CN107842465A - Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator - Google Patents

Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107842465A
CN107842465A CN201610828162.3A CN201610828162A CN107842465A CN 107842465 A CN107842465 A CN 107842465A CN 201610828162 A CN201610828162 A CN 201610828162A CN 107842465 A CN107842465 A CN 107842465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting portion
blade
wheel
wheel shaft
oblique pull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610828162.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李锋
李亦博
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610828162.3A priority Critical patent/CN107842465A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/083482 priority patent/WO2018049827A1/en
Priority to CN201790000466.9U priority patent/CN208587255U/en
Publication of CN107842465A publication Critical patent/CN107842465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/02Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator, including weight body, at least one wind wheel and generator corresponding with each wind wheel, generator is placed in weight body, and wind wheel rotates around its vertical rotation axis, and weight body determines the vertical rotation axis of each wind wheel;Wind wheel includes wheel carrier and is distributed in the blade on wheel carrier periphery, and wheel carrier is rotatablely connected with weight body;Wind wheel is hung on below weight body or side;Wheel carrier includes upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion, and the upper end of upper connecting portion and blade or top connection, lower connecting portion and the lower end of blade or bottom connect.The present invention passes through the improvement to wind wheel structure, realize the suspension type arrangement of vertical axis rotor, the stability of wind wheel rotation can be effectively improved using wind wheel deadweight, or, the weight body of wind energy conversion system can be used as by the use of existing facility, and can conveniently and efficiently installs equipment, beneficial to reduction small size wind turbine cost and improves its popularity rate.

Description

Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator, belongs to wind energy conversion system design, constructing technology field, And regenerative resource, energy-saving and emission-reduction and the exploitation of environmental protection technology and design field.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, in the wind power generating set run in the market, the wind energy conversion system overwhelming majority used is wind wheel The horizontal positioned horizontal axis turbines formula wind energy conversion system of rotating shaft, belongs to high wind speed wind energy conversion system category, wherein low wind speed poor performance, average annual Wind speedThe regional on-road efficiency of meter per second is bad.In addition, this kind of wind energy conversion system operation noise is big, can produce infrasound, no It is adapted to use in city and community, but also the living environment of birds can be endangered.
Vertical axis windmill feature is calm tropism, without aerodynamic noise, do not produce infrasound, when wind wheel rotates each blade according to Secondary alternate wheel swaps out power, blade load cyclically-varying;These features are both advantageous and disadvantageous, are that research and development are suitable using advantage, suppression shortcoming For average annual wind speedFor 4-6 meter per seconds area and the key of the vertical axis windmill technology of city human settlement.
Applicant has applied for that the different vertical axis windmill patent of invention of pieces inventive point (respectively invents Shen in 2014 Please number be respectively:CN201410178175.1, CN201410178173.2, CN201410177840.5, CN201410178054.7), good implementation result has been obtained at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of the problem of overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided wind wheel mounted model Vertical axis aerogenerator, by the improvement to wind wheel structure, improve wind mill performance.
Applicant has carried out, deeper into ground practical studies, finding the concrete structure of wind wheel on the basis of its patent applied for Also there is the relevance not yet disclosed between wind mill performance.Based on this, inventor is whole after systematically practical studies In having drawn in prior art basis, improved the technical scheme of wind mill performance by improving wind wheel structure.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
A kind of wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator, including weight body, at least one wind wheel and with each wind wheel pair The generator answered, the generator are placed in weight body, and the wind wheel rotates around its vertical rotation axis, and the weight body is true The vertical rotation axis of fixed each wind wheel;The wind wheel includes wheel carrier and is distributed in the blade on wheel carrier periphery, and the wheel carrier is with holding Weight body rotation connection;It is characterized in that the wind wheel is hung on below weight body or side;The wheel carrier includes upper connecting portion with Connecting portion, the upper connecting portion and the upper end of blade or top connection, the lower connecting portion and the lower end of blade or bottom connect;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are connected with wheel shaft respectively, and the wheel shaft is with vertical Line centered on rotation axis;The upper end of the wheel shaft is rotatablely connected with weight body, or the wheel shaft both ends respectively with load-bearing Body is rotatablely connected;When wheel shaft upper end and weight body are rotatablely connected, the generator amature is fixedly and coaxially connected with wheel shaft upper end Or connected through gearbox transmission;When wheel shaft both ends are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, the generator amature and wheel shaft upper end Or lower end is fixedly and coaxially connected or connected through gearbox transmission;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, the generating Machine rotor is fixedly and coaxially connected with upper connecting portion or lower connecting portion or is connected through gearbox transmission.
Applicant has found that the structure can realize the suspension type arrangement of vertical axis rotor in practical studies;When wind wheel is hung When below weight body, the stability of wind wheel rotation can be effectively improved using wind wheel deadweight;When wind wheel hangs on load-bearing side During face, the weight body of wind energy conversion system, and can side can be used as by the use of existing facility (such as the structures such as lamp stand, monitoring bar, electric tower) Equipment is just quickly installed, beneficial to reduction small size wind turbine cost and improves its popularity rate.Both wind wheel hangs, especially It is adapted to the vertical axis windmill containing at least two wind wheels, the effect for the power that is multiplied can be so realized, beneficial to vertical axis The integrated form maximization of wind-force acc power.
Further perfect technical scheme is as follows by the present invention:
Preferably, the upper connecting portion of the wheel carrier and lower connecting portion have one group to install the blade support of blade respectively Part;The blade support is directly fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, or the blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate Fix or be rotatablely connected with blade;The upper connecting portion, lower connecting portion are rotating around vertical rotation axis at least two fold rotational symmetry;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the upper end or both ends of the wheel shaft rotate through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively to be connected Connect;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion, lower connecting portion rotate through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively Connection.
Using the preferred structure, beneficial to raising wind mill performance.
More preferably, for the lower connecting portion of wheel carrier:
The lower connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or the lower connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, the cone is pyramid or circular cone, described Stage body is terrace with edge or round platform, the shorter base in summit or the trapezoidal length of the triangle or centrum or the stage body face The less bottom surface of product forms lower connecting portion close to the position of upper connecting portion;
For the upper connecting portion of wheel carrier:
The upper connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or the upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, the cone is pyramid or circular cone, described Stage body is terrace with edge or round platform, the shorter base in summit or the trapezoidal length of the triangle or centrum or the stage body face The less bottom surface of product forms connecting portion close to the position of lower connecting portion.
When using linear or plane structure, up/down connecting portion structure can be simplified, beneficial to small, the miniature wind of mitigation The wind wheel weight of power machine and its performance of raising., can not only be effective when using triangle or trapezoidal or cone or the structure of stage body Reduce wind wheel center of gravity, moreover it is possible to using stable triangular feature, strengthen the rigidity of wind wheel axial direction and be beneficial to undertake leaf weight, from And significantly improve the rotational stability of wind wheel.
It is further preferred that when the lower connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or when cone or stage body, the lower connecting portion Using the first or second structure;
First structure:The lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, upper end and wheel shaft or the transmission of the oblique pull part Body is connected;
The lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis and blade or Baffle plate connects;Or the lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, the tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion is in shape, and the tensile members form or parallel to lower connecting portion institute Bottom or bottom surface in shape;
Second structure:The lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, upper end and wheel shaft or the transmission of the oblique pull part Body is connected, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;Or The lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of the horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion is in shape, and it is in shape that the horizontal drawing part, which forms lower connecting portion, Bottom or bottom surface;
When the lower connecting portion is linear or plane, the lower connecting portion uses the 3rd structure;
3rd structure:The lower connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, institute The other end for stating horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;The horizontal drawing part is blade support;The horizontal drawing part forms lower connect Portion is in the straight line or plane of shape;
When the upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or when cone or stage body, the upper connecting portion uses the 4th or the 5th Structure;
4th structure:The upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, lower end and wheel shaft or the transmission of the oblique pull part Body is connected;
The upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis and blade or Baffle plate connects;Or the upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, the tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion is in shape, and the tensile members form or parallel to upper connecting portion institute Upper bottom edge or upper bottom surface in shape;
5th structure:The upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, lower end and wheel shaft or the transmission of the oblique pull part Body is connected, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;Or The upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of the horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion is in shape, and it is in shape that the horizontal drawing part, which forms upper connecting portion, Upper bottom edge or upper bottom surface;
When the upper connecting portion is linear or plane, the upper connecting portion uses the 6th structure;
6th structure:The upper connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, institute The other end for stating horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;The horizontal drawing part is blade support;The horizontal drawing part connects on forming Portion is in the straight line or plane of shape.
Using first, second, the four, the 5th structures, the rotational stability of wind wheel can further improve.Using the 3rd, Six structures, up/down connecting portion structure can be simplified to greatest extent.
It is further preferred that when oblique pull part be present, the oblique pull part is using inclined support structure or folding shape cantilever design;
Inclined support structure:The oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and one end of the main component is prolonged First bending section connected with wheel shaft or transmission body is stretched out, the other end of the main component extends and tensile members or horizontal drawing part The second connected bending section;
Roll over shape cantilever design:The oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and the one of the main component First bending section connected with wheel shaft or transmission body is extended at end, and the other end of the main component extends and blade or baffle plate Second bending section of connection;
When horizontal drawing part be present, the horizontal drawing part uses straight type cantilever design;
Straight type cantilever design:The horizontal drawing part includes linear main component, one end of the main component and leaf Piece or baffle plate connection;The other end of the main component is directly connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, or the main component is another Extend the bending section connected with wheel shaft or transmission body in one end;
When tensile members be present, the tensile members are using one of straight type structure, centers scatter structure, polygonized structure;
Straight type structure:The tensile members include at least one linear main component;The main component is in phase Between adjacent two blades or two baffle plates or two oblique pull parts, one end of the main component be connected with a wherein blade or a baffle plate or Be connected with a wherein oblique pull part, the other end of the main component be connected with wherein another blade or another baffle plate or with wherein Another oblique pull part is connected;
Centers scatter structure:The tensile members include linear with the central point of vertical rotation axis coincident and one group Main component, one end and the central point of the main component are connected, the other end of the main component is connected with blade or baffle plate, Or it is connected with oblique pull part;
Polygonized structure:The tensile members are in polygon, and the summit of the polygon is corresponding with blade or baffle plate, described more The summit of side shape is connected with corresponding blade or baffle plate connection or with corresponding oblique pull part;
When transmission body be present, the transmission body uses the structure that the revolute pair with axial constraint is formed with weight body Body.
After above-mentioned concrete structure is respectively adopted in oblique pull part, horizontal drawing part, tensile members, transmission body, it can reduce to these components Intensity requirement, wheel carrier rigidity, the heavy burden ability for mitigating wind wheel weight, strengthening wheel carrier can be increased, beneficial to the stabilization for improving wind energy conversion system Property, beneficial to the maximization of wind energy conversion system.
It is highly preferred that the weight body includes load-bearing main body and to hang the supporting member of wind wheel;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the wheel shaft upper end or both ends of the wind wheel wheel carrier are rotatablely connected with supporting member respectively;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion of the wind wheel wheel carrier and lower connecting portion rotate with supporting member connect respectively Connect.
It is further preferred that when the load-bearing main body is to fly at aerial drift, the floating object is through rope form structure Part traction supporting member is flown in the air, and the floating object or supporting member are anchored in ground or ground structures through anchor hawser;Institute Supporting member is stated as vertical pivot, cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot;
When the load-bearing main body is the vertical cylindrical component that is fixed on ground or structures containing column, the supporting member It is supported in the column of vertical cylindrical component or structures;The supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot;
When the load-bearing main body is the floating object containing column for floating on the water surface, the supporting member is supported in floating object Column;The supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot.
It is further preferred that when the supporting member is vertical pivot, the generator is supported in vertical pivot;If wheel carrier contains wheel Axle, then the vertical pivot coaxially runs through wheel shaft and the wheel shaft both ends are connected through transmission body with vertical axis respectively;If wheel carrier is free of Wheel shaft, then the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are connected with corresponding transmission body respectively and transmission body is rotatablely connected respectively with vertical pivot;
When the supporting member is one or one group of cross bar, the generator is supported in cross bar;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, Then the upper end of the wheel shaft or both ends form the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;If wheel carrier is not Containing wheel shaft, then the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;
When the supporting member is the cross bar with vertical pivot, the vertical pivot is connected with cross bar, and the generator is supported in Vertical pivot;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the vertical pivot coaxially turns through transmission body and vertical pivot respectively through wheel shaft and the wheel shaft both ends Dynamic connection;If wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion be connected respectively with corresponding transmission body and transmission body with Vertical pivot is rotatablely connected respectively;
When the supporting member is truss, the truss has at least one cross bar, and the generator is supported in cross bar; When the truss only has a cross bar, the wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, and wheel shaft upper end has through transmission body and cross bar formation The revolute pair of axial constraint, when the truss has at least two cross bars, the upper end of the wheel shaft if wheel carrier contains wheel shaft Or both ends form the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively, the upper company if wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft Socket part and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively.
Weight body uses above-mentioned preferable concrete structure, and installation wind wheel is hung beneficial to realizing, and beneficial to raising wind energy conversion system Energy.In addition, when load-bearing main body is to fly at aerial drift (such as balloon), can reduce using the high-quality wind energy in high-altitude into This.
It is highly preferred that when the blade support is directly fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, the leaf of the upper connecting portion Piece support member end is connected with blade top or upper end, blade support end and blade bottom or the lower end of the lower connecting portion Connection;
When the blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate is fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, each blade support Latter end or end away from vertical rotation axis are connected with baffle plate respectively;The baffle plate is located at respective vanes support member latter end and phase Between answering blade, or the end at the edge of the baffle plate and respective vanes support member is integrally formed;The baffle plate on the wheel carrier top It is corresponding up and down with the baffle plate of wheel carrier bottom, it is connected with respective vanes between corresponding baffle plate;The both ends of the blade and corresponding baffle plate It is directly connected to or is connected through connector.
When using baffle arrangement, blade both ends are arranged on baffle plate, and baffle plate blocks blade support latter end or baffle plate It is directly integrated with blade support end to play the identical effect of blocking, so, blade support on the one hand can be blocked, eliminated It is unfavorable for the disturbance that blade absorbs wind energy caused by its stream field, improves wind energy utilization efficiency;On the other hand, the gear in the structure Plate as the mounting platform of medium-and-large-sized wind energy conversion system power controller, can improve the cost performance of wind energy conversion system;In addition, blade can be made whole Wind energy is all absorbed in individual height, wind gathering effect is played, reduces the performance loss of blade tip, improve the driving force and wind energy of blade Utilization ratio.
It is highly preferred that when the wind wheel has at least two, the wind wheel includes being symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the axis of symmetry Paired wind wheel and/or the wind wheel on the axis of symmetry;The direction of rotation of the wind wheel in pairs is opposite.
When multiple wind wheels be present, the paired wind wheel reversely rotated each other configures, can not only the paired Wind wheel shaped of adjust automatically Into windward side avoid column perpendicular to wind direction, in windward side or pylon blocks to wind wheel, so that it is guaranteed that wind wheel fully absorbs Wind energy, and rise and turn beneficial to wind wheel, moment of rotation and the centrifugal force load around column or pylon are eliminated, raising is integrated into high-power system The resistance to overturning of system.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the suspension type arrangement of vertical axis rotor by the improvement to wind wheel structure, The stability of wind wheel rotation can be effectively improved using wind wheel deadweight, or, can holding by the use of existing facility as wind energy conversion system Weight body, and can conveniently and efficiently install equipment, beneficial to reduction small size wind turbine cost and improve its popularity rate;Be particularly suitable for containing The vertical axis windmill of at least two wind wheels, the effect for the power that is multiplied can be so realized, beneficial to vertical axis windmill work( The integrated form maximization of rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11.
Embodiment
The wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator that the present invention is embodied, including weight body, at least one wind wheel, with And generator corresponding with each wind wheel, generator are placed in weight body, wind wheel rotates around its vertical rotation axis, and weight body is true The vertical rotation axis of fixed each wind wheel;Wind wheel includes wheel carrier and is distributed in the blade on wheel carrier periphery, and wheel carrier rotates with weight body Connection;Wind wheel is hung on below weight body or side;Wheel carrier includes upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion, upper connecting portion and blade it is upper End or top connection, lower connecting portion and the lower end of blade or bottom connect;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are connected with wheel shaft respectively, and wheel shaft is with vertical rotation axis Centered on line;The upper end of wheel shaft is rotatablely connected with weight body, or the both ends of wheel shaft are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively;Work as wheel shaft When upper end is rotatablely connected with weight body, generator amature is fixedly and coaxially connected with wheel shaft upper end or is connected through gearbox transmission;When When wheel shaft both ends are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, generator amature is fixedly and coaxially connected or through speed change with wheel shaft upper end or lower end Case is connected;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, generator amature with Upper connecting portion or lower connecting portion are fixedly and coaxially connected or connected through gearbox transmission.
Specifically, the upper connecting portion of wheel carrier and lower connecting portion have one group to install the blade support of blade respectively Part;Blade support is directly fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, or blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate is consolidated with blade Fixed or rotation connection;Upper connecting portion, lower connecting portion make wheel carrier with containing extremely rotating around vertical rotation axis at least two fold rotational symmetry The wind wheel of few two blades is corresponding, for example, two fold rotational symmetry hour wheel framves are corresponding with two blade wind wheels, it is triple then with three blade wind Wheel is corresponding, and quadruple is corresponding with quaterfoil wind wheel, and five weights are corresponding with five blade wind wheels, and the rest may be inferred.When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, wheel The upper end or both ends of axle are rotatablely connected through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively;When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, upper connecting portion, under Connecting portion is rotatablely connected through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively.
For the lower connecting portion of wheel carrier:
Lower connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or lower connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, cone is pyramid or circular cone, stage body be terrace with edge or The summit of round platform, triangle or centrum or the shorter base of trapezoidal length or the less bottom surface of stage body area form lower connecting portion Close to the position of upper connecting portion;
For the upper connecting portion of wheel carrier:
Upper connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, cone is pyramid or circular cone, stage body be terrace with edge or The summit of round platform, triangle or centrum or the shorter base of trapezoidal length or the less bottom surface of stage body area form connecting portion Close to the position of lower connecting portion.
Instantly connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or when cone or stage body, lower connecting portion uses the first or second structure;
First structure:Lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, and upper end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of oblique pull part are connected;
The lower end of oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, and end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis connects with blade or baffle plate Connect;Or the lower end of oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
Oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion is in shape, and tensile members form or are in shape parallel to lower connecting portion Bottom or bottom surface;
Second structure:Lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, and upper end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of oblique pull part are connected, and puts down One end of draw piece is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The lower end of oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;Or oblique pull part Lower end is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
Oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion be in shape, horizontal drawing part composition down connecting portion be in shape bottom or Bottom surface;
Instantly when connecting portion is linear or plane, lower connecting portion uses the 3rd structure;
3rd structure:Lower connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of horizontal drawing part are connected, horizontal drawing part it is another One end is connected with blade or baffle plate;Horizontal drawing part is blade support;Horizontal drawing part form the straight line that lower connecting portion is in shape or Plane;
When upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or when cone or stage body, upper connecting portion uses the 4th or the 5th structure;
4th structure:Upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, and lower end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of oblique pull part are connected;
The upper end of oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, and end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis connects with blade or baffle plate Connect;Or the upper end of oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
Oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion is in shape, and tensile members form or are in shape parallel to upper connecting portion Upper bottom edge or upper bottom surface;
5th structure:Upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, and lower end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of oblique pull part are connected, and puts down One end of draw piece is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The upper end of oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;Or oblique pull part Upper end is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
Oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion be in shape, horizontal drawing part composition go up the upper bottom edge that connecting portion is in shape or Upper bottom surface;
When upper connecting portion is linear or plane, upper connecting portion uses the 6th structure;
6th structure:Upper connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end and the wheel shaft or transmission body of horizontal drawing part are connected, horizontal drawing part it is another One end is connected with blade or baffle plate;Horizontal drawing part is blade support;Horizontal drawing part form the straight line that upper connecting portion is in shape or Plane.
When oblique pull part be present, oblique pull part is using inclined support structure or folding shape cantilever design;
Inclined support structure:Oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and one end of main component is extended and taken turns The first bending section that axle or transmission body are connected, the other end of main component extend second folding connected with tensile members or horizontal drawing part Curved segment;
Roll over shape cantilever design:Oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and one end of main component is extended The first connected bending section, the other end of main component extend the second folding being connected with blade or baffle plate with wheel shaft or transmission body Curved segment;
When horizontal drawing part be present, horizontal drawing part uses straight type cantilever design;
Straight type cantilever design:Horizontal drawing part includes linear main component, one end and blade or the baffle plate of main component Connection;The other end of main component is directly connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, or the other end of main component extends and wheel shaft Or the bending section that transmission body is connected;
When tensile members be present, tensile members are using one of straight type structure, centers scatter structure, polygonized structure;
Straight type structure:Tensile members include at least one linear main component;Main component is in adjacent two blade Or two between baffle plate or two oblique pull parts, one end of main component be connected with a wherein blade or a baffle plate or with a wherein oblique pull Part is connected, and the other end of main component is connected with wherein another blade or another baffle plate or is connected with wherein another oblique pull part;
Centers scatter structure:Tensile members include and the central point of vertical rotation axis coincident and one group of linear main body Component, one end and the central point of main component are connected, and the other end of main component is connected with blade or baffle plate or consolidated with oblique pull part Even;
Polygonized structure:Tensile members are in polygon, and the summit of polygon is corresponding with blade or baffle plate, the summit of polygon with Corresponding blade or baffle plate connection is connected with corresponding oblique pull part;
When transmission body be present, transmission body uses the structure that the revolute pair with axial constraint is formed with weight body.
Weight body includes load-bearing main body and to hang the supporting member of wind wheel;When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, wind wheel wheel carrier Wheel shaft upper end or both ends respectively with supporting member be rotatablely connected;When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion of wind wheel wheel carrier and Lower connecting portion is rotatablely connected with supporting member respectively.
When load-bearing main body is to fly at aerial drift, floating object flies at sky through cable element traction supporting member In, floating object or supporting member are anchored in ground or ground structures through anchor hawser;Supporting member is vertical pivot, cross bar, with vertical pivot Cross bar or truss;
When load-bearing main body is the vertical cylindrical component that is fixed on ground or structures containing column, supporting member is supported in vertical The column of cylindrical component or structures;Supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot;
When load-bearing main body is the floating object containing column for floating on the water surface, supporting member is supported in the column of floating object; Supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot.
When supporting member is vertical pivot, generator is supported in vertical pivot;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, vertical pivot is coaxially through wheel Axle and wheel shaft both ends are connected through transmission body with vertical axis respectively;If wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, upper connecting portion and lower coupling part It is not connected with corresponding transmission body and transmission body is rotatablely connected respectively with vertical pivot;
When supporting member is one or one group of cross bar, generator is supported in cross bar;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, wheel shaft Upper end or both ends form the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;If wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, on Connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;
When supporting member is the cross bar with vertical pivot, vertical pivot is connected with cross bar, and generator is supported in vertical pivot;If wheel carrier contains There is wheel shaft, then vertical pivot is coaxially connected through transmission body with vertical axis respectively through wheel shaft and wheel shaft both ends;If wheel carrier is without wheel Axle, then upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion is connected respectively with corresponding transmission body and transmission body is rotatablely connected respectively with vertical pivot;
When supporting member is truss, truss has at least one cross bar, and generator is supported in cross bar;When truss only has During one cross bar, wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, and wheel shaft upper end forms the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and cross bar, works as purlin When frame has at least two cross bars, the upper end of wheel shaft or both ends are respectively through transmission body and corresponding cross bar shape if wheel carrier contains wheel shaft Into the revolute pair with axial constraint, upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are respectively through transmission body and corresponding horizontal stroke if wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft Bar is rotatablely connected.
When blade support is directly fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, the blade support end of upper connecting portion and blade Top or upper end connection, the blade support end of lower connecting portion is connected with blade bottom or lower end;
When blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate is fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, each blade support is remote The latter end of vertical rotation axis or end are connected with baffle plate respectively;Baffle plate be located at respective vanes support member latter end and respective vanes it Between, or the end at the edge of baffle plate and respective vanes support member is integrally formed;The baffle plate on wheel carrier top and the baffle plate of wheel carrier bottom Correspond to up and down, respective vanes are connected between corresponding baffle plate;The both ends of blade are directly connected to corresponding baffle plate or connected through connector Connect.
When wind wheel has at least two, wind wheel includes being symmetrically distributed in paired wind wheel and/or the position of the both sides of the axis of symmetry In the wind wheel on the axis of symmetry;The direction of rotation of paired wind wheel is opposite.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.But the invention is not restricted to given The example gone out.
Embodiment 1 as shown in figure 1, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is balloon 3, supporting member vertical pivot 9 by hawser 7 (i.e. Cable element) lie in below balloon 3, including two transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, around vertical rotation axis Two groups of three fold rotational symmetry distribution totally six straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) and its between two triangle tensile members connecting 4 (polygonized structures), the totally six baffle plate P (notes of two groups by the installation of wind wheel radially outer edge in two groups of cantilevers 1:This example baffle plate P is Be fixedly connected, also can according to circumstances be changed to be rotatablely connected) and three blades 2 between two groups of baffle plate P form three blade wind Wheel, by the blade 2 of two such wind wheels two wind wheels that turned upside down composition reversely rotates each other each other, pass through respective two Transmission body R is rotatably connected on the different height of vertical pivot 9, forms two mutually opposing rotations that 3 times suspension vertical pivots 9 of balloon support The wind energy conversion system of wind wheel, the outer rotor generator G of the connected vertical pivot 9 of two stators, anchor hawser cable C is driven to extend to the fixture on ground And electric power system.The wind wheel wheel carrier of the present embodiment is free of wheel shaft, and lower connecting portion is in plane, under the straight type cantilever 1 of horizontal drawing part is formed Connecting portion is in the plane of shape.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Fig. 2 the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is balloon 3, supporting member cross bar 8 by hawser 7 (i.e. Cable element) lie in below balloon 3, including the transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around vertical rotary shaft One group three straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) of the fold rotational symmetry of line three distribution and three diagonal braces 5 and one group of three fold-type cantilever 1 Two triangle tensile members 4 (polygonized structure) being connected between (being oblique pull part), two groups of cantilevers, leaning in two groups of cantilevers 1 Totally six baffle plate P and three blades 2 between two groups of baffle plate P form three blade wind to two groups of wind wheel radially outer edge installation Wheel, by the blade 2 of two such wind wheels two wind wheels that turned upside down composition reversely rotates each other each other, pass through respective wheel shaft A The transmission body R of upper end is connected to the both sides of cross bar 8, forms two mutually opposing rotating wind wheels of the support of 3 times suspended cross-beams of balloon 8 Wind energy conversion system, drive two generator G being connected on cross bar 8, anchor hawser cable C extend to ground fixture and power supply be System.In the present embodiment, wheel shaft A upper end forms the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body R and cross bar 8.
Embodiment 3 is as shown in figure 3, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is three balloons 3, two cross bars 8 and two structures of vertical pivot 9 Rectangular frame (i.e. supporting member), two folded between cross bar 8 and vertical pivot 9 respectively connect an angle brace 6, the rectangle frame between upper angle Lain in by three hawsers 7 (i.e. cable element) below three balloons 3, including two of line centered on vertical rotation axis pass Kinetoplast R, around two groups of the distribution of the vertical fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis two totally four straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part), hang at two groups Totally four baffle plate P and two blades 2 between two groups of baffle plate P form two to two groups by the installation of wind wheel radially outer edge of arm 1 Blade wind wheel, by the blade 2 of two such wind wheels two wind wheels reversely rotating each other of turned upside down composition each other, by respective Two transmission body R be rotatably connected on respectively on the vertical pivot 9 on both sides, form two that three balloons, 3 time suspension rectangle frames support The wind energy conversion system of mutually opposing rotating wind wheel, the outer rotor generator G of the connected vertical pivot 9 of two stators, anchor hawser cable C is driven to extend to The fixture and electric power system on ground.The wind wheel wheel carrier of the present embodiment is free of wheel shaft, and lower connecting portion is linear, the straight type of horizontal drawing part Cantilever 1 forms the straight line that lower connecting portion is in shape.
Embodiment 4 is held by what cross bar and wirerope were formed as shown in figure 4, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is pylon and column 3 Reconstruct part truss 8 is rotationally connected with the upper end of column 3, including the transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around hanging down One group three straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) being distributed to the fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis three and its between the triangle that connects resist Draw piece 4 (polygonized structure) and three diagonal braces 5 (i.e. oblique pull part), one group of three diagonal brace 5 (i.e. oblique pull part) and its between connect Y-shaped tensile members 4 (centers scatter structure) and three blades 2 form three blade wind wheels, by the blade 2 of two such wind wheels each other Two wind wheels that turned upside down composition reversely rotates each other, the horizontal stroke of truss 8 is connected to by the transmission body R of respective wheel shaft A upper ends Bar both sides, the wind wheel for forming two mutually opposing rotations that truss 8 supports is suspended on the wind energy conversion system of the both sides of column 3, by being connected Gearbox K in the both sides of truss 8 drives respective generator G.
As shown in figure 5, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is pylon and column 3, supporting member truss 8 rotates to be connected embodiment 5 Connect column 3, including the transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around the vertical fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis two One group two straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) of distribution and two diagonal braces 5 (i.e. oblique pull part) and one group of two (i.e. oblique pull of diagonal brace 5 Part) and its between connect straight type tensile members 4, be total in two groups by the installation of wind wheel radially outer edge of one group of cantilever 1 and tensile members 4 Four baffle plate P and two blades 2 between two groups of baffle plate P form two blade wind wheels, and the blade 2 of two such wind wheels is mutual Two wind wheels reversely rotated each other for turned upside down composition, truss 8 is connected to by the transmission body R of respective wheel shaft A upper ends Both sides, the wind wheel for forming two mutually opposing rotations that truss 8 supports is suspended on the wind energy conversion system of the both sides of column 3, by being connected in The gearbox K of the both sides of truss 8 drives respective generator G.The outer end of cantilever 1 and tensile members 4 shown in the sectional drawings of two amplifications Outer end is connected to the both ends of blade 2 by baffle plate P, (connection transmission body R one end is wide for not wide reinforced cantilever for cantilever 1 In one end of connection blade 2).
Embodiment 6 is made up of three cross bars and wirerope as shown in fig. 6, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is pylon and column 3 Supporting member truss 8 be rotatablely connected column 3, including the transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around vertical One group two straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) of the fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis two distribution and two diagonal braces 5 (i.e. oblique pull part), one Two fold-type cantilevers 1 (i.e. oblique pull part) of group and its between the straight type tensile members 4 that connect and two two blade wind wheels of composition of blades 2, The blade 2 of half in 12 such wind wheels is inverted to the both sides for being divided into two groups of wind wheels reversely rotated each other and being distributed in column 3, 12 wind wheels are connected to below three cross bars of truss 8 by the transmission body R of respective wheel shaft A upper ends, form truss 8 The wind wheel of the mutually opposing rotation of six couples of support is suspended on the both sides of column 3 and turns to identical wind energy conversion system, driving per the wind wheel of side six 12 generator G being supported on truss 8, form tree-shaped Wind turbines.Fold-type cantilever 1 shown in the sectional drawing of amplification connects blade 2nd, tensile members 4 connect fold-type cantilever 1, and this is connected blade with the tensile members 4 shown in the amplification sectional drawing below Fig. 5 (by baffle plate P) 2nd, diagonal brace 5 connects the structure difference of tensile members 4.
Embodiment 7 is made up of four cross bars and wirerope as shown in fig. 7, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is pylon and column 3 Supporting member truss 8 be rotatablely connected column 3, including two transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around Totally four straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part), four (the i.e. oblique pulls of diagonal brace 5 of two groups of the vertical fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis two distribution Part) and two blades 2 form two blade wind wheels, by the inversion of blade 2 of half in 12 such wind wheels be divided into two groups it is anti-each other The both sides of column 3 are distributed in the wind wheel of rotation, 12 wind wheels are connected to by the transmission body R at respective wheel shaft A both ends Between three layers of four cross bar of truss 8, the wind wheel for forming the mutually opposing rotation of six couples that truss 8 supports is suspended on the both sides of column 3 And identical wind energy conversion system is turned to per the wind wheel of side six, 12 generator G being connected on truss 8 are driven, form tree-shaped wind-powered electricity generation Unit.
Embodiment 8 is as shown in figure 8, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is column 3 (such as lamp stand), load-bearing that two cross bars are formed Component truss 8 is connected column 3, including the transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around vertical rotation axis three One group three straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) of fold rotational symmetry distribution and three diagonal braces 5 (i.e. oblique pull part), one group of three straight type Cantilever 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) and its between the triangle tensile members 4 (polygonized structure) that connect and three blades 2 form three blade wind Wheel, the wind energy conversion system that the wind wheel that truss 8 supports is suspended on the side of column 3 is formed, driving is connected in the generator G on truss 8, with light Lie prostrate the electric power system of plate S composition wind light mutual complementings.In the present embodiment, lower connecting portion is in plane, under the straight type cantilever 1 of horizontal drawing part is formed Connecting portion is in the plane of shape.Embodiment 9 is horizontal as shown in figure 9, the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is column 3 (such as monitoring bar) The supporting member truss 8 that bar and brace are formed is connected column 3, including centered on vertical rotation axis line transmission body R, wheel shaft A, around the vertical fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis three distribution two groups totally six straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) and three blades 2 and The triangle tensile members 4 (polygonized structure) connected between its lower end form three blade wind wheels, form the wind wheel that truss 8 supports and hang The wind energy conversion system of the side of column 3 is hung over, driving is connected in the generator G on truss 8, the power supply with photovoltaic panel S composition wind light mutual complementings System.In the present embodiment, lower connecting portion is in plane, and the straight type cantilever 1 of horizontal drawing part forms the plane that lower connecting portion is in shape.
Embodiment 10 is as shown in Figure 10, and the load-bearing main body of the present embodiment is column 3 (such as lamp stand), and what two cross bars were formed holds Reconstruct part truss 8 and be rotatablely connected column 3, including two transmission body R of line centered on vertical rotation axis, wheel shaft A, around vertical Totally four straight type cantilevers 1 (i.e. horizontal drawing part) and two blades 2 form three blades to two groups of the fold rotational symmetry of rotation axis two distribution Wind wheel, by the blade 2 of two such wind wheels two wind wheels that turned upside down composition reversely rotates each other each other, pass through respective wheel shaft The transmission body R at A both ends is connected to the both sides of truss 8, form two mutually opposing rotations that truss 8 supports wind wheel be suspended on it is vertical The wind energy conversion system of the both sides of post 3, driving are connected in the generator G of the both sides of truss 8.In the present embodiment, lower connecting portion is linear, horizontal drawing The straight type cantilever 1 of part forms the straight line that lower connecting portion is in shape.
Embodiment 11 is as shown in figure 11, and the present embodiment is Overwater floating formula wind energy conversion system, and its load-bearing main body is seven in water The individual column structures 3 of floating drum H support hexagons seat seven, two phases supported with the supporting member truss 8 shown in Fig. 5 with it Two wind wheel D of the wind wheel identical truss support mutually reversely rotated are suspended on the column both sides among structure 3, and six with scheming Supporting member truss 8 shown in 10 is identical, essentially identical from the wind wheel of two mutually opposing rotations shown in Fig. 7, different is in Two wind wheel B for removing the truss support of the diagonal brace 5 above two in wind wheel are suspended on the column at 3 six angles of structure respectively Both sides, form seven two wind wheel suspension type Wind turbines by mutually opposing rotation into Overwater floating integrated form wind energy conversion system.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is all that wind wheel is hung in weight body balloon the following examples, and its effect is to utilize The self gravitation of wind wheel is to improve the stability of wind wheel rotation, reduction utilizes the cost of the high-quality wind energy in high-altitude.Shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 11 Embodiment be all embodiment that wind wheel is suspended on its load-bearing body side surface, wherein shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is to utilize lamp stand and prison Control lever be wind energy conversion system weight body embodiment, the connection between truss 8 and column 3 may be designed to snap realize it is convenient and swift Installation, to reduce small size wind turbine cost and improving a solution of its popularity rate.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 11 is all can be on the cross bar or truss that column rotates and vertical The double wind wheel or the wind energy conversion system of double groups of multi-wind wheels that the installation of post both sides reversely rotates each other, its function is to make automatically and cross bar or purlin The parallel vertical plane of frame is vertical with wind direction, and the wind wheel rotation that its principle is cross bar or truss both sides reversely rotate each other can be produced around vertical The rotating torque reverse each other of post, when wind direction and the vertical plane out of plumb, wind direction upstream wind wheel produces the torque around column More than the torque of wind direction downstream wind wheel, this will drive cross bar or truss to be rotated around column, until described in the wind wheel of both sides The equal position of torque stops, and this position is exactly the wind direction position vertical with the vertical plane.Its beneficial effect is wind wheel energy Automatically column is avoided in windward side, two wind wheels can keep maximum wind energy utilization efficiency, in cross bar or truss rotation process In additionally aid twayblade wind wheel rise turn.The vertical axis windmill of side-by-side mounting wind wheel and mutually level single wind wheel vertical axis Wind energy conversion system compares, and height does not increase the power for the wind energy conversion system that has but been multiplied, is advantageous to the integrated and large-scale of vertical axis windmill Change develops, Overwater floating integrated form wind energy conversion system as shown in figure 11, and the power capacity of system is improved with multiple wind energy conversion systems, and really The centre of gravity requirement of floating platform has been protected, has reduced the high-power cost using high-quality wind energy on the water surface.
Fig. 2 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 are the double wind wheel wind energy conversion systems of balloon suspension, and its function is also to make to put down with cross bar automatically Capable vertical plane is vertical with wind direction, and they are without column, and whole system rotates around its plumb line during torque imbalance described in both sides, and it is former Reason and beneficial effect are same as above.Embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is also the double wind wheel wind energy conversion system of balloon suspension, and this reversely rotates double wind wheel each other Function be the automatic rotation for eliminating whole system.
The suspension type vertical axle wind energy conversion system of the present invention, it is not limited to described embodiment.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 Remove baffle plate P in embodiment, may make up four new embodiments, and for example in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, outstanding Baffle plate P is added between arm 1 and blade 2, may make up four new embodiments again.In addition some in the embodiment of the invention Wind wheel exchanges with some weight bodies, may make up embodiment new in addition again.Embodiments of the invention are with twayblade and three blades Exemplified by wind wheel, but the cantilever of the present invention is around the fold rotational symmetry of axial line four of the transmission body, five fold rotational symmetry etc. Distribution, can also form the suspension type wind energy conversion system of quaterfoil, five blades of structure of the present invention etc. wind wheel, therefore the present invention It is described and shown that wind energy conversion system is not limited to it.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator, including weight body, at least one wind wheel and corresponding with each wind wheel Generator, the generator is placed in weight body, and the wind wheel rotates around its vertical rotation axis, and the weight body determines The vertical rotation axis of each wind wheel;The wind wheel includes wheel carrier and is distributed in the blade on wheel carrier periphery, the wheel carrier and load-bearing Body is rotatablely connected;It is characterized in that the wind wheel is hung on below weight body or side;The wheel carrier includes upper connecting portion and lower company Socket part, the upper connecting portion and the upper end of blade or top connection, the lower connecting portion and the lower end of blade or bottom connect;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are connected with wheel shaft respectively, and the wheel shaft is with vertical rotation Line centered on axis;The upper end of the wheel shaft is rotatablely connected with weight body, or the both ends of the wheel shaft turn with weight body respectively Dynamic connection;When wheel shaft upper end and weight body are rotatablely connected, the generator amature is fixedly and coaxially connected or passed through with wheel shaft upper end Gearbox transmission connects;When wheel shaft both ends are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, the generator amature and wheel shaft upper end or under End is fixedly and coaxially connected or connected through gearbox transmission;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected with weight body respectively, and the generator turns It is sub to be fixedly and coaxially connected with upper connecting portion or lower connecting portion or be connected through gearbox transmission.
2. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper connection of the wheel carrier Portion and lower connecting portion have one group to install the blade support of blade respectively;The blade support is directly fixed with blade Or rotation connection, or the blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate is fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade;The upper connection Portion, lower connecting portion are rotating around vertical rotation axis at least two fold rotational symmetry;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the upper end or both ends of the wheel shaft are rotatablely connected through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion, lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected through coaxial transmission body and weight body respectively.
3. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the lower connection for wheel carrier Portion:
The lower connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or the lower connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, the cone is pyramid or circular cone, the stage body For terrace with edge or round platform, the shorter base in summit or the trapezoidal length of the triangle or centrum or the stage body area compared with Small bottom surface forms lower connecting portion close to the position of upper connecting portion;
For the upper connecting portion of wheel carrier:
The upper connecting portion is linear or plane;
Or the upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, the cone is pyramid or circular cone, the stage body For terrace with edge or round platform, the shorter base in summit or the trapezoidal length of the triangle or centrum or the stage body area compared with Small bottom surface forms connecting portion close to the position of lower connecting portion.
4. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the lower connecting portion is in When triangle or trapezoidal or cone or stage body, the lower connecting portion uses the first or second structure;
First structure:The lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, and the upper end of the oblique pull part is consolidated with wheel shaft or transmission body Even;
The lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis and blade or baffle plate Connection;Or the lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, the tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion is in shape, and the tensile members form or are in shape parallel to lower connecting portion The bottom of shape or bottom surface;
Second structure:The lower connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, and the upper end of the oblique pull part is consolidated with wheel shaft or transmission body Even, one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The lower end of the oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;It is or described The lower end of oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of the horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that lower connecting portion is in shape, and the horizontal drawing part forms the bottom that lower connecting portion is in shape Side or bottom surface;
When the lower connecting portion is linear or plane, the lower connecting portion uses the 3rd structure;
3rd structure:The lower connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, described flat The other end of draw piece is connected with blade or baffle plate;The horizontal drawing part is blade support;The horizontal drawing part forms lower connecting portion institute In the straight line or plane of shape;
When the upper connecting portion is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or when cone or stage body, the upper connecting portion uses the 4th or the 5th knot Structure;
4th structure:The upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part and tensile members, and the lower end of the oblique pull part is consolidated with wheel shaft or transmission body Even;
The upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with tensile members, end of the tensile members away from vertical rotation axis and blade or baffle plate Connection;Or the upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, the tensile members end is connected with oblique pull part;
The oblique pull part or tensile members being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion is in shape, and the tensile members form or are in shape parallel to upper connecting portion The upper bottom edge of shape or upper bottom surface;
5th structure:The upper connecting portion includes oblique pull part peace draw piece, and the lower end of the oblique pull part is consolidated with wheel shaft or transmission body Even, one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
The upper end of the oblique pull part is connected with horizontal drawing part, and the other end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with blade or baffle plate;It is or described The upper end of oblique pull part is connected with blade or baffle plate, and the other end and the oblique pull part of the horizontal drawing part are connected;
The oblique pull part or horizontal drawing part being connected with blade or baffle plate are blade support;
The oblique pull part forms the side that upper connecting portion is in shape, and the horizontal drawing part forms the upper bottom that upper connecting portion is in shape Side or upper bottom surface;
When the upper connecting portion is linear or plane, the upper connecting portion uses the 6th structure;
6th structure:The upper connecting portion includes horizontal drawing part, and one end of the horizontal drawing part is connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, described flat The other end of draw piece is connected with blade or baffle plate;The horizontal drawing part is blade support;The horizontal drawing part forms upper connecting portion institute In the straight line or plane of shape.
5. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when oblique pull part be present, The oblique pull part is using inclined support structure or folding shape cantilever design;
Inclined support structure:The oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and one end of the main component is extended The first connected bending section with wheel shaft or transmission body, the other end of the main component extends to be connected with tensile members or horizontal drawing part The second bending section;
Roll over shape cantilever design:The oblique pull part includes linear or arc main component, and one end of the main component is prolonged First bending section connected with wheel shaft or transmission body is stretched out, the other end of the main component extends to be connected with blade or baffle plate The second bending section;
When horizontal drawing part be present, the horizontal drawing part uses straight type cantilever design;
Straight type cantilever design:The horizontal drawing part includes linear main component, one end of the main component and blade or Baffle plate connects;The other end of the main component is directly connected with wheel shaft or transmission body, or the other end of the main component Extend the bending section connected with wheel shaft or transmission body;
When tensile members be present, the tensile members are using one of straight type structure, centers scatter structure, polygonized structure;
Straight type structure:The tensile members include at least one linear main component;The main component is in adjacent two Between blade or two baffle plates or two oblique pull parts, one end of the main component be connected with a wherein blade or a baffle plate or and its In an oblique pull part be connected, the other end of the main component be connected with wherein another blade or another baffle plate or with it is wherein another Oblique pull part is connected;
Centers scatter structure:The tensile members include and the central point of vertical rotation axis coincident and one group of linear main body Component, one end and the central point of the main component are connected, the other end of the main component be connected with blade or baffle plate or with Oblique pull part is connected;
Polygonized structure:The tensile members are in polygon, and the summit of the polygon is corresponding with blade or baffle plate, the polygon Summit and corresponding blade or baffle plate connection or be connected with corresponding oblique pull part;
When transmission body be present, the transmission body uses the structure that the revolute pair with axial constraint is formed with weight body.
6. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the weight body includes holding Weigh main body and to hang the supporting member of wind wheel;
When wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the wheel shaft upper end or both ends of the wind wheel wheel carrier are rotatablely connected with supporting member respectively;
When wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion of the wind wheel wheel carrier and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected with supporting member respectively.
7. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, when the load-bearing main body is When flying at aerial drift, the floating object through cable element traction supporting member fly in the air, the floating object or Supporting member is anchored in ground or ground structures through anchor hawser;The supporting member be vertical pivot, cross bar, the cross bar with vertical pivot or Truss;
When the load-bearing main body is the vertical cylindrical component that is fixed on ground or structures containing column, the supporting member support In vertical cylindrical component or the column of structures;The supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot;
When the load-bearing main body is the floating object containing column for floating on the water surface, the supporting member is supported in the vertical of floating object Post;The supporting member is cross bar, cross bar or truss with vertical pivot.
8. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, when the supporting member is During vertical pivot, the generator is supported in vertical pivot;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the vertical pivot coaxially runs through wheel shaft and the wheel shaft Both ends are connected through transmission body with vertical axis respectively;If wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion respectively with Corresponding transmission body is connected and transmission body is rotatablely connected respectively with vertical pivot;
When the supporting member is one or one group of cross bar, the generator is supported in cross bar;If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, institute The upper end or both ends for stating wheel shaft form the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;If wheel carrier is without wheel Axle, then the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion are rotatablely connected through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively;
When the supporting member is the cross bar with vertical pivot, the vertical pivot is connected with cross bar, and the generator is supported in vertical pivot; If wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, the vertical pivot coaxially connects through transmission body and vertical axis respectively through wheel shaft and the wheel shaft both ends Connect;If wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft, the upper connecting portion and lower connecting portion is connected respectively with corresponding transmission body and transmission body and vertical pivot It is rotatablely connected respectively;
When the supporting member is truss, the truss has at least one cross bar, and the generator is supported in cross bar;Work as institute When stating truss only has a cross bar, the wheel carrier contains wheel shaft, and wheel shaft upper end is formed with axially through transmission body and cross bar The revolute pair of constraint, when the truss has at least two cross bars, the upper end of the wheel shaft or two if wheel carrier contains wheel shaft End forms the revolute pair with axial constraint through transmission body and corresponding cross bar respectively, the upper connecting portion if wheel carrier is free of wheel shaft It is rotatablely connected respectively through transmission body and corresponding cross bar with lower connecting portion.
9. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the blade support When directly fixing or be rotatablely connected with blade, the blade support end of the upper connecting portion is connected with blade top or upper end, The blade support end of the lower connecting portion is connected with blade bottom or lower end;
When the blade support is connected with baffle plate and baffle plate is fixed or is rotatablely connected with blade, each blade support is remote The latter end of vertical rotation axis or end are connected with baffle plate respectively;The baffle plate is located at respective vanes support member latter end and respective leaves Between piece, or the end at the edge of the baffle plate and respective vanes support member is integrally formed;The baffle plate and wheel on the wheel carrier top The baffle plate of frame bottom is corresponded to up and down, and respective vanes are connected between corresponding baffle plate;The both ends of the blade and corresponding baffle plate are direct Connection connects through connector.
10. the wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator addressed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the wind wheel have to When few two, the wind wheel includes being symmetrically distributed in the paired wind wheel of the both sides of the axis of symmetry and/or on the axis of symmetry Wind wheel;The direction of rotation of the wind wheel in pairs is opposite.
CN201610828162.3A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator Pending CN107842465A (en)

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CN201610828162.3A CN107842465A (en) 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator
PCT/CN2017/083482 WO2018049827A1 (en) 2016-09-18 2017-05-08 Wind wheel suspension type vertical axis wind turbine
CN201790000466.9U CN208587255U (en) 2016-09-18 2017-05-08 Wind wheel mounted model vertical axis aerogenerator

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CN108730130B (en) * 2018-05-17 2024-04-30 河南昊翔新能源科技有限公司 Suspension type high-efficiency wind driven generator
CN111441910A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-24 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 Suspension horizontal type roadway wind power generation device with symmetrical double-rotor-wing fan blades

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Application publication date: 20180327