CN107873329A - Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse - Google Patents
Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873329A CN107873329A CN201711382708.8A CN201711382708A CN107873329A CN 107873329 A CN107873329 A CN 107873329A CN 201711382708 A CN201711382708 A CN 201711382708A CN 107873329 A CN107873329 A CN 107873329A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmissive film
- light
- heat
- outer layer
- skeleton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse.Including building the heat-preserving wall on ground, two layers of skeleton being arranged above heat-preserving wall, the light-transmissive film being laid on two layers of skeleton, accumulation of heat plantation soil box is provided with the inside of heat-preserving wall, the accumulation of heat plantation soil box is the groove that facade has black heat absorbing coating, the outer layer light-transmissive film being arranged on outer layer skeleton includes the fixed outer layer light-transmissive film positioned at stage casing and the switchable light-transmissive film of the outer layer with spool positioned at fixed outer layer light-transmissive film both ends, the internal layer light-transmissive film being arranged in inner framework is the switchable light-transmissive film of internal layer with spool, thermal-insulating waterproof cotton-wadded quilt is among two layers of skeleton, it is covered on internal layer light-transmissive film.The space availability ratio of the present invention is high, energy-saving heat preserving effect is more preferable, structure is simpler, using more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse, specifically a kind of low energy consumption greenhouse.
Background technology
Heating setting is must be provided with inside the warmhouse booth of cold district, just can guarantee that the normal life of crop in the winter time in canopy
It is long.These heating, which are set, not only to be needed to consume the energy, but also can generation environment pollution.In order to overcome the temperature for carrying heating and setting
This defect of room greenhouse.Applicant is from proposing a kind of warmhouse booth without heating facility（CN205232979U）Technology
Scheme.The main wall for including building on ground, the support being arranged above wall, the hyaline membrane being laid on support, the back of the body
The wall of cloudy side is highly more than day side, and wall is by concrete base layer with least side for being arranged at concrete base layer by EPS
Module connects and composes heat-insulation layer composition, and cyclic water tank, the concrete base layer of cyclic water tank are set in the inner side of the wall of in the shade side
It is connected with the concrete base layer of in the shade side wall body, the interior outside of the concrete base layer of cyclic water tank and the bottom of cyclic water tank
Portion is all set connects and composes heat-insulation layer by EPS modules, and the top of cyclic water tank sets water circulating pump, and the outlet of water circulating pump passes through
Pipeline is connected with shower nozzle and soil heating tube, and soil heating tube is laid in the soil in greenhouse.The technical scheme is not needing
Under conditions of heating is set, it can ensure that the temperature in greenhouse is suitable for the growing environment of crop, high insulating effect, build and transport
Row cost is low.But the technical scheme also has interior space utilization rate low, daylighting less effective, the relative complex grade of structure lack
Fall into.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of panorama daylight accumulation of energy simple in construction, space availability ratio is high, easy to use
Formula low energy consumption greenhouse.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Including building the heat-preserving wall on ground, two layers of skeleton being arranged above heat-preserving wall, being laid on two layers of skeleton
Light-transmissive film, accumulation of heat plantation soil box is provided with the inside of heat-preserving wall, accumulation of heat plantation soil box is that facade has black heat absorption to apply
The groove of layer, the outer layer light-transmissive film being arranged on outer layer skeleton are included positioned at the fixed outer layer light-transmissive film in stage casing and positioned at fixed outer layer
The switchable light-transmissive film of outer layer with spool at light-transmissive film both ends, the internal layer light-transmissive film being arranged in inner framework are with spool
The switchable light-transmissive film of internal layer, thermal-insulating waterproof cotton-wadded quilt among two layers skeleton, be covered on internal layer light-transmissive film.
The present invention can also include：
1st, fixed insect prevention gauze is set on the outer layer skeleton corresponding with the position of the switchable light-transmissive film of outer layer with spool.
2nd, the switchable light-transmissive film of the internal layer with spool is segmental structure.
3rd, fixed internal layer light-transmissive film is set respectively at the both ends of internal layer switchable light-transmissive film of the segmented with spool.
4th, the heat-preserving wall sets 250 model or 350 types to be incubated EPS modules by load bearing wall, inside and outside load bearing wall, inside and outside
The surface installation of insulation EPS modules, which exempts to plaster, sheet material or is wiped with mortar surface layer.
The present invention is that a kind of improvement of the warmhouse booth without heating facility, its main feature are embodied in：
1st, accumulation of heat plantation soil box is provided with the inside of heat-preserving wall, accumulation of heat plantation soil box is arranged on rear wall, soil box facade black
Heat absorbing coating.The utilization rate of the interior space is so not only increased, and soil box facade has black heat absorbing coating, it is not necessary to set
Heating facility can both ensure the normal growth of the crop in accumulation of heat plantation soil box.
2nd, greenhouse heat-insulating printing opacity membrane structure of the invention does not set traditional adverse grade, using Dual-layer steelframe, double membrane structure.
Heat insulation effect can be improved.
3rd, thermal-insulating waterproof cotton-wadded quilt is located among double layer light transmission film, is covered on internal layer light-transmissive film.Insulation can not only be improved
Performance, and can prevent cotton-wadded quilt from covering accumulated snow.
4th, the anterior angle of outer layer light-transmissive film and rear edge are the switchable light-transmissive film of outer layer with spool, are switched with scrolling and coordinate control
Light-transmissive film processed is turned on and off, and carries out room ventilation or regulation indoor temperature and humidity.Fixed insect prevention is set opening window portion position
Gauze.The honeybee and outdoor insect completely cut off while ventilation in greenhouse.
5th, internal layer heat insulation and transmission film design multisection type is integrally opened.Inner layer film fully opens when sunny, crop
Sunlight is directly received by outer membrane.Do not influence daylighting.
6th, fixed internal layer light-transmissive film is set respectively at the both ends of internal layer switchable light-transmissive film of the segmented with spool, it is fixed
The position of internal layer light-transmissive film is corresponding with the position of the switchable light-transmissive film of outer layer with spool.It can be opened in the outer layer with spool
Light-transmissive film open-type is closed, can prevent the cold air of outdoor from directly being contacted with indoor crops and causing frostbite.
7th, greenhouse combined wall exempts from sheet material of plastering using external thermal insulation EPS modules in 250 model or 350 types, surfaces externally and internally installation
（Such as cement fibrolite plate）, or traditional mortar surface layer.Heat insulation effect is more preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for citing below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment in the panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse of the present invention includes guarantor of the building on ground 1
Warm wall 12, heat-preserving wall include preceding wall and back wall, and concrete foundation 21 is arranged at the bottom of heat-preserving wall.In front and rear insulated wall
The top of body sets outer layer skeleton 6 and inner framework 13.Outer layer light-transmissive film is set on outer layer skeleton, internal layer is set in inner framework
Light-transmissive film.Outer layer light-transmissive film includes fixed outer layer light-transmissive film 5 and 7, the band positioned at fixed outer layer light-transmissive film front end positioned at stage casing
There are the switchable light-transmissive film 4 of outer layer of spool and the switchable light-transmissive film of the outer layer with spool positioned at fixed outer layer light-transmissive film rear end
8th, it is located at the fixed outer layer light-transmissive film 2 and 10 of the switchable end of light-transmissive film 4 and 8 of outer layer with spool respectively.Internal layer light-transmissive film
For two sections carry spool the switchable light-transmissive films 17 and 18 of internal layer, two sections with spool the switchable light-transmissive film of internal layer both ends
Fixed internal layer light-transmissive film 16 and 14 is set respectively.Accumulation of heat plantation soil box 11, the accumulation of heat plantation are provided with the inside of heat-preserving wall
Soil box is the groove that facade has black heat absorbing coating.Thermal-insulating waterproof cotton-wadded quilt 15 is located among two layers of skeleton, is covered in internal layer light-transmissive film
On.The heat-preserving wall sets 250 model or 350 types to be incubated EPS modules, interior external thermal insulation EPS by load bearing wall, inside and outside load bearing wall
The surface installation of module, which exempts to plaster, sheet material or is wiped with mortar surface layer.Warm flooring is equipped with cultivation soil 19, warm flooring
Edge sets operation path 20.
Second of embodiment of the present invention is on the basis of the first embodiment, can with the outer layer with spool
Switch and fixed insect prevention gauze 3 and 9 is set on the corresponding outer layer skeleton in position of light-transmissive film.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse, including build heat-preserving wall on ground, be arranged at heat-preserving wall
Two layers of skeleton of top, the light-transmissive film being laid on two layers of skeleton, it is characterized in that：Accumulation of heat plantation is provided with the inside of heat-preserving wall
Soil box, the accumulation of heat plantation soil box have the groove of black heat absorbing coating, the outer layer light-transmissive film bag being arranged on outer layer skeleton for facade
Include the fixed outer layer light-transmissive film positioned at stage casing and the switchable printing opacity of the outer layer with spool positioned at fixed outer layer light-transmissive film both ends
Film, the internal layer light-transmissive film being arranged in inner framework is the switchable light-transmissive film of internal layer with spool, and thermal-insulating waterproof cotton-wadded quilt is located at
Among two layers of skeleton, it is covered on internal layer light-transmissive film.
2. panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Can with the outer layer with spool
Switch and fixed insect prevention gauze is set on the corresponding outer layer skeleton in position of light-transmissive film.
3. panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The internal layer with spool
Switchable light-transmissive film is segmental structure.
4. panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：In segmented with spool
The both ends of the switchable light-transmissive film of internal layer set fixed internal layer light-transmissive film respectively.
5. the panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that：The insulation
Wall sets 250 model or 350 types to be incubated EPS modules, the surface of interior external thermal insulation EPS modules by load bearing wall, inside and outside load bearing wall
Installation, which exempts to plaster, sheet material or is wiped with mortar surface layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382708.8A CN107873329A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382708.8A CN107873329A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873329A true CN107873329A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61772055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382708.8A Pending CN107873329A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873329A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738910A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 河南农业大学 | Covering and heat insulating heliogreenhouse in a kind of assembly type |
| CN109076830A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN110521458A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated form greenhouse |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202026640U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-09 | 胡永军 | Wind-stopping and insect-preventing sunlight greenhouse |
| CN203505192U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-04-02 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Light-weight solar greenhouse |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN104920111A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 崔矿生 | All-closed artificial environment for agriculture and animal husbandry |
| CN205232979U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Warmhouse booth without heating facility |
| CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
| CN106386262A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 吕景海 | Self-temperature regulation planting greenhouse with reservoir |
| CN106613509A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse |
| CN106912325A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of day-light greenhouse roller shutter ventilating system and control method based on intelligent predicting |
| CN207706846U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-08-10 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711382708.8A patent/CN107873329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202026640U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-09 | 胡永军 | Wind-stopping and insect-preventing sunlight greenhouse |
| CN203505192U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-04-02 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Light-weight solar greenhouse |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN104920111A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 崔矿生 | All-closed artificial environment for agriculture and animal husbandry |
| CN205232979U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Warmhouse booth without heating facility |
| CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
| CN106386262A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 吕景海 | Self-temperature regulation planting greenhouse with reservoir |
| CN106613509A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 东北农业大学 | External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse |
| CN106912325A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of day-light greenhouse roller shutter ventilating system and control method based on intelligent predicting |
| CN207706846U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-08-10 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738910A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 河南农业大学 | Covering and heat insulating heliogreenhouse in a kind of assembly type |
| CN109076830A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN110521458A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated form greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |