion links move down three connection expansion links will cause and its
Three expansion links of connection are swung；That is three connection expansion links, which move down, will cause connected three expansion links
The one end being connected with the first connecting lugs moves up；Three expansion links and one end that corresponding first connecting lugs connect are to moving up
It is dynamic that corresponding three first support bars will be caused to move up；When three expansion links are swung, three expansion links will drive
Three second gears rotate；Three second gears, which rotate, drives three first gears to rotate；Three first gears, which rotate, drives three
Individual rack moves towards the central shaft side of well lid；When three racks completely with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, well lid
On limited mouth and well lid mounting shell on spacing hole depart from when；In the presence of compression spring, well lid will move up；Well
Lid, which moves up, will be moved to the debris such as the branch on the upside of well lid and leaf together upside；Three guide blocks are in three drawings simultaneously
Three guide blocks will move up relative to well lid in the presence of stretching spring；Three guide blocks move up three the 3rd supports of drive
Bar moves up；Three the 3rd support bars move up drive filtering plectane and moved up；Filtering plectane moves up drive peace
Kelly on filtering plectane moves up, and finally moves out the upper surface of well lid；The kelly being moved on the upside of well lid will
The debris such as the branch on the upside of well lid and leaf is stuck, prevent the debris such as branch and leaf to be slipped on the downside of well lid on the downside of well lid
Block；Influence the exclusion of water；Because well lid is to coordinate to be arranged on the inside of well lid mounting shell by screw thread, so when well lid is to moving up
Dynamic, well lid can rotate around its center axis；Well lid, which rotates, will drive the 3rd pinion rotation engaged；3rd gear turns
It is dynamic to drive the 4th pinion rotation；Tenth pinion rotation will cause warning rod to move up, and finally move out on the upside of well lid；Due to
There is warning phosphor strip on the upside of warning rod；The warning phosphor strip on warning rod will release flash of light to the row around well lid at night
The person of sailing is reminded；Prevent accident.When staff has found that well lid removes ground, staff is by the tree on the upside of well lid
Well lid, is then pressed into well lid mounting shell and reused by the debris cleaning such as branch and leaf by aid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility schematic appearance.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is global facility internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is civil engineering structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the 4th gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is global facility internal structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is well lid mounting shell structural representation.
Fig. 8 is manhole cover structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is guide groove distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is filtering plectane scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is kelly scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is kelly and well lid cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the 3rd gear and well lid cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is first support bar distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is annular filter structure scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is the first connecting lugs scheme of installation.
Figure 18 is annular filter structure structural representation.
Figure 19 is hemispherical filter structure scheme of installation.
Figure 20 is driving disk scheme of installation.
Figure 21 is hemispherical filter structure structural representation.
Figure 22 is rack scheme of installation.
Figure 23 is expansion link distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is well lid scheme of installation.
Figure 25 is expansion link scheme of installation.
Label title in figure：1st, well lid mounting shell；2nd, well lid；3rd, civil engineering；4th, sewer；5th, hemispherical filter structure；6、
Annular filter structure；7th, first support bar；8th, rack；9th, second support bar；10th, disk is driven；11st, compression spring；12nd, well lid
Mounting hole；13rd, plectane is filtered；14th, first support is fixed；15th, delivery port；16th, limited mouth；17th, spring mounting groove；18th, it is spacing
Hole；19th, the first square collector nozzle；20th, apopore；21st, filtered water bore；22nd, the 3rd support bar；23rd, rack support bar；24th,
Two fix support；25th, the 3rd support is fixed；26th, the first connecting lugs；27th, the first treatment hole；28th, support spring；29th, first
Pin axle；30th, square breach；31st, the second treatment hole；32nd, first rotating shaft；33rd, first gear；34th, the second pin axle；35th,
Two gears；36th, expansion link；37th, the second connecting lugs；38th, connection expansion link；39th, warning rod；40th, guide groove；41st, gear is pacified
Tankage；42nd, the 3rd gear；43rd, the second rotating shaft；44th, the 3rd rotating shaft；45th, the 4th gear；47th, gear avoids breach；48th, guide groove；
49th, kelly；50th, extension spring；51st, guide block；52nd, square spacing hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes well lid mounting shell 1, well lid 2, hemispherical filter structure 5, annular filter structure 6, the
One support bar 7, rack 8, second support bar 9, driving disk 10, compression spring 11, filtering plectane 13, first fix support 14,
Apopore 20, limited mouth 16, spring mounting groove 17, spacing hole 18, the first square collector nozzle 19, delivery port 15, filtered water bore 21,
3rd support bar 22, rack support bar 23, second fix support the 24, the 3rd and fix support the 25, first connecting lugs 26, first filter
Water hole 27, support spring 28, the first pin axle 29, square breach 30, the second treatment hole 31, first rotating shaft 32, first gear 33,
Second pin axle 34, second gear 35, expansion link 36, the second connecting lugs 37, connection expansion link 38, warning rod 39, the 3rd tooth
Take turns the 42, second rotating shaft 43, the 3rd rotating shaft 44, the 4th gear 45, gear avoidance breach 47, guide groove 48, kelly 49, extension spring
50th, guide block 51, square spacing hole 52, wherein uniformly dividing as shown in fig. 7, being provided with three circumferences on the periphery of well lid mounting shell 1
The spacing hole 18 of cloth；Gear is provided with the periphery of well lid mounting shell 1 and avoids breach 47；Opened on the periphery of well lid mounting shell 1
There is delivery port 15；There is internal thread on the inner headed face of well lid mounting shell 1；As shown in Figure 3,4, well lid mounting shell 1 is arranged on civil engineering 3
On in the well lid mounting hole 12 opened, and the delivery port 15 on well lid mounting shell 1 communicates with the sewer 4 opened in civil engineering 3；Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, well lid 2 is barrel-shaped；Many first square collector nozzles 19 are equably provided with the upper surface of well lid 2；Outside well lid 2
It is circumferential on disc to be equably provided with multiple apopores 20, and the apopore on the periphery of well lid 2 is uniformly distributed about 20；Such as Fig. 9
It is shown, it is circumferential on the periphery of well lid 2 to be equably provided with three limited mouths 16；It is circumferential on the inner headed face of well lid 2 to be equably provided with
Three guide grooves 48；The spring mounting groove 17 of ring-shaped is provided with the annular end face of the downside of well lid 2；Have on the periphery of well lid 2
External screw thread；There are teeth on the periphery of well lid 2；As shown in figure 24, well lid 2 is coordinated by screw thread is arranged on well lid mounting shell 1
Inner side；As shown in fig. 6, spring mounting groove 17 on well lid 2 and being provided with compression spring between the lower surface of well lid mounting shell 1
11；Filtering on the upper surface of plectane 13 has multiple equally distributed filtered water bores 21；Filter on the upper surface of plectane 13 uniformly
Ground is provided with multiple kellies 49, and kelly 49 coordinates with the filtered water bore 21 on filtering plectane 13；As shown in figure 11, three the 3rd
The upper end of support bar 22 is circumferentially uniformly mounted to filter on the lower surface of plectane 13；As shown in figure 12, three the 3rd support bars
A square spacing hole 52 is provided with the side of 22 lower ends；The side of three lower ends of the 3rd support bar 22 is separately installed with one
Guide block 51；As shown in fig. 6, filtering plectane 13 passes through on three guide blocks 51 on three the 3rd support bars 22 and the inner headed face of well lid 2
Three guide grooves 48 cooperation installed in well lid 2 inner side；As shown in Figure 10, three guide blocks 51 and corresponding three guide grooves 48 it
Between be separately installed with an extension spring 50；As shown in figure 15, second support bar 9 is fixed by first supports 14 to be arranged on well lid
2 inner side；As shown in figure 21, multiple second treatment holes 31 are equably provided with the disc of hemispherical filter structure 5；Such as Figure 19 institutes
Show, hemispherical filter structure 5 is arranged on the upper end of second support bar 9；Hemispherical filter structure 5 and first is fixed between support 14
Support spring 28 is installed；As shown in figure 20, drive and be circumferentially equably provided with three square breach 30 on the periphery of disk 10；
A first pin axle 29 is separately installed with three square breach 30；Disk 10 is driven to be arranged on the lower end of second support bar 9；
As shown in Figure 10, three first support bars 7 are fixed by one second respectively supports 24 to be circumferentially uniformly mounted in well lid 2
Side；As shown in figure 17, the lower end of three first support bars 7 is separately installed with first connecting lugs 26；As shown in figure 18, ring
Multiple first treatment holes 27 are equably provided with the disc of shape filter structure 6；As shown in figure 16, annular filter structure 6 is arranged on
The upper end of three first support bars 7；As shown in figure 15, annular filter structure 6 coordinates with hemispherical filter structure 5；Three square
Institute's mounting structure is identical between breach 30 and three the first connecting lugs 26, for wherein any one, as shown in figure 25,
There is pin-and-hole in second connecting lugs 37；As shown in figure 23, the second connecting lugs 37 matching somebody with somebody by pin-and-hole and the first pin axle 29
Close and be arranged on the first pin axle 29；One end of connection expansion link 38 is arranged in the second connecting lugs 37；The two of expansion link 36
End is respectively provided with a pin-and-hole；One end of expansion link 36 is arranged on the other end of connection expansion link 38；The other end of expansion link 36 with
The first connecting lugs 26 in corresponding first support bar 7 are connected by pin-and-hole with bayonet fittings；Second pin axle 34 passes through
Three, which fix support 25, is arranged on the inner side of well lid 2；Second pin axle 34 is connected one end with expansion link 36 with connection expansion link 38
Pin-and-hole coordinates；As shown in figure 22, second gear 35 is arranged on the second pin axle 34, and second gear 35 connects with expansion link 36
Connect；First rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the 3rd and fixed in support 25；First gear 33 is arranged in first rotating shaft 32；First gear 33 with
Second gear 35 engages；One end of rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of well lid 2 by rack support bar 23；The other end of rack 8 respectively with
The spacing hole 18 on the limited mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1 on square spacing hole 52, well lid 2 on 3rd support bar 22 coordinates；
Rack 8 positioned at the inner side of well lid 2 engages with first gear 33；As shown in figure 5, the second rotating shaft 43 is arranged on what is opened in civil engineering 3
On the downside of gear mounting groove 41；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 3rd gear 42；3rd gear 42 is arranged on second
In rotating shaft 43；As shown in figure 14, the cylinder increment on the 3rd gear 42 engages with the teeth on well lid 2；3rd rotating shaft 44 is installed
On the side for the gear mounting groove 41 opened in civil engineering 3；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 4th gear 45；4th gear
45 are arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 44；Cone increment on 4th gear 45 engages with the cone increment on the 3rd gear 42；Warning rod 39
It is upper that there is warning phosphor strip；There are teeth on warning rod 39；Warning rod 39 is arranged in the guide groove 40 opened in civil engineering 3；It is alert
Show that the teeth on bar 39 engage with the cylinder increment on the 4th gear 45.
As shown in figure 13, on above-mentioned kelly 49 and the upper surface of well lid 2 being arranged on filtering plectane 13 first it is square under
The mouth of a river 19 coordinates.
Installed on above-mentioned rack 8 with the square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22, the limited mouth 16 on well lid 2 and well lid
One end that spacing hole 18 on shell 1 coordinates has 45 degree of inclined-planes.
The first square collector nozzle 19 and the filtered water bore 21 of filtering plectane 13 upper surface on the above-mentioned upper surface of well lid 2 interlock
Coordinate.
Above-mentioned second support bar 9 is fixed by first supports 14 inner sides for being arranged on well lid 2；First fixes support 14 pairs the
Two support bars 9 play guide effect.
Above-mentioned first support bar 7 is fixed by second supports 24 inner sides for being arranged on well lid 2；Second fixes support 24 pairs the
One support bar 7 plays guide effect.
Above-mentioned rack 8 plays position-limiting action to the 3rd support bar 22, well lid 2 and well lid mounting shell 1 in an initial condition.
In summary：
The sanitation that the present invention designs can exclude debris automatically by lever principle to be influenceed to caused by sanitation.So as to
Prevent debris from being impacted to sanitation.
Well lid mounting shell 1 is arranged in the well lid mounting hole 12 opened in civil engineering 3 in the present invention, and on well lid mounting shell 1
Delivery port 15 communicated with the sewer 4 opened in civil engineering 3；Well lid 2 is coordinated by screw thread to be arranged in well lid mounting shell 1
Side；Spring mounting groove 17 on well lid 2 and compression spring 11 is installed between the lower surface of well lid mounting shell 1；Filter plectane 13
Upper surface on there are multiple equally distributed filtered water bores 21；Filter and multiple cards are equably installed on the upper surface of plectane 13
Bar 49；The upper end of three the 3rd support bars 22 is circumferentially uniformly mounted to filter on the lower surface of plectane 13；Three the 3rd supports
A square spacing hole 52 is provided with the side of the lower end of bar 22；The side of three lower ends of the 3rd support bar 22 is separately installed with one
Individual guide block 51；Filtering plectane 13 is led by three guide blocks 51 on three the 3rd support bars 22 with three on the inner headed face of well lid 2
The cooperation of groove 48 is installed in the inner side of well lid 2；A drawing is separately installed between three guide blocks 51 and corresponding three guide grooves 48
Stretch spring 50；Second support bar 9 is fixed by first supports 14 inner sides for being arranged on well lid 2；The disc of hemispherical filter structure 5
On be equably provided with multiple second treatment holes 31；Hemispherical filter structure 5 is arranged on the upper end of second support bar 9；Hemispherical filter
Water-bound 5 and first is provided with support spring 28 between fixing support 14；Drive and circumferentially equably opened on the periphery of disk 10
There are three square breach 30；A first pin axle 29 is separately installed with three square breach 30；Driving disk 10 is arranged on
The lower end of second support bar 9；Three first support bars 7 are fixed by one second respectively supports 24 to be circumferentially uniformly mounted to well
The inner side of lid 2；The lower end of three first support bars 7 is separately installed with first connecting lugs 26；The circle of annular filter structure 6
Multiple first treatment holes 27 are equably provided with face；Annular filter structure 6 is arranged on the upper end of three first support bars 7；Annular
Filter structure 6 coordinates with hemispherical filter structure 5；Knot is installed between three square breach 30 and three the first connecting lugs 26
Structure is identical, for wherein any one, there is pin-and-hole in the second connecting lugs 37；Second connecting lugs 37 by pin-and-hole with
The cooperation of first pin axle 29 is arranged on the first pin axle 29；One end of connection expansion link 38 is arranged on the second connecting lugs 37
On；The both ends of expansion link 36 are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole；One end of expansion link 36 is arranged on the other end of connection expansion link 38；It is flexible
The other end of bar 36 is connected with the first connecting lugs 26 in corresponding first support bar 7 by pin-and-hole with bayonet fittings；Second
Pin axle 34 is fixed by the 3rd supports 25 to be arranged on the inner side of well lid 2；Second pin axle 34 stretches with expansion link 36 with being connected
The pin-and-hole that bar 38 connects one end coordinates；Second gear 35 is arranged on the second pin axle 34, and second gear 35 and expansion link 36
Connection；First rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the 3rd and fixed in support 25；First gear 33 is arranged in first rotating shaft 32；First gear 33
Engaged with second gear 35；One end of rack 8 is arranged on the inner side of well lid 2 by rack support bar 23；The other end difference of rack 8
Match somebody with somebody with the square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22, the spacing hole 18 on the limited mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1 on well lid 2
Close；Rack 8 positioned at the inner side of well lid 2 engages with first gear 33；Second rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the gear installation opened in civil engineering 3
On the downside of groove 41；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 3rd gear 42；3rd gear 42 is arranged in the second rotating shaft 43；
Cylinder increment on 3rd gear 42 engages with the teeth on well lid 2；3rd rotating shaft 44 is arranged on the gear peace opened in civil engineering 3
On the side of tankage 41；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 4th gear 45；4th gear 45 is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 44；
Cone increment on 4th gear 45 engages with the cone increment on the 3rd gear 42；There is warning phosphor strip on warning rod 39；Warning
There are teeth on bar 39；Warning rod 39 is arranged in the guide groove 40 opened in civil engineering 3；Teeth and the 4th tooth on warning rod 39
Cylinder increment engagement on wheel 45；Kelly 49 on filtering plectane 13 and the first square lower water on the upper surface of well lid 2
Mouth 19 coordinates；On middle rack 8 of the present invention with the square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22, the limited mouth 16 on well lid 2 and well
One end that spacing hole 18 on lid mounting shell 1 coordinates has 45 degree of inclined-planes；The first square collector nozzle 19 on the upper surface of well lid 2 with
The filtered water bore 21 for filtering the upper surface of plectane 13 staggeredly coordinates；Second support bar 9 is fixed by first supports 14 to be arranged on well lid 2
Inner side；First, which fixes 14 pairs of second support bars 9 of support, plays guide effect；First support bar 7 is fixed by second and supports 24
Installed in the inner side of well lid 2；Second, which fixes 24 pairs of first support bars 7 of support, plays guide effect；Rack 8 is right in an initial condition
3rd support bar 22, well lid 2 and well lid mounting shell 1 play position-limiting action；When hemispherical filter structure 5 moves down, hemisphere
Shape filter structure 5 will drive second support bar 9 to move down；It is downward that second support bar 9 moves down drive driving disk 10
It is mobile；Driving disk 10, which moves down, drives three the second connecting lugs 37 to move down；Three the second connecting lugs 37 are downward
It is mobile to drive three connection expansion links 38 to move down；Because the second pin axle 34 on expansion link 36 with connection expansion link 38 with connecting
The pin-and-hole for connecing one end coordinates；That is the second pin axle 34 constitutes with expansion link 36, the connecting lugs 37 of connection expansion link 38 and second
Lever；Due to lever principle, thus when three connection expansion links 38 move down three connection expansion links 38 will cause with
Its three expansion link 36 connected is swung；I.e. three connection expansion links 38, which move down, will cause connected three
One end that expansion link 36 is connected with the first connecting lugs 26 moves up；Three expansion links 36 connect with corresponding first connecting lugs 26
The one end connect moves up will be so that corresponding three first support bars 7 move up；When three expansion links 36 are swung, three
Individual expansion link 36 will drive three second gears 35 to rotate；Three second gears 35, which rotate, drives three 33 turns of first gears
It is dynamic；Three first gears 33, which rotate, drives three racks 8 to be moved towards the central shaft side of well lid 2；When three racks 8 completely with
The spacing hole 18 on the limited mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1 on square spacing hole 52, well lid 2 on 3rd support bar 22 departs from
When；In the presence of compression spring 11, well lid 2 will move up；Work of three guide blocks 51 in three extension springs 50 simultaneously
It will be moved up with lower three guide blocks 51 relative to well lid 2；Three guide blocks 51, which move up, drives three the 3rd support bars 22
Move up；Three the 3rd support bars 22 move up drive filtering plectane 13 and moved up；Filtering plectane 13 moves up band
The dynamic kelly 49 being arranged on filtering plectane 13 moves up, and finally moves out the upper surface of well lid 2；Because well lid 2 is to pass through
Screw thread, which coordinates, is arranged on the inner side of well lid mounting shell 1, so when well lid 2 moves up, well lid 2 can rotate around its center axis；
Well lid 2, which rotates, will drive the 3rd gear 42 engaged to rotate；3rd gear 42, which rotates, drives the 4th gear 45 to rotate；The
Ten pinion rotations will cause warning rod 39 to move up, and finally move out the upside of well lid 2；The work of support spring 28 in the present invention
With being that hemispherical filter structure 5 is played a supporting role by support spring 28 in an initial condition；The upper end of well lid 2 in the present invention
The first square collector nozzle 19 and the filtered water bore 21 of filtering plectane 13 upper surface on face staggeredly coordinate, and its effect is to pass through well lid
The first square collector nozzle 19 on 2 upper surfaces is with filtering the filtered water bore 21 of the upper surface of plectane 13 to flowing into the water on the inside of well lid 2
Play a role in filtering；On middle rack 8 of the present invention with the square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22, the limited mouth 16 on well lid 2
The one end coordinated with the spacing hole 18 on well lid mounting shell 1 has 45 degree of inclined-planes；It is when the debris on well lid 2 is cleaned that it, which is acted on,
Afterwards, when laying go back to origin-location, on rack 8 there are 45 degree of inclined-planes rack 8 is more easily returned on original position；
In the present invention when the weight of the water stored up in hemispherical filter structure 5 is less than the weight of the water stored up in annular filter structure 6,
Annular filter structure 6 can move down；Annular filter structure 6, which moves down, can drive three first support bars 7 to move down；Three
Individual first support bar 7 moves down will be so that three expansion links 36 be swung；Three expansion links 36, which are swung, will cause three the
Two gears 35 rotate；Three second gears 35, which rotate, drives three first gears 33 to rotate；Three first gears 33, which rotate, to be driven
Three racks 8 move away from the central shaft side of well lid 2；That is the extruding force between three racks 8 and three spacing holes 18
Increase；I.e. so that three racks 8 more not readily disengage from square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22, spacing on well lid 2
Spacing hole 18 on mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1；So that three racks 8 are to the 3rd support bar 22, well lid 2 and well lid mounting shell 1
It is spacing more stable.
Embodiment：When the drainage equipment that people are designed using the present invention, during normal use, if met
When having ponding around to rainy day or well lid 2, the water around well lid 2 will pass through the first square collector nozzle 19 on well lid 2
Flow on filtering plectane 13；Then hemispherical filter structure 5 and annular filter are flowed into by the filtered water bore 21 on filtering plectane 13
On water-bound 6；Due to being now placed on the well lid 2 and filtering plectane 13 of hemispherical filter structure 5 and the upside of annular filter structure 6
The first square collector nozzle 19 and filtered water bore 21 be not blocked；So the water now flowed on annular filter structure 6 than
The water flowed on hemispherical filter structure 5 is more；I.e. annular filter structure 6 is greater than hemispherical filter structure by the gravity of water
The gravity of water suffered by 5；I.e. now annular filter structure 6 can move down；Annular filter structure 6, which moves down, can drive three
First support bar 7 moves down；Three first support bars 7 move down will be so that three expansion links 36 be swung；Three flexible
Bar 36, which is swung, will cause three second gears 35 to rotate；Three second gears 35, which rotate, drives three first gears 33 to rotate；
Three first gears 33, which rotate, drives three racks 8 to be moved away from the central shaft side of well lid 2；That is three racks 8 and three
Extruding force between individual spacing hole 18 increases；I.e. so that three racks 8 more not readily disengage from it is square on the 3rd support bar 22
The spacing hole 18 on limited mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1 on spacing hole 52, well lid 2；So that three racks 8 are to the 3rd support bar
22nd, well lid 2 and the spacing of well lid mounting shell 1 are more stablized.And flow into water on hemispherical filter structure 5 and annular filter structure 6
The downside of well lid 2 is will be moved to by the second treatment hole 31 and the first treatment hole 27；The water for flowing into the downside of well lid 2 then passes through well
Delivery port 15 on apopore 20 and well lid mounting shell 1 on the periphery of lid 2 is flowed into civil engineering 3 in the sewer 4 opened；Then
Excluded by sewer 4；When in use；If well lid 2 nearby there are the debris such as branch, leaf, this is used for a long time
A little branches and leaf will be by near water slugs to well lid 2；Then will be blocked around well lid 2；Now if running into rainy day
Or when around well lid 2 having ponding, the water on annular filter structure 6 is flowed into than flowing into the water on hemispherical filter structure 5
Amount is few；Now hemispherical filter structure 5 will move down, and hemispherical filter structure 5, which moves down, will drive the second support
Bar 9 moves down；Second support bar 9 moves down drive driving disk 10 and moved down；Driving disk 10 moves down drive
Three the second connecting lugs 37 move down；Three the second connecting lugs 37, which move down, drives three connection expansion links 38 downward
It is mobile；Due to the second pin axle 34 and the pin-and-hole cooperation for being connected one end on expansion link 36 with connection expansion link 38；That is the second pin
Axle 34 constitutes lever with expansion link 36, the connecting lugs 37 of connection expansion link 38 and second；Due to lever principle, so when three
Three connection expansion links 38 will be so that connected three expansion links 36 be swung when connection expansion link 38 moves down；
That is three connection expansion links 38 move down will be so that connected three expansion links 36 be connected with the first connecting lugs 26
One end move up；Three expansion links 36 move up with one end that corresponding first connecting lugs 26 connect will cause correspondingly
Three first support bars 7 move up；When three expansion links 36 are swung, three expansion links 36 will drive three the second teeth
Wheel 35 rotates；Three second gears 35, which rotate, drives three first gears 33 to rotate；Three first gears 33, which rotate, drives three
Rack 8 moves towards the central shaft side of well lid 2；When three racks 8 completely with the square spacing hole 52 on the 3rd support bar 22,
When spacing hole 18 on limited mouth 16 and well lid mounting shell 1 on well lid 2 departs from；In the presence of compression spring 11, well lid 2 is just
It can move up；Well lid 2, which moves up, to be moved to upside together by debris such as the branch of the upside of well lid 2 and leaves；Simultaneously
Three guide blocks 51, three guide blocks 51 in the presence of three extension springs 50 will move up relative to well lid 2；Three guide blocks
51, which move up three the 3rd support bars 22 of drive, moves up；Three the 3rd support bars 22 move up drive filtering plectane 13
Move up；Filtering plectane 13, which moves up, drives the kelly 49 being arranged on filtering plectane 13 to move up, and finally moves out
The upper surface of well lid 2；The kelly 49 for being moved to the upside of well lid 2 will be stuck by debris such as the branch of the upside of well lid 2 and leaves, prevents
Only the debris such as branch and leaf is slipped to the downside of well lid 2 and blocks the downside of well lid 2；Influence the exclusion of water；Because well lid 2 is to pass through
Screw thread, which coordinates, is arranged on the inner side of well lid mounting shell 1, so when well lid 2 moves up, well lid 2 can rotate around its center axis；
Well lid 2, which rotates, will drive the 3rd gear 42 engaged to rotate；3rd gear 42, which rotates, drives the 4th gear 45 to rotate；The
Ten pinion rotations will cause warning rod 39 to move up, and finally move out the upside of well lid 2；Because the upside of warning rod 39 has police
Show phosphor strip；The warning phosphor strip on warning rod 39 will release flash of light and the drivers around well lid 2 are reminded at night；
Prevent accident.When staff has found that well lid 2 removes ground, staff is by the branch of the upside of well lid 2 and leaf etc.
Debris is cleared up, and then well lid 2 is pressed into well lid mounting shell 1 by aid and reused.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle, it is characterised in that：It include well lid mounting shell, well lid, Hemispherical filter structure, annular filter structure, first support bar, rack, second support bar, driving disk, compression spring, filtering Plectane, first fix support, apopore, limited mouth, spring mounting groove, spacing hole, the first square collector nozzle, delivery port, filtering Water hole, the 3rd support bar, rack support bar, second fix support, the 3rd fix support, the first connecting lugs, the first treatment hole, Support spring, the first pin axle, square breach, the second treatment hole, first rotating shaft, first gear, the second pin axle, the second tooth Wheel, expansion link, the second connecting lugs, connection expansion link, warning rod, the 3rd gear, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th gear, Gear avoids breach, guide groove, kelly, extension spring, guide block, square spacing hole, is wherein provided with the periphery of well lid mounting shell Three equally distributed spacing holes of circumference；Gear is provided with the periphery of well lid mounting shell and avoids breach；Outside well lid mounting shell Delivery port is provided with disc；There is internal thread on the inner headed face of well lid mounting shell；Well lid mounting shell is arranged on what is opened in civil engineering In well lid mounting hole, and the delivery port on well lid mounting shell communicates with the sewer opened in civil engineering；Well lid is barrel-shaped；Well lid Upper surface on be equably provided with many first square collector nozzles；It is circumferential on the periphery of well lid to be equably provided with multiple water outlets Hole, and the apopore on well lid periphery is uniformly distributed up and down；It is circumferential on the periphery of well lid to be equably provided with three limited mouths； It is circumferential on the inner headed face of well lid to be equably provided with three guide grooves；The spring installation of ring-shaped is provided with annular end face on the downside of well lid Groove；There is external screw thread on the periphery of well lid；There are teeth on the periphery of well lid；Well lid is coordinated by screw thread is arranged on well lid The inner side of mounting shell；Spring mounting groove on well lid and compression spring is installed between the lower surface of well lid mounting shell；Filtering circle There are multiple equally distributed filtered water bores on the upper surface of plate；Filter and multiple cards are equably installed on the upper surface of plectane Bar, and kelly coordinates with the filtered water bore on filtering plectane；The upper end of three the 3rd support bars is circumferentially uniformly mounted to filter On the lower surface of plectane；A square spacing hole is provided with the side of three the 3rd support bar lower ends；Three the 3rd support bars The side of lower end is separately installed with a guide block；Filtering plectane passes through three guide blocks on three the 3rd support bars and well lid inner circle The cooperation of three guide grooves on face is installed in the inner side of well lid；One is separately installed between three guide blocks and corresponding three guide grooves Individual extension spring；Second support bar fixes support installed in the inner side of well lid by first；On the disc of hemispherical filter structure Equably it is provided with multiple second treatment holes；Hemispherical filter structure is arranged on the upper end of second support bar；Hemispherical filter structure Fixed with first between support and support spring is installed；Drive and circumferential on the periphery of disk be equably provided with three and square lack Mouthful；A first pin axle is separately installed with three square breach；Disk is driven to be arranged on the lower end of second support bar；Three First support bar fixes the circumferential inner side for being uniformly mounted to well lid of support by one second respectively；Three first support bars Lower end is separately installed with first connecting lugs；Multiple first treatment holes are equably provided with the disc of annular filter structure； Annular filter structure is arranged on the upper end of three first support bars；Annular filter structure coordinates with hemispherical filter structure；Three Institute's mounting structure is identical between square breach and three the first connecting lugs, for wherein any one, second connection branch There is pin-and-hole on ear；Second connecting lugs are arranged on the first pin axle by the cooperation of pin-and-hole and the first pin axle；Connection is stretched One end of contracting bar is arranged in the second connecting lugs；The both ends of expansion link are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole；One end of expansion link is arranged on The other end of connection expansion link；The other end of expansion link and the first connecting lugs in corresponding first support bar by pin-and-hole with Bayonet fittings connect；Second pin axle is fixed support by the 3rd and is arranged on the inside of well lid；On second pin axle and expansion link with The pin-and-hole that connection expansion link connects one end coordinates；Second gear is arranged on the second pin axle, and second gear connects with expansion link Connect；First rotating shaft is arranged on the 3rd and fixed in support；First gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；First gear is nibbled with second gear Close；One end of rack is arranged on the inside of well lid by rack support bar；The other end of rack respectively with the side on the 3rd support bar Spacing hole on limited mouth and well lid mounting shell on shape spacing hole, well lid coordinates；Rack and the first tooth on the inside of well lid Wheel engagement；Second rotating shaft is arranged on the downside for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；There is cylinder increment on 3rd gear With cone increment；3rd gear is arranged in the second rotating shaft；Cylinder increment on 3rd gear engages with the teeth on well lid；3rd Rotating shaft is arranged on the side for the gear mounting groove opened in civil engineering；There is cylinder increment and cone increment on 4th gear；4th Gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；Cone increment on 4th gear engages with the cone increment on the 3rd gear；Have on warning rod Warn phosphor strip；There are teeth on warning rod；Warning rod is arranged in the guide groove opened in civil engineering；Teeth on warning rod with Cylinder increment engagement on 4th gear；The above-mentioned kelly being arranged on filtering plectane coordinates with the first square collector nozzle on well lid upper surface.
- A kind of 2. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned Spacing hole with the square spacing hole on the 3rd support bar, on the limited mouth and well lid mounting shell on well lid coordinates on rack one End has 45 degree of inclined-planes.
- A kind of 3. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned The first square collector nozzle and the filtered water bore of filtering plectane upper surface on well lid upper surface staggeredly coordinate.
- A kind of 4. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned Second support bar fixes support installed in the inner side of well lid by first；First, which fixes support, plays guiding work to second support bar With.
- A kind of 5. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned First support bar fixes support installed in the inner side of well lid by second；Second, which fixes support, plays guiding work to first support bar With.
- A kind of 6. transformer station's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned Rack plays position-limiting action to the 3rd support bar, well lid and well lid mounting shell in an initial condition.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910486267.9A CN110130465B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Drainage equipment used underground of transformer substation based on lever principle |
| CN201910486266.4A CN110130464B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Underground drainage equipment for transformer substation based on lever principle |
| CN201711190999.0A CN107882159B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of substation's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711190999.0A CN107882159B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of substation's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910486266.4A Division CN110130464B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Underground drainage equipment for transformer substation based on lever principle |
| CN201910486267.9A Division CN110130465B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Drainage equipment used underground of transformer substation based on lever principle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107882159A true CN107882159A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN201711190999.0A Active CN107882159B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of substation's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle |
| CN201910486266.4A Expired - Fee Related CN110130464B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Underground drainage equipment for transformer substation based on lever principle |
| CN201910486267.9A Active CN110130465B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Drainage equipment used underground of transformer substation based on lever principle |
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| CN201910486266.4A Expired - Fee Related CN110130464B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Underground drainage equipment for transformer substation based on lever principle |
| CN201910486267.9A Active CN110130465B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Drainage equipment used underground of transformer substation based on lever principle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216363A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 江西三江精密针车有限公司 | Bathroom sewer subassembly of life cycle length under no jam |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113818492B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-09-23 | 曹熙 | Town road drainage structures with emergent drainage function |
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- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711190999.0A patent/CN107882159B/en active Active
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201910486266.4A patent/CN110130464B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201910486267.9A patent/CN110130465B/en active Active
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| CN106812158A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-09 | 杭州富阳新远新能源有限公司 | The anti-blocking well lid of rotation anti-theft that a kind of municipal public engineering is used |
| CN106759514A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 章俊 | The non collapsible well lid that a kind of municipal road engineering is used |
| CN106836305A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 章俊 | The antitheft anti-blocking well lid of labyrinth type that a kind of municipal works are used |
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| CN113216363A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 江西三江精密针车有限公司 | Bathroom sewer subassembly of life cycle length under no jam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110130465B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN110130465A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110130464A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN107882159B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| CN110130464B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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