CN107854918B - Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining - Google Patents
Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107854918B CN107854918B CN201711048932.3A CN201711048932A CN107854918B CN 107854918 B CN107854918 B CN 107854918B CN 201711048932 A CN201711048932 A CN 201711048932A CN 107854918 B CN107854918 B CN 107854918B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- plate
- box
- rotating shaft
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a flue gas treatment device, in particular to a flue gas treatment device for petroleum refining. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining, which has thorough treatment, high treatment efficiency and simple operation. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a right side plate, a treatment box, a second box body, a smoke exhaust pipe, a primary cleaning mechanism and the like; bottom plate top right side is equipped with the right side board, and right side board left side upper portion is equipped with the processing case, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with the second box, and the bottom plate top is equipped with the roof, and roof bottom left side is equipped with preliminary clearance mechanism, preliminary clearance mechanism and the union coupling of discharging fume. The invention achieves the effects of thorough treatment, high treatment efficiency and simple operation, and carries out primary cleaning through the primary cleaning mechanism and then presses in treatment medicament through the pressing-in mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flue gas treatment device, in particular to a flue gas treatment device for petroleum refining.
Background
Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics.
The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is used mainly as fuel and gasoline, and also as a raw material for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.
In the process of petroleum refining, a large amount of flue gas can be produced, if the flue gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, the environment can be greatly polluted, so the flue gas can be discharged after being treated, the existing flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining has the defects of incomplete treatment, low treatment efficiency and complex operation, and therefore the flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining, which has thorough treatment, high treatment efficiency and simple operation, needs to be researched and developed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of incomplete treatment, low treatment efficiency and complex operation of the existing flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining, which has the advantages of thorough treatment, high treatment efficiency and simple operation.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a right side plate, a treatment box, a second box body, a smoke exhaust pipe, a preliminary cleaning mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a pressing-in mechanism, wherein the right side plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the treatment box is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the right side plate, the second box body is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the top plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the preliminary cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the top plate and connected with the smoke exhaust pipe, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the top plate.
Preferably, preliminary clearance mechanism is equipped with first filter screen including first box, dog, first filter screen, first pipeline, first check valve and riser bottom constitution, riser bottom are equipped with first box, and the left and right sides is equipped with the dog in the first box, and the dog top is equipped with first filter screen, is equipped with first pipeline between first box right side and the processing case, is equipped with first check valve in the first pipeline.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism is equipped with the motor including motor, first pivot, primary shaft bearing, puddler, fourth pipeline and fourth check valve on the bottom plate right side, be connected with first pivot on the output shaft of motor, be equipped with the puddler on the first pivot, be equipped with primary shaft bearing in the middle of the top of the treatment box, be connected with the fourth pipeline between the left side of treatment bottom of the case portion and the second box right side, be equipped with the fourth check valve in the fourth pipeline.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a cam, a pressing plate, a first spring, a piston, a lifting rod, a second pipeline, a second check valve, a third pipeline, a third check valve and a compression cylinder, the first bevel gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the treatment box, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, the second bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the cam is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft, the compression cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the right side outside the treatment box, the piston is arranged in the compression cylinder, the lifting rod is arranged on the top of the piston, the pressing plate is arranged at the top of the lifting rod, the first spring is arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate and the compression cylinder, the second pipeline is, a third one-way valve is arranged in the third pipeline.
Preferably, still including waste material clearance mechanism, first box left side is equipped with waste material clearance mechanism, waste material clearance mechanism is including first electronic reel, first acting as go-between, baffle and second spring, and first box left side upper portion articulates and is connected with the baffle, is equipped with the second spring between baffle right side and the first box top, is equipped with first electronic reel between the upper portion of first box left side, winds on the first electronic reel and has first acting as go-between, first acting as go-between tail end and baffle left side sub-unit connection.
Preferably, still including unloading mechanism, it is equipped with unloading mechanism to handle the bottom half, unloading mechanism is including the electronic reel of second, the second is acted as go-between, the diaphragm, magnet piece and third spring, it is connected with the diaphragm to handle bottom half right side hinge, be equipped with the third spring between diaphragm and the lower part of handling the case right side, the diaphragm left end all is equipped with the magnet piece with handling the bottom half, two magnet piece contacts, right side board left side lower part is equipped with the electronic reel of second, around there being the second on the electronic reel of second and acting as go-between, the second is acted as go-between the tail end and is connected with diaphragm top left side.
Preferably, the device also comprises a second filter screen, the left side of the bottom in the treatment box is provided with the second filter screen, and the second filter screen is positioned above the fourth pipeline.
Preferably, the device also comprises a liquid outlet pipe and a valve, wherein the liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the second box body, and the valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the device also comprises wheels, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the wheels.
The working principle is as follows: can produce a large amount of flue gases when the oil is refined, will destroy the environment if direct emission, so just discharge after carrying out certain processing, it is exactly to refine the flue gas that the in-process produced to discharge fume the tub exhaust, at first carry out preliminary treatment through preliminary treatment mechanism, then enter into and handle the incasement, the mechanism of impressing impresses the mixed medicament of some processings, rabbling mechanism stirs medicament and flue gas, fully handle, enter into in the second box after handling, carry out the purification for the last time in the second box, in the atmosphere of discharging at last, the operation of purification has just so been accomplished.
Because preliminary clearance mechanism is including first box, dog, first filter screen, first pipeline, first check valve and riser, roof bottom constitution is equipped with the riser, and the riser bottom is equipped with first box, and the left and right sides is equipped with the dog in the first box, and the dog top is equipped with first filter screen, is equipped with first pipeline between first box right side and the processing case, is equipped with first check valve in the first pipeline. Therefore, when the flue gas enters the first box body, some large impurities can be preliminarily filtered through the first filter screen, and then the flue gas enters the processing box through the first one-way valve in the first pipeline.
Because rabbling mechanism is including motor, first pivot, primary shaft bearing, puddler, fourth pipeline and fourth check valve, bottom plate bottom right side is equipped with the motor, is connected with first pivot on the output shaft of motor, is equipped with the puddler on the first pivot, is equipped with primary shaft bearing in the middle of the processing roof portion, is connected with the fourth pipeline between processing bottom of the case portion left side and the second box right side, is equipped with the fourth check valve in the fourth pipeline. So the control motor is rotatory, can drive first pivot rotatory, and then it is rotatory to drive the puddler, can drive the mechanism of impressing simultaneously and impress the mixed medicament of handling the flue gas, and the puddler can stir flue gas and medicament, then enters into in the second box through the fourth check valve in the fourth pipeline, and the flue gas is handled the back, and it can to close the motor.
Because the pressing-in mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a cam, a pressing plate, a first spring, a piston, a lifting rod, a second pipeline, a second check valve, a third pipeline, a third check valve and a compression cylinder, the first bevel gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the treatment box, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, the second bevel gear is arranged on the left end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the cam is arranged on the right end of the second rotating shaft, the compression cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the right side outside the treatment box, the piston is arranged in the compression cylinder, the lifting rod is arranged on the top of the piston, the pressing plate is arranged on the top of the lifting rod, the first spring is arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate and, a third one-way valve is arranged in the third pipeline. Therefore, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft and the cam rotate along with the first rotating shaft, the pressing plate and the lifting rod are further driven to move up and down, the piston moves up and down along with the second rotating shaft, the treatment agent can enter the compression cylinder from the second pipeline, and then enters the treatment box through the third pipeline.
Because still including waste material clearance mechanism, first box left side is equipped with waste material clearance mechanism, waste material clearance mechanism is including first electronic reel, first acting as go-between, baffle and second spring, first box left side upper portion articulates and is connected with the baffle, is equipped with the second spring between baffle right side and the first box top, is equipped with first electronic reel between the upper portion of first box left side, around having first acting as go-between on the first electronic reel, first acting as go-between tail end and baffle left side sub-unit connection. So control first electronic reel and receive first acting as go-between, can drive the baffle and rotate to the left side, the second spring is stretched, can clear away the impurity on the first filter screen this moment, control first electronic reel and put first acting as go-between after clearing away, because the spring action of second spring, the baffle resets.
Because still including unloading mechanism, it is equipped with unloading mechanism to handle the bottom half, unloading mechanism is including the electronic reel of second, the second is acted as go-between, the diaphragm, magnet piece and third spring, it is connected with the diaphragm to handle bottom half right side hinge, be equipped with the third spring between diaphragm and the processing case right side lower part, the diaphragm left end all is equipped with the magnet piece with handling the bottom half, two magnet piece contacts, right side board left side lower part is equipped with the electronic reel of second, around there being the second on the electronic reel of second and acting as go-between, the second is acted as go-between the tail end and is connected with diaphragm top left side. So control electronic reel of second and receive the second and act as go-between, drive the diaphragm and rotate downwards, the third spring is stretched, and two magnet pieces break away from, can clear up the impurity of handling the bottom of the case portion, and the back is accomplished in the clearance, and the electronic reel of control second is put the second and is acted as go-between, because the spring action of third spring, the diaphragm resets.
Because still including the second filter screen, the bottom left side is equipped with the second filter screen in handling the incasement, and the second filter screen is located fourth pipeline top. Therefore, the third screen may block the foreign substances from entering the fourth pipe.
Because still including drain pipe and valve, the lower part of second box left side is equipped with the drain pipe, is equipped with the valve on the drain pipe. Therefore, the liquid outlet pipe and the valve can conveniently replace the treatment liquid in the second box body.
Because the bottom plate also comprises wheels, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the wheels. The wheels can make the invention move more conveniently and quickly.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of thorough treatment, high treatment efficiency and simple operation, and the invention carries out preliminary cleaning through the preliminary cleaning mechanism, then presses in treatment medicament through the pressing-in mechanism, then carries out stirring and mixing through the stirring mechanism, fully treats, and finally carries out purification through the second box body, thereby having high treatment efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-top plate, 3-right side plate, 4-treatment box, 5-second box, 6-smoke exhaust pipe, 7-preliminary cleaning mechanism, 71-first box, 72-stop block, 73-first filter screen, 74-first pipeline, 75-first one-way valve, 76-vertical plate, 8-stirring mechanism, 81-motor, 82-first rotating shaft, 83-first bearing seat, 84-stirring rod, 85-fourth pipeline, 86-fourth one-way valve, 9-pressing mechanism, 91-first bevel gear, 92-second bearing seat, 93-second rotating shaft, 94-second bevel gear, 95-cam, 96-pressing plate, 97-first spring, 98-piston, 99-lifting rod, 910-second pipe, 911-second check valve, 912-third pipe, 913-third check valve, 914-compression cylinder, 10-waste cleaning mechanism, 101-first electric reel, 102-first pull wire, 103-baffle, 104-second spring, 11-blanking mechanism, 111-second electric reel, 112-second pull wire, 113-horizontal plate, 114-magnet block, 115-third spring, 12-second filter screen, 13-liquid outlet pipe, 14-valve, 15-wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a petroleum refines and uses flue gas treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, the roof 2, right side board 3, handle case 4, the second box 5, discharge fume tub 6, preliminary clearance mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and the mechanism 9 of impressing, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with right side board 3, 3 left side upper portions of right side board are equipped with handles case 4, 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with second box 5, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with roof 2, 2 bottom left sides of roof are equipped with preliminary clearance mechanism 7, preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is connected with the pipe 6 of discharging fume, 2 bottom right sides of roof are equipped with rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 is located handles case 4, it is equipped with the mechanism 9 of impressing to handle 4 right side.
Example 2
The utility model provides a petroleum refines and uses flue gas treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, the roof 2, right side board 3, handle case 4, the second box 5, discharge fume tub 6, preliminary clearance mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and the mechanism 9 of impressing, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with right side board 3, 3 left side upper portions of right side board are equipped with handles case 4, 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with second box 5, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with roof 2, 2 bottom left sides of roof are equipped with preliminary clearance mechanism 7, preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is connected with the pipe 6 of discharging fume, 2 bottom right sides of roof are equipped with rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 is located handles case 4, it is equipped with the mechanism 9 of impressing to handle 4 right side.
Preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is including first box 71, dog 72, first filter screen 73, first pipeline 74, first check valve 75 and riser 76, and 2 bottom constitutions of roof are equipped with riser 76, and riser 76 bottom is equipped with first box 71, and the left and right sides is equipped with dog 72 in the first box 71, and the dog 72 top is equipped with first filter screen 73, is equipped with first pipeline 74 between first box 71 right side and the processing case 4, is equipped with first check valve 75 in the first pipeline 74.
Example 3
The utility model provides a petroleum refines and uses flue gas treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, the roof 2, right side board 3, handle case 4, the second box 5, discharge fume tub 6, preliminary clearance mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and the mechanism 9 of impressing, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with right side board 3, 3 left side upper portions of right side board are equipped with handles case 4, 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with second box 5, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with roof 2, 2 bottom left sides of roof are equipped with preliminary clearance mechanism 7, preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is connected with the pipe 6 of discharging fume, 2 bottom right sides of roof are equipped with rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 is located handles case 4, it is equipped with the mechanism 9 of impressing to handle 4 right side.
Preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is including first box 71, dog 72, first filter screen 73, first pipeline 74, first check valve 75 and riser 76, and 2 bottom constitutions of roof are equipped with riser 76, and riser 76 bottom is equipped with first box 71, and the left and right sides is equipped with dog 72 in the first box 71, and the dog 72 top is equipped with first filter screen 73, is equipped with first pipeline 74 between first box 71 right side and the processing case 4, is equipped with first check valve 75 in the first pipeline 74.
Example 4
The utility model provides a petroleum refines and uses flue gas treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, the roof 2, right side board 3, handle case 4, the second box 5, discharge fume tub 6, preliminary clearance mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and the mechanism 9 of impressing, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with right side board 3, 3 left side upper portions of right side board are equipped with handles case 4, 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with second box 5, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with roof 2, 2 bottom left sides of roof are equipped with preliminary clearance mechanism 7, preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is connected with the pipe 6 of discharging fume, 2 bottom right sides of roof are equipped with rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 is located handles case 4, it is equipped with the mechanism 9 of impressing to handle 4 right side.
Preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is including first box 71, dog 72, first filter screen 73, first pipeline 74, first check valve 75 and riser 76, and 2 bottom constitutions of roof are equipped with riser 76, and riser 76 bottom is equipped with first box 71, and the left and right sides is equipped with dog 72 in the first box 71, and the dog 72 top is equipped with first filter screen 73, is equipped with first pipeline 74 between first box 71 right side and the processing case 4, is equipped with first check valve 75 in the first pipeline 74.
The press-in mechanism 9 comprises a first bevel gear 91, a second bearing seat 92, a second rotating shaft 93, a second bevel gear 94, a cam 95, a pressing plate 96, a first spring 97, a piston 98, a lifting rod 99, a second pipeline 910, a second one-way valve 911, a third pipeline 912, a third one-way valve 913 and a compression cylinder 914, wherein the first bevel gear 91 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 82, the second bearing seat 92 is arranged at the right side of the top of the treatment box 4, the second rotating shaft 93 is arranged in the second bearing seat 92, the second bevel gear 94 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 93, the first bevel gear 91 is meshed with the second bevel gear 94, the cam 95 is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft 93, the compression cylinder 914 is arranged at the upper part of the right side outside the treatment box 4, the piston 98 is arranged in the compression cylinder 914, the lifting rod 99 is arranged at the top of the piston 98, the pressing plate 96 is arranged, a second check valve 911 is provided in the second pipe 910, a third pipe 912 is connected between the bottom of the compression cylinder 914 and the right side of the treatment tank 4, and a third check valve 913 is provided in the third pipe 912.
Still including waste material clearance mechanism 10, first box 71 left side is equipped with waste material clearance mechanism 10, waste material clearance mechanism 10 is including first electronic reel 101, first act as go-between 102, baffle 103 and second spring 104, first box 71 left side upper portion articulates and is connected with baffle 103, be equipped with second spring 104 between baffle 103 right side and the first box 71 top, be equipped with first electronic reel 101 between the upper portion of first box 71 left side, first electronic reel 101 is gone up around having first act as go-between 102, first act as go-between 102 tail end and baffle 103 left side sub-unit connection.
Still including unloading mechanism 11, it is equipped with unloading mechanism 11 to handle 4 bottoms, unloading mechanism 11 is including the electronic reel 111 of second, the second is acted as go-between 112, diaphragm 113, magnet piece 114 and third spring 115, it is connected with diaphragm 113 to handle 4 bottoms right side articulated, be equipped with third spring 115 between diaphragm 113 and the lower part of handling 4 right sides, diaphragm 113 left end and handling 4 bottoms all are equipped with magnet piece 114, two magnet piece 114 contacts, 3 left sides lower parts of right side board are equipped with the electronic reel 111 of second, around having the second on the electronic reel 111 acted as go-between 112, the second is acted as go-between 112 tail ends and is connected on the left side of diaphragm 113 top.
The device also comprises a second filter screen 12, the left side of the bottom in the treatment box 4 is provided with the second filter screen 12, and the second filter screen 12 is positioned above the fourth pipeline 85.
The device also comprises a liquid outlet pipe 13 and a valve 14, wherein the liquid outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the second box body 5, and the valve 14 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 13.
Also comprises wheels 15, and the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the wheels 15.
The working principle is as follows: can produce a large amount of flue gases when oil refines, will destroy the environment if direct emission, so just discharge after carrying out certain processing, it is exactly to refine the flue gas that the in-process produced to discharge fume 6 exhaust, at first carry out preliminary treatment through preliminary treatment mechanism, then get into in processing box 4, the mechanism 9 of impressing impresses the mixed medicament of some processings, rabbling mechanism 8 stirs medicament and flue gas, the intensive processing, enter into in second box 5 after the processing, purify for the last time in the second box 5, in the atmosphere of discharging at last, the operation of purification has just so been accomplished.
Because preliminary clearance mechanism 7 is including first box 71, dog 72, first filter screen 73, first pipeline 74, first check valve 75 and riser 76, 2 bottom constitutions of roof are equipped with riser 76, riser 76 bottom is equipped with first box 71, the left and right sides is equipped with dog 72 in the first box 71, dog 72 top is equipped with first filter screen 73, be equipped with first pipeline 74 between first box 71 right side and the processing case 4, be equipped with first check valve 75 in the first pipeline 74. So that when the flue gas enters the first tank 71, some large impurities can be preliminarily filtered by the first screen 73 and then enter the treatment tank 4 through the first check valve 75 in the first pipe 74.
Because rabbling mechanism 8 is including motor 81, first pivot 82, first bearing frame 83, puddler 84, fourth pipeline 85 and fourth check valve 86, bottom plate 1 bottom right side is equipped with motor 81, be connected with first pivot 82 on the output shaft of motor 81, be equipped with puddler 84 on the first pivot 82, be equipped with first bearing frame 83 in the middle of handling the case 4 top, be connected with fourth pipeline 85 between handling case 4 bottom left side and the second box 5 right side, be equipped with fourth check valve 86 in the fourth pipeline 85. So control motor 81 is rotatory, can drive first pivot 82 rotatory, and then drives puddler 84 rotatory, can drive simultaneously and impress the mixed medicament of mechanism 9 pressfitting treatment flue gas, puddler 84 can stir flue gas and medicament, then enters into second box 5 through fourth check valve 86 in the fourth pipeline 85, and the flue gas is handled the back, and it can to close motor 81.
Because the press-in mechanism 9 comprises a first bevel gear 91, a second bearing seat 92, a second rotating shaft 93, a second bevel gear 94, a cam 95, a pressing plate 96, a first spring 97, a piston 98, a lifting rod 99, a second pipeline 910, a second one-way valve 911, a third pipeline 912, a third one-way valve 913 and a compression cylinder 914, the first bevel gear 91 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 82, the second bearing seat 92 is arranged at the right side of the top of the treatment box 4, the second rotating shaft 93 is arranged in the second bearing seat 92, the second bevel gear 94 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 93, the first bevel gear 91 is meshed with the second bevel gear 94, the cam 95 is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft 93, the compression cylinder 914 is arranged at the upper part of the right side outside the treatment box 4, the piston 98 is arranged in the compression cylinder 914, the lifting rod 99 is arranged at the top of the piston 98, the pressing plate 96 is arranged at, a second check valve 911 is provided in the second pipe 910, a third pipe 912 is connected between the bottom of the compression cylinder 914 and the right side of the treatment tank 4, and a third check valve 913 is provided in the third pipe 912. Therefore, the first rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 91 and the second bevel gear 94 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 93 and the cam 95 rotate therewith, and further drive the pressing plate 96 and the lifting rod 99 to move up and down, and the piston 98 moves up and down therewith, so that the treating agent can enter the compression cylinder 914 from the second pipeline 910, and then enter the treating box 4 through the third pipeline 912.
Because still including waste material clearance mechanism 10, first box 71 left side is equipped with waste material clearance mechanism 10, waste material clearance mechanism 10 is including first electronic reel 101, first act as go-between 102, baffle 103 and second spring 104, first box 71 left side upper portion articulates and is connected with baffle 103, be equipped with second spring 104 between baffle 103 right side and the first box 71 top, be equipped with first electronic reel 101 between the upper portion of first box 71 left side, first electronic reel 101 is gone up around there being first act as go-between 102, first act as go-between 102 tail end and baffle 103 left side sub-unit connection. Therefore, the first electric reel 101 is controlled to retract the first pull wire 102, the baffle 103 is driven to rotate to the left, the second spring 104 is stretched, the impurities on the first filter screen 73 can be removed, the first electric reel 101 is controlled to release the first pull wire 102 after the impurities are removed, and the baffle 103 is reset due to the elastic force of the second spring 104.
Because still including unloading mechanism 11, it is equipped with unloading mechanism 11 to handle 4 bottoms, unloading mechanism 11 is including the electronic reel 111 of second, the second is acted as go-between 112, diaphragm 113, magnet piece 114 and third spring 115, it is connected with diaphragm 113 to handle 4 bottoms right side articulated, be equipped with third spring 115 between diaphragm 113 and the right side lower part of handling 4, diaphragm 113 left end and the bottom of handling 4 all are equipped with magnet piece 114, two magnet piece 114 contacts, right side plate 3 left side lower part is equipped with the electronic reel 111 of second, around having the second on the electronic reel 111 acted as go-between 112, the second is acted as go-between 112 tail ends and is connected on the left side of diaphragm 113 top. Therefore, the second electric reel 111 is controlled to take up the second pull wire 112, the transverse plate 113 is driven to rotate downwards, the third spring 115 is stretched, the two magnet blocks 114 are separated, the impurities at the bottom of the treatment box 4 can be cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the second electric reel 111 is controlled to put the second pull wire 112, and the transverse plate 113 is reset due to the elastic force of the third spring 115.
Since the second filter 12 is further included, the second filter 12 is provided at the left side of the bottom in the treatment tank 4, and the second filter 12 is located above the fourth pipe 85. Therefore, the third screen may block the foreign substances from entering into the fourth pipe 85.
Because the liquid outlet pipe 13 and the valve 14 are further included, the liquid outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the second box body 5, and the valve 14 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 13. The effluent pipe 13 and the valve 14 can facilitate the exchange of the treatment liquid in the second tank 5.
Because wheels 15 are also included, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with wheels 15. The wheels 15 make the present invention more convenient and faster to move.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a right side plate (3) and a treatment box (4), the device comprises a second box body (5), a smoke exhaust pipe (6), a preliminary cleaning mechanism (7), a stirring mechanism (8) and a pressing-in mechanism (9), wherein a right side plate (3) is arranged on the right side of the top of a bottom plate (1), a treatment box (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the right side plate (3), the second box body (5) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), the preliminary cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the top plate (2), the preliminary cleaning mechanism (7) is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe (6), the stirring mechanism (8) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the top plate (2), the stirring mechanism (8) is located; the preliminary cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a first box body (71), a stop block (72), a first filter screen (73), a first pipeline (74), a first one-way valve (75) and a vertical plate (76), wherein the vertical plate (76) is assembled at the bottom of the top plate (2), the first box body (71) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (76), the stop block (72) is arranged on the left side and the right side in the first box body (71), the first filter screen (73) is arranged at the top of the stop block (72), the first pipeline (74) is arranged between the right side of the first box body (71) and the treatment box (4), and the first one-way valve (75) is arranged in the first pipeline (74); the stirring mechanism (8) comprises a motor (81), a first rotating shaft (82), a first bearing seat (83), a stirring rod (84), a fourth pipeline (85) and a fourth one-way valve (86), the motor (81) is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1), the first rotating shaft (82) is connected onto an output shaft of the motor (81), the stirring rod (84) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (82), the first bearing seat (83) is arranged in the middle of the top of the treatment box (4), the fourth pipeline (85) is connected between the left side of the bottom of the treatment box (4) and the right side of the second box body (5), and the fourth one-way valve (86) is arranged in the fourth pipeline (85); the pressing-in mechanism (9) comprises a first bevel gear (91), a second bearing seat (92), a second rotating shaft (93), a second bevel gear (94), a cam (95), a pressing plate (96), a first spring (97), a piston (98), a lifting rod (99), a second pipeline (910), a second one-way valve (911), a third pipeline (912), a third one-way valve (913) and a compression cylinder (914), wherein the first bevel gear (91) is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft (82), the second bearing seat (92) is arranged on the right side of the top of the treatment box (4), the second rotating shaft (93) is arranged in the second bearing seat (92), the second bevel gear (94) is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft (93), the first bevel gear (91) is meshed with the second bevel gear (94), the cam (95) is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft (93), the compression cylinder (914) is arranged at the upper part of the outer right side, a lifting rod (99) is arranged at the top of the piston (98), a pressure plate (96) is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (99), a first spring (97) is arranged between the bottom of the pressure plate (96) and the compression cylinder (914), a second pipeline (910) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the compression cylinder (914), a second one-way valve (911) is arranged in the second pipeline (910), a third pipeline (912) is connected between the bottom of the compression cylinder (914) and the right side of the treatment box (4), and a third one-way valve (913) is arranged in the third pipeline (912);
the waste cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a waste cleaning mechanism (10), the waste cleaning mechanism (10) is arranged on the left side of the first box body (71), the waste cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a first electric reel (101), a first pull wire (102), a baffle (103) and a second spring (104), the upper portion of the left side of the first box body (71) is hinged with the baffle (103), the second spring (104) is arranged between the right side of the baffle (103) and the top of the first box body (71), the first electric reel (101) is arranged between the upper portion of the left side of the first box body (71), the first pull wire (102) is wound on the first electric reel (101), and the tail end of the first pull wire (102) is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the baffle (103);
the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (11), the feeding mechanism (11) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (4), the feeding mechanism (11) comprises a second electric reel (111), a second pull wire (112), a transverse plate (113), magnet blocks (114) and a third spring (115), the transverse plate (113) is hinged to the right side of the bottom of the treatment box (4), the third spring (115) is arranged between the transverse plate (113) and the lower portion of the right side of the treatment box (4), the magnet blocks (114) are arranged at the left end of the transverse plate (113) and the bottom of the treatment box (4), the two magnet blocks (114) are in contact with each other, the second electric reel (111) is arranged at the lower portion of the left side of the right side plate (3), the second pull wire (112) is wound on the second electric reel (111), and the tail end of the second pull wire;
the device also comprises a second filter screen (12), the left side of the bottom in the treatment box (4) is provided with the second filter screen (12), and the second filter screen (12) is positioned above the fourth pipeline (85);
the device also comprises a liquid outlet pipe (13) and a valve (14), the liquid outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the second box body (5), and the valve (14) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (13);
the bottom plate is characterized by also comprising wheels (15), wherein the wheels (15) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1); firstly, performing primary treatment by a primary treatment mechanism, then entering a treatment box, pressing some treated mixed medicament by a pressing-in mechanism, stirring the medicament and the flue gas by a stirring mechanism, fully treating, entering a second box after treatment, performing the last purification in the second box, and finally discharging the purified medicament out of the atmosphere, thereby completing the purification operation; because the preliminary cleaning mechanism comprises a first box body, a stop block, a first filter screen, a first pipeline, a first one-way valve and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the first box body is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, the stop block is arranged at the left side and the right side in the first box body, the first filter screen is arranged at the top of the stop block, the first pipeline is arranged between the right side of the first box body and the treatment box, and the first one-way valve is arranged in the first pipeline; when the smoke enters the first box body, a plurality of large impurities are preliminarily filtered through the first filter screen and then enter the treatment box through the first one-way valve in the first pipeline; because the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing seat, a stirring rod, a fourth pipeline and a fourth one-way valve, the motor is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is connected onto an output shaft of the motor, the stirring rod is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the top of the treatment box, the fourth pipeline is connected between the left side of the bottom of the treatment box and the right side of the second box body, and the fourth one-way valve is arranged in the fourth pipeline; the motor is controlled to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the stirring rod is driven to rotate, the pressing mechanism can be driven to press in the mixed agent for treating the flue gas, the flue gas and the agent can be stirred by the stirring rod, then the flue gas and the agent enter the second box body through the fourth one-way valve in the fourth pipeline, and the motor is turned off after the flue gas is treated; because the pressing-in mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a cam, a pressing plate, a first spring, a piston, a lifting rod, a second pipeline, a second check valve, a third pipeline, a third check valve and a compression cylinder, the first bevel gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the treatment box, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, the second bevel gear is arranged on the left end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the cam is arranged on the right end of the second rotating shaft, the compression cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the right side outside the treatment box, the piston is arranged in the compression cylinder, the lifting rod is arranged on the top of the piston, the pressing plate is arranged on the top of the lifting rod, the first spring is arranged between the bottom of the pressing plate and, a third one-way valve is arranged in the third pipeline; therefore, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft and the cam rotate along with the first rotating shaft, the pressing plate and the lifting rod are further driven to move up and down, the piston moves up and down along with the second rotating shaft, and then the treatment agent can enter the compression cylinder from the second pipeline and then enter the treatment box through the third pipeline; the waste cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the first box body and comprises a first electric reel, a first pull wire, a baffle and a second spring, the baffle is hinged to the upper portion of the left side of the first box body, the second spring is arranged between the right side of the baffle and the top of the first box body, the first electric reel is arranged between the upper portions of the left sides of the first box body, the first pull wire is wound on the first electric reel, and the tail end of the first pull wire is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the baffle; therefore, the first electric winding wheel is controlled to take up the first pull wire, the baffle can be driven to rotate towards the left side, the second spring is stretched, impurities on the first filter screen can be removed at the moment, the first electric winding wheel is controlled to put the first pull wire after the removal, and the baffle is reset under the elastic action of the second spring; the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, the bottom of a treatment box is provided with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a second electric reel, a second stay wire, a transverse plate, a magnet block and a third spring, the right side of the bottom of the treatment box is hinged with the transverse plate, the third spring is arranged between the transverse plate and the lower part of the right side of the treatment box, the magnet blocks are arranged at the left end of the transverse plate and the bottom of the treatment box, the two magnet blocks are in contact, the lower part of the left side of the right side plate is provided with the second electric reel, the second electric reel is wound with the second stay wire, and the tail end of the second stay wire; therefore, the second electric winding wheel is controlled to take up the second stay wire to drive the transverse plate to rotate downwards, the third spring is stretched, the two magnet blocks are separated, impurities at the bottom of the treatment box can be cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the second electric winding wheel is controlled to put the second stay wire, and the transverse plate is reset under the elastic action of the third spring; because the device also comprises a second filter screen, the left side of the bottom in the treatment box is provided with the second filter screen which is positioned above the fourth pipeline; therefore, the second filter screen blocks impurities from entering the fourth pipeline; because the liquid outlet device also comprises a liquid outlet pipe and a valve, the lower part of the left side of the second box body is provided with the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is provided with the valve; the liquid outlet pipe and the valve are convenient for replacing the treatment liquid in the second box body; because the utility model also comprises wheels, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the wheels; the wheels make the movement more convenient and faster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711048932.3A CN107854918B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711048932.3A CN107854918B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107854918A CN107854918A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107854918B true CN107854918B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=61697046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711048932.3A Active CN107854918B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107854918B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108543580A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-18 | 赣州汇桔科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal residue treatment device |
| CN109079993B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-05-12 | 徐州云润新材料有限公司 | Mortar agitating unit for building engineering |
| CN112360568A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-12 | 宁夏宁鲁石化有限公司 | Energy-saving air supply unit for petroleum processing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204522726U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 宋远超 | A kind of industrial smoke treating apparatus |
| CN107158864B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 浙江朗泰环境工程有限公司 | A kind of industrial waste gas high-efficient treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711048932.3A patent/CN107854918B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107854918A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107854918B (en) | Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining | |
| CN205258222U (en) | Sewage treatment device | |
| CN209287120U (en) | Blender for sewage treatment | |
| CN208500542U (en) | A kind of sewage-treatment plant convenient for scavenger precipitation object | |
| CN209568533U (en) | A kind of sewage treatment pipe cleaning device | |
| CN114570185B (en) | Waste gas spray tower equipment for waste gas treatment | |
| CN216549915U (en) | High-efficient deodorization equipment of sewage treatment sedimentation tank | |
| CN215886429U (en) | Sewage evaporation diverging device | |
| CN210495385U (en) | Industrial wastewater treatment device | |
| CN210438560U (en) | Efficient kitchen sewage treatment plant | |
| CN112707533A (en) | Multistage filtration equipment of impurity in industrial waste water | |
| CN202951314U (en) | Novel electric draining device | |
| CN212687776U (en) | Heavy metal removing device for pickling wastewater | |
| CN216129448U (en) | Intelligent domestic sewage treatment device | |
| CN110386691A (en) | A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit | |
| CN216764351U (en) | Add algae removal device of graphite alkene | |
| CN216360439U (en) | Industrial wastewater high-efficiency treatment device | |
| CN210394024U (en) | Device of copper-containing waste water zero release | |
| CN221191747U (en) | Novel sewage micro-electrolysis reactor | |
| CN208454695U (en) | A kind of emulsifying liquid waste water processing unit | |
| CN109205834B (en) | Treatment device for resin high-concentration desorption liquid for deep purification of wastewater | |
| CN103387318B (en) | Treating pool for leather waste water | |
| CN218686861U (en) | Wastewater treatment device for papermaking wastewater cleaning process | |
| CN208632186U (en) | A kind of electroplating wastewater processing zinc recovering device | |
| CN212609998U (en) | Coal industry sewage zero release processing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200528 Address after: 325000 room 402, building 1, nature home, Tangjiaqiao Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wenzhou yaxuanfei Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 No. 7 Yucai Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Nanshan District Applicant before: Nie Xinjie |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201118 Address after: 274000 northeast corner of the intersection of Beihuan road and Linji Road, Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province Patentee after: HEZE SHUANGLONG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 room 402, building 1, nature home, Tangjiaqiao Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Wenzhou yaxuanfei Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A kind of flue gas treatment equipment for petroleum refining Effective date of registration: 20221226 Granted publication date: 20200619 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Heze Dingtao sub branch Pledgor: HEZE SHUANGLONG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980028835 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |