CN107875536A - A kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system - Google Patents
A kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107875536A CN107875536A CN201711020393.2A CN201711020393A CN107875536A CN 107875536 A CN107875536 A CN 107875536A CN 201711020393 A CN201711020393 A CN 201711020393A CN 107875536 A CN107875536 A CN 107875536A
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- survival capsule
- drinking water
- water
- indirect regeneration
- regeneration
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical group [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B11/00—Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/22—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by freezing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system built in the survival capsule, the living guarantee system includes O2Indirect regeneration and drinking water indirect regeneration, the O2Indirect regeneration is by the CO that is sequentially connected2Collection device and O2Regenerating unit is formed, and the drinking water indirect regeneration is made up of deodorization and disinfection device, centrifugal device, refrigerating plant, vacuum dehumidifying device and the chlorination equipment being sequentially connected.The environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system of survival capsule configuration of the present invention can provide oxygen and water for hedging personnel, extend the life span of hedging personnel, strive for valuable time to wait for rescue in the case where the oxygen and water consume being routinely equipped with are most.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to emergency-sheltering apparatus field, be related to a kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system and
Its application method and purposes.
Background technology
In actual life, on the one hand, the natural calamity such as earthquake, tsunami is that the mankind can not prevent, and due to management
The disaster such as fire, house collapse, combustion gas/gas leakage also drastically influence people caused by carelessness or various objective and subjective factor
Safety of life and property；On the other hand, people the dangerous areas such as colliery, mine carry out production operation, scientific research when,
The life security that some unpredictable accidents threaten people is run into sometimes.In order to when disaster or contingency occurs
The safety of life and property of support personnel, people can wait for rescue by escape capsule, and finally pull through.
Survival capsule has the section structure of seal, there is certain volume, has good fastness, thermal insulation, waterproof
The features such as property, anti-flammability and resistance to pressure, generally it is prepared by steel or alloy type sturdy material.As people escape what is realized
Constantly enhancing, there is increasing people to pay close attention to lifesaving appliance field at present.
The U of CN 203139446 disclose a kind of household refuge cabin, and the nacelle of the survival capsule is set to three layers, and outer layer is uprising
Resistance to compression layer, centre are heat-insulating layer, and internal layer is cabin internal decking sheet, and wherein the middle part of the survival capsule is provided with equipment compartment and personnel stop
Cease cabin.The U of CN 204543325 provide a kind of skyscraper fire rescue capsule, including：Hatch door, oxygen cylinder, outside thermal insulation layer
Shell, communication system, signal projector, fire proof heat-insulation layer, middle level box hat, steel truss structure, dead level, vacuum meter, vacuum valve, CO2
Intensity indicator, sodium peroxide medicament, batteries, hand generator and internal layer box hat.The U of CN 204502189 disclose one
Kind escape capsule, including the steel shell with hatch door, shell is interior to be provided with compressed air gas bomb, battery and supplies manually
The inwall of electric installation and the sub- casing with chamber door, the shell and sub- casing is equipped with thermal insulation layer.CN 204552813 U
Disclose a kind of mine escape capsule environmental monitoring system, including terminal monitoring unit in Flat panel touch display screen, survival capsule, outside survival capsule
Terminal processing units in terminal monitoring unit, survival capsule, survival capsule ups power, camera in survival capsule, IP phone in survival capsule
Machine, interchanger, host computer；Shown by Flat panel touch display screen and regulate and control lifesaving indoor environment parameter and monitor survival capsule outer shroud
Border；The information such as Monitoring Data and image are uploaded to by interchanger by host computer.The A of CN 101825000 disclose a kind of colliery
Living environment control system in underground movable escape capsule cabin, including life support system and air-conditioning system, life maintain system
System includes air circulation system, air cleaning system and oxygen regenerative unit；Air-conditioning system includes refrigeration system, phase-change material stores
Cooling system and heat-exchange system.
Although the survival capsule in above-mentioned patent can meet harmavoidance need in emergency circumstances to a certain extent, some are rescued
Raw cabin also has the emphasis of the respective 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of informationization, general intelligence function, but the above-mentioned survival capsules such as communication, positioning
Difference, solves the problems, such as more single, if due to special circumstances, within the specified hedging time of survival capsule, hedging personnel is still
In the case of cannot rescuing, its life will be by serious threat, therefore, and exploitation of still needing is a kind of to tie except possessing the above substantially
Structure and function, the life necessity such as oxygen and water can be also provided for hedging personnel, extend the survival capsule of hedging personnel life span.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for existing survival capsule, the invention provides a kind of rescuing with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system
Raw cabin and its application method and purposes.The environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system of survival capsule configuration of the present invention can be in conventional outfit
Oxygen and water consume to the greatest extent in the case of, provide oxygen and water for hedging personnel, extend the life span of hedging personnel, for wait rescue
Help and strive for valuable time.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention：
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, the survival capsule
Built-in environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, the living guarantee system include O2Indirect regeneration and drink water cycle regeneration system
System, the O2Indirect regeneration is by the CO that is sequentially connected2Collection device and O2Regenerating unit is formed, described to drink water circulation again
Raw system is made up of deodorization and disinfection device, centrifugal device, refrigerating plant, vacuum dehumidifying device and the chlorination equipment being sequentially connected.
In the present invention, position of the environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system in survival capsule is not particularly limited, can realize it
Based on the circular regeneration function of oxygen and water, its O included2Indirect regeneration mainly completes the CO to exhalation2Converted after collection
For inhalable O2, drinking water indirect regeneration is then by processes such as sterilization, centrifugation, freezing, evaporations by the urine of discharge
It is converted into drinking water.
Currently preferred technical scheme is used as below, but not as the limitation of technical scheme provided by the invention, is passed through
Following technical scheme, it can preferably reach and realize the technical purpose and beneficial effect of the present invention.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the survival capsule includes survival capsule main body and safety cabinet, the safety cabinet
The top of survival capsule main body is arranged at, and is separated with survival capsule main body, the survival capsule body interior sets danger avoidance cabin and equipment
Cabin, and danger avoidance cabin and equipment compartment separate setting.
In the present invention, it is all provided between the survival capsule main body and safety cabinet and on the dividing plate between danger avoidance cabin and equipment compartment
There is hatch door, passed through for hedging personnel.
As currently preferred technical scheme, power-supply system and daily necessities are equipped with the survival capsule main body.
Preferably, the power-supply system is lithium ion battery power supply system.
In the present invention, the lithium ion battery power supply power system capacity is enough, and each system of survival capsule can be met in normal work
Shi Suoxu electric energy.
Preferably, the rated voltage of the power-supply system is 220V.
Preferably, the daily necessities include satellite phone, air mattress, medical box, tool box, convenient closestool, food
Or any one in water or at least two combination, it is not limited to cited daily necessities, such as space in survival capsule
Allow, equally may include other kinds of daily necessities.
Preferably, environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is set in the survival capsule main body.
Preferably, the environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is arranged in the equipment compartment of survival capsule main body.
In the present invention, as the Major Systems of survival capsule, environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is arranged in survival capsule main body.
In general, in order that the space in survival capsule rationally utilizes, while environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is made up of each equipment
, therefore be further disposed upon in the equipment compartment of survival capsule main body, so that each system being capable of coordinated operation in survival capsule.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the survival capsule is provided with full-automatic control system and GPS positioning system.
Preferably, the full-automatic control system includes automatic detection regulating system, automatic lighting system and automatic alarm
System.
In the present invention, the automatic detection regulating system can during personnel's hedging automatic running, detect cabin in
The ambient parameters such as stagnation pressure, partial pressure of oxygen, temperature, humidity and harmful gas concentration, a certain parameter, can not in the normal range (NR) of setting
To be adjusted automatically, hedging personnel in cabin is set to possess comfortable living environment.In addition, when disaster accident occurs, hedging people
Member enters danger avoidance cabin, and simultaneously closing chamber behind the door, illuminator meeting automatic start, maintains the illumination in cabin, meanwhile, warning system also can
Automatic start, plus the GPS positioning system being equipped with simultaneously, it is ensured that personnel are had found, position and searched and rescued by timely in cabin.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the O2Regenerating unit includes the first regenerating unit and/or the second regeneration
Device, " first " and " second " described herein are only the name that two kinds of different devices are made a distinction and carried out, and are not pair
It uses the limitation of order.
Preferably, first regenerating unit includes the Sabatier reactors being sequentially connected and electrolysis oxygenerator.
In the present invention, CO occurs in the Sabatier reactors2Reduction reaction, reaction product includes water, generation
Water is again through being electrolysed oxygenerator generation O2And H2, complete O2Regeneration.
Preferably, second regenerating unit is chemical reaction equipment.
Preferably, the chemical reaction equipment is CO2With the reaction unit of sodium peroxide, reaction directly generates O2。
Second aspect, the invention provides the application method of above-mentioned survival capsule, the survival capsule passes through O when in use2Follow
The CO that ring regenerative system breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging personnel
The urine of discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
Each system is mutually coordinated operation in the present invention, wherein the oxygen and water cycle regeneration system and other are auxiliary
Electric power needed for auxiliary system is provided by lithium ion battery power supply system.
Preferably, the O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Progressively change into O2Recycle specific bag
Include following steps：
(1) sorbing material is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(2) CO collected through step (1)2Reacted into Sabatier reactors, by CO2It is reduced to water；
(3) water through step (2) generation enters electrolysis oxygenerator, generates oxygen and hydrogen, and the hydrogen of generation returns to step
Suddenly the reactant of (2) as Sabatier reactors.
Preferably, the O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle specifically include with
Lower step：
(I) sorbing material is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(II) CO collected through step (I)2Into chemical reaction equipment, reacted with sodium peroxide, generate oxygen.
As currently preferred technical scheme, step (1) and step (I) described sorbing material are solid amine and/or divided
Son sieve.
Preferably, step (2) described reaction temperature be 120 DEG C~550 DEG C, such as 120 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C,
300 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C or 550 DEG C etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the number range
Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable.
In the present invention, the reaction time is not particularly limited, according to hedging personnel quantity in cabin and its CO of exhalation2Amount is not
With and change, to meet hedging personnel to based on the demand of oxygen.
Preferably, step (2) the reaction used catalyst includes active component and metal oxide matrix.
Preferably, the active component is transition metal.
Preferably, the transition metal be ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, iron, molybdenum or rhodium in any one or at least two combination, institute
State combination typical case but non-limiting examples have：The combination of the combination of the combination of ruthenium and nickel, ruthenium and molybdenum, cobalt and iron, nickel, cobalt and iron
Combination, the combination of iron, molybdenum and rhodium, the combination of ruthenium, nickel, cobalt and iron, the combination etc. of nickel, cobalt, iron, molybdenum and rhodium.
Preferably, the metal oxide is any one in aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide or zirconium oxide or at least two
The combination of kind, the combination is typical but non-limiting examples have：The group of the combination of aluminum oxide and titanium oxide, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide
Close, the combination of titanium oxide and zirconium oxide, the combination of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide, the group of titanium oxide, cerium oxide and zirconium oxide
Close, the combination etc. of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide and zirconium oxide.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the urine that the drinking water indirect regeneration discharges hedging personnel turns
Change into and drink water circulation use and specifically include following steps：
(a) urine is carried out deodorization to urine and disinfected by deodorization and disinfection device；
(b) urine handled through step (a) enters centrifugal device, carries out centrifugation；
(c) after step (b) processing, supernatant is taken to sequentially enter refrigerating plant and vacuum dehumidifying device, it is evacuated to take out
The steam taken turns into recycle-water, and partially recycled water enters step (3) the electrolysis oxygenerator as reactant；
(d) it is sterile-processed to obtain drinking water by the remaining recycle-water of step (c) by chlorination equipment.
As currently preferred technical scheme, step (a) the deodorization and disinfection agents useful for same is ozone.
Preferably, step (b) centrifugation is high speed centrifugation.
Preferably, step (c) steam is the evaporation steam of vacuum drawn after the chilled processing of supernatant.
Preferably, step (c) it is described enter electrolysis oxygenerator recycle-water ratio be 20%~80%, such as 20%,
30%th, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% or 80% etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the number range, other are not
The numerical value enumerated is equally applicable, and its ratio setting is to meet hedging personnel to based on the needs of oxygen and drinking water.
The third aspect, the invention provides the purposes of above-mentioned survival capsule, the survival capsule is used for the emergent field of family expenses and work
The emergent field of journey.
Preferably, the family expenses include being used for common furniture construction and/or high-end house.
Preferably, the engineering, which is used, includes being used for any one in mine, colliery or seabed operation or at least two group
Close, it is not limited to cited application field, the present disclosure applies equally to the engineering neck that other there may be dangerous situation
Domain.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) the environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system of survival capsule configuration of the present invention can be in the oxygen and water consume being routinely equipped with
In the case of to the greatest extent, continue as hedging personnel and oxygen and water are provided, strive for valuable time to wait for rescue；
(2) survival capsule of the present invention passes through O when in use2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into
O2Recycle, be converted into drinking water circulation use by the urine that hedging personnel is discharged by drinking water indirect regeneration；
(3) survival capsule of the present invention is equipped with automatic control system, it is possible to achieve automatic start, automatic alarm, from
Dynamic illumination, it is accurately positioned and detects regulation and control indoor environment in real time.
(4) survival capsule application field of the present invention is extensive, available for domestic environments and it is various there may be danger
Engineering field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation schematic diagram of the control living guarantee system of lifesaving indoor environment described in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Embodiment
For the present invention is better described, technical scheme is readily appreciated, below to the present invention further specifically
It is bright.But following embodiments is only the simple example of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not represented or limits, this
Invention protection domain is defined by claims.
Specific embodiment of the invention part provide a kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system and its
Application method and purposes, environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system built in the survival capsule, the living guarantee system include O2Circulation
Regenerative system and drinking water indirect regeneration, the O2Indirect regeneration is by the CO that is sequentially connected2Collection device and O2Regeneration
Device is formed, and the drinking water indirect regeneration is by the deodorization and disinfection device, centrifugal device, refrigerating plant, true that is sequentially connected
Empty dehumidifier apparatus and chlorination equipment are formed.
Its application method is：Pass through O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, lead to
Drinking water indirect regeneration is crossed to be converted into drinking water circulation use by the urine that hedging personnel is discharged.
It is below present invention typical case but non-limiting example：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is present embodiments provided, the survival capsule includes lifesaving
Cabin main body and safety cabinet, the survival capsule main body are equipped with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, power-supply system, Automatic Control system
System, GPS positioning system and daily necessities；Wherein, the environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system includes O2Indirect regeneration and
Drinking water indirect regeneration, the O2Indirect regeneration is by the CO that is sequentially connected2Collection device and O2Regenerating unit is formed,
The drinking water indirect regeneration is by the deodorization and disinfection device, centrifugal device, refrigerating plant, the vacuum dehumidifying device that are sequentially connected
Formed with chlorination equipment.
The survival capsule body interior sets danger avoidance cabin and equipment compartment, and danger avoidance cabin and equipment compartment separate setting, the ring
Border control living guarantee system is arranged in equipment compartment；The safety cabinet is arranged at the side of survival capsule main body, and and survival capsule
Main body separates.
The O2Regenerating unit includes the Sabatier reactors being sequentially connected and electrolysis oxygenerator.
The power-supply system is lithium ion battery power supply system, rated voltage 220V.
The full-automatic control system includes automatic detection regulating system, automatic lighting system and automatic alarm system.
The daily necessities include satellite phone, air mattress, medical box, tool box, convenient closestool, food and water.
Embodiment 2：
Present embodiments provide a kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, the structure of the survival capsule with
The device of outfit differs only in reference to structure and device in embodiment 1：The O2Regenerating unit is CO2With the change of sodium peroxide
Learn reaction unit.
Embodiment 3：
Present embodiments provide a kind of survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, the structure of the survival capsule with
The device of outfit differs only in reference to structure and device in embodiment 1：The O2Regenerating unit include the first regenerating unit and
Second regenerating unit；First regenerating unit includes the Sabatier reactors being sequentially connected and electrolysis oxygenerator, described
Second regenerating unit is CO2With the chemical reaction equipment of sodium peroxide.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 1 is present embodiments provided, survival capsule used passes through O when in use2
The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging people
The urine of member's discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
The O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle and specifically include following steps：
(1) solid amine is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(2) CO collected through step (1)2Into Sabatier reactors, reacted under the conditions of 350 DEG C, by CO2Also
Originally it was water；
(3) water through step (2) generation enters electrolysis oxygenerator, generates oxygen and hydrogen, and the hydrogen of generation returns to step
Suddenly the reactant of (2) as Sabatier reactors.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking water circulation use and specifically wrapped by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Include following steps：
(a) urine is carried out deodorization to urine with ozone and disinfected by deodorization and disinfection device；
(b) urine handled through step (a) enters centrifugal device, high speed centrifugation processing；
(c) after step (b) processing, supernatant is taken to sequentially enter refrigerating plant and vacuum dehumidifying device, chilled processing
The steam of vacuum drawn turns into recycle-water afterwards, and 50% recycle-water enters step (3) the electrolysis oxygenerator as reactant；
(d) remaining 50% recycle-water of step (c) is handled through autoclave sterilization and drunk by chlorination equipment
Water.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 2 is present embodiments provided, survival capsule used passes through O when in use2
The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging people
The urine of member's discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
The O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle and specifically include following steps：
(I) molecular sieve is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(II) CO collected through step (I)2Into chemical reaction equipment, reacted with sodium peroxide, generate oxygen.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking the specific of water circulation use by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Step differs only in reference to the step of embodiment 4：20% recycle-water enters electrolysis oxygenerator in step (c), remaining
80% enters the chlorination equipment of step (d).
Embodiment 6：
A kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 3 is present embodiments provided, as shown in figure 1, survival capsule used makes
Used time passes through O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water cycle regeneration system
The urine of hedging personnel discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use by system.
The O2First regenerating unit and the second regenerating unit laid out in parallel in indirect regeneration, filled using the first regeneration
Put the CO for breathing out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle and concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) solid amine is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(2) CO collected through step (1)2Into Sabatier reactors, reacted under the conditions of 550 DEG C, by CO2Also
Originally it was water；
(3) water through step (2) generation enters electrolysis oxygenerator, generates oxygen and hydrogen, and the hydrogen of generation returns to step
Suddenly the reactant of (2) as Sabatier reactors.
The CO for being breathed out hedging personnel using the second regenerating unit2Change into O2Recycle and concretely comprise the following steps：
(I) molecular sieve is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；
(II) CO collected through step (I)2Into chemical reaction equipment, reacted with sodium peroxide, generate oxygen.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking the specific of water circulation use by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Step differs only in reference to the step of embodiment 4：80% recycle-water enters electrolysis oxygenerator in step (c), remaining
20% enters the chlorination equipment of step (d).
Embodiment 7：
A kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 1 is present embodiments provided, survival capsule used passes through O when in use2
The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging people
The urine of member's discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
The O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Specific steps are recycled with reference to implementation
The step of example 4, differ only in：The temperature of Sabatier reactions is 120 DEG C.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking the specific of water circulation use by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Step is with reference to the step of embodiment 4.
Comparative example 1：
This comparative example provides a kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 1, and survival capsule used passes through O when in use2
The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging people
The urine of member's discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
The O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Specific steps are recycled with reference to implementation
The step of example 4, differ only in：The temperature of Sabatier reactions is 100 DEG C, reacts suitable temperature less than Sabatier.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking the specific of water circulation use by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Step is with reference to the step of embodiment 4.
In this comparative example, O2O caused by indirect regeneration2Measure less, it is impossible to meet the O of hedging personnel breathing needs2
Amount.
Comparative example 2：
This comparative example provides a kind of application method of survival capsule in embodiment 1, and survival capsule used passes through O when in use2
The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, by drinking water indirect regeneration by hedging people
The urine of member's discharge is converted into drinking water circulation use.
The O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Specific steps are recycled with reference to implementation
The step of example 4, differ only in：The temperature of Sabatier reactions is 600 DEG C, reacts suitable temperature higher than Sabatier.
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking the specific of water circulation use by the drinking water indirect regeneration
Step is with reference to the step of embodiment 4.
In this comparative example, O2O caused by indirect regeneration2Measure less, it is impossible to meet the O of hedging personnel breathing needs2
Amount.
The environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system that summary embodiment can be seen that survival capsule of the present invention configuration can be with
Realize the circular regeneration of oxygen and water, the O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2, drinking water follows
The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking water by ring regenerative system, can effectively be extended the life span of hedging personnel, is
Wait for rescue and strive for valuable time.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates structure, device and the running of the present invention, but this by above-described embodiment
Invention be not limited to said structure, device and running, that is, do not mean that the present invention have to rely on said structure, device and
Running could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field ties it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention to the present invention
The improvement of structure, the equivalence replacement of device and addition, carrying out practically way choice etc., all fall within protection scope of the present invention and public affairs
Within the scope of opening.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. survival capsule with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system, it is characterised in that environmental Kuznets Curves built in the survival capsule Living guarantee system, the living guarantee system include O2Indirect regeneration and drinking water indirect regeneration, the O2Circulation Regenerative system is by the CO that is sequentially connected2Collection device and O2Regenerating unit is formed, and the drinking water indirect regeneration by connecting successively Deodorization and disinfection device, centrifugal device, refrigerating plant, vacuum dehumidifying device and the chlorination equipment connect is formed.
- 2. survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the survival capsule includes survival capsule main body and safety cabinet, The safety cabinet is arranged at the top of survival capsule main body, and is separated with survival capsule main body, and the survival capsule body interior sets and kept away Dangerous cabin and equipment compartment, and danger avoidance cabin and equipment compartment separate setting.
- 3. survival capsule according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be equipped with the survival capsule main body power-supply system and Daily necessities；Preferably, the power-supply system is lithium ion battery power supply system；Preferably, the rated voltage of the power-supply system is 220V；Preferably, the daily necessities include satellite phone, air mattress, medical box, tool box, convenient closestool, food or water In any one or at least two combination；Preferably, environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is set in the survival capsule main body；Preferably, the environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system is arranged in the equipment compartment of survival capsule main body.
- 4. according to the survival capsule described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the survival capsule is provided with Automatic Control system System and GPS positioning system；Preferably, the full-automatic control system includes automatic detection regulating system, automatic lighting system and automatic alarm system.
- 5. according to the survival capsule described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the O2Regenerating unit includes the first regeneration Device and/or the second regenerating unit；Preferably, first regenerating unit includes the Sabatier reactors being sequentially connected and electrolysis oxygenerator；Preferably, second regenerating unit is chemical reaction equipment；Preferably, the chemical reaction equipment is CO2With the reaction unit of sodium peroxide.
- 6. the application method of the survival capsule according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the survival capsule is using When pass through O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle, pass through drinking water indirect regeneration The urine that hedging personnel is discharged is converted into drinking water circulation use；Preferably, the O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Progressively change into O2Recycle specifically include with Lower step：(1) sorbing material is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；(2) CO collected through step (1)2Reacted into Sabatier reactors, by CO2It is reduced to water；(3) water through step (2) generation enters electrolysis oxygenerator, generates oxygen and hydrogen, the hydrogen return to step (2) of generation Reactant as Sabatier reactors.Preferably, the O2The CO that indirect regeneration breathes out hedging personnel2Change into O2Recycle and specifically include following step Suddenly：(I) sorbing material is placed in CO2Collection device, to the CO of entrance2It is collected concentration；(II) CO collected through step (I)2Into chemical reaction equipment, reacted with sodium peroxide, generate oxygen.
- 7. application method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step (1) and step (I) described sorbing material are solid State amine and/or molecular sieve；Preferably, step (2) described reaction temperature is 120 DEG C~550 DEG C；Preferably, step (2) the reaction used catalyst includes active component and metal oxide matrix；Preferably, the active component is transition metal；Preferably, the transition metal is any one in ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, iron, molybdenum or rhodium or at least two combination；Preferably, the metal oxide is any one in aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide or zirconium oxide or at least two Combination.
- 8. the application method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the drinking water indirect regeneration is by hedging The urine of personnel's discharge, which is converted into drinking water circulation use, specifically includes following steps：(a) urine is carried out deodorization to urine and disinfected by deodorization and disinfection device；(b) urine handled through step (a) enters centrifugal device, carries out centrifugation；(c) after step (b) processing, supernatant is taken to sequentially enter refrigerating plant and vacuum dehumidifying device, evacuated extraction Steam turns into recycle-water, and partially recycled water enters step (3) the electrolysis oxygenerator as reactant；(d) it is sterile-processed to obtain drinking water by the remaining recycle-water of step (c) by chlorination equipment.
- 9. application method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step (a) the deodorization and disinfection agents useful for same is smelly Oxygen；Preferably, step (b) centrifugation is high speed centrifugation；Preferably, step (c) steam is the evaporation steam of vacuum drawn after the chilled processing of supernatant；Preferably, step (c) the recycle-water ratio for entering electrolysis oxygenerator is 20%~80%.
- 10. the purposes of the survival capsule according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the survival capsule is used for family expenses Emergent field and the emergent field of engineering；Preferably, the family expenses include being used for common furniture construction and/or high-end house；Preferably, the engineering, which is used, includes being used for any one in mine, colliery or seabed operation or at least two combination.
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| CN201711020393.2A CN107875536A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system |
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