A kind of pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type and its shear wall system of application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel plate shear force wall, the shear wall of the pure steel plate shear force wall of particularly a kind of grating type and its application
System.
Background technology
Steel plate shear force wall is a kind of new lateral resisting structure body suitable for highly seismic region executive information systems antidetonation
System.Under severe earthquake action, the deformation of steel plate shear force wall wall is a kind of typical two-dimentional Slab element nonlinear problem, but due to wall
The two-dimension non linearity refined model difficulty in computation of plate is big, time-consuming, on the premise of Structure Calculation high efficiency and accuracy is met,
It is very necessary using rational simplified analysis model.
The simplified analysis model of steel plate shear force wall has had associated specialist constantly always since the 1980s is suggested
Research and improvement, successively propose diagonal strip model, pull bar-equivalent gusset model, multi-angle pull bar model, amendment brace mould
Type, orthotropic Slab, mixing member system model, unification etc. are for model etc..But its general principle is to assume in the design
Steel plate shear force wall is solely subjected to lateral load, is simplified to cross-brace construction, and determine according to the equivalent principle of lateral rigidity
Supporting section size.Equal stiffness before flexing occurs with steel plate shear force wall for the rigidity of cross-brace construction, is checked by software
The structural internal force.
It is thin that currently used steel plate shear force wall is generally divided into non-ribbed stiffener steel plate wall, stiffening rib steel plate wall, non-ribbed stiffener
Board wall, both sides crack steel plate wall, pressure-type steel plate wall etc., but existing pure steel plate shear force wall still suffers from some problems in the application, such as
Steel plate steel using amount is big;Easily there is out-of-plane deformation in sheet metal and weld has residual stress and defect, ribbed stiffener easily generation office
The technical barriers such as correlation computations formula comparison is complicated in portion's flexing, specification, steel plate wall transport and in-site installation are more difficult.In addition,
At present in steel plate shear force wall design process, if allowing steel plate wall to be installed together with agent structure, steel plate wall is due to vertical firm
Degree is bigger to bear more vertical load, so as to increase the stress burden of steel plate wall;If it is desired to steel plate wall seals in agent structure
Installed again behind top to be not subject to larger vertical load, then influence site operation speed.
The content of the invention
The present invention for solution known technology present in technical problem provide a kind of pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type and its
The shear wall system of the shear wall system of application, the shear wall and its application can realize save material, avoid wall out-of-plane deformation,
Reduce the outer residual stress of metope, simplified model analysis, improve industrialized level, accelerate speed of application, development assembling type steel structure
The purpose of building.
The present invention is for a technical scheme being taken of technical problem present in solution known technology:A kind of grating type
Pure steel plate shear force wall, the shear wall use cell structure, and the cell structure is the multiple bar shaped steel structures set by diagonal cross
What part was formed by connecting, bar shaped steel member links together in infall described in any two arranged in a crossed manner, the bar shaped steel structure
Part is set according to existing steel plate shear force wall mixing leverage simplified mathematical model general principle.
The bar shaped steel member is using made of steel plate.
The bar shaped steel member is using made of shaped steel.
The bar shaped steel member is parallel with the shear wall.
The bar shaped steel member is vertical with the shear wall.
Floor I is provided with the bar shaped steel member.
The present invention is for another technical scheme for being taken of technical problem present in solution known technology:One kind uses
The grating type clean steel plate shear wall system of the above-mentioned pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type, the pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type and girder steel and
Steel column is affixed.
The pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type is formed using the bar shaped steel member parallel with its metope, the grating type
Pure steel plate shear force wall is affixed by fish platee and the girder steel and the steel column.
The pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type is formed using the bar shaped steel member vertical with its metope, the grating type
Pure steel plate shear force wall is affixed by teeth groove connecting plate and fish platee and the girder steel and the steel column.
The girder steel and the steel column use H profile steel component, are formulated with pairs in the web both sides of the H profile steel component
Floor II.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:
1) based on the pure steel plate shear force wall knot of grating type that steel plate shear force wall mixing leverage simplified mathematical model is theoretical and proposes
Structure, on the premise of Accuracy and high efficiency is ensured, process of calculation analysis has obtained very big simplification, its difficulty in computation and time-consuming
It is obtained for a certain degree of reduction;2) general steel plate shear wall welding deformation is big, and residual stress is big, site operation welding job
Amount is big, site operation installation difficulty, and the present invention solves these problems to a certain extent by using cell structure;3)
Common steel plate shear wall steel using amount is big, and the present invention can reduce steel using amount by using cell structure.4) due to steel plate
Wall arranges that vertical rigidity is smaller, can be installed with agent structure, so as to accelerate site operation, installation rate in grating type;
5) construction safety, environmental protection;6) all kinds of components of the pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type can be prefabricated in the factory in advance, meet national hair
Open up the main trend of fabricated construction.
In summary, the present invention can solve big steel plate shear force wall body steel using amount, steel plate out-of-plane deformation, residual stress, show
The problems such as field construction and installation difficulty, installed by reducing its vertical rigidity solution steel plate shear force wall with main component that can hold
The problem of carrying on a shoulder pole larger vertical load;Material, simplified model analysis, raising industrialized level, quickening construction speed are saved so as to reach
The purpose of degree, development assembling type steel structure building.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that 1- of the embodiment of the present invention is cut using the grating type clean steel plate of the pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type of the first structure
The elevational schematic view of power wall system;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 1-1 profiles;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 Section A-A figure;
Fig. 4 is that 2- of the embodiment of the present invention is cut using the grating type clean steel plate of the pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type of second of structure
The elevational schematic view of power wall system;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 2-2 profiles.
In figure:1 is steel column;2 be girder steel;3 be the pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type of the first structure;4 be second of structure
The pure steel plate shear force wall of grating type;5 be floor II;6 be hole;7 be fish platee;8 be teeth groove connecting plate;T is steel plate thickness;b
For steel plate width.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is referred to, the pure steel plate shear force wall 3 of grating type of the first structure uses cell structure, provided with hole 6.
The cell structure is that the multiple bar shaped steel members set by diagonal cross are formed by connecting, described in any two arranged in a crossed manner
Bar shaped steel member is linked together in infall, and the bar shaped steel member simplifies according to existing steel plate shear force wall mixing leverage to be calculated
MODELSRationale is set.
In the present embodiment, the bar shaped steel member is used made of steel plate, parallel with the shear wall, according to structure need
Will, floor I can also be provided with bar shaped steel member.It should be noted that bar shaped steel member is not limited to be made of steel plate
Steel plate strip, the shaped steel such as angle steel or H profile steel can also be used to be made.
In the present embodiment, the pure steel plate shear force wall 3 of the grating type of the first structure passes through fish platee 7 and steel column 1 and girder steel 2
Grating type clean steel plate shear wall system is connected and composed, specifically, the pure steel plate shear force wall 3 of grating type and fish tail of the first structure
Plate 7 welds, and fish platee 7 welds with steel column 1 and girder steel 2, and then realizes consolidating for the pure steel plate shear force wall 3 of grating type of the first structure
It is fixed.It should be noted that the pure steel plate shear force wall 3 of the grating type of the first structure can also be welded directly with steel column 1 and girder steel 2.
In the present embodiment, steel column 1 and girder steel 2 use H profile steel component, and floor II is prepared in pairs in the web both sides of H profile steel component
5, the support strength of steel column 1 and girder steel 2 can be strengthened.
Fig. 4~Fig. 5 is referred to, the pure steel plate shear force wall 4 of grating type of second of structure uses cell structure, provided with hole 6,
The cell structure is that the multiple bar shaped steel members set by diagonal cross are formed by connecting, described in any two arranged in a crossed manner
Bar shaped steel member is linked together in infall, and the bar shaped steel member simplifies according to existing steel plate shear force wall mixing leverage to be calculated
MODELSRationale is set.
In the present embodiment, the bar shaped steel member is used made of steel plate, vertical with the shear wall, according to structure need
Will, floor I can also be provided with bar shaped steel member.It should be noted that bar shaped steel member is not limited to be made of steel plate
Steel plate strip, the shaped steel such as angle steel or H profile steel can also be used to be made.
In the present embodiment, the pure steel plate shear force wall 4 of the grating type of second of structure passes through teeth groove connecting plate 8 and fish platee 7
With the girder steel 2 and the steel column 1 it is affixed form grating type clean steel plate shear wall system, specifically, in second of knot
The teeth groove connecting plate 8 identical with it, the teeth groove connecting plate 8 are welded with around the pure steel plate shear force wall 4 of grating type of structure
It is welded on the fish platee 7, the fish platee 7 welds with the girder steel 2 and the steel column 1, and then realizes second of structure
The pure steel plate shear force wall 4 of grating type fixation.It should be noted that the pure steel plate shear force wall 4 of the grating type of second of structure also may be used
Directly to be welded with steel column 1 and girder steel 2.
In the present embodiment, steel column 1 and girder steel 2 use H profile steel component, match somebody with somebody in pairs in the web both sides of H profile steel component
Floor II 5 processed, the support strength of steel column 1 and girder steel 2 can be strengthened.
The present invention is the grating type clean steel plate shearing established based on steel plate shear force wall mixing leverage simplified mathematical model
Wall, according to the general principle of steel plate shear force wall simplified model, corresponding oblique bar shaped steel member is set to reach and existing clean steel
The purpose of plate shear wall equivalent effect.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention is not limited in upper
The embodiment stated, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restricted, this area it is common
Technical staff is under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, also
Many forms can be made, these are belonged within protection scope of the present invention.