CN107872075A - mobile terminal, charging method and charging system - Google Patents
mobile terminal, charging method and charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107872075A CN107872075A CN201610856596.4A CN201610856596A CN107872075A CN 107872075 A CN107872075 A CN 107872075A CN 201610856596 A CN201610856596 A CN 201610856596A CN 107872075 A CN107872075 A CN 107872075A
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- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 101
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- KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H02J7/0077—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Present disclose provides a kind of mobile terminal, charging method and charging system.The mobile terminal includes:Hardware charging inlet and the hardware charging inlet battery management chip being electrical connected and the battery being electrical connected with battery management chip;Hardware charging inlet, the DC voltage transmitted for receiving power supply adaptor by charging wire;To the input direct voltage of battery management chip;Battery management chip, the impedance of charging wire is calculated for the actual voltage value according to the DC voltage collected and actual current value;Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to the impedance setting charging current according to charging wire;Charged according to the charging current after setting as battery.When disclosed technique scheme can avoid being charged using the larger charging wire inferior of impedance, the potential safety hazard because caused by charging wire caloric value inferior is larger, so as to improve the security of mobile terminal charging process.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to charging technique field, more particularly to a kind of mobile terminal, charging method and charging system.
Background technology
Charger is a kind of charging equipment being made up of power supply adaptor and charging wire, and in order to improve the portable of charger
Property, power supply adaptor and charging wire generally use separable structure.
When user is combined to power supply adaptor and charging wire, only power supply adaptor need to be inserted in the connection end of charging wire
Adaptor interface.According to the calculation formula P=I of heating power2× R is understood, in the case where electric current is constant, charging wire
Impedance it is bigger, the caloric value of charging wire is higher, therefore, using the larger charging wire inferior of impedance carry out charging exist it is larger
Potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
To overcome problem present in correlation technique, present disclose provides a kind of mobile terminal, charging method and Charging
System.
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of mobile terminal, including:
Hardware charging inlet, the battery management chip being electrical connected with hardware charging inlet and with battery management chip electricity
Property connected battery;
Hardware charging inlet, the DC voltage transmitted for receiving power supply adaptor by charging wire;To battery management core
The input direct voltage of piece;
Battery management chip, charging is calculated for the actual voltage value according to the DC voltage collected and actual current value
The impedance of line;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to the impedance setting charging current according to charging wire;According to the charging current after setting
Charged for battery.
In one embodiment, battery management chip passes through voltage bus pin (Voltage Bus, VBus) and grounding pin
(GROUND, GND) is electrical connected with hardware charging inlet;
Battery management chip, for receiving the DC voltage of hardware charging inlet input by VBus;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to gather at least two groups of test datas at VBus, every group of test data includes
Actual voltage value and actual current value at VBus;The impedance of charging wire is calculated according at least two groups of test datas.
In one embodiment, battery management chip also adds pin (Data+, D+) and data to subtract pin by data
(Data-, D-) is electrical connected with hardware charging inlet;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to, when detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, fit to power supply by D+ or D-
Orchestration sends test instruction, and test instruction is used for the DC voltage of indicator power adapter output constant voltage values;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to charge by battery of the first charging current;The first test data at VBus is gathered,
First test data includes the first actual voltage value V at VBus1With the first actual current value I1;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to charge by battery of the second charging current;The second test data at VBus is gathered,
Second test data includes the second actual voltage value V at VBus2With the second actual current value I2;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to calculate the impedance of charging wire according to the first test data and the second test data;
Wherein, the impedance of charging wire=(V1-V2)/(I2-I1), the charging current of and the first charging current ≠ second≤specified
Charging current, specified charging current refer to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
In one embodiment, battery management chip, for determining that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of charging wire;Root
Coefficient and specified charging current setting charging current are lowered according to charging current, specified charging current refers to fills for the maximum of battery charging
Electric current.
In one embodiment, battery management chip is electrically connected with the processor;
Battery management chip, for sending the charging current after setting to processor;
Processor, when being less than predetermined current threshold for the charging current after setting, control display screen display reminding letter
Breath, prompt message are used to prompt user to change charging wire.
In one embodiment, mobile terminal also includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with the processor, battery
Control chip is electrically connected with the processor;
Processor, for obtaining the environment temperature of temperature sensor collection;When environment temperature is more than preset temperature threshold value,
Control instruction is sent to battery management chip, control instruction is used to indicate to lower the charging current after setting;
Battery management chip, it is additionally operable to, according to control instruction, lower the charging current after setting.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of charging method, for movement as described in relation to the first aspect
Terminal, including:
The DC voltage of hardware charging inlet input is received, DC voltage is filled from power supply adaptor by charging wire to hardware
Electrical interface transmits;
The impedance of charging wire is calculated according to the actual voltage value of the DC voltage collected and actual current value;
According to the impedance setting charging current of charging wire;
Charged according to the charging current after setting as battery.
In one embodiment, charging wire is calculated according to the actual voltage value of the DC voltage collected and actual current value
Impedance, including:
At least two groups of test datas at VBus are gathered, every group of test data includes the actual voltage value and reality at VBus
Border current value;
The impedance of charging wire is calculated according at least two groups of test datas.
In one embodiment, at least two groups of test datas at VBus are gathered, including:
When detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, test instruction is sent to power supply adaptor by D+ or D-;
Charged by battery of the first charging current, and gather the first test data at VBus, the first test data includes
The first actual voltage value V at VBus1With the first actual current value I1;
Charged by battery of the second charging current, and gather the second test data at VBus, the second test data includes
The second actual voltage value V at VBus2With the second actual current value I2;
The impedance of charging wire is calculated according at least two groups of test datas, including:
The impedance of charging wire is calculated according to the first test data and the second test data;
Wherein, the impedance of charging wire=(V1-V2)/(I2-I1), the charging current of and the first charging current ≠ second≤specified
Charging current, specified charging current refer to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
In one embodiment, according to the impedance setting charging current of charging wire, including:
Determine that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of charging wire;
Coefficient and specified charging current setting charging current are lowered according to charging current, specified charging current refers to fills for battery
The maximum charging current of electricity.
In one embodiment, this method also includes:
The charging current after setting is sent to processor, processor is used for the charging current after setting and is less than predetermined current
During threshold value, control display screen display reminding information, prompt message is used to prompt user to change charging wire.
In one embodiment, this method also includes:
The control instruction that reception processing device is sent, control instruction is that processor detects that environment temperature is more than preset temperature threshold
Sent during value, for indicating to lower the charging current after setting;
According to control instruction, the charging current after setting is lowered.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of charging system, the charging system include power supply adaptor
And mobile terminal;
It is connected between power supply adaptor and mobile terminal by charging wire;
Mobile terminal includes mobile terminal as described in relation to the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:
Before battery management chip inside mobile terminal charges for battery, the actual voltage value of the DC voltage of input is gathered
And actual current value, and the impedance of charging wire is further calculated according to the actual voltage value and actual current value, so as to according to this
Impedance is reset to the charging current of battery charging, reduces the caloric value of charging wire in charging process, avoids using impedance
When larger charging wire inferior is charged, the potential safety hazard because caused by charging wire caloric value inferior is larger, movement is improved
The security of terminal charge process.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the present invention
Example, and for explaining principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram for the charging system that an exemplary embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram for the charging system that another exemplary embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram for the charging system that another exemplary embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram for the charging system that further example embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart for the charging method that an exemplary embodiment is provided;
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart for the charging method that another exemplary embodiment is provided;
Fig. 7 A show the flow chart for the charging method that another exemplary embodiment is provided;
Fig. 7 B are the implementation schematic diagrames of charging method shown in Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 8 shows the flow chart for the charging method that further example embodiment is provided;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structured flowchart of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects being described in detail in claims, of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram for the charging system that an exemplary embodiment provides.The charging system includes electricity
Source adapter 110, charging wire 120 and mobile terminal 130, wherein, by filling between power supply adaptor 110 and mobile terminal 130
Electric wire 120 is connected.
Power supply adaptor 110 and charging wire 120 are configured to the charger of the charging of mobile terminal 130, when power supply adaptor 110
During external power supply, power supply adaptor 110 is to pass through internal voltage conversion chip (not shown) by the alternating voltage of input
(for example, 220V AC voltage) is converted to DC voltage (for example, 5V DC voltages), and by charging wire 120 to mobile terminal
130 transmit the DC voltage.
In one embodiment, power supply adaptor 110 uses integrative-structure or separable structure with charging wire 120.
As shown in figure 1, may include in mobile terminal 130 hardware charging inlet 131, with 131 electrical phase of hardware charging inlet
Battery management chip 132 even and the battery 133 being electrical connected with battery management chip 132.
Mobile terminal 130 is connected by hardware charging inlet 131 with charging wire 120, logical so as to receive power supply adaptor 110
The DC voltage of the transmission of electric wire 120 is overcharged, and the DC voltage is inputted to connected battery management chip 132.
In one embodiment, hardware charging inlet 131 can be USB (Universal Serial Bus,
USB) 2.0 interfaces, USB3.0 interfaces, Type C interface or lightning (Lightning) interface;Accordingly, charging wire 120 can be
USB2.0 data wires, the data wires of USB 3.0, Type C datas line or Lightning data wires, the disclosure do not charge to hardware
The type of interface 131 and charging wire 120 is defined.
Battery management chip 132 in mobile terminal 130 possesses voltage and current detection function, when receiving the straight of input
When flowing voltage, battery management chip 132 can gather the actual voltage value and actual current value of the DC voltage.
Because charging wire 120 has a constant impedance, therefore when DC voltage flows through charging wire 120, charging wire 120 can divide
Portion voltage is carried on a shoulder pole, accordingly, the actual voltage value that battery management chip 132 measures is less than the output voltage of power supply adaptor 110
Magnitude of voltage.It can be seen from impedance computation formula R=U/I, battery management chip 132 is according to the actual voltage value and reality collected
Current value, you can the impedance of charging wire 120 is calculated.
Battery management chip 132 is also equipped with charging current regulatory function, passes through the function, the basis of battery management chip 132
The impedance for the charging wire 120 being calculated is adjusted (for example, downward) to charging current, so as to according to the charging electricity after adjustment
Stream, and charged by the battery charger (not shown) of inside for connected battery 133.
In one embodiment, when the impedance of charging wire 120 is larger, battery management chip 132 lowers charging current, and fills
The downward ratio of electric current and the impedance direct proportionality of charging wire 120, i.e. impedance is bigger, and the downward ratio of charging current is got over
Greatly;Impedance is smaller, and the downward ratio of charging current is smaller.
The equipment (for example, portable power source or desktop computer etc.) with charge function is used it should be noted that working as
When being charged for mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 130 in Fig. 1 can also be according to the impedance for the charging wire being calculated to charging current
It is adjusted, the disclosure is not limited this.
By above-mentioned charging current regulative mode, when being charged using charging wire inferior, due to charging wire inferior
Impedance is larger, and battery management chip lowers charging current, so as to reduce the caloric value of charging wire, avoids charging wire caloric value excessive
Caused potential safety hazard.
In summary, in the present embodiment, before the battery management chip inside mobile terminal charges for battery, input is gathered
The actual voltage value and actual current value of DC voltage, and charging is further calculated according to the actual voltage value and actual current value
The impedance of line, so as to be reset to the charging current of battery charging according to the impedance, reduce the hair of charging wire in charging process
Heat, avoid when being charged using the larger charging wire inferior of impedance, because caused by charging wire caloric value inferior is larger
Potential safety hazard, improve the security of mobile terminal charging process.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram for the charging system that another exemplary embodiment provides, in charging shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1
On the basis of system, as shown in Fig. 2 battery management chip 132 includes VBus and GND, and battery management chip 132 passes through VBus
It is electrical connected with GND and hardware charging inlet 131.
After hardware charging inlet 131 receives the DC voltage of the transmission of charging wire 120, i.e., by VBus to battery management core
The input direct voltage of piece 132, accordingly, battery management chip 132 receives the DC voltage by VBus.Flow through battery management core
The DC voltage of piece 132 flows out from GND (low potential), and flows to power supply adaptor 110 by charging wire 120, is formed complete
Charge circuit.
During the impedance of charging wire 120 is calculated, battery management chip 132 is to gather at least two groups of tests at VBus
Data, and the impedance of charging wire is calculated according at least two groups of test datas, wherein, comprising simultaneously in every group of test data
Actual voltage value and actual current value at the VBus of collection.
In one embodiment, when collecting two groups of test datas, battery management chip 132 is i.e. according to two groups of test data meters
Calculation obtains the impedance of charging wire 120;
In one embodiment, when collecting n group test datas, n >=3, battery management chip 132 is according to every two groups of tests
An impedance reference value is calculated in data, and the average value of n* (n-1)/2 impedance reference value is defined as into charging wire 120
Impedance.
The detailed process for calculating battery management chip 132 impedance of charging wire 120 below schematically illustrates.
As shown in Fig. 2 battery management chip 132 also includes D+ and D-, and battery management chip 132 is by D+ and D- and firmly
Part charging inlet 131 is electrical connected, and the D+ and D- are used to carry out data or signal transmission.
In order to ensure constant, the battery management core of DC voltage holding that power supply adaptor 110 exports during computing impedance
Piece 120 sends test instruction by D+ or D- when detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection to power supply adaptor 110,
The test instructs the DC voltage that constant voltage values are exported for indicator power adapter 110.
In one embodiment, output voltage values are also included in test instruction, it is defeated with this for indicator power adapter 110
Go out the DC voltage of magnitude of voltage output, wherein, the output voltage values are less than or equal to the maximum charging voltage of mobile terminal.
Accordingly, after power supply adaptor 110 receives test instruction, by the voltage conversion chip of inside by alternating current
Pressure is converted to the DC voltage of constant voltage values, and transmits DC voltage to mobile terminal 130 by charging wire 120.
In one embodiment, while constant DC voltage is exported, power supply adaptor 110 passes through internal adapter tube
Manage chip (not shown) and send feedback command to mobile terminal 130, the feedback command is used to indicate just with constant voltage values
Export DC voltage.
Battery management chip 132 possesses charging current regulatory function, for example, battery management chip 132 can by metal-
MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transisto,
MOSFET charging current) is adjusted.When receiving the feedback command of the transmission of power supply adaptor 110, battery management chip 132 is controlled
System charges by battery 133 of the first charging current, and in charging process, the collection of battery management chip 132 includes at VBus the
One actual voltage value V1 and the first actual current value I1 the first test data.
After collecting the first test data, battery management chip 132 is adjusted to charging current, is controlled with the second charging
Electric current is that battery 133 charges, and collection includes the second actual voltage value V2 and the second actual current at VBus in charging process
Value I2 the second test data.
It should be noted that the first charging current is different with the second charging current, and the first charging current and the second charging
Electric current is respectively less than the specified charging current of battery 133, and the specified charging current refers to the maximum charging current for battery charging, example
Such as, when specified charging current is 1.5A, the first charging current is 0.5A, and the second charging current is 0.8A.
Because power supply adaptor 110 exports constant DC voltage, therefore successively twice in measurement process, charging wire 110
The voltage shared keeps constant, i.e. R × I with flowing into the virtual voltage sum of battery management chip 1321+V1=R × I2+V2, its
In, R is the impedance of charging wire 120.R=(V can obtain according to above-mentioned equation1-V2)/(I2-I1)。
Obviously, battery management chip 132 can not know power supply adaptor 110 export accurate voltage values in the case of,
It is still able to be calculated the impedance of charging wire 120 according to the first test data for collecting and the second test data, and due to
V in above-mentioned formula1、V2、I1And I2It is actual measured value, therefore, the accuracy for the impedance being calculated is higher.
After the impedance of charging wire 120 is calculated, battery management chip 132 further determines charging current according to the impedance
Coefficient is lowered, and coefficient and specified charging current reset charging current are lowered according to the charging current, so as to according to setting
Charging current afterwards is that battery 133 charges.Wherein, impedance is previously stored with battery management chip 132 to lower with charging current
Corresponding relation between coefficient, schematically, the corresponding relation are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Charge line impedence R | Charging current lowers coefficient |
The Ω of R < 0.3 | 1 |
0.3 Ω≤the Ω of R < 0.5 | 0.7 |
0.5 Ω≤the Ω of R < 1.0 | 0.5 |
1.0 Ω≤the Ω of R < 3.0 | 0.3 |
R≥3.0Ω | 0 |
For example, when the impedance that charging wire is calculated is 0.2 Ω, battery management chip 132 using specified charging current as
Battery 133 charges;In another example the impedance that charging wire is calculated in battery management chip 132 is 0.45 Ω, and specified charging current
For 1.5A, then charging current is set as 1.5 × 0.45=0.675A;In another example when the impedance that charging wire is calculated is 3.5
During Ω, battery management chip 132 stops charging to battery 133.
In the present embodiment, battery management chip exports constant DC voltage by D+ or D- indicator power adapters, and leads to
The mode for crossing adjustment charging current gathers at least two groups of test datas VBus at, so that according to the reality included in the test data
The impedance of charging wire is calculated in border magnitude of voltage and actual current value, it is ensured that it is reality to calculate the data used during charging line impedence
Border measured value, improve the accuracy for the charging line impedence being calculated.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram for the charging system that another exemplary embodiment provides, in order to remind user timely
Charging wire inferior is changed, and shortens the charging interval, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, in charging system described in Fig. 2
On the basis of, the battery management chip 132 in mobile terminal 130 is also electrical connected with processor 134.
After battery management chip 132 completes charging current setting, i.e., the charging current after setting is sent to processor 134,
Accordingly, processor 134 receives the charging current after the setting.
After processor 134 receives the charging current after setting, detect whether the charging current is less than predetermined current threshold,
When the charging current is less than predetermined current threshold, processor 134 controls the display screen (not shown) being electrical connected to show
Prompt message, so as to prompt user to change charging wire.
In one embodiment, battery management chip 132 can also send charging current to processor and lower coefficient, processor
Prompted after 134 prompting modes according to corresponding to the charging current lowers coefficient determination.For example, the charging that processor receives
It is 0.7 that electric current, which lowers coefficient, then control display screen shows text prompt information;In another example the charging current that processor receives
It is 0.3 to lower coefficient, then control display screen shows animation prompt message.
In the present embodiment, battery management chip sends the charging current after setting to processor so that processor being capable of root
Corresponding prompt message is shown according to the charging current, prompts user to change charging wire as early as possible, avoids charging using charging wire inferior
When caused by kwh loss.
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram for the charging system that further example embodiment provides, and in one embodiment, is scheming
On the basis of charging system shown in 3, as shown in figure 4, also include temperature sensor 135 in mobile terminal 130, and the TEMP
Device 135 is electrical connected with processor 134.
During the impedance of charging wire 120 is calculated, temperature sensor 135 gathers the environment temperature of external environment, accordingly
, processor 134 obtains the environment temperature at temperature sensor 135.
After processor 134 gets environment temperature, whether detection environment temperature is more than preset temperature threshold value, works as environment temperature
During more than preset temperature threshold value, processor 134 sends control instruction to battery management chip 132, indicates under battery management chip
Adjust the charging current after setting.
For example, when the environment temperature got is higher than 28 DEG C, processor 134 sends the control to battery management chip 132
System instruction.
Accordingly, battery management chip 132 is according to the control instruction received, on the basis of the charging current after setting
Lowered.
In one embodiment, after battery management chip 132 receives the control instruction, the charging current determined is lowered
Coefficient lowers a grade, and lowers coefficient according to charging current after adjustment and reset charging current.
For example, it is 0.7 that battery management chip 132 determines that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of charging wire 120, when connecing
When receiving the control instruction of the transmission of processor 134, it is 0.5 that charging current is lowered coefficient adjustment by battery management chip 132.
In the present embodiment, when environment temperature is higher, processor sends control instruction to battery management chip, indicates battery
Managing chip reduces charging current, so as to reduce caused heat on charging wire, it is ensured that caused heat can be compared with charging wire
Fast distributes, and slows down the rate of climb of charging wire temperature.
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart for the charging method that an exemplary embodiment is provided.The embodiment of the present disclosure is with the charging
Method is applied to the mobile terminal 130 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to illustrate.The charging method includes:
In step 501, the DC voltage of hardware charging inlet input is received, DC voltage is by power supply adaptor by filling
Electric wire transmits to hardware charging inlet.
In step 502, charging wire is calculated according to the actual voltage value of the DC voltage collected and actual current value
Impedance.
Battery management chip in mobile terminal possesses voltage and current measurement function, is calculating the process of charging line impedence
In, mobile terminal gathers actual voltage value and actual current value by battery management chip, and according to the actual voltage value with
Actual current value calculates the impedance of charging wire.
In one embodiment, at least two groups of test datas at battery management chip collection VBus, and according at least two groups
Test data calculates the impedance of charging wire, wherein, every group of test data includes the actual voltage value and actual current at VBus
Value.
In step 503, according to the impedance setting charging current of charging wire.
Battery management chip in mobile terminal possesses current regulation function, after the impedance of charging wire is calculated, battery
Managing chip is i.e. corresponding to lower charging current.
In step 504, charged according to the charging current after setting as battery.
In one embodiment, battery charger, battery management chip are included in the battery management chip in mobile terminal
Charged according to the charging current after setting by the battery charge as battery.
In summary, in the present embodiment, before the battery management chip inside mobile terminal charges for battery, input is gathered
The actual voltage value and actual current value of DC voltage, and charging is further calculated according to the actual voltage value and actual current value
The impedance of line, so as to be reset to the charging current of battery charging according to the impedance, reduce the hair of charging wire in charging process
Heat, avoid when being charged using the larger charging wire inferior of impedance, because caused by charging wire caloric value inferior is larger
Potential safety hazard, improve the security of mobile terminal charging process.
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart for the charging method that another exemplary embodiment is provided.The embodiment of the present disclosure is filled with this
Method for electrically is applied to the mobile terminal 130 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to illustrate.The charging method includes:
In step 601, when detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, sent by D+ or D- to power supply adaptor
Test instruction.
In order to ensure the DC voltage of power supply adaptor output during computing impedance keeps constant, battery management chip exists
When detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, i.e., test instruction is sent to power supply adaptor by D+ or D-, the test instructs
DC voltage for indicator power adapter output constant voltage values.
In one embodiment, output voltage values are also included in test instruction, for indicator power adapter with the output
The DC voltage of magnitude of voltage output, wherein, the output voltage values are less than or equal to the maximum charging voltage of mobile terminal.
In step 602, receive the DC voltage of hardware charging inlet input, the DC voltage be power supply adaptor according to
The constant DC voltage of test instruction output.
After power supply adaptor receives test instruction, alternating voltage is converted to by perseverance by the voltage conversion chip of inside
Determine the DC voltage of magnitude of voltage, and DC voltage is transmitted to mobile terminal by charging wire.
In one embodiment, while constant DC voltage is exported, power supply adaptor passes through internal adapter management
Chip sends feedback command to mobile terminal, and the feedback command is used to indicate just exporting DC voltage with constant voltage values.
Accordingly, after the battery management chip in mobile terminal receives the feedback command, it is defeated to receive hardware charging inlet
The DC voltage entered.
In step 603, charged by battery of the first charging current, and gather the first test data at VBus, first
Test data includes the first actual voltage value V at VBus1With the first actual current value I1。
After battery management chip receives the constant DC voltage of input, charged by battery of the first charging current, and
The first actual voltage value V at battery management chip VBus is gathered in charging process1With the first actual current value I1.Wherein, this
One charging current is less than specified charging current, and the specified charging current refers to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
In step 604, charged by battery of the second charging current, and gather the second test data at VBus, second
Test data includes the second actual voltage value V at VBus2With the second actual current value I2。
After completing the first test data collection, battery management chip charges by battery of the second charging current, and is charging
During gather VBus at the second actual voltage value V2With the second actual current value I2.Wherein, the second charging current ≠ the first is filled
Electric current, and the second charging current is less than specified charging current.
In step 605, the impedance of charging wire is calculated according to the first test data and the second test data.
Because power supply adaptor exports constant DC voltage, therefore successively twice in measurement process, what charging wire was shared
Voltage keeps constant, i.e. R × I with flowing into the virtual voltage sum of battery management chip1+V1=R × I2+V2, wherein, R is charging
The impedance of line 120.
R=(V can be obtained according to above-mentioned equation1-V2)/(I2-I1), therefore, after measurement obtains two groups of test datas,
Battery management chip can calculate the impedance of charging wire according to two groups of measurement data.Due to V in above-mentioned formula1、V2、I1And I2
For actual measured value, therefore, the accuracy for the impedance being calculated by the above method is higher.
In step 606, determine that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of charging wire.
The corresponding relation being previously stored with mobile terminal between charging line impedence and charging current downward coefficient, this is corresponding
Relation is schematic as shown in Table 1.
After charging line impedence is calculated, battery management chip determines that charging current lowers system according to the corresponding relation
Number.
In step 607, coefficient is lowered according to charging current and specified charging current sets charging current, specified charging electricity
Stream refers to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
After charging current lowers coefficient depending on love, battery management chip is further according to the specified charging current of mobile terminal
Set charging current.
For example, the impedance that charging wire is calculated in battery management chip is 0.45 Ω, and specified charging current is 1.5A, then
Charging current is set as 1.5 × 0.45=0.675A.
In step 608, charged according to the charging current after setting as battery.
After completing charging current setting, battery management chip charges according to the charging current after setting as battery.
It should be noted that being charged compared to according to specified charging current for battery, it is according to the charging current after downward
Battery charging needs take longer time and could be full of battery, and charging wire consumes big volume and electricity in charging process.
In the present embodiment, battery management chip exports constant DC voltage by D+ or D- indicator power adapters, and leads to
The mode for crossing adjustment charging current gathers at least two groups of test datas VBus at, so that according to the reality included in the test data
The impedance of charging wire is calculated in border magnitude of voltage and actual current value, it is ensured that it is reality to calculate the data used during charging line impedence
Border measured value, improve the accuracy for the charging line impedence being calculated.
In order that user knows that currently used charging wire is charging wire inferior, so as to be carried out more to charging wire inferior in time
Change, based on the charging method shown in Fig. 6, as shown in Figure 7 A, can also comprise the following steps after above-mentioned steps 607.
In step 609, the charging current after setting is sent to processor, processor is used for the charging current after setting
During less than predetermined current threshold, control display screen display reminding information, the prompt message is used to prompt user to change charging wire.
After battery management chip lowers coefficient setting charging current according to charging current, the charging current after setting is sent
To processor.After processor receives the charging current, detect whether the charging current is less than predetermined current threshold, when the charging
When electric current is less than predetermined current threshold, processor is that control display screen shows corresponding prompt message, and instruction user changes charging
Line.
For example, as shown in Figure 7 B, when being charged using power supply adaptor 71 for mobile terminal 72, the battery in mobile terminal 72
Managing chip sends the charging current after setting to processor;Processor detects that the charging current after setting is less than predetermined current
Threshold value, and indicate that display screen 73 shows corresponding prompt message.
In one embodiment, battery management chip can also send charging current to processor and lower coefficient, and processor is
Prompted after prompting mode corresponding to coefficient determination being lowered according to the charging current.For example, the charging that processor receives
It is 0.7 that electric current, which lowers coefficient, then control display screen shows text prompt information;In another example the charging current that processor receives
It is 0.3 to lower coefficient, then control display screen shows animation prompt message.
In the present embodiment, battery management chip sends the charging current after setting to processor so that processor being capable of root
Corresponding prompt message is shown according to the charging current, prompts user to change charging wire as early as possible, avoids charging using charging wire inferior
When caused by kwh loss.
When mobile terminal is the mobile terminal 130 in charging system shown in Fig. 4, on the basis of charging method shown in Fig. 6
On, as shown in figure 8, after above-mentioned steps 607, also comprise the following steps:
In step 610, the control instruction that reception processing device is sent, control instruction is that processor detects that environment temperature is big
Sent when preset temperature threshold value.
During the line impedence that charges is calculated, the environment temperature of the temperature sensor collection external environment in mobile terminal
Degree, processor obtain the environment temperature at temperature sensor.
Whether the detection environment temperature that processor is got is more than preset temperature threshold value, when environment temperature is more than preset temperature
During threshold value, processor sends control instruction to battery management chip, and instruction battery management chip lowers the charging current after setting.
For example, when the environment temperature got is higher than 28 DEG C, processor sends the control to battery management chip and referred to
Order.
In step 611, according to control instruction, the charging current after setting is lowered.
In one embodiment, after receiving the control instruction, battery management chip, which lowers the charging current determined, is
Number lowers a grade, and lowers coefficient according to charging current after adjustment and reset charging current.
For example, battery management chip according to the impedance of charging wire determine charging current lower coefficient be 0.7, when receive everywhere
When managing the control instruction that device 134 is sent, it is 0.5 that charging current is lowered coefficient adjustment by battery management chip.
In the present embodiment, when environment temperature is higher, processor sends control instruction to battery management chip, indicates battery
Managing chip reduces charging current, so as to reduce caused heat on charging wire, slows down the rate of climb of charging wire temperature.
Fig. 9 is a kind of structured flowchart of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, mobile terminal 900
Can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices,
Body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Reference picture 9, mobile terminal 900 can include following one or more assemblies:Processing component 902, memory 904,
Power supply module 906, multimedia groupware 908, audio-frequency assembly 910, input/output (I/O) interface 912, sensor cluster 914, with
And communication component 916.
Processing component 902 generally controls the integrated operation of mobile terminal 900, such as leads to display, call, data
The operation that letter, camera operation and record operation are associated.Processing component 902 can include one or more processors 918 to hold
Row instruction, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing component 902 can include one or more moulds
Block, the interaction being easy between processing component 902 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 902 can include multi-media module, with
Facilitate the interaction between multimedia groupware 908 and processing component 902.
Memory 904 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in mobile terminal 900.These data
Example include being used for the instruction of any application program or method operated on mobile terminal 900, contact data, telephone directory
Data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 904 can by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or it
Combination realize, as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) are erasable
Except programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, soon
Flash memory, disk or CD.
Power supply module 906 provides electric power for the various assemblies of mobile terminal 900.Power supply module 906 can include power supply pipe
Reason system, one or more power supplys, and other components associated with generating, managing and distributing electric power for mobile terminal 900.This
In open embodiment, power supply module 906 includes battery management chip, and the charging method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is by the battery management
Chip performs.
Multimedia groupware 908 is included in the screen of one output interface of offer between mobile terminal 900 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Touch sensor can the not only side of sensing touch or sliding action
Boundary, but also detect the duration and pressure to touching or slide is related.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware
908 include a front camera and/or rear camera.When mobile terminal 900 is in operator scheme, such as screening-mode or regard
During frequency pattern, front camera and/or rear camera can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front camera is with after
Putting camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio-frequency assembly 910 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 910 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when mobile terminal 900 is in operator scheme, during such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone
It is configured as receiving external audio signal.The audio signal received can be further stored in memory 904 or via logical
Letter component 916 is sent.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 910 also includes a loudspeaker, for exports audio signal.
I/O interfaces 912 provide interface between processing component 902 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to:Home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor cluster 914 includes one or more sensors, for providing the state of various aspects for mobile terminal 900
Assess.For example, sensor cluster 914 can detect opening/closed mode of mobile terminal 900, the relative positioning of component, example
Such as the display and keypad that component is mobile terminal 900, sensor cluster 914 can also detect mobile terminal 900 or mobile
The position of 900 1 components of terminal changes, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with mobile terminal 900, the orientation of mobile terminal 900
Or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of mobile terminal 900.Sensor cluster 914 can include proximity transducer, be configured to
The presence of object nearby is detected in no any physical contact.Sensor cluster 914 can also include optical sensor, such as
CMOS or ccd image sensor, for being used in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, the sensor cluster 914 can be with
Including acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 916 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between mobile terminal 900 and other equipment.
Mobile terminal 900 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or combinations thereof.At one
In exemplary embodiment, communication component 916 receives the broadcast singal or wide from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel
Broadcast relevant information.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component 916 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote short distance
Communication.For example, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band can be based in NFC module
(UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, mobile terminal 900 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), number
Word signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), PLD (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for performing processor in above-described embodiment
The charging method of execution.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instructing, example are additionally provided
Such as include the memory 904 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can be performed to complete above-described embodiment by the processor 918 of mobile terminal 900
The charging method of middle computing device.For example, non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory
Device (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the disclosure its after considering specification and putting into practice disclosure disclosed herein
Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledges in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the precision architecture that the disclosure is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal includes:Hardware charging inlet and the hardware charging
The mouth battery management chip being electrical connected and the battery being electrical connected with the battery management chip;
The hardware charging inlet, the DC voltage transmitted for receiving power supply adaptor by charging wire;To the cell tube
Manage the input DC voltage of chip;
The battery management chip, calculated for the actual voltage value according to the DC voltage collected and actual current value
The impedance of the charging wire;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to the impedance setting charging current according to the charging wire;According to after setting
Charging current charges for the battery.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery management chip passes through voltage bus pin
VBus and grounding pin GND is electrical connected with the hardware charging inlet;
The battery management chip, for receiving the DC voltage of the hardware charging inlet input by the VBus;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to gather at least two groups of test datas at the VBus, test data described in every group
Include the actual voltage value at the VBus and the actual current value;Calculated according at least two groups of test datas
The impedance of the charging wire.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the battery management chip also adds pin by data
D+ and data subtract pin D- and are electrical connected with the hardware charging inlet;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to, when detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, pass through the D+ or institute
State D- and send test instruction to the power supply adaptor, the test instruction is used to indicate that the power supply adaptor exports constant electricity
The DC voltage of pressure value;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to charge by the battery of the first charging current;Gather first at the VBus
Test data, first test data include the first actual voltage value V at the VBus1With the first actual current value I1;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to charge by the battery of the second charging current;Gather second at the VBus
Test data, second test data include the second actual voltage value V at the VBus2With the second actual current value I2;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to calculate the charging according to first test data and second test data
The impedance of line;
Wherein, the impedance of the charging wire=(V1-V2)/(I2-I1), and first charging current ≠ second charging current
≤ specified charging current, the specified charging current refer to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
4. mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The battery management chip, for determining that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of the charging wire;Filled according to described
Electric current lowers coefficient and specified charging current sets the charging current, and the specified charging current refers to charge for the battery
Maximum charging current.
5. mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the battery management chip and processor
It is electrical connected;
The battery management chip, for sending the charging current after setting to the processor;
The processor, when being less than predetermined current threshold for the charging current after setting, control display screen, which is shown, to be carried
Show information, the prompt message is used to prompt user to change the charging wire.
6. mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal also includes temperature and passed
Sensor, the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the processor, and the battery control chip is electrical connected with the processor;
The processor, for obtaining the environment temperature of the temperature sensor collection;When the environment temperature is more than default temperature
When spending threshold value, control instruction is sent to the battery management chip, the control instruction is for described after indicating downward setting
Charging current;
The battery management chip, it is additionally operable to, according to the control instruction, lower the charging current after setting.
7. a kind of charging method, it is characterised in that for the mobile terminal as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, methods described bag
Include:
The DC voltage of the hardware charging inlet input is received, the DC voltage passes through institute by the power supply adaptor
Charging wire is stated to transmit to the hardware charging inlet;
The charging wire is calculated according to the actual voltage value of the DC voltage collected and the actual current value
Impedance;
According to charging current described in the impedance setting of the charging wire;
Charged according to the charging current after setting as the battery.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that for mobile terminal as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, institute
State the resistance that the charging wire is calculated according to the actual voltage value of the DC voltage collected and the actual current value
It is anti-, including:
At least two groups of test datas at the VBus are gathered, test data described in every group includes the reality at the VBus
Border magnitude of voltage and the actual current value;
The impedance of the charging wire is calculated according at least two groups of test datas.
9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that described to adopt for mobile terminal as claimed in claim 3
Collect at least two groups of test datas at the VBus, including:
When detecting with power supply adaptor foundation connection, sent by the D+ or described D- to the power supply adaptor
The test instruction;
Charged using first charging current as the battery, and gather first test data at the VBus, it is described
First test data includes the first actual voltage value V at the VBus1With the first actual current value I1;
Charged using second charging current as the battery, and gather second test data at the VBus, it is described
Second test data includes the second actual voltage value V at the VBus2With the second actual current value I2;
At least two groups of test datas calculate the impedance of the charging wire described in the basis, including:
The impedance of the charging wire is calculated according to first test data and second test data;
Wherein, the impedance of the charging wire=(V1-V2)/(I2-I1), and first charging current ≠ second charging current
≤ specified charging current, the specified charging current refer to the maximum charging current for battery charging.
10. according to any described method of claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that the impedance setting according to the charging wire
The charging current, including:
Determine that charging current lowers coefficient according to the impedance of the charging wire;
Coefficient is lowered according to the charging current and specified charging current sets the charging current, the specified charging current refers to
For the maximum charging current of battery charging.
11. according to any described method of claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The charging current after setting is sent to processor, the processor is used for the charging current after setting and is less than
During predetermined current threshold, control display screen display reminding information, the prompt message is used to prompt user to change the charging wire.
12. according to any described method of claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The control instruction that reception processing device is sent, the control instruction are that the processor detects that environment temperature is more than default temperature
Spend what is sent during threshold value, for indicating to lower the charging current after setting;
According to the control instruction, the charging current after setting is lowered.
13. a kind of charging system, it is characterised in that the charging system includes power supply adaptor and mobile terminal;
It is connected between the power supply adaptor and the mobile terminal by charging wire;
The mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal as described in claim 1 to 6 is any.
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