CN107873394A - A kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873394A CN107873394A CN201711268569.6A CN201711268569A CN107873394A CN 107873394 A CN107873394 A CN 107873394A CN 201711268569 A CN201711268569 A CN 201711268569A CN 107873394 A CN107873394 A CN 107873394A
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, including canopy is built, the configuration of culture medium, be inoculated with, the management of bacteria developing period, go out the management of sesame phase, harvesting and manufactured goods.Add Chinese silvergrass in the medium, weed tree sawdust, and wheat skin, corn flour, the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar stir.Avoid using agricultural byproducts such as cotton seed hulls so that the residues of pesticides therein such as cotton seed hulls are entered in culture medium, and pollute the environment of each step in whole plantation culture link.Bacteria developing period and go out the sesame phase and take suitable temperature and humidity, and separated in time is aerated ventilation so that the nutrient content for cultivating ripe ganoderma lucidum is higher and yield is bigger.Sterilization processing is carried out in raw material and seeded process before configuration culture medium, avoid impurity and miscellaneous bacteria to ganoderma lucidum plantation pollution, so as to provide free of contamination growing environment for the development of fructification so that stem, rapid, the healthy and strong and cap of cap growth are abundant.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to planting fungi technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum is also known as polyporus lucidus, Lin Zhongling, fine jade treasure, Shen Lingzhi, sesame grass, celestial grass, seocho, is On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum
Fructification.Ganoderma lucidum originates in east Asia, and distribution in China is broadly in Jiangxi, and ganoderma lucidum is as possessing in thousands of years of medicinal histories
State's tradition valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine, possesses very high medical value.Contain amino acid, polypeptide, protein, fungal lysozyme, sugar in ganoderma lucidum
Class, ergosterol, triterpenes, coumarin glycosides, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloid, vitamin B2 and vitamin C etc..
Ganoderma lucidum adjusts blood glucose, controls blood pressure, adjuvant therapy chemicotherapy, liver protecting, promote the side such as sleep for strengthening body immunity
Face is respectively provided with significant curative effect.In addition, ganoderma lucidum can rise to dizziness egersis, palpitation, neurasthenia, cough due to consumptive disease etc. symptom
To effectively mitigation, and with the effect of promoting longevity.With pursuit more and more higher of the modern people to quality of the life,
It is also increasing to the health care medicinal articles for use demand of ganoderma lucidum class.
Ganoderma lucidum with grown in woods be it is optimal, it is a large amount of using artificial nowadays to meet wilderness demand of the people to ganoderma lucidum
The mode culture ganoderma lucidum of plantation.Usual ganoderma lucidum implantation methods are the culture medium of configuration ganoderma lucidum growth, and culture medium is packed, and are inoculated with,
Bacterium germination management, finally goes out sesame.The raw material of culture Medium for Ganoderma lucidum mainly has linden, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and stone
Cream powder etc..
But a large amount of consumption forest reserves are needed using linden, wood chip culture ganoderma lucidum in conventional art, so as to cause resource
Waste.In addition, although the cotton seed hulls as culture ganoderma lucidum is that agricultural byproducts realize resource reutilization, but cotton seed hulls has agriculture
Medicine remains, therefore the utilization of cotton seed hulls is by a definite limitation.The spirit high to environmental requirement of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum with remains of pesticide
Sesame culture is unfavorable, and the agricultural chemicals remained can destroy the ganoderma lucidum composition turned out.
The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, are sought with solving to destroy the ganoderma lucidum turned out with remains of pesticide
The problem of forming point.
This application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum to include：
Step S1：Canopy is built, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed is made, and strict sterilization is carried out to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, Chinese silvergrass 46-53 parts,
Weed tree sawdust 36-44 parts, and wheat skin, corn flour, mixture 7-13 parts of land plaster and brown sugar, are uniformly mixing to obtain required culture
Base, sterilize and culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and will be inoculated with
Culture medium pocket move on the bedstead in the culturing room that disinfects, layering discharge, stir once up and down weekly, while remove and have
The pocket of green mold miscellaneous bacteria infection；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, in culturing room
Temperature control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 26-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 65-75%, when overshooting shape former base occur and swell 1.55- to pocket sack
1.58cm, and when the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture medium charge level and pocket bag wall, will
Pocket sack is cut, and retains a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, and now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that will have been sent out
Move into greenhouse and cultivate；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into a diameter of 2cm's with blade
Circular port, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and abundance
Oxygen, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath,
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, when temperature is too high
Water spray moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, the basic disappearance of cap edge white, edge becomes
Red, cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time,
It need to be used 41-44 days from scarfing to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product,
It is packed, it is placed in dry indoor preservation.
Further, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, 51 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 41 parts of weed tree sawdust, with
And wheat skin, corn flour, 11 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar.
Further, the pocket of the packed culture medium uses the polypropylene or polyethylene of 16cm*32cm*0.04cm specifications
Bag film, 16cm are the width of pocket, and 32cm is the height of pocket, and 0.04cm is the thickness of pocket；
Polypropylene pocket uses high temperature sterilization 2.5 hours；
Polyethylene pocket uses normal-pressure sterilization 10.5-11.5 hours.
Further, after the step S6, methods described also includes adding decomposer into the leftover bits and pieces, is sent out
Ferment obtains organic fertilizer.
Further, the sack of the packed culture medium pocket is tightened using rope or using lasso banding.
Further, it is 3.5-4.5cm that the culture medium raw material, which is crushed to granularity,.
Further, the culture medium raw material stirs, and it is 61-64% that water content is added water into compound, uses hand
Webs have water to overflow but not dripped preferably when promptly, then that the raw material pocket mixed is bag-shaped, per pocket siccative 400-
500g, and sterilized.
Further, the sterilizing include will be packed after culture medium raw material be placed in 100 DEG C of steam and sterilize 22 hours, it is cold
But.
Further, the culture medium pocket, which nearby sprays, prevents white ant agricultural chemicals.
Further, the weed tree sawdust is crushed to obtain from broad-leaved wood chip.
The beneficial effect of the application is：
From above technical scheme, this application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, including canopy is built, culture medium is matched somebody with somebody
Put, be inoculated with, the management of bacteria developing period, go out the management of sesame phase, harvesting and manufactured goods.Add Chinese silvergrass in the medium, weed tree sawdust, and
Wheat skin, corn flour, the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar stir.Avoid using agricultural byproducts such as cotton seed hulls so that cotton seed hulls
Entered etc. residues of pesticides therein in culture medium, and pollute the environment of each step in whole plantation culture link.Bacteria developing period and
Going out the sesame phase takes suitable temperature and humidity, and separated in time is aerated ventilation so that cultivates the battalion of the ganoderma lucidum of maturation
Foster content is higher and yield is bigger.Sterilization processing is carried out in raw material and seeded process before configuration culture medium, is avoided miscellaneous
Matter and miscellaneous bacteria to ganoderma lucidum plantation pollution, so as to provide free of contamination growing environment for the development of fructification so that stem,
It is abundant that cap grows rapid, healthy and strong and cap.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the application, letter will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without having to pay creative labor,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the implantation methods for ganoderma lucidum that the application provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is purged, be complete
Whole description, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of the application protection.
Ganoderma lucidum with grown in woods be it is optimal, it is a large amount of using artificial nowadays to meet wilderness demand of the people to ganoderma lucidum
The mode culture ganoderma lucidum of plantation.Usual ganoderma lucidum implantation methods are the culture medium of configuration ganoderma lucidum growth, and culture medium is packed, and are inoculated with,
Bacterium germination management, finally goes out sesame.The raw material of culture Medium for Ganoderma lucidum mainly has linden, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and stone
Cream powder etc..But a large amount of consumption forest reserves are needed using linden, wood chip culture ganoderma lucidum in conventional art, so as to cause to provide
The waste in source.In addition, although the cotton seed hulls as culture ganoderma lucidum is that agricultural byproducts realize resource reutilization, but cotton seed hulls has
Residues of pesticides, therefore the utilization of cotton seed hulls is by a definite limitation.Medium for Ganoderma lucidum with remains of pesticide is high to environmental requirement
Ganoderma lucidum culture is unfavorable, and the agricultural chemicals remained can destroy the ganoderma lucidum composition turned out.
This application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum to include：
Step S1：Canopy is built, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed is made, and strict sterilization is carried out to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, Chinese silvergrass 46-53 parts,
Weed tree sawdust 36-44 parts, and wheat skin, corn flour, mixture 7-13 parts of land plaster and brown sugar, are uniformly mixing to obtain required culture
Base, sterilize and culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and will be inoculated with
Culture medium pocket move on the bedstead in the culturing room that disinfects, layering discharge, stir once up and down weekly, while remove and have
The pocket of green mold miscellaneous bacteria infection；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, in culturing room
Temperature control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 26-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 65-75%, when overshooting shape former base occur and swell 1.55- to pocket sack
1.58cm, and when the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture medium charge level and pocket bag wall, will
Pocket sack is cut, and retains a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, and now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that will have been sent out
Move into greenhouse and cultivate；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into a diameter of 2cm's with blade
Circular port, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and abundance
Oxygen, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath,
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, when temperature is too high
Water spray moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, the basic disappearance of cap edge white, edge becomes
Red, cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time,
It need to be used 41-44 days from scarfing to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product,
It is packed, it is placed in dry indoor preservation.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum comprise the following steps：
Step S1 builds canopy, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed, require that floor cleaning, wall are bright and clean in canopy, humidity, and strict sterilization, every square of sky are carried out to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse
Between with stifling 30 hours of formaldehyde 4.5ml and potassium permanganate 9.5g sealings；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, and 46 parts of Chinese silvergrass is miscellaneous
44 parts of wood chip, and wheat skin, corn flour, 10 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar, ensure wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and Huang
The mixture content of sugar between 0-10 parts, wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and brown sugar mixture in wheat skin, corn flour, gypsum
The content of powder and brown sugar proportioning can be selected flexibly.The raw material of said ratio is well mixed, then carries out crushing shape
Into powder and mixed dry material is uniformly mixing to obtain, finally gives required culture medium, is sterilized and culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and will be inoculated with
Culture medium pocket move on the bedstead in the culturing room that disinfects, layering discharge, stir once up and down weekly, while remove and have
The pocket of green mold miscellaneous bacteria infection, it is ensured that pocket temperature equalization, and increase the oxygen in bag, promote bacterium germination；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, in culturing room
Temperature control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 26-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 65-75%, when overshooting shape former base occur and swell 1.55- to pocket sack
1.58cm, and when the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture medium charge level and pocket bag wall, will
Pocket sack is cut, and retains a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, and now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that will have been sent out
Move into greenhouse and cultivate；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into a diameter of 2cm's with blade
Circular port, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and abundance
Oxygen, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath,
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, when temperature is too high
Water spray moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, the basic disappearance of cap edge white, edge becomes
Red, cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time,
It need to be used 41-44 days from scarfing to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product,
It is packed, dry indoor preservation is placed in, finished product is so that body is dry, cap is plump, stem is sturdy, matter is hard, color is reddish brown, tool paint sample
Gloss person is preferred.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum comprise the following steps：
Step S1 builds canopy, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed, require that floor cleaning, wall are bright and clean in canopy, humidity, and strict sterilization, every square of sky are carried out to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse
Between with stifling 30 hours of formaldehyde 4.5ml and potassium permanganate 9.5g sealings；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, and 53 parts of Chinese silvergrass is miscellaneous
40 parts of wood chip, and wheat skin, corn flour, 7 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar, ensure wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and brown sugar
Mixture content between 0-14 parts, wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and brown sugar mixture in wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster
Can flexibly it be selected with the content proportioning of brown sugar.The raw material of said ratio is well mixed, then carries out crushing formation
Powder and mixed dry material is uniformly mixing to obtain, finally gives required culture medium, sterilized simultaneously that culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and will be inoculated with
Culture medium pocket move on the bedstead in the culturing room that disinfects, layering discharge, stir once up and down weekly, while remove and have
The pocket of green mold miscellaneous bacteria infection, it is ensured that pocket temperature equalization, and increase the oxygen in bag, promote bacterium germination；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, in culturing room
Temperature control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 26-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 65-75%, when overshooting shape former base occur and swell 1.55- to pocket sack
1.58cm, and when the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture medium charge level and pocket bag wall, will
Pocket sack is cut, and retains a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, and now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that will have been sent out
Move into greenhouse and cultivate；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into a diameter of 2cm's with blade
Circular port, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and abundance
Oxygen, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath,
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, when temperature is too high
Water spray moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, the basic disappearance of cap edge white, edge becomes
Red, cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time,
It need to be used 41-44 days from scarfing to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product,
It is packed, dry indoor preservation is placed in, finished product is so that body is dry, cap is plump, stem is sturdy, matter is hard, color is reddish brown, tool paint sample
Gloss person is preferred.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum comprise the following steps：
Step S1 builds canopy, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed, require that floor cleaning, wall are bright and clean in canopy, humidity, and strict sterilization, every square of sky are carried out to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse
Between with stifling 30 hours of formaldehyde 4.5ml and potassium permanganate 9.5g sealings；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, and 51 parts of Chinese silvergrass is miscellaneous
41 parts of wood chip, and wheat skin, corn flour, 8 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar, ensure wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and brown sugar
Mixture content between 0-8 parts, wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster and brown sugar mixture in wheat skin, corn flour, land plaster
Can flexibly it be selected with the content proportioning of brown sugar.The raw material of said ratio is well mixed, then carries out crushing formation
Powder and mixed dry material is uniformly mixing to obtain, finally gives required culture medium, sterilized simultaneously that culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and will be inoculated with
Culture medium pocket move on the bedstead in the culturing room that disinfects, layering discharge, stir once up and down weekly, while remove and have
The pocket of green mold miscellaneous bacteria infection；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, in culturing room
Temperature control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 26-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 65-75%, when overshooting shape former base occur and swell 1.55- to pocket sack
1.58cm, and when the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture medium charge level and pocket bag wall, will
Pocket sack is cut, and retains a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, and now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that will have been sent out
Move into greenhouse and cultivate, it is ensured that pocket temperature equalization, and increase the oxygen in bag, promote bacterium germination；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into a diameter of 2cm's with blade
Circular port, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and abundance
Oxygen, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath,
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, when temperature is too high
Water spray moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, the basic disappearance of cap edge white, edge becomes
Red, cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time,
It need to be used 41-44 days from scarfing to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product,
It is packed, dry indoor preservation is placed in, finished product is so that body is dry, cap is plump, stem is sturdy, matter is hard, color is reddish brown, tool paint sample
Gloss person is preferred.
Further, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, 51 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 41 parts of weed tree sawdust, with
And wheat skin, corn flour, 8 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar.
To the ganoderma lucidum obtained in the implantation methods embodiment one to three of the application ganoderma lucidum and the ganoderma lucidum plantation side of prior art
Method obtains the detection that ganoderma lucidum carries out nutritional ingredient, and specific data are shown in Table 1.From table 1, it is apparent that the application plants ganoderma lucidum
Embodiment one, embodiment two and protein in the nutritional ingredient of embodiment three, fat, nicotinic acid, carbohydrate, sea cucumber are glutinous more
Sugar, vitamin A, the content of vitamin B are above each nutrient composition content of prior art plantation ganoderma lucidum.
Table 1
Embodiment three is preferred embodiment.
From above technical scheme, the application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, including builds canopy, and culture medium is matched somebody with somebody
Put, be inoculated with, the management of bacteria developing period, go out the management of sesame phase, harvesting and manufactured goods.Add Chinese silvergrass in the medium, weed tree sawdust, and
Wheat skin, corn flour, the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar stir.Avoid using agricultural byproducts such as cotton seed hulls so that cotton seed hulls
Entered etc. residues of pesticides therein in culture medium, and pollute the environment of each step in whole plantation culture link.Bacteria developing period and
Going out the sesame phase takes preference temperature and humidity, and separated in time is aerated ventilation so that cultivates the nutrition of the ganoderma lucidum of maturation
Content is higher and yield is bigger.Sterilization processing is carried out in raw material and seeded process before configuration culture medium, is avoided in spirit
The pollution of sesame impurity and miscellaneous bacteria during plantation, so as to provide free of contamination growing environment for the development of fructification, make
It is abundant to obtain stem, rapid, the healthy and strong and cap of cap growth.
Further, the pocket of the packed culture medium uses the polypropylene or polyethylene of 16cm*32cm*0.04cm specifications
Bag film, 16cm are the width of pocket, and 32cm is the height of pocket, and 0.04cm is the thickness of pocket；
Polypropylene pocket uses high temperature sterilization 2.5 hours；
Polyethylene pocket uses normal-pressure sterilization 10.5-11.5 hours.
Essentially polypropylene is without poison, and some plasticizer, steady can be added when bag film is fabricated to
Determine agent and antioxidant etc., pass through the bag film after the plasticating condition processing of specialty with regard to processing polypropylene material.Using poly- second
Bag film made of alkene material also has nontoxic characteristic.Because polypropylene and polyethylene all have the characteristics of heat-resisting, therefore select
With polypropylene film bag and polythene film bag carry out it is packed before to avoid other impurities and miscellaneous bacteria from entering, it is necessary to which pocket is killed
Bacterium is handled.
Further, after the step S6, methods described also includes adding decomposer into the leftover bits and pieces, is sent out
Ferment obtains organic fertilizer.
Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces.The leftover bits and pieces of ganoderma lucidum is entered
Row is recycled, and decomposer is added into leftover bits and pieces, is fermented to obtain organic fertilizer.Obtained organic fertilizer is recycling, uses
In plantation ganoderma lucidum, so as to realize the increment of the production process to whole ganoderma lucidum.
Further, the sack of the packed culture medium pocket is tightened using rope or using lasso banding.
Impurity is avoided using rope or using lasso banding culture medium pocket and miscellaneous bacteria disturbs and pollution mycelial growth.And
And beneficial to the regulation and control of temperature and humidity in greenhouse.
Further, it is 3.5-4.5cm that the culture medium raw material, which is crushed to granularity,.
To ensure that the raw material added in culture medium is sufficiently mixed, raw material in culture medium is preferably subjected to pulverization process, made
The granularity for obtaining raw material reaches 3.6-4.5cm.So as to improve the allocative efficiency of culture medium, be that the subsequent step of ganoderma lucidum plantation is carried out
Sufficiently prepare.
Further, the culture medium raw material stirs, and it is 61-64% that water content is added water into compound, uses hand
Webs have water to overflow but not dripped preferably when promptly, then that the raw material pocket mixed is bag-shaped, per pocket siccative 400-
500g, and sterilized.
Manually grabbed with by culture medium raw material hand in bulk, otherwise explanation material is dry.Siccative is 400-500g in per pocket, is ensured
During mycelial growth, the extruding dynamics between mycelia is suitable.
Further, the sterilizing include will be packed after culture medium raw material be placed in 100 DEG C of steam and sterilize 22 hours, it is cold
But.
In agricultural production, the sterilizing for culture medium, generally use steam is heated to certain temperature, and is kept for one section
The sterilizing methods of time, referred to as moist heat sterilization.The remarkable advantage of moist heat sterilization is：It is easy to use, it is pollution-free, and also it is condensed
Water can be condensed directly in the medium, can also be discharged by pipeline.The principle of sterilizing is directly to use steam sterilizing.Steam exists
Condensation is can to discharge substantial amounts of latent heat, and steam has powerful penetration power, destroys the chemical bond of mycoprotein and nucleic acid, makes
Enzyme inactivation is obtained, microorganism is dead because of dysbolism.Wherein, boiling normal-pressure sterilization temperature is 100 DEG C；The temperature of saturated vapor sterilizing
Generally 121 DEG C.Due to boiling be easily achieved and consume energy it is small, it is therefore preferred that using boiling normal-pressure sterilization to the training after packed
Foster base is sterilized.
Further, the culture medium pocket, which nearby sprays, prevents white ant agricultural chemicals.
The harm of termite is paid particular attention in the plantation of ganoderma lucidum.The species of white ant is a lot, and it is white to common are black wing soil
Ant, reticulitermes flavipe etc..The characteristics of termite is all living creatures, phagocytosis Mycophyta, timber and kind spoilage organism, there is certain ant road and activity
Region.Termite can all swallow the mycelia on stub surface and immature button totally, can make ganoderma lucidum without receipts.It is certain to prevent and treat termite
To be taken appropriate measures according to the growth characteristic of termite, otherwise, prevention effect is bad.Preferably, Medium for Ganoderma lucidum material is removed
Bag nearby and ganoderma lucidum culture greenhouse surrounding branch, dead leaf and various organic wastes, and with white ant agricultural chemicals, for example, metrifonate,
Malathion, mirex etc., are sprayed.
Further, the weed tree sawdust is crushed to obtain from broad-leaved wood chip.
Main raw material(s) of the weed tree sawdust as early stage planting edible mushroom, as natural forest protection usage amount is reduced, gradual quilt
Corncob and cotton seed hulls are replaced, though it realizes resource reutilization but also bring greatly pollution danger as agricultural byproducts
Evil.But the plantation of the domestomycetes such as mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum is usually using weed tree sawdust.Raw material of the weed tree sawdust as planting edible mushroom
Using, its main component is crude fibre and carbohydrate, and as the carbon source material of ganoderma lucidum culture.It is preferred that broad-leaved wood chip, pine
The branches and leaves wood chip such as tree and Chinese fir contains the compositions such as a large amount of essential oils, resin and tannin, and these compositions have strong bacteriostasis, no
It is suitable as the compost of planting edible mushroom.Even if from broad-leaved wood chip, also to deposit or accumulate a period of time, because fresh
Broad-leaved wood chip be also unfavorable for the material of mycelial growth containing some resins and tannin etc., only content is far less than loose China fir
Bits.Secondly, additionally it is possible to select the weed tree sawdust of poplar, elm, willow, birch and linden etc. or mixing as culture ganoderma lucidum.
From above technical scheme, this application provides a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, including canopy is built, culture medium is matched somebody with somebody
Put, be inoculated with, the management of bacteria developing period, go out the management of sesame phase, harvesting and manufactured goods.Add Chinese silvergrass in the medium, weed tree sawdust, and
Wheat skin, corn flour, the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar stir.Avoid using agricultural byproducts such as cotton seed hulls so that cotton seed hulls
Entered etc. residues of pesticides therein in culture medium, and pollute the environment of each step in whole plantation culture link.Bacteria developing period and
Going out the sesame phase takes suitable temperature and humidity, and separated in time is aerated ventilation so that cultivates the battalion of the ganoderma lucidum of maturation
Foster content is higher and yield is bigger.Sterilization processing is carried out in raw material and seeded process before configuration culture medium, is avoided miscellaneous
Matter and miscellaneous bacteria to ganoderma lucidum plantation pollution, so as to provide free of contamination growing environment for the development of fructification so that stem,
It is abundant that cap grows rapid, healthy and strong and cap.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ganoderma lucidum, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Step S1：Canopy is built, selects unobstructed heat and moisture preserving, draining, appropriate light, well-ventilated, the convenient place of management to build spirit
Sesame cultivates canopy, and carries out strict sterilization to ganoderma lucidum greenhouse；
Step S2：The configuration of culture medium, the culture medium according to the following raw material of parts by weight by forming, Chinese silvergrass 46-53 parts, weedtree
Consider 36-44 parts, and wheat skin, corn flour, mixture 7-13 parts of land plaster and brown sugar to be worth doing, be uniformly mixing to obtain required culture medium,
Sterilize and culture medium is packed；
Step S3：Inoculation, the pocket for being placed with culture medium is put into sterile Lucid ganoderma culturing shed and is inoculated with, and by vaccinated training
Foster base stock bag is moved on the bedstead in the culturing room disinfected, layering discharge, is stirred once up and down weekly, while removal has green mold
The pocket of miscellaneous bacteria infection；
Step S4：The management of bacteria developing period, the stage before culture medium charge level is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, the temperature in culturing room
Control is at 23-24 DEG C, after the charge level for sealing culture medium pocket is completely covered in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, by the temperature control in culturing room
At 26-27 DEG C, humid control is in 65-75%, when there is overshooting shape former base and swell 1.55-1.58cm to pocket sack, and
And culture medium charge level Ganoderma lucidum mycelium and pocket bag wall Ganoderma lucidum mycelium portions turn color and fibrosis when, pocket sack is cut
It is disconnected, retain a diameter of 2.2-2.8cm passage, now ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination is completed, and the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum sent out is moved into greenhouse
Culture；
Step S5：Go out the management of sesame phase, after mycelia covers with pocket, pocket both ends are cut into blade a diameter of 2cm circle
Mouthful, temperature of shed is maintained at 27-29 DEG C when going out sesame, and relative air humidity improves 91-94%, and provides scattering light and sufficient oxygen
Gas, keep ground to have shoaling layer, open culture canopy door before 8 points of every morning and after at 4 points in afternoon and ventilating opening is taken a breath, gas
12 noon ventilation when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-4 days, when gradually forming cap, increase water spray moisturizing, is sprayed when temperature is too high
Water moisturizing, cap gradually turn light yellow by white, switch to bronzing by yellow, and cap edge white is basic to disappear, and edge reddens,
Cap starts keratin, when the back side ejects bronzing vaporific spore, shows that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is ripe, should harvest in time, from
Scarfing need to be used 41-44 days to harvesting；
Step S6：Harvesting, the ganoderma lucidum after maturation is manually plucked, obtains ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces；
Step S7：Manufactured goods, it is 11% to dry in the shade, dry or dry in time after harvesting to water content, as ganoderma lucidum finished product is packed,
It is placed in dry indoor preservation.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture medium by being formed according to the following raw material of parts by weight,
51 parts of Chinese silvergrass, 41 parts of weed tree sawdust, and wheat skin, corn flour, 8 parts of the mixture of land plaster and brown sugar.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pocket of the packed culture medium uses 16cm*32cm*
The polypropylene or polythene film bag of 0.04cm specifications, 16cm are the width of pocket, and 32cm is the height of pocket, and 0.04cm is material
The thickness of bag；
Polypropylene pocket uses high temperature sterilization 2.5 hours；
Polyethylene pocket uses normal-pressure sterilization 10.5-11.5 hours.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that after the step S6, methods described is also included under described
Decomposer is added in heel, is fermented to obtain organic fertilizer.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sack of the packed culture medium pocket tightened using rope or
Using lasso banding.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 3.5-4.5cm that the culture medium raw material, which is crushed to granularity,.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture medium raw material is stirred, and water is added into compound
It is 61-64% to water content, webs have water to overflow but do not dripped preferably when being held by hand tight, the raw material pocket that then will be mixed
It is bag-shaped, per pocket siccative 400-500g, and sterilized.
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described sterilizing include will be packed after culture medium raw material be placed in
Sterilize 22 hours, cool down in 100 DEG C of steam.
9. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture medium pocket, which nearby sprays, prevents white ant agricultural chemicals.
10. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weed tree sawdust is crushed to obtain from broad-leaved wood chip.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108464187A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN108934764A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of semi-wild Black Ganoderma |
| CN111567316A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-25 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Precise regulation and control cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum rich in high triterpene |
| CN112493054A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽农业大学 | Ganoderma lucidum culture material based on moso bamboo sawdust and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112772281A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-11 | 海南国林沉香村生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of agilawood ganoderma lucidum |
| CN113508724A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-19 | 宁波隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method using bamboo product and bamboo shoot processing waste as culture medium |
| CN115152529A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 夏兴林 | Planting and cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108464187A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN111567316A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-25 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Precise regulation and control cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum rich in high triterpene |
| CN112493054A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽农业大学 | Ganoderma lucidum culture material based on moso bamboo sawdust and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112772281A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-11 | 海南国林沉香村生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of agilawood ganoderma lucidum |
| CN113508724A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-19 | 宁波隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method using bamboo product and bamboo shoot processing waste as culture medium |
| CN115152529A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 夏兴林 | Planting and cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum |
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