CN107862493A - A kind of goods stock matching travels on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby - Google Patents
A kind of goods stock matching travels on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of matching of goods stock to travel on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby, including the geographical position for the departure place and destination for carrying out address resolution and goods to designated vehicle departure place and the geographical position of purpose carries out address resolution;Measure vehicle, goods departure place and the distance between any two of destination;By comparing vehicle, the distance of goods departure place and destination between any two judges the uniformity on car goods travel route and cargo transport flow direction ground, and compare vehicle, cargo location flow direction form angle whether be less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value d, and judge whether the degree of goods deviation vehicle original route meets to require, so as to judge goods whether to be vehicle acceptable goods nearby on the way.The method according to the invention can quickly judge whether the flow direction of goods and departure degree meet the predetermined traveling flow direction of goods stock and the requirement apart from deviation, realize that goods is found on the way, is reduced manual intervention, is improved judging efficiency and the degree of accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistics information technique application field, and in particular to a kind of goods stock matching travels on the way goods nearby
The numerical value determination methods of thing.
Background technology
Compared to developed country, the logistics cost in China is still universal higher, and wherein haulage vehicle charging ratio is not high, even
Demobilization causes resource utilization low an important factor for being China Logistics high expensive, and builds Logistics Information Platform, vehicle and goods matching
Platform or App are a kind of effective models, but the logistics business information converged with platform is more, accurately handles mutual matching
The amount of calculation of problem is increasing, is badly in need of automation and Rapid matching evaluation algorithm, in the transport especially return trip of vehicle
In, vehicle usually adds logistics cost because empty driving or charging ratio be not high, if vehicle is as far as possible without departing from traveling road
In the case of line, goods on the way can be matched, then can just be effectively reduced the return rate of empty ride of vehicle and improve dress
Load rate, logistics cost finally can be not only reduced, and the treatment effeciency to (on the way) cargo transport can be improved.
Logistics business information matches are flowed to, the time, type matching constraint, flow direction is most important matching condition.Currently
Logistic industry car, goods matching in for car match goods relate primarily only to the departure place of vehicle and the goods of destination
Match (not considering travel route), be seldom related to operation and method that route or travel by vehicle matches goods on the way, match on the way
It is timely processing cargo transport service that goods, which is mainly, and triggering scheduling vehicle nearby is asked by cargo transport.This matching or place
Reason process mainly has artificial observation scheduling mode, location-based searched as vehicle departure place, destination matching way
Rope mode pushes again the mode such as competition for orders to complete.Manual type is although feasible, but needs by map and check more information
Artificially to judge whether vehicle location meet to require near goods with vehicle flow direction, efficiency is low, is especially unable to face
Come to match the source of goods for it on the way to vehicle.It is actually and artificial to push competition for orders mode (being generally basede on smart mobile phone to complete)
Mode is, it is necessary to which the personnel of vehicle voluntarily judge the information such as flow direction;There is radius search method, area in location-based way of search
A variety of methods such as domain partitioning, level matching method, although can quick sensing to neighbouring goods, can not automatic decision goods
Whether the existing flow direction of vehicle requires flow direction.It is more in the field application such as logistics to be currently based on the service of position, by introducing
The application programming interfaces of line map, with reference to location Based service, realize to calculate based on position and geography information and adjusted to improve
Degree mechanism, realize that logistics service automation, intellectuality there are important market prospects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of matching of goods stock to travel on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby,
It can quickly judge whether the flow direction of goods and departure degree meet goods stock predetermined row according to the numerical value determination methods of the present invention
Flow direction and the requirement apart from deviation are sailed, is avoided and traditional artificial observe only is come by geographical position judged not considering what is flowed to
Deficiency, goods is found on the way automation and complex match calculating are easy to implement, manual intervention is reduced, improves judging efficiency
It is as follows with the degree of accuracy and intelligence degree, the technical solution adopted by the present invention:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of goods stock matching traveling on the way nearby sentence by the numerical value of goods
Disconnected method, comprises the following steps:
The departure place and destination of address resolution and goods are carried out to designated vehicle departure place and the geographical position of purpose
Geographical position carry out address resolution;
Measure vehicle, goods departure place and the distance between any two of destination;By comparing vehicle, goods departure place
The uniformity of car goods travel route and cargo transport flow direction ground is judged with the distance of destination between any two, if unanimously again
Compare vehicle, cargo location flow direction form angle whether be less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value d,
Whether the degree of goods deviation vehicle original route is judged by the size for flowing to deviation value d of vehicle setting
Meet to require then carry out judging the goods whether to be vehicle acceptable goods nearby on the way.
Preferably, the goods is judged whether to be that acceptable goods nearby comprises the following steps vehicle on the way:
Step 1:The departure place and destination that vehicle and goods are set are converted into by the address resolution of electronic map
The two actual longitude and latitude;
Step 2:By the longitude and latitude of the departure place to vehicle and goods and purpose carry out ranging, obtain vehicle with
Distance two-by-two between goods departure place, destination, if the distance between origin of vehicle, goods is S1, vehicle, goods
The distance between destination is S2, vehicle departure place is S with destination distance3, between vehicle origin and goods destination
Distance is S4, the distance between vehicle destination and goods origin S5;
Step 3:Directly relatively S1、S2Whether S is respectively smaller than4、S5, or calculate (S1-S4)*(S2-S5) whether it is more than 0, root
Determine whether the flow direction of goods is consistent with the travel route that vehicle is predetermined according to whether the value is more than 0;
Step 4:If the result of step 3 is consistent, further calculate goods departure place and vehicle flow direction between and
Angle, and goods destination flow to the angle to be formed with vehicle;
Step 5:Judge that the angle between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction and goods destination flow to be formed with vehicle
Angle whether be both less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value, if less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value, then the goods is
The vehicle on the way it is acceptable nearby goods.
Preferably, between the goods departure place and vehicle flow direction and angle, and goods destination and vehicle flow to shape
Into angle satisfaction respectively:
Wherein, ∠ α are the angle between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction, and ∠ β are goods destination and the folder of vehicle flow direction
Angle;If ∠ α and ∠ β, which are both less than vehicle settings, flows to deviation value d, the goods be the vehicle it is acceptable on the way near
Goods.
In summary, there is following remarkable result because present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention:
(1), it is a kind of dependent on car, goods yard is put and the number for carrying out matching primitives vehicle and being subjected to goods on the way of route information
Be worth determination methods, by geography information mathematical computations can quickly judge goods whether vehicle on the way nearby, and pick fortune the goods
It is unlikely to cause vehicle excessively to deviate original travel route again, causes cost of transportation too high and delay the excessive time, make it not
While influenceing its original running, and can more preferably finds goods, is advantageous to calculation automation and improves vehicle loading rate.
(2), on the basis of the commercially existing logistics business information of the present invention, by mathematics conversion by car, goods it is relative
Position and route have carried out numerical computations and compared, and can quickly judge whether the flow direction of goods and departure degree meet goods simultaneously
The predetermined traveling flow direction of vehicle and the requirement apart from deviation are transported, vehicle is established and perceives on the way the logic quantitative criteria of goods nearby,
Avoid it is traditional only by geographical position come it is artificial observe the deficiency for judging not consider flow direction, be easy to implement goods on the way and send out
Existing automation and complex match calculate, and reduce manual intervention, improve judging efficiency and the degree of accuracy and intelligence degree.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of goods stock matching that Fig. 1 is the present invention travels on the way the schematic diagram of the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby;
Fig. 2 is that the vehicle that the present invention illustrates overlaps situation with freight traffic direction.
Fig. 3 is the vehicle and the complete reverse situation of freight traffic direction that the present invention illustrates;
Fig. 4 is that the vehicle that the present invention illustrates deviates with freight traffic direction, but positive intersecting situation.
Fig. 5 is that the vehicle that the present invention illustrates deviates with freight traffic direction, and inversely intersects situation.
Fig. 6 is that the vehicle that the present invention illustrates deviates with freight traffic direction, but positive parallel condition.
Fig. 7 is that the vehicle that the present invention illustrates deviates with freight traffic direction, but reverse parallel condition.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, referring to the drawings and preferred reality is enumerated
Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are only to be
Reader is had a thorough explanation to the one or more aspects of the present invention, also may be used even without these specific details
To realize the aspects of the invention.
The numerical value determination methods of goods nearby are travelled on the way according to a kind of matching of goods stock of the present invention, including it is following
Step:
Step 1:The departure place of address resolution and goods is carried out to designated vehicle departure place and the geographical position of purpose
Address resolution is carried out with the geographical position of destination;
Step 2:Measure distance (vehicle, the departure place of goods between any two of vehicle, goods departure place and destination
Between) whether it is less than distance (between vehicle departure place and goods destination), and apart from whether small (between vehicle, goods destination)
Judge car goods travel route uniformity in distance (between vehicle destination and goods departure place);I.e. by comparing vehicle, goods
The distance of departure place and destination between any two flows to the uniformity on ground to judge car goods travel route with cargo transport, if
It is consistent compare vehicle again, whether the angle that cargo location flow direction is formed is less than vehicle setting flows to deviation value d,
Step 3:Judge that goods deviates the journey of vehicle original route by the size for flowing to deviation value d of vehicle setting
Spend and whether meet to require, then carry out judging the goods whether to be vehicle acceptable goods nearby on the way, so if unanimously
Compare vehicle again, whether the angle that cargo transport flow direction is formed is less than sets the fixed acute angle of vehicle to judge that it is former that goods deviates vehicle
Whether the degree of beginning route, which meets, requires, when meeting two conditions simultaneously, goods then for the vehicle it is acceptable on the way near
Goods.
As shown in figure 1, v in Fig. 1j, represent that jth has the vehicle of transportation demand;A points, B points represent the beginning of vehicle respectively
The destination on hair ground and vehicle;ciRepresent i-th batch of goods with vehicle with certain geographical position relationship;C points, D points difference table
Show the origin and goods destination of goods;Arrow represents transport flow direction;S1Represent between goods origin and vehicle origin
Geometric distance;S2Represent the distance between goods destination and vehicle destination;S3Represent the origin and destination of vehicle
The distance between;∠ CAB represent S1And S2Between angle;∠ DBA represent S2And S3Between angle.In the present invention, sentence
Whether it is that acceptable goods nearby comprises the following steps vehicle on the way that the disconnected goods is:
Step 1:The departure place and destination that vehicle and goods are set are converted into by the address resolution of electronic map
The two actual longitude and latitude;
Step 2:By the longitude and latitude of the departure place to vehicle and goods and purpose carry out ranging, obtain vehicle with
Distance two-by-two between goods departure place, destination, if the distance between origin of vehicle, goods is S1, vehicle, goods
The distance between destination is S2, vehicle departure place is S with destination distance3, between vehicle origin and goods destination
Distance is S4, the distance between vehicle destination and goods origin S5;
Step 3:Directly relatively S1、S2Whether S is respectively smaller than4、S5, or calculate (S1-S4)*(S2-S5) whether it is more than 0, root
Determine whether the flow direction of goods is consistent with the travel route that vehicle is predetermined according to whether the value is more than 0;Judge S1< S4And S2
< S5Whether set up simultaneously, or calculate (S1-S4)*(S2-S5), judge whether the value is more than 0, then:
1. if it is, the transit route (flow direction) of the cargo requirement and the predetermined travel route direction (flow direction) of vehicle
Unanimously, then into step 4;
2. if it is not, then the transit route (flow direction) of the cargo requirement and the predetermined travel route direction (flow direction) of vehicle
It is not quite identical, stop comparing, exclude the goods, switch to judge next goods.
Step 4:If the result of step 3 is consistent, further calculate goods departure place and vehicle flow direction between and
Angle, and goods destination flow to the angle to be formed with vehicle;
Step 5:Judge between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction and angle and goods destination and vehicle flow to shape
Into angle whether be both less than vehicle setting acute angle, if less than vehicle setting acute angle, then the goods be the vehicle on the way
Acceptable goods nearby.
In the present invention, when whether judge certain goods is certain route or travel by vehicle acceptable goods on the way, need first
Judge the transport flow direction of goods and vehicle and flow to relation between angle, to judge the rodability of goods, i.e. goods
The departure degree of flow direction and vehicle flow direction.Two straight lines, which have, from geometric angle analysis, plane overlaps, intersects and parallel three
Kind position relationship.In a complete vehicle transport path, when considering transport flow direction and flowing to angle, the transport of goods
Flow direction and the transport flow direction of vehicle can have six kinds of situations in geometrical relationship, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 institute
Show, flowed to the transport of vehicle as positive direction, vjRepresent that jth has the vehicle of transportation demand, ciRepresent that i-th batch has with vehicle
There are the goods of certain geographical position relationship, in this six kinds of situations, (i.e. ∠ between the origin of goods and the origin of vehicle
CAB) or between destination (i.e. ∠ DBA) should be zero angle either acute angle in geometry, otherwise, when the position of being scattered of goods
The situation of roundabout transport occurs in vehicle when increasing, and belongs to irrational transport.Contemplate from the actual shipment situation of vehicle,
As shown in Fig. 2 vehicle vjAlong former direction, route running, without any deviation, you can pick and transport to goods ci, it is 0 to deviate angle
It is optimal situation, now the transport flow direction of goods and vehicle overlaps, and vehicle need not increase extra cost of transportation.When
When both transports flow at an acute angle, although vehicle needs to deviate original path, but as long as angle is little, for car owner still
It is acceptable.While angle restriction is ensured, it is also contemplated that transport flows to inconsistent caused influence.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, vehicle needs opposite direction traveling to transport goods, roundabout transport, not ideal goods, because transport flows to not be present
Unanimously, the situation of roundabout transport also occurs in vehicle in transportation;As shown in figure 4, vehicle needs to deviate original route and picked
Freight thing, but deviation angle be acute angle, freight traffic direction flows to incomplete same with vehicle original, but direction of advance is consistent, is to connect
The description of the goods received;As shown in figure 5, vehicle needs to deviate original route, and needs inverse original flow direction to travel after picking cargo transport thing,
Roundabout transport be present, increase more cost, it greatly, is unsuitable goods that positive deflecting angle, which is spent,;As shown in fig. 7, vehicle needs
Deviate former route and pick cargo transport thing, but freight traffic direction is consistent with the former flow direction of vehicle, is that comparison is adapted to pick fortune without roundabout transport
Neighbouring goods;As shown in fig. 7, vehicle needs to deviate former route and flow direction picks cargo transport thing, and transport is directly opposite afterwards, exist
Roundabout transport, it is goods near undesirable.When goods combination is relatively disperseing on geographical position, if repeating to flow to
Inconsistent goods, then the travel route of vehicle will be extremely complex, can not get optimum combination.Therefore weight is being met
Under the constraints of amount and volume, the constraint of angle and flow direction is also introduced, is closed wherein flowing to constraint and can be converted into distance
System, you can establish the constraints as shown in formula (1):
S1< SAD,S2< SBC (1)
In the present invention as shown in figure 1, angle between the goods departure place and vehicle flow direction, and goods destination
The angle to be formed is flowed to vehicle respectively to meet:
Wherein, ∠ α are the angle between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction, and ∠ β are goods destination and the folder of vehicle flow direction
Angle;If ∠ α and ∠ β are the acute angles of both less than vehicle setting, the goods is the vehicle acceptable goods nearby on the way.
Therefore, judge whether ∠ α ∈ [0, d], ∠ β ∈ [0, d] set up, if the goods is set up for vehicle on the way
Acceptable goods nearby, d are that vehicle is acceptable flows to deviation value for user's setting, wherein, flow to deviation value d satisfactions:
In summary, combining geographic location of the present invention and the trend of logistics information convergence, by geographical to vehicle, goods
The mathematical computations of attribute and compare, while quickly judge whether the flow direction of goods and departure degree meet goods stock predetermined row
Flow direction and the requirement apart from deviation are sailed, vehicle is established and perceives on the way the logic quantitative criteria of goods nearby, avoid traditional
Judgements artificially only observed by geographical position, does not consider the deficiency of flow direction, be easy to implement goods discovery on the way, dispatch certainly
Dynamicization and complex match calculate, and improve judging efficiency and the degree of accuracy.For can actually improve the charging ratio of goods stock.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of goods stock matching travels on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Address resolution and the departure place of goods and the ground of destination are carried out to designated vehicle departure place and the geographical position of purpose
Manage position and carry out address resolution;
Measure vehicle, goods departure place and the distance between any two of destination;By comparing vehicle, goods departure place and purpose
The distance of ground between any two flows to the uniformity on ground to judge car goods travel route with cargo transport, if unanimously comparing car again
, cargo location flow direction form angle whether be less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value d,
Judge whether the degree of goods deviation vehicle original route meets to want by the size for flowing to deviation value d of vehicle setting
Ask, then carry out judging the goods whether to be vehicle acceptable goods nearby on the way.
2. a kind of goods stock matching according to claim 1 travels on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby, it is special
Sign is:The goods is judged whether to be that acceptable goods nearby comprises the following steps vehicle on the way:
Step 1:The departure place and destination that vehicle and goods are set are converted into the two reality by the address resolution of electronic map
The longitude and latitude on border;
Step 2:Ranging is carried out by the longitude and latitude of the departure place to vehicle and goods and purpose, obtains vehicle and goods
Distance two-by-two between departure place, destination, if the distance between origin of vehicle, goods is S1, vehicle, the destination of goods
The distance between be S2, vehicle departure place is S with destination distance3, the distance between vehicle origin and goods destination are
S4, the distance between vehicle destination and goods origin S5;
Step 3:Directly relatively S1、S2Whether S is respectively smaller than4、S5, or calculate (S1-S4)*(S2-S5) whether it is more than 0, according to this
Whether value is more than 0 to determine whether the flow direction of goods is consistent with the travel route that vehicle is predetermined;
Step 4:If the result of step 3 is consistent, further calculate goods departure place and vehicle flow direction between and angle,
And goods destination flows to the angle to be formed with vehicle;
Step 5:Judge that the angle between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction and goods destination flow to the angle to be formed with vehicle
Whether be both less than vehicle setting flows to deviation value, flows to deviation value if less than vehicle setting, then the goods is the vehicle
Acceptable goods nearby on the way.
3. a kind of goods stock matching according to claim 1 travels on the way the numerical value determination methods of goods nearby, it is special
Sign is:Between the goods departure place and vehicle flow direction and angle, and goods destination and vehicle flow to the angle to be formed
Satisfaction respectively:
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Wherein, ∠ α are the angle between goods departure place and vehicle flow direction, and ∠ β are goods destination and the angle of vehicle flow direction;If
∠ α and ∠ β be both less than vehicle setting flow to deviation value d, then the goods be the vehicle on the way it is acceptable nearby goods.
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CN109767613A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江数链科技有限公司 | Method for early warning, device, equipment and the storage medium of vehicle deviation scheduled circuit |
CN109767613B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江数链科技有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for early warning of vehicle deviation from preset route and storage medium |
CN109886490A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广西大学 | A kind of intermodal matching optimization method of combined vehicle |
CN109886490B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-11-04 | 广西大学 | Matching optimization method for combined vehicle combined transportation |
CN110210666A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥工业大学 | Intelligent recommendation method, system and storage medium based on vehicle and goods matching |
CN113496361A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-10-12 | 上海达牛信息技术有限公司 | Real-time transport capacity recommendation method |
CN113496361B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-05-20 | 上海达牛信息技术有限公司 | Real-time transport capacity recommendation method |
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