CN107853092A - A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107853092A CN107853092A CN201711190204.6A CN201711190204A CN107853092A CN 107853092 A CN107853092 A CN 107853092A CN 201711190204 A CN201711190204 A CN 201711190204A CN 107853092 A CN107853092 A CN 107853092A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, discloses a kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：Consolidation, fertilising, seed soaking are facilitated, plucked；And disclose including 38 parts of yeast selenium, 5 10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 38 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.2 1 parts of vitamin A, 0.2 1 parts of vitamin B, 14 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate Selenium-rich nutrient solution；Breeding method of the present invention is specially prepared according to the growth characteristics of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, not only can Se content in high bambusa textile bamboo shoot, do not influence other compositions in bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and base manure nutrition is comprehensive, is grown suitable for bambusa textile bamboo shoot, feasibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot.
Background technology
Bambusa textile bamboo shoot are a big special products of Guilin, and Yongfu county bambusa textile bamboo shoot of fine quality are had long enjoyed a good reputation with its in Guilin.Yongfu county
It is located in half Mountainous Area, mountain is more, crack of stone is more, doing field, more, suitable Cluster Bamboo grows.Always wild bambusa textile is all over the hills and plains in flakes, early to have scale.
Whole county bambusa textile cultivated area is up to more than 50,000 mus, wherein 2.5 ten thousand mu of production bamboo shoot area, produces more than 1000 tons of bambusa textile dried bamboo shoots per year.Only Yongan township
Dried bamboo shoots are produced per year up to more than 460 tons.
Bambusa textile bamboo shoot contain the organic compounds such as protein, crude fibre, carbohydrate, vitamin and amino acid and trace element, and
It is that the important foodstuffs of human body Selenium Supplement are come higher than average selenium amount in many plants and average selenium amount is 0.4 μ g/kg in bamboo shoot class
Source.
And selenium is nutrient needed by human and the beneficial nutrient of plant, human body selenium deficiency is easy to get Keshan disease；Selenium is also
With cancer-resisting, interior free yl, the anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time are removed.Due to selenium deficiency in the soil of China 72%, in wholefood
In, the cereal crops Se content such as wheat, rice, corn as staple food crop is below 40 μ g/kg, the daily selenium of compatriots
Intake less than world health organisation recommendations 50 μ g minimum intake, day selenium intake there was only 30~45 μ g, less than Japan,
The countries such as Canada, the U.S..
Therefore, Se content in bambusa textile bamboo shoot is improved, the crowd to eating bambusa textile bamboo shoot, there is beneficial effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be to provide a kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, breeding method of the present invention is according to bambusa textile bamboo shoot
Growth characteristics and specially prepare, not only can Se content in high bambusa textile bamboo shoot, do not influence other compositions in bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and base manure
Nutrition is comprehensive, is grown suitable for bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and feasibility is high.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：Consolidation, fertilising, seed soaking are facilitated, plucked；
(1) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, all around 0.3-0.8 rice is cleared up to female bamboo, except impurity elimination
Careless, unnecessary sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 5-20cm；
(2) apply fertilizer：Apply organic fertilizer in earthing after loosening the soil；And put down around female bamboo in the range of 0.2-0.5m above soil layer
Spread 2-3cm blankets；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(3) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots tops protrudes ground 1-2cm, from leaf of bamboo point injection Selenium-rich nutrient solution, every plant
3-6ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots in 75-95%；
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution includes in parts by weight：Yeast selenium 3-8 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5-10 parts, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester 3-8 parts, vitamin A 0.2-1 parts, vitamin B 0.2-1 parts, potassium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts；With
Water is made into the mixed solution that mass concentration is 20-40%；
(4) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 10-20cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Harvesting
Earth up afterwards and cover the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the covering, both the organic fertilizer and the covering are according to weight
Than for 1-2：3-4；Water is sprayed again and keeps around bamboo shoots that moisture humidity is in 75-95%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer includes in percentage by weight：Bamboo shoot skin 30-40%, animal wastes
20-40%, stalk 10-30%, Soybean Meal 5-20%, powdered rice hulls 5-15%, oyster shell whiting 3-8%, plant ash 4-10%；It is described dynamic
Thing excrement is one or more kinds of combinations in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer：Selected raw material is mixed and stirred for uniformly,
Add water, adjust the water content of mixed material to 60-70%, compost, fermentation, during fermentation per 3-4 weeks progress turning, continuing fermentation
3-4 months, the organic fertilizer is made.
In the present invention, further, the covering includes in percentage by weight：Leaf of bamboo 20-40%, ginkgo leaf
10-25%, straw 20-35%, stalk 10-25%, bacteria residue composition 10-30%, Chinese herb residues 5-25%.
In the present invention, further, the bacteria residue composition is culture medium for golden mushroom slag, pleurotus eryngii culture medium slag, chicken leg
One or more kinds of combinations in mushroom culture medium slag, oyster mushroom culture medium slag, Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium slag, mushroom culture medium slag.
In the present invention, further, it is a kind of in the Chinese herb residues red sage root, Radix Codonopsis, coptis root, pseudo-ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, wormwood or
Multiple combinations.
In the present invention, further, the Se content of every kilogram of yeast is 0.880-1.20mg in the yeast selenium.
In the present invention, further, the management method of the bamboo grove：The bamboo grove retains female bamboo bamboo age in 2-8, female bamboo
Account for the 80-85% of bamboo grove total amount；Bamboo shoots are plucked, and retain the sturdy new bamboo shoot of 1-2 strains, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than with female bamboo spacing
0.2cm, cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；The young bamboo for removing unnecessary sick bamboo and growing in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention in bambusa textile bamboo shoot breeding method in application of organic fertilizers：Bamboo shoot skin in the raw material of the organic fertilizer, stalk,
Soybean Meal, these compositions are mainly agricultural by-products, it is difficult to industrial utilization, burn hostile environment；Itself and animal wastes are passed through
The nutrient such as digest process, plant polyose, amino acid, cellulose, inorganic salts in bamboo shoot skin, stalk, Soybean Meal with it is described dynamic
Thing excrement is rich in the nutrients such as crude protein, amino acid, crude fibre, is complementary to one another, mutually coordinated, is provided comprehensively for bambusa textile bamboo shoot
Nutrient, promote the growth of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, while its organic matter having can improve soil organic matter content, promote the micro- life of soil
The performances such as thing activity；Coordinate powdered rice hulls, oyster shell whiting, plant ash to use, further supplement inorganic salts；Various components matching is not using
It can only be grown for bambusa textile bamboo shoot and CN ratios in full nutrition element, regulation soil are provided, solid foundation is provided simultaneously for the growth of bambusa textile bamboo shoot
Promote its growth；And soil with organic matter content can be improved, improve the performances such as soil texture, realize the sustainable of bambusa textile bamboo shoot
Growth, while ensure the quality of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, improve yield.
(2) be applied in the present invention in the breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot the covering leaf of bamboo above soil layer, ginkgo leaf, straw, stalk,
The covering that bacteria residue composition, Chinese herb residues are combined into；The covering has heat and moisture preserving effect；In bambusa textile bamboo shoot growth course
In, temperature is too low to be unfavorable for bamboo shoot, after covering this composition, can be reduced day and night temperature, be promoted bambusa textile bamboo shoot to go out bamboo shoot；And humidity
It is the sturdy not shrivelled major reason of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, when humidity is 75-95%, the growth of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is fast, and bamboo shoot are sturdy；The composition
Not merely there is above-mentioned effect, the nutrients such as cellulose, lignin, mineral matter are provided for bambusa textile bamboo shoot after can also degenerating, its
The utilization of middle straw, stalk etc., the pollution burned to environment can be reduced, contains many polysaccharide, amino acid in bacteria residue composition
Deng nutrient, and the beneficial mushroom containing fungus grown association, bambusa textile bamboo shoot soil layer flora, mushroom metabolic nutrition can be improved
Thing, is easy to the absorption of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and also containing the nutrient such as plant polyose, amino acid in Chinese herb residues, and coptis root, pseudo-ginseng,
Wormwood also has the function that antibacterial, sterilization, and suitable environment is provided for the growth of bambusa textile bamboo shoot.
(3) selenium-rich nutritive element is sprayed in Shooting stage in the breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot in the present invention；The yeast selenium is different
In the absorptivity of inorganic selenium is low, toxicity is high the shortcomings of, it is a kind of high-quality organic selenium source, and absorptivity is high, can be by plant
Absorb and be enriched with vivo；Compound sodium nitrophenolate, vitamin A and the vitamin B being used cooperatively, compound sodium nitrophenolate are that a kind of strength cell is assigned
Agent living, have and improve cell viability, accelerate vine growth and development, and promote the absorption of yeast selenium；Vitamin A and vitamin B
Supplement can improve enzymatic activity in plant, promote selenium to be enriched with plant；And diethylamino ethanol caproate can improve plant
The internal chlorophyll of strain, protein, the content and photosynthetic rate of nucleic acid, bambusa textile bamboo shoot pair is further enhanced with compound sodium nitrophenolate collective effect
The absorption of liquid manure and the accumulation of nutriment, and adjust internal water balance；Potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can supplement bambusa textile bamboo shoot
Shooting stage needs potash fertilizer, promotes bamboo shoot sturdy；Therefore Multiple components collective effect, promote bambusa textile bamboo shoot to go out the growth of bamboo shoot rate and bamboo shoot, carry
Se content in high bambusa textile bamboo shoot.
(4) breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is a kind of suitable breeding method for promoting bambusa textile bamboo shoot in the present invention, meticulous to bamboo grove
Bamboo seedling is selected in management, the control of the spacing of bamboo seedling strain, plantation, fertilising, using this method realize bambusa textile bamboo shoot stable yields and
Average product improves more than 50-60% relative to wild harvesting, whole to manage that process engineering is reasonable, the larger bambusa textile felling of bamboo age
Afterwards, it can continue to apply in the industries such as building, handicraft, meet people's each side demand, feasibility height.
(5) breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is the method for artificial cultivating and managing in the present invention, not only protects bambusa textile bamboo shoot to grow
Ecological environment, avoid, because excessively excavation causes wild resource exhausted, meeting requirement of the people to sustainable development.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material prepares：
1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 30 parts of bamboo shoot skin, 30 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of stalk, 13 parts of Soybean Meal, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, shell
3 parts of powder, 4 parts of plant ash；It is mixed and stirred for uniformly, adding water, adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60%, compost, fermentation, send out
Carry out turning within every 3 weeks during ferment, continuing fermentation 3 months, the organic fertilizer is made；
2) preparation of covering：Collect 20 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of straw, 10 parts of stalk, asparagus slag 10
Part, 1 part of the red sage root, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis and 1 part of wormwood；It is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of Selenium-rich nutrient solution：By 3 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, dimension life
Plain A0.2 parts, 0.2 part of vitamin B, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in 67 parts of water, are stirred and are made into quality
Concentration is 20% mixed solution, standby；
(2) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, female bamboo is all around cleared up for 0.3 meter, removes weeds, more
Remaining sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 5cm；
(3) apply fertilizer：Organic fertilizer in applying 1) in earthing after loosening the soil；And put down around female bamboo in the range of 0.2m above soil layer
Spread 2cm thickness 2) in the covering for preparing；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(4) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 1cm, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution from leaf of bamboo point injection 3), often
Strain 3ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots 75%；
(5) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 10cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Trained after harvesting
Soil, and cover 1) in 2 parts of organic fertilizer and 2) in preparation 3 parts of covering mixture；Water is sprayed again keeps moisture around bamboo shoots
Humidity is 75%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season；
(6) management method of bamboo grove：Retain female bamboo bamboo age accounts for the 80% of bamboo grove total amount in 2-8, female bamboo；Pluck bamboo shoots,
And retaining 1 plant of sturdy new bamboo shoot, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than 0.2cm with female bamboo spacing, are cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；Remove
Unnecessary sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material prepares：
1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 35 parts of bamboo shoot skin, 25 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of stalk, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, shellfish
4 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of plant ash；It is mixed and stirred for uniformly, adding water, adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60%, compost, fermentation,
Carry out turning within every 3 weeks during fermentation, continuing fermentation 4 months, the organic fertilizer is made；
2) preparation of covering：Collect 25 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 12 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25 parts of straw, 15 parts of stalk, 8 parts of asparagus slag,
2.5 parts of 7 parts of pleurotus eryngii slag, 1.5 parts of the red sage root, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood；It is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of Selenium-rich nutrient solution：By 5 parts of yeast selenium, 6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, dimension life
Plain A0.5 parts, 0.5 part of vitamin B, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in 80 parts of water, are stirred and are made into quality
Concentration is 25% mixed solution, standby；
(2) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, female bamboo is all around cleared up for 0.4 meter, removes weeds, more
Remaining sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 10cm；
(3) apply fertilizer：Organic fertilizer in applying 1) in earthing after loosening the soil；And put down around female bamboo in the range of 0.3m above soil layer
Spread 2.5cm thickness 2) in the covering for preparing；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(4) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 1cm, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution from leaf of bamboo point injection 3), often
Strain 4ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots 80%；
(5) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 15cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Trained after harvesting
Soil, and cover 1) in 2 parts of organic fertilizer and 2) in preparation 3 parts of covering mixture；Water is sprayed again keeps moisture around bamboo shoots
Humidity is 80%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season；
(6) management method of bamboo grove：Retain female bamboo bamboo age accounts for the 80% of bamboo grove total amount in 2-8, female bamboo；Pluck bamboo shoots,
And retaining 2 plants of sturdy new bamboo shoot, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than 0.2cm with female bamboo spacing, are cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；Remove
Unnecessary sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material prepares：
1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 35 parts of bamboo shoot skin, 25 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of stalk, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 8 parts of powdered rice hulls, shell
6 parts of powder, 6 parts of plant ash；It is mixed and stirred for uniformly, adding water, adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60%, compost, fermentation, send out
Carry out turning within every 3 weeks during ferment, continuing fermentation 4 months, the organic fertilizer is made；
2) preparation of covering：Collect 20 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25 parts of straw, 15 parts of stalk, 8 parts of asparagus slag,
2 parts of 7 parts of pleurotus eryngii slag, 5 parts of agrocybe, 2 parts of the red sage root, 2 parts of coptis root, 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood；It is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of Selenium-rich nutrient solution：By 7 parts of yeast selenium, 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, dimension life
Plain A0.8 parts, 0.7 part of vitamin B, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in 90 parts of water, are stirred and are made into quality
Concentration is 30.6% mixed solution, standby；
(2) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, female bamboo is all around cleared up for 0.5 meter, removes weeds, more
Remaining sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 15cm；
(3) apply fertilizer：Organic fertilizer in applying 1) in earthing after loosening the soil；And put down around female bamboo in the range of 0.4m above soil layer
Spread 3cm thickness 2) in the covering for preparing；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(4) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 1cm, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution from leaf of bamboo point injection 3), often
Strain 5ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots 90%；
(5) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 15cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Trained after harvesting
Soil, and cover 1) in 2 parts of organic fertilizer and 2) in preparation 8 parts of covering mixture；Water is sprayed again keeps moisture around bamboo shoots
Humidity is 90%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season；
(6) management method of bamboo grove：Retain female bamboo bamboo age accounts for the 85% of bamboo grove total amount in 2-8, female bamboo；Pluck bamboo shoots,
And retaining 2 plants of sturdy new bamboo shoot, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than 0.2cm with female bamboo spacing, are cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；Remove
Unnecessary sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
Embodiment 4
A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material prepares：
1) preparation of organic fertilizer：By 40 parts of bamboo shoot skin, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of stalk, 8 parts of Soybean Meal, 8 parts of powdered rice hulls, shell
6 parts of powder, 8 parts of plant ash；It is mixed and stirred for uniformly, adding water, adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60%, compost, fermentation, send out
Carry out turning within every 4 weeks during ferment, continuing fermentation 3 months, the organic fertilizer is made；
2) preparation of covering：Collect 20 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20 parts of straw, 10 parts of stalk, 5 parts of coprinus comatus slag,
5 parts of 5 parts of flat mushroom mushroom slag, 5 parts of agrocybe, 5 parts of the red sage root, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of coptis root, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood；Mixing is equal
It is even, it is standby；
3) preparation of Selenium-rich nutrient solution：By 8 parts of yeast selenium, 10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, dimension
Raw plain A1 parts, vitamin B1 part, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in 87.5 parts of water, are stirred and are made into quality
Concentration is 40% mixed solution, standby；
(2) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, female bamboo is all around cleared up for 0.8 meter, removes weeds, more
Remaining sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 20cm；
(3) apply fertilizer：Organic fertilizer in applying 1) in earthing after loosening the soil；And put down around female bamboo in the range of 0.5m above soil layer
Spread 3cm thickness 2) in the covering for preparing；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(4) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 1cm, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution from leaf of bamboo point injection 3), often
Strain 5ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots 95%；
(5) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 20cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Trained after harvesting
Soil, and cover 1) in 2 parts of organic fertilizer and 2) in preparation 8 parts of covering mixture；Water is sprayed again keeps moisture around bamboo shoots
Humidity is 95%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season；
(6) management method of bamboo grove：Retain female bamboo bamboo age accounts for the 85% of bamboo grove total amount in 2-8, female bamboo；Pluck bamboo shoots,
And retaining 1 plant of sturdy new bamboo shoot, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than 0.2cm with female bamboo spacing, are cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；Remove
Unnecessary sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
Comparative example 1：A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is almost identical with the breeding method of embodiment 3, except the fertilizer used
Expect that for commercially available mixed fertilizer, producer be Hebei Jing Wofei industry Co., Ltd.
Comparative example 2：A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is almost identical with the breeding method of embodiment 3, except ridging when not
Add the covering.
Comparative example 3：A kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot is almost identical with the breeding method of embodiment 3, except without using institute
State Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The action effect of the breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot of the present invention is investigated below by contrast plantation bambusa textile bamboo shoot：
Bamboo grove at 8 is chosen, often phase situations such as place's bamboo grove bamboo quantity, bamboo growth situation, water and fertilizer condition, illumination ventilation
Seemingly；Group 1 is the bamboo grove of nature growth, without other processing；Other 7 groups are embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3；Plant respectively
Bambusa textile bamboo shoot, its concrete condition such as table 1 below：
Table 1
| Packet | Fertilizing method and dosage | Covering | Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
| Group 1 | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
| Group 2 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 | Covering prepared by embodiment 1 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 1 |
| Group 3 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 2 | Covering prepared by embodiment 2 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 2 |
| Group 4 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 | Covering prepared by embodiment 3 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 3 |
| Group 5 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 4 | Covering prepared by embodiment 4 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 4 |
| Group 6 | Commercially available mixed fertilizer described in comparative example 1 | Covering prepared by embodiment 3 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 3 |
| Group 7 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 | Nothing | Selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by embodiment 3 |
| Group 8 | Organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 | Covering prepared by embodiment 3 | Nothing |
First, the Determination of Selenium of bamboo shoot product
The bamboo shoot product of above-mentioned production is chosen, is cleaned with pure water and is cut into block fourth shape, is freeze-dried, crushed, crossing 40 mesh sieves
Ready sample is used as afterwards, 0.3g ready samples is weighed and is placed in micro-wave diminishing pot, 9.0mL nitric acid is added and stays overnight, and is starting microwave
1h adds 1mL hydrogen peroxide before program, seals, is fitted into microwave dissolver and is cleared up, and after resolution terminates, treats that sample is cold
But to room temperature, shift digestion solution with ultra-pure water and be settled to 25mL, shake up, worked and joined using icp mses
Number measure bamboo shoot product Se content；Concrete outcome is as shown in table 2：
Table 2
As seen from Table 2, organize 2-7 and compare group 1, Se content greatly increases in bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and increment is 400% or so；Group 4
Compared with group 6, it is known that 4 Se contents of group are higher than group 6, illustrate that organic fertilizer coordinates Selenium-rich nutrient solution to be used in conjunction with the present invention, can
Increase Se content in bambusa textile bamboo shoot；Group 4 organizes 8 Se contents and bambusa textile bamboo shoot Se content under nature is slightly higher, illustrate this compared with group 8
Multiple components collective effect in invention Selenium-rich nutrient solution, effectively improves Se content in bambusa textile bamboo shoot.
2nd, according to above-mentioned packet situation, bambusa textile bamboo shoot are planted, record the yield of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and are accordingly evaluated, evaluation knot
Shown in fruit table 3：
Table 3
Note：The significant difference of ab lowercase letters 5%；AB capitalizations represent 1% pole significant difference.
As seen from Table 2, embodiment group 2-5 compared with growing bamboo grove group 1 naturally in the present invention, the per mu yield point of bambusa textile bamboo shoot
28.0%, 40.7%, 41.8% and 35.4% is not improved；For group 4 compared with group 6, bambusa textile bamboo shoot per mu yield also reduced 25.4%,
Illustrate the present invention organic fertilizer be suitable to bambusa textile bamboo shoot growth demand, provide abundant nutrition element for it, realize bambusa textile bamboo shoot not only get well but also
Fast growth；For group 4 compared with group 7, bambusa textile bamboo shoot per mu yield also reduced 19.2%, illustrate that the heat and moisture preserving of covering is acted on to bambusa textile
The yield of bamboo shoot has facilitation；For group 4 compared with group 8, bambusa textile bamboo shoot per mu yield but reduces 22.6%, illustrates selenium-rich battalion of the present invention
Nutrient solution can promote bambusa textile bamboo shoot to go out bamboo shoot rate and average bamboo shoot weight, so as to realize the increasing of quality and production of bambusa textile bamboo shoot；Therefore, bambusa textile of the invention
The breeding method of bamboo shoot can realize the volume increase of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, and feasibility is high.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Consolidation, fertilising, seed soaking are facilitated, adopted
Pluck；
(1) consolidation：Bamboo age is chosen in 2-8 bambusa textile, all around 0.3-0.8 rice is cleared up to female bamboo, removes weeds, more
Remaining sick bamboo and the young bamboo grown in a jumble, keep female more than bamboo spacing 0.4m；And loosen the soil, layer of digging is to 5-20cm；
(2) apply fertilizer：Apply organic fertilizer in earthing after loosening the soil；And in the 2- that tiled around female bamboo in the range of 0.2-0.5m above soil layer
3cm blankets；The coating is stirred every 3 days, breathed freely；
(3) bamboo shoots are facilitated：When finding that bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 1-2cm, from leaf of bamboo point injection Selenium-rich nutrient solution, every plant of 3-
6ml, every injection in three days once；And moisture humidity is kept around bamboo shoots in 75-95%；
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution includes in parts by weight：Yeast selenium 3-8 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5-10 parts, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester 3-8 parts, vitamin A 0.2-1 parts, vitamin B 0.2-1 parts, potassium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts；Match somebody with somebody with water
Into the mixed solution that mass concentration is 20-40%；
(4) pluck：When bamboo shoots top protrudes ground 10-20cm, when plucking bamboo shoots in time, avoid injuring root；Trained after harvesting
Soil simultaneously covers the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the covering, and both the organic fertilizer and described covering are according to weight ratio
1-2：3-4；Water is sprayed again and keeps around bamboo shoots that moisture humidity is in 75-95%, until going out to terminate in bamboo shoot season.
2. the breeding method of a kind of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is according to weight hundred
Divide includes than meter：Bamboo shoot skin 30-40%, animal wastes 20-40%, stalk 10-30%, Soybean Meal 5-20%, powdered rice hulls 5-15%,
Oyster shell whiting 3-8%, plant ash 4-10%；The animal wastes are one or more kinds of combinations in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement.
A kind of 3. breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the organic fertilizer
Method：Selected raw material is mixed and stirred for uniformly, to add water, adjusts the water content of mixed material to 60-70%, compost, hair
Ferment, turning, continuing fermentation 3-4 months, the obtained organic fertilizer were carried out during fermentation per 3-4 week.
4. the breeding method of a kind of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the covering is according to weight hundred
Divide includes than meter：Leaf of bamboo 20-40%, ginkgo leaf 10-25%, straw 20-35%, stalk 10-25%, bacteria residue composition 10-
30%th, Chinese herb residues 5-25%.
5. the breeding method of a kind of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bacteria residue composition is acupuncture needle
Mushroom culture medium slag, pleurotus eryngii culture medium slag, chicken leg mushroom culture medium slag, oyster mushroom culture medium slag, Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium slag, mushroom culture
One or more kinds of combinations in base slag.
6. the breeding method of a kind of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chinese herb residues red sage root, party
One or more kinds of combinations in ginseng, coptis root, pseudo-ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, wormwood.
A kind of 7. breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that every kilogram of ferment in the yeast selenium
Female Se content is 0.880-1.20mg.
A kind of 8. breeding method of bambusa textile bamboo shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the management method of the bamboo grove：
The bamboo grove reservation female bamboo bamboo age accounts for the 80-85% of bamboo grove total amount in 2-8, female bamboo；Bamboo shoots are plucked, and it is sturdy to retain 1-2 strains
New bamboo shoot, the new bamboo shoot of the reservation are more than 0.2cm with female bamboo spacing, are cultivated around female bamboo into Hsinchu；Remove unnecessary sick bamboo and
The young bamboo grown in a jumble, and progressively cut down old bamboo.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109169007A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for producing bamboo shoots in bamboo forest in winter |
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| CN104276892A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Special selenium-rich liquid fertilizer for moso bamboo shoots and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105594403A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 佛山市高明区更合镇鹏鹄食用菌专业合作社 | Planting method of high-yield bamboo shoots |
| CN107311771A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus high yield |
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| CN103858648A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN104276892A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Special selenium-rich liquid fertilizer for moso bamboo shoots and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105594403A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 佛山市高明区更合镇鹏鹄食用菌专业合作社 | Planting method of high-yield bamboo shoots |
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