CN107853119A - A kind of method efficiently to grow cane - Google Patents
A kind of method efficiently to grow cane Download PDFInfo
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- CN107853119A CN107853119A CN201711324240.7A CN201711324240A CN107853119A CN 107853119 A CN107853119 A CN 107853119A CN 201711324240 A CN201711324240 A CN 201711324240A CN 107853119 A CN107853119 A CN 107853119A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method efficiently to grow cane, mainly includes：Selection and processing, bed arrangement early stage is cultivated, is cultivated, cultivates bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；The selection and processing, refer to choose high-quality sugarcane bar strip, first cleaned 3 times with clear water, soaked 20~30 minutes with 18~23 DEG C of warm water, then soaked with bactericidal liquid, soak time is 25~29 seconds；Finally it is placed into chemical liquids and soaks, soak time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby.Usefulness of the present invention is scientic planting, can fast culture go out that growing way is good, the few sugarcane of germ, shorten cultivation cycle, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, especially a kind of method efficiently to grow cane.
Background technology
Sugarcane, (scientific name：Saccharum officinarum) saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.High 3-5 (- 6) rice of stalk.Plant extensively the southern torrid areas such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
Plant.Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, place sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big.Contain abundant sugar, water in sugarcane
Point, also contain the materials such as the various vitamins being highly profitable to human metabolism, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron, it is main
It is used to refine sugar.It is current although it is disclosed that a variety of implantation methods on sugarcane, but such method occur falling ill mostly or
The phenomenon even died of illness, easily cause bacterium infection, trigger the underproduction, reduce income.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes in the prior art the shortcomings that, there is provided a kind of method efficiently to grow cane, can fast culture go out
Growing way is good, the few sugarcane of germ, shortens cultivation cycle, increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method efficiently to grow cane, mainly includes：Selection and processing, bed arrangement early stage is cultivated, cultivates, cultivate bed
Last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing, refer to choose high-quality sugarcane bar strip, first cleaned 3 times with clear water, with 18~23 DEG C of temperature
Water soaks 20~30 minutes, is then soaked with bactericidal liquid, and soak time is 25~29 seconds；Finally it is placed into chemical liquids and soaks,
Soak time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；
(2) cultivation bed early stage arranges, including cultivates soil and choose and cultivate soil processing, it is described cultivate soil choose refer to by
Mud 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, burnt mud
Ash 10%, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10% mix
Stirring composition；The cultivation soil processing refers to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation
Bed, is first drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then is digged, and is digged
Depth is 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceedes to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and sprays the Dai Sen
Zinc solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat
It is vexed, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is standby；
(3) cultivation, refer to sugarcane bar strip after handling in step (1) with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 90 centimetres of line-spacing
Distance is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), and the depth in sugarcane bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, has been cultivated
2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed afterwards, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；
(4) it is described cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer to first with concentration be 0.85% first support spray solution to cultivate bed on, then
Applied fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and cover and hide on bed is cultivated
Screened postive, during which also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixing after 3 months
Fertilizer, and pay attention to not producing ponding in nurturing period soil；
(5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot migration referred at 10~12 months
Afterwards, the shoot cultivated in step (4) is connected into root system from cultivation bed to take out in the lump, root system cleaned with clear water after taking-up,
It will black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to, choose the gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble as forest land, enter
Row is digged loose, and water drenching is moistened, and is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, also wrap
Including and cover sunshade net on field planting woods, water at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once,
The weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, for the first time after 2 months
Fertilising, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil produces ponding and discharged in time；And in life
Grow to the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；Calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, take 3.3 kilograms
Water, add 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15
It is kilogram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, then uniformly it is sprayed onto with spraying machine on sugarcane, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap
Or mousing patch is placed on field planting forest land periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad sugarcane；
It is described cultivate soil preparation method be：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash,
After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is
110 DEG C of water vapour is carried out disinfection, and disinfecting time was spread out, cooled naturally after 40 minutes；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, seals, rest in the environment of shady and cool ventilation 10~13 days, you can；
The preparation method of the bactericidal liquid is：
(1) cloves, bush, cassia seed, galangal, Chinese prickly ash, setose thistle, the Radix Astragali, curcuma zedoary are pressed 2：2：5：3：1：3：4：5 matter
For amount than after weighing and mixing, adding water, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：10, first boil with high heat, after seething with excitement 2~5 minutes, use text instead
Fire continues to boil 30~35 minutes, during which stirs 2 times, stops working, cooled under normal temperature, draw A1Solution, it is standby；
(2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 5：1：5：2：5：3：
After 3 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 15~20 minutes with 30~35 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is standby；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred
Mix uniformly, draw A3Solution, add Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5：
10, stir, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；
The preparation method of the chemical liquids is：
(1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, grass of rejuvenating, chicken head reality, diaphragma juglandis, white sesameseed, cacumen biotae, the raw bighead atractylodes rhizome, the fleece-flower root are pressed
15：1：2：1：4：5：5：2：After 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boil rise with high heat, use slow fire instead and continue 12~16 points of heating
Clock, cool naturally, draw B1Solution, it is standby；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put
Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
Further, the constituent of the premix includes：5~10 parts of bacterial manure, 3~8 parts of nutrient solution, vermiculite 10~15
Part, 8~13 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4~9 parts of red crowned crane grass meal, 8~16 parts of rape cake, 5~9 parts of earthworm egg, 10~16 parts of pig manure, cow dung 2~
6 parts, 7~15 parts of money grass meal.
Further, the preparation method of the premix is poured into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, with 45
~55 revs/min of frequency stirs 12~20 minutes, adds rape cake, earthworm egg, pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal, with 60~
65 revs/min of frequency stirs 15~20 minutes, finally pours into bacterial manure, nutrient solution, is stirred with 35~45 revs/min of frequency
18~22 minutes, you can.
Further, the magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 2.5~4.5 grams.
Further, the sunshade net is the pin sunshade net of black 2, and sunshade rate is 55%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of system, the cane planting method of science, begins to be carried out disinfection with bactericidal liquid from selection, keeps away
Exempt from bacterium infection, then soaked with chemical liquids, improve the growth activity of sugarcane bar strip, be advantageous to grow, before bed is cultivated
During phase arranges, cultivate soil and add magnetite and hydrogel particle, there are some researches prove irrigation water enters after magnetite magnetizes
In soil and plant, activity is favorably improved, organic matter can be made to break up rapidly, the fertility allowed in original soil performs to pole
Cause, microorganism can also add much, and hydrogel particle then has water retention, cultivation soil is kept moistening, make plant keep growing
Profit is not arid, there is provided vigor.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of bactericidal liquid is：
(1) cloves, bush, cassia seed, galangal, Chinese prickly ash, setose thistle, the Radix Astragali, curcuma zedoary are pressed 2：2：5：3：1：3：4：5 matter
For amount than after weighing and mixing, adding water, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：10, first boil with high heat, after seething with excitement 3 minutes, use slow fire instead
Continue to boil 32 minutes, during which stir 2 times, stop working, cooled under normal temperature, draw A1Solution, it is standby；
(2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 5：1：5：2：5：3：
After 3 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 18 minutes with 32 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is standby；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred
Mix uniformly, draw A3Solution, add Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5：
10, stir, you can draw bactericidal liquid.
The preparation method of chemical liquids is：
(1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, grass of rejuvenating, chicken head reality, diaphragma juglandis, white sesameseed, cacumen biotae, the raw bighead atractylodes rhizome, the fleece-flower root are pressed
15：1：2：1：4：5：5：2：After 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boil rise with high heat, use slow fire instead and continue heating 15 minutes, from
So cool, draw B1Solution, it is standby；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put
Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw chemical liquids.
The method efficiently to grow cane, mainly include：Selection and processing, after cultivating and arranging bed early stage, cultivate, cultivate bed
Phase arrangement, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing, refer to choose high-quality sugarcane bar strip, first cleaned 3 times with clear water, soak 25 with 22 DEG C of warm water
Minute, then soaked with bactericidal liquid, soak time is 26 seconds；Finally it is placed into chemical liquids and soaks, soak time is 12 small
When, it is drained and standby；
(2) cultivate bed to arrange early stage, including cultivate soil selection and cultivate soil processing, cultivate native choose and refer to mud
10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust
10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred
Mix composition；Cultivate soil processing and refer to that will cultivate soil transforms into the cultivation bed that depth is 18 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth, is first drenched with clear water,
And uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on bed is cultivated, then dig, depth of turning soil is 15 centimetres, infrared lamp
Irradiation 21 minutes, then proceed to drench clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivation bed, dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repetition
2 times, finish to be covered in cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot vexed on bed, can raise within 10 days, it is standby；
(3) cultivate, refer to the sugarcane bar strip after being handled in step (1) with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing
It is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), the depth in sugarcane bar strip insertion soil is 12 centimetres, is being cultivated after having cultivated
2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on bed, are sprayed at intervals of 12 minutes；
(4) bed last phase tidying up is cultivated, refers to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen
Fertilizer is applied fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 3 cm thicks, and cover sunshade net, phase on bed is cultivated
Between also periodically watering, water at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and paying attention to
Ponding is not produced in nurturing period soil；
(5) forest land is colonized, including shoot migration and Forest field management, and shoot migration referred to after 10 months, by step (4)
The shoot of cultivation connects root system from cultivation bed and taken out in the lump, and root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, will black, rotten root
System wipes out；Forest field management refers to, chooses that the gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is used as forest land, carries out loose, water drenching progress of digging
Moistening, and applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in
Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, weeding
Carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, is applied fertilizer for the first time after 2 months, next
Every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil produces ponding and discharged in time；And growing into the 1.5th
Year, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；Calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, take 3.3 kilograms of water, add the fruit of Rangoon creeper
0.35 gram, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15 kilogram it is phonetic up to 6% particle
Agent is stirred, and is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on sugarcane, prevents snail disease；It is fixed that mousetrap or mousing patch are placed on
Woodlot periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad sugarcane；
Cultivating the preparation method of soil is：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash,
After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is
110 DEG C of water vapour is carried out disinfection, and disinfecting time was spread out, cooled naturally after 40 minutes；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, seals, rest in the environment of shady and cool ventilation 12 days, you can；
Further, the constituent of premix includes：5 parts of bacterial manure, 5 parts of nutrient solution, 12 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of siliceous fertilizer, celestial being
5 parts of crane grass meal, 12 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of earthworm egg, 12 parts of pig manure, 4 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of money grass meal.
Further, the preparation method of premix is to pour into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, with 50 turns/
The frequency of minute stirs 17 minutes, rape cake, earthworm egg, pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal is added, with 63 revs/min of frequency
Stirring 18 minutes, finally pours into bacterial manure, nutrient solution, is stirred 18 minutes with 38 revs/min of frequency, you can.
Further, magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 2.5 grams.
Further, sunshade net is the pin sunshade net of black 2, and sunshade rate is 55%.
Experimental Comparison：
In certain plant plant, the present invention is stated into the implantation methods on sugarcane, the plantation side with conventional sugarcane
Method is tested contrast, and using the inventive method, the growth cycle of sugarcane shortens 2 months, and number of dying of illness reduces by 15%, and more endures
Pull out, be sturdy, sugar content is more.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing
Technical scheme described in each embodiment is modified, or to which part technical characteristic carry out equivalent substitution, but it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method efficiently to grow cane, it is characterised in that mainly include：Selection and processing, cultivate bed arrangement early stage, training Plant, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；(1) selection and processing, refer to choose high-quality sugarcane bar strip, first cleaned 3 times with clear water, soaked with 18~23 DEG C of warm water Bubble 20~30 minutes, is then soaked with bactericidal liquid, and soak time is 25~29 seconds；Finally it is placed into chemical liquids and soaks, soaks Time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；(2) the cultivation bed arranges early stage, including cultivates native selection and cultivate soil processing, and native choose of the cultivation refers to mud 10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred Mix composition；The cultivation soil, which is handled, to be referred to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation bed, First drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then dig, depth of digging Spend for 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceed to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and spray the zineb Solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat It is vexed, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is standby；(3) cultivation, refer to the sugarcane bar strip after being handled in step (1) with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing Be inserted on the cultivation bed after arranging in step (2), the depth in sugarcane bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, after having cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；(4) the cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen Fertilizer is applied fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and covers sunshade net on bed is cultivated, Period also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and notes Ponding is not produced in meaning nurturing period soil；(5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot, which migrates, to be referred to after 10~12 months, will The shoot cultivated in step (4) connects root system from cultivation bed and taken out in the lump, and root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, will be sent out Black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to, choose the gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble as forest land, turned over Soil loosening, water drenching are moistened, and are applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, described Weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, is applied for the first time after 2 months Fertilizer, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil produces ponding and discharged in time；And growing By the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；Calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, take 3.3 kilograms Water, 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1 are added, 20 grams of crude salts are added after cooling, add 0.15 thousand It is gram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, then uniformly it is sprayed onto with spraying machine on sugarcane, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap or Mousing patch is placed on field planting forest land periphery, and prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad sugarcane；It is described cultivate soil preparation method be：(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, river silt, After bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, it is 110 DEG C to be passed through temperature Water vapour carry out disinfection, disinfecting time was spread out, cooled naturally after 40 minutes；(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, seals, rest in the environment of shady and cool ventilation 10~13 days, you can；The preparation method of the bactericidal liquid is：(1) cloves, bush, cassia seed, galangal, Chinese prickly ash, setose thistle, the Radix Astragali, curcuma zedoary are pressed 2：2：5：3：1：3：4：5 mass ratio After weighing and mixing, water is added, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：10, first boil with high heat, boiling 2~5 minutes after, use instead slow fire after It is continuous to boil 30~35 minutes, during which stir 2 times, stop working, cooled under normal temperature, draw A1Solution, it is standby；(2) limonene, Cineole, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, sorbate, benzoic acid are pressed 5：1：5：2：5：3：3 After mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 15~20 minutes with 30~35 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is standby；(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio is put into container and stirred It is even, draw A3Solution, add Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5：10, Stir, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；The preparation method of the chemical liquids is：(1) Canton love-pea vine, lucid asparagus, grass of rejuvenating, chicken head reality, diaphragma juglandis, white sesameseed, cacumen biotae, the raw bighead atractylodes rhizome, the fleece-flower root are pressed 15： 1：2：1：4：5：5：2：After 6 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boil rise with high heat, use slow fire instead and continue heating 12~16 minutes, Naturally cool, draw B1Solution, it is standby；(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put into It is mixed evenly in container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
- A kind of 2. method efficiently to grow cane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the premix into Dividing includes：5~10 parts of bacterial manure, 3~8 parts of nutrient solution, 10~15 parts of vermiculite, 8~13 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4~9 parts of red crowned crane grass meal, vegetable seed 8~16 parts of cake, 5~9 parts of earthworm egg, 10~16 parts of pig manure, 2~6 parts of cow dung, 7~15 parts of money grass meal.
- A kind of 3. method efficiently to grow cane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the making side of the premix Method is to pour into vermiculite, siliceous fertilizer, red crowned crane grass meal in mixer, is stirred 12~20 minutes with 45~55 revs/min of frequency, then Rape cake, earthworm egg, pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal are added, stirs 15~20 minutes with 60~65 revs/min of frequency, finally Bacterial manure, nutrient solution are poured into, stirred 18~22 minutes with 35~45 revs/min of frequency, you can.
- 4. a kind of method efficiently to grow cane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetite is that weight is 2.5~4.5 grams of magnetite.
- 5. a kind of method efficiently to grow cane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sunshade net is black 2 Pin sunshade net, sunshade rate are 55%.
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