CN107837936A - A kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste - Google Patents

A kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107837936A
CN107837936A CN201711051575.6A CN201711051575A CN107837936A CN 107837936 A CN107837936 A CN 107837936A CN 201711051575 A CN201711051575 A CN 201711051575A CN 107837936 A CN107837936 A CN 107837936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken
breaker
building waste
crushing
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711051575.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Hongyi Wisdom Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711051575.6A priority Critical patent/CN107837936A/en
Publication of CN107837936A publication Critical patent/CN107837936A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • B02C1/043—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws with cooperating single acting jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste, it is related to construction waste processing technology field, to solve in the prior art the problem of construction waste crushing is incomplete, and broken dynamics not enough causes crushing efficiency low；It includes body, material receiving port and is sequentially provided with primary breakup mechanism and two-stage crushing mechanism from top to bottom in body, primary breakup mechanism includes toroidal shell and the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll in toroidal shell, and toroidal shell is provided with the first filter bores；Two-stage crushing mechanism includes the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder being oppositely arranged on body inwall, and first be connected respectively with the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder crushes Jaw plate and second and crush Jaw plate；And the lower end of body is provided with discharging opening.By implementing the technical program, to realize that building waste is fully crushed, ensure that the construction waste after crushing meets the requirement recycled.

Description

A kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction waste processing technology field, is used to reclaim the broken of building waste more particularly to a kind of Crushing device.
Background technology
With public renewal, transformation and construction with civil buildings and urban operating mechanism, a large amount of old buildings are removed, and are produced The quantity of building castoff has accounted for municipal refuse major part, the overwhelming majority is unprocessed be just transported to outskirts of a town air storage or Landfill, so as to take a large amount of agricultural or other land resources, aggravate the deterioration of environment.Therefore, how to deal carefully with and discharge is built Build thing waste material and have become the important topic that enterprise in charge of construction and environmental protection department face.
In addition, natural resources tend to be exhausted, it is to be ensured that the supply of the construction material such as the concrete of high-quality, sandstone aggregate will It is increasingly difficult to.In order to realize the recycling of building waste, at present often using construction waste crushing device to building rubbish Rubbish carries out broken processing.But for existing breaker, it is limited to structure and the limitation in design, causes crushing effect not It is good, while in crushing processing process, it can also produce substantial amounts of dust, so as to bring serious dust pollution, these are all Leverage the performance and the scope of application of breaker.
In the prior art, Application No. CN201620662538.3 patent discloses a kind of broken dress of novel architecture Put, including support and housing, housing left side top are provided with charging aperture, top is provided with motor, and motor output shaft end is connected with rotating shaft, Be distributed with puddler in rotating shaft, tapered protrusion is distributed with case inside wall top, be sequentially provided with below rotating shaft left and right breaker roll and Mesh screen, mesh screen right-hand member are hinged with case inside wall, are provided with dividing plate below mesh screen, left end is connected by spring with dividing plate, on mesh screen Provided with vibrating motor, be distributed with bulkhead through-hole on dividing plate, upper surface covered with screen pack, on the left of the housing above mesh screen and First, second discharging opening is provided with the right side of housing above dividing plate, housing left bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and top is provided with water inlet Mouth and spray head, right side are provided with clear water tanks, and clear water tanks are connected to spray head through water supply hose；By implementing the technical scheme, energy It is enough more efficiently to carry out fragmentation procedure, avoid or alleviate dust pollution.However, the technical scheme still has following deficiency Part：Construction waste crushing is incomplete, and the building waste after crushing only is leaned on mesh screen and shaken because Action of Gravity Field falls to mesh screen The effect of vibration of dynamic motor, which is difficult to building waste being sent into above mesh screen, carries out second-time breakage, and therefore, building waste hardly results in It is effective broken.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：The deficiencies in the prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind For reclaiming the breaker of building waste, avoid construction waste crushing incomplete, broken dynamics not enough causes crushing efficiency The problem of low.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste, including body and the frame on the outside of body, the frame It is provided with slide rail, the slide rail includes the ascent stage being obliquely installed and the bending section for being arranged on ascent stage top, on the slide rail Provided with the driving-chain being delivered to building waste in body, the top of the body is provided with material receiving port, in the body on toward Under be sequentially provided with primary breakup mechanism and two-stage crushing mechanism, the primary breakup mechanism includes toroidal shell and located at circular casing Internal the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, the toroidal shell are provided with the first filter bores；Two-stage crushing mechanism bag Include the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder being oppositely arranged on body inwall, and the output shaft with the first rotary cylinder The first crushing Jaw plate for being fixedly and coaxially connected and crush Jaw plate with the output shaft of the second rotary cylinder is fixedly and coaxially connected second； The lower end of body is provided with discharging opening.
The operation principle of base case of the present invention is：During by construction waste crushing, construction waste is passed through into the biography on slide rail Above dynamic chain conveying body, it is poured onto by the bending section on slide rail ascent stage top in material receiving port；Construction waste passes through body first Interior primary breakup mechanism is crushed, especially by the mutual of the first breaker roll in primary breakup mechanism and the second breaker roll Roll, building waste is crushed repeatedly, and construction waste is rolled repeatedly in toroidal shell, so as to avoid crushing Dead angle, and the first filter bores are provided with toroidal shell, can completely it be built broken by the filtration of the first filter bores Building refuse enters two-stage crushing mechanism by the first filter bores, avoids additionally setting filter；Further, in toroidal shell It can repeatedly crush in housing without completely broken building waste and be entered in the presence of gravity and centrifugal force by filtering Two-stage crushing mechanism, blocking filter bores will not be overstock, so as to avoid in the prior art construction waste crushing it is incomplete, crushing force The problem of degree not enough causes crushing efficiency low；Further, the driving of the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder can be passed through Effect causes first to crush Jaw plate and the second crushing Jaw plate relative motion, and crushing Jaw plate and second using first crushes in Jaw plate Hubei Province tooth causes construction waste to obtain second-time breakage so that building waste is fully crushed, and ensures that the construction waste after crushing is expired The requirement recycled enough.
In addition, discharging opening output of the construction waste after fully crushing through body lower end, realizes the recovery of construction waste Utilize；And primary breakup mechanism and two-stage crushing mechanism are arranged in body, can be effectively prevented from producing in crushing processing process It is the problem of raw dust pollution, convenient and practical.
Further, it is correspondingly provided with intermeshing driven crushing teeth below first breaker roll and the second breaker roll Wheel is provided with the driving motor for actively crushing pinion rotation, driving electricity with gear, the outside of the body is actively crushed The side wall of the output shaft of machine through body is fixedly and coaxially connected with the gear that actively crushes.It is broken in the first breaker roll and second Two intermeshing driven broken gears are correspondingly provided with below roller and actively crush gear, drives and leads using motor It is dynamic to crush pinion rotation and drive driven broken gear actively to crush gear relatively and rotate backward, so as to by broken by first Building waste after roller and the second breaker roll tentatively crush can be in two intermeshing driven broken gears and active crushing teeth Wheel further roll it is broken under building waste is involved in above the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll so that building waste is filled Divide broken, raising crushing efficiency.
Further, multiple broken projections are uniformly provided with the inwall of the toroidal shell.By the first breaker roll and Sledging roller rotates broken construction waste and got rid of by the effect of strong centrifugal force to the inwall of toroidal shell, in toroidal shell Inwall on be uniformly arranged multiple broken projections, may be such that construction waste when being got rid of to toroidal shell inwall, can obtain Crushed to further hit.
Further, the diameter of first filter bores is less than 1.2cm.Filter out the construction waste that diameter is less than 1.2cm.
Further, broken roll-up mechanism, the broken roll-up mechanism bag are additionally provided with below the two-stage crushing mechanism Include rotary shaft and several volution blades of setting are arranged in order along the axial direction of rotary shaft, driving rotary shaft is provided with the outside of the body The output shaft of the stepper motor of rotation, described rotary shaft one end and stepper motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the other end is pacified by bearing In the side wall of body.Several volution blades that setting is axially arranged in order along rotary shaft can rotate upwardly and downwardly along rotary shaft, from And the building waste after two-stage crushing mechanism is broken can further be crushed and be involved in above broken roll-up mechanism by swirl vane Two-stage crushing mechanism so that first in two-stage crushing mechanism crush Jaw plate and second crush Jaw plate construction waste is carried out it is anti- Roll again.
Further, several volution blades are provided with two bracing pieces for sequentially passing through several volution blades.Consider To the torsion for supporting several volution blades and being born with the rotary shaft that several volution blades are connected, on several volution blades Two bracing pieces for sequentially passing through several volution blades are set, the structural strength of broken roll-up mechanism can be improved.
Further, several volution blades are provided with multiple U-shaped mouths.The volution blade of U-shaped mouth can be to construction waste Broken effect back to squeeze is played during rolling, is advantageous to improve the crushing efficiency of construction waste.
Further, the lower section of the broken roll-up mechanism is provided with rubber filter, is uniformly set on the rubber filter There are the second filter bores that several diameters are less than 0.5cm.Rubber filter has certain elasticity, will can fall on rubber filter The larger construction waste of weight recoils to broken roll-up mechanism and is continued to crush from new be involved in two-stage crushing mechanism, and rubber The second filter bores on filter can filter out the construction waste that diameter is less than 0.5cm.
Further, in addition to the control that starts or close of infrared ray sensor, PLC and the control stepper motor System switch, the infrared ray sensor, PLC and controlling switch are connected by circuit；The infrared ray sensor is set In the bottom of the rotary shaft.Infrared ray sensor is arranged on to the bottom of rotary shaft, the building after two-stage crushing mechanism is broken It can avoid starting stepper motor in waste material dropping process, and the building aggregate on rubber filter is stacked into rotary shaft bottom When, transmitted by infrared ray sensor to the information of PLC to start stepper motor, realization crushes oneself of roll-up mechanism Dynamicization controls.
Further, the lower section of the discharging opening is provided with discharge belt.Transport crushes complete construction waste, avoids out The accumulation of construction waste at material mouth, realize that construction waste is sustainable from discharge hole for discharge.
As described above, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, crushed in the present invention using the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll is set in primary breakup mechanism by first Roller and the second breaker roll, which mutually roll, makes building waste be crushed repeatedly, and construction waste is ground repeatedly in toroidal shell Pressure, so as to avoid broken dead angle, and filter bores are provided with housing, will can be crushed by the filtration of filter bores complete Building waste enter two-stage crushing mechanism by filter bores, avoid additionally setting filter；Further, in toroidal shell It can repeatedly crush in housing without completely broken building waste and be entered in the presence of gravity and centrifugal force by filtering Two-stage crushing mechanism, blocking filter bores will not be overstock, so as to avoid in the prior art construction waste crushing it is incomplete, crushing force The problem of degree not enough causes crushing efficiency low.
2nd, the present invention be correspondingly provided with below the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll two it is intermeshing driven broken Gear and actively crush gear, so as to by by the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll are preliminary crush after building waste can be Two intermeshing driven broken gears and actively crush gear further roll crush under building waste be involved in first broken Above broken roller and the second breaker roll so that building waste is fully crushed, and improves crushing efficiency.
3rd, broken roll-up mechanism is provided with the present invention below two-stage crushing mechanism, specifically includes rotary shaft and along rotary shaft Axial direction be arranged in order several volution blades of setting, several volution blades that setting is axially arranged in order along rotary shaft can be in step Rotated upwardly and downwardly under the driving effect of stepper motor along rotary shaft, so as to which swirl vane can be by the building after two-stage crushing mechanism is broken The two-stage crushing mechanism that rubbish is further crushed and is involved in above broken roll-up mechanism so that the first powder in two-stage crushing mechanism Broken Jaw plate and the second crushing Jaw plate are rolled repeatedly to construction waste.
4th, the toroidal shell in the present invention in primary breakup mechanism is less than the filter bores of 1.2cm first provided with diameter, can sieve Select the construction waste that diameter is less than 1.2cm；And the construction waste after two-stage crushing mechanism is broken can be filtered by rubber The second filter bores on plate can filter out the construction waste that diameter is less than 0.5cm, ensure that the construction waste after crushing meets recovery The requirement utilized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for being used to reclaim the breaker embodiment of building waste of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram for being used to reclaim the breaker embodiment mesoscale eddies blade of building waste of the present invention.
Reference：01- bodies, 02- frames, 03- slide rails, 04- ascent stages, 05- bending sections, 06- driving-chains, 07- connect Material mouth, 08- primary breakups mechanism, 09- two-stage crushings mechanism, 10- toroidal shells, the breaker rolls of 11- first, the breaker rolls of 12- second, The filter bores of 13- first, the rotary cylinders of 14- first, the rotary cylinders of 15- second, 16- first crush Jaw plate, 17- second crushes Hubei Province The driven broken gear of plate, 18- discharging openings, 19-, 20- actively crush the broken raised, 23- of gear, 21- motors, 22- and crushed Roll-up mechanism, 24- rotary shafts, 25- volution blades, 26- bracing pieces, 27-U types mouth, 28- rubber filter, 29- second are filtered Hole, 30- discharge belts, 31- stepper motors, 32- infrared ray sensors.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to the present invention It is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste, including body 01 With the frame 02 located at the outside of body 01, frame 02 is provided with slide rail 03, and slide rail 03 includes the ascent stage 04 being obliquely installed and set The bending section 05 on the top of ascent stage 04 is put, and slide rail 03 is provided with the driving-chain 06 building waste being delivered in body 01, passes Dynamic chain 06 is made up of drive sprocket and several driven sprockets, is driven several driven sprockets by drive sprocket and is conveyed building waste extremely The top of slide rail 03；The top of body 01 is provided with material receiving port 07, and the bending section 05 of slide rail 03 extends to the surface of material receiving port 07, from And construction waste can be directly entered in the material receiving port 07 of body 01 by the bending section 05 of slide rail 03.
Specifically, primary breakup mechanism 08 and two-stage crushing mechanism 09 are sequentially provided with body 01 from top to bottom, primary is broken Broken mechanism 08 includes toroidal shell 10 and the first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll 12 in toroidal shell 10, and first is broken The breaker roll 12 of roller 11 and second is driven by common electric machine to be rotated to roll tentatively broken building waste；In the He of the first breaker roll 11 The lower section of second breaker roll 12 is correspondingly provided with intermeshing driven broken gear 19 and actively crushes gear 20, outside body 01 Side, which is provided with, drives the motor 21 for actively crushing the rotation of gear 20, and the output shaft of motor 21 passes through the side of body 01 Wall is fixedly and coaxially connected with actively crushing gear 20, and the output shaft of motor 21 is arranged on the side wall of body 01 by bearing On, actively crush gear 20 using the driving of motor 21 and rotate and drive driven broken gear 19 with respect to actively crushing gear 20 rotate backward, so that can be at two by the building waste after the first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll 12 tentatively crush Intermeshing driven broken gear 19 and actively crush gear 20 further roll crush under building waste be involved in first broken The broken top of 11 and second breaker roll of roller 12 so that building waste is fully crushed, and improves crushing efficiency.
In addition, multiple broken raised 22 are uniformly provided with the inwall of toroidal shell 10, by the first breaker roll 11 and Sledging roller 12 rotates broken construction waste and got rid of by the effect of strong centrifugal force to the inwall of toroidal shell 10, in annular Multiple broken raised 22 are uniformly arranged on the inwall of housing 10, may be such that construction waste is being got rid of to the inwall of toroidal shell 10 When, it can obtain further hit and crush.
Further, toroidal shell 10 is provided with the first filter bores 13, can be incited somebody to action by the filtration of the first filter bores 13 Crush complete building waste and enter two-stage crushing mechanism 09 by filter bores, avoid additionally setting filter；And first mistake The diameter of filter opening 13 is less than 1.2cm, can filter out the construction waste that diameter is less than 1.2cm.
Further, two-stage crushing mechanism 09 includes being oppositely arranged on the first rotary cylinder 14 on the inwall of body 01 and the Two rotary cylinders 15, and crush Jaw plate 16 and with second with the output shaft of the first rotary cylinder 14 is fixedly and coaxially connected first The second crushing Jaw plate 17 that the output shaft of rotary cylinder 15 is fixedly and coaxially connected；The first rotary cylinder 14 and the second rotation can be passed through The driving effect of cylinder 15 causes the first crushing Jaw plate 16 and second to crush the relative motion of Jaw plate 17, and Jaw plate 16 is crushed using first Construction waste is caused to obtain second-time breakage with Hubei Province tooth in the second crushing Jaw plate 17 so that building waste is fully crushed, and is protected Construction waste after card is broken meets the requirement recycled.
In addition, being additionally provided with broken roll-up mechanism 23 in the lower section of two-stage crushing mechanism 09, crushing roll-up mechanism 23 includes turning Moving axis 24 and several volution blades 25 that setting is arranged in order along the axial direction of rotary shaft 24, the outside of body 01 are provided with driving rotary shaft 24 stepper motors 31 rotated, the output shaft of the right-hand member of rotary shaft 24 and stepper motor 31 are fixedly and coaxially connected, and left end passes through bearing In the side wall of body 01.Several volution blades 25 that setting is axially arranged in order along rotary shaft 24 can be along in rotary shaft 24 Lower rotation, so as to which swirl vane can further crush the building waste after two-stage crushing mechanism 09 is broken and be involved in broken volume Play the two-stage crushing mechanism 09 of the top of mechanism 23 so that first in two-stage crushing mechanism 09, which crushes Jaw plate 16 and second, crushes Hubei Province Plate 17 is rolled repeatedly to construction waste.
Specifically, the upper and lower ends of several volution blades 25 are arranged with two and sequentially pass through adding for several volution blades 25 Strong bar 26, it is contemplated that support several volution blades 25 and the torsion born with the rotary shaft 24 that several volution blades 25 are connected Power, two bracing pieces 26 for sequentially passing through several volution blades 25 are set on several volution blades 25, broken roll can be improved The structural strength of mechanism 23.In addition, being equipped with 5 U-shaped mouths 27 on several volution blades 25, the volution blade 25 of U-shaped mouth can be right Construction waste plays broken effect back to squeeze during rolling, be advantageous to improve the crushing efficiency of construction waste.
Further, the lower section for crushing roll-up mechanism 23 is provided with rubber filter 28, and number is uniformly provided with rubber filter 28 Individual diameter is less than 0.5cm the second filter bores 29, and rubber filter 28 has certain elasticity, can will fall into rubber filter 28 The larger construction waste of upper weight recoils to broken roll-up mechanism 23 and is continued to crush from new be involved in two-stage crushing mechanism 09, And the second filter bores 29 on rubber filter 28 can filter out the construction waste that diameter is less than 0.5cm, ensure broken from body 01 Construction waste after broken directly as building aggregate, can improve the utilization rate of construction waste.
In addition, in the control for starting or closing including infrared ray sensor 32, PLC and the control stepper motor 31 System switch, infrared ray sensor 32, PLC and controlling switch are connected by circuit；The infrared ray sensor 32 is set In the bottom of the rotary shaft 24.Infrared ray sensor 32 is arranged on to the bottom of rotary shaft 24, two-stage crushing mechanism 09 is broken It can avoid starting stepper motor 31 in construction waste dropping process afterwards, and the building aggregate on rubber filter 28 is stacked into When 24 bottom of rotary shaft, transmitted by infrared ray sensor 32 to the information of PLC to start stepper motor 31, it is real Now crush the Automated condtrol of roll-up mechanism 23.In addition, it is provided with the discharging opening of the construction waste after crushing in the lower section of body 01 18, and discharge belt 30 is provided with the lower end of discharging opening 18, broken complete construction waste can be transported, is avoided at discharging opening 18 The accumulation of construction waste, realize that construction waste is sustainable and discharged from discharging opening 18.
In this example, during by construction waste crushing, construction waste is conveyed on body 01 by the driving-chain 06 on slide rail 03 Side, is poured onto in material receiving port 07 by the bending section 05 on the top of 03 ascent stage of slide rail 04；Construction waste is first by body 01 Primary breakup mechanism 08 is crushed, especially by the first breaker roll 11 in primary breakup mechanism 08 and the second breaker roll 12 Mutually roll, building waste is crushed repeatedly；And the first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll are driven by motor 21 12 lower section the driven broken gear 19 being correspondingly arranged and actively crush gear 20 rotate and realize driven broken gear 19 and lead Dynamic broken gear 20 is implemented to crush repeatedly to building waste, and construction waste is involved in into the first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll 12 Top so that building waste is fully crushed, and avoids improving crushing efficiency while broken dead angle.
Further, the construction waste after tentatively crushing is flowed out by the first filter bores 13 on toroidal shell 10, and is passed through Diameter can be crushed complete building waste less than 1.2cmd and be entered by the first filter bores 13 by the filtration of the first filter bores 13 Enter two-stage crushing mechanism 09, avoid additionally setting filter；At the same time, there is no the building crushed completely in toroidal shell 10 Rubbish can continue to crush repeatedly in housing and be entered in the presence of after the completion of crushing by gravity and centrifugal force by filtering Two-stage crushing mechanism 09, blocking filter bores will not be overstock, so as to avoid in the prior art construction waste crushing it is incomplete, crush The problem of dynamics not enough causes crushing efficiency low；Further, the first rotary cylinder 14 and the second rotary cylinder 15 can be passed through Driving effect cause the first crushing Jaw plate 16 and second to crush the relative motion of Jaw plate 17, utilize first to crush Jaw plate 16 and second Hubei Province tooth crushed in Jaw plate 17 causes construction waste to obtain second-time breakage so that building waste is fully crushed, and is ensured broken Construction waste afterwards meets the requirement recycled.
In addition, the building waste after two-stage crushing mechanism 09 crushes is because the effect of gravity falls into rubber filter 28 On, and when the building aggregate on rubber filter 28 is stacked into 24 bottom of rotary shaft, passed by infrared ray sensor 32 Transport to the information of PLC and start stepper motor 31, so as to the rotation in the broken roll-up mechanism 23 of the driving of stepper motor 31 Axle 24 and several volution blades 25 of setting are arranged in order along the axial direction of rotary shaft 24 rotate, so as to which swirl vane can will be through two level Building waste after crushing mechanism 09 is broken further crushes and is involved in the two-stage crushing mechanism 09 of the broken top of roll-up mechanism 23, So that the first crushing Jaw plate 16 and second in two-stage crushing mechanism 09 crushes Jaw plate 17 and construction waste is rolled repeatedly.
Further, construction waste of the diameter less than 0.5cm can be by the second mistake on rubber filter 28 after crushing repeatedly Filter opening 29 filters out, and is sent out by the discharging opening 18 of the lower end of body 01, so as to complete the shattering process of building waste；And pass through The transport of discharge belt 30 of the lower section of discharging opening 18 crushes complete construction waste, avoids the heap of construction waste at discharging opening 18 Product, realizes that construction waste is sustainable and is discharged from discharging opening 18.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly It should include within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. It is used to reclaiming the breaker of building waste, including body and the frame on the outside of body 1. a kind of, in the frame Provided with slide rail, the slide rail includes the ascent stage being obliquely installed and the bending section for being arranged on ascent stage top, setting on the slide rail Have driving-chain building waste being delivered in body, it is characterised in that：The top of the body is provided with material receiving port, the body Primary breakup mechanism and two-stage crushing mechanism are inside sequentially provided with from top to bottom, and the primary breakup mechanism includes toroidal shell and set In the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll in toroidal shell, the toroidal shell is provided with the first filter bores；The two level is broken Broken mechanism includes being oppositely arranged on the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder on body inwall, and with the first rotary cylinder Output shaft the first crushing Jaw plate being fixedly and coaxially connected and be fixedly and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the second rotary cylinder second Crush Jaw plate；The lower end of body is provided with discharging opening.
  2. A kind of 2. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first is broken Intermeshing driven broken gear is correspondingly provided with below broken roller and the second breaker roll and actively crushes gear, the body Outside, which is provided with, drives the motor for actively crushing pinion rotation, and the output shaft of motor passes through side wall and the institute of body State and actively crush gear and be fixedly and coaxially connected.
  3. A kind of 3. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circular casing Multiple broken projections are uniformly provided with the inwall of body.
  4. A kind of 4. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First mistake The diameter of filter opening is less than 1.2cm.
  5. A kind of 5. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two level is broken Broken roll-up mechanism is additionally provided with below broken mechanism, the broken roll-up mechanism includes rotary shaft and axially arranged successively along rotary shaft The several volution blades set are arranged, the stepper motor that driving rotary shaft rotates, described rotary shaft one end are provided with the outside of the body It is fixedly and coaxially connected with the output shaft of stepper motor, its other end is arranged on by bearing in the side wall of body.
  6. A kind of 6. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Several whirlpools Two bracing pieces for sequentially passing through several volution blades are equipped with vane piece.
  7. A kind of 7. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The vortex leaf Piece is provided with multiple U-shaped mouths.
  8. A kind of 8. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The broken volume Rise and be provided with rubber filter below mechanism, be uniformly provided with several second filter bores on the rubber filter, the second filter bores are straight Footpath is less than 0.5cm.
  9. A kind of 9. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Also include infrared The controlling switch that line sensor, PLC and the control stepper motor start or closed, the infrared ray sensor, PLC Controller is connected with controlling switch by circuit；The infrared ray sensor is arranged on the bottom of the rotary shaft.
  10. A kind of 10. breaker for being used to reclaim building waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging The lower section of mouth is provided with discharge belt.
CN201711051575.6A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of breaker for being used to reclaim building waste Withdrawn CN107837936A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108636581A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-12 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste grinding device
CN108940436A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 师卫锋 A kind of environment protection type soil wood engineering construction waste processing unit
CN108970778A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-11 侯伟龙 One breeding enterprise full-automatic corn crushing device
CN110936522A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 泰州科聚新材料技术研究院有限公司 Energy-saving rubber crusher
CN110962298A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-07 湖州荣立包装材料有限公司 Packaging plastic injection molding machine with self-cleaning engine hood
CN111135926A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-12 南京星佛管业有限公司 Environment-friendly construction waste treatment device
CN111686867A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 德通建设集团有限公司 Garbage crushing device for building construction
CN111701657A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-25 沈锋良 Automatic crushing and recycling device for industrial waste and using method thereof
CN112076836A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-12-15 李兴正 Rubble processing factory processing system
CN112675962A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-04-20 升维科技有限公司 Building solid waste sorting mechanism and sorting method thereof
CN112892706A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 闫世泰 Waste material treatment device for civil engineering and treatment method thereof
CN112916155A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-08 黑龙江工业学院 Animal remedy pellet rubbing crusher with adjustable smash distance
CN113117804A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-16 陈高朋 Even stone crusher is recycled to tunnel blasting rubble of crushing effect
CN113415644A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-21 东台市良友机械有限公司 Feeding machine with crushing function
CN114471892A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-13 安徽科技学院 Blueberry berry separation and pomace powder splitter in accessory substance

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108940436A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 师卫锋 A kind of environment protection type soil wood engineering construction waste processing unit
CN108940436B (en) * 2018-06-08 2020-06-23 师卫锋 Environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus
CN108636581A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-12 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste grinding device
CN108970778A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-11 侯伟龙 One breeding enterprise full-automatic corn crushing device
CN110936522A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 泰州科聚新材料技术研究院有限公司 Energy-saving rubber crusher
CN111135926A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-12 南京星佛管业有限公司 Environment-friendly construction waste treatment device
CN110962298A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-07 湖州荣立包装材料有限公司 Packaging plastic injection molding machine with self-cleaning engine hood
CN112675962A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-04-20 升维科技有限公司 Building solid waste sorting mechanism and sorting method thereof
CN112675962B (en) * 2020-05-15 2023-12-15 新疆天禾建筑安装有限公司 Building solid waste sorting mechanism and sorting method thereof
CN111686867A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 德通建设集团有限公司 Garbage crushing device for building construction
CN111701657A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-25 沈锋良 Automatic crushing and recycling device for industrial waste and using method thereof
CN112076836A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-12-15 李兴正 Rubble processing factory processing system
CN112892706A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 闫世泰 Waste material treatment device for civil engineering and treatment method thereof
CN112916155A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-08 黑龙江工业学院 Animal remedy pellet rubbing crusher with adjustable smash distance
CN112916155B (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-04-19 黑龙江工业学院 Animal remedy pellet rubbing crusher with adjustable smash distance
CN113117804A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-16 陈高朋 Even stone crusher is recycled to tunnel blasting rubble of crushing effect
CN113415644A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-21 东台市良友机械有限公司 Feeding machine with crushing function
CN114471892A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-13 安徽科技学院 Blueberry berry separation and pomace powder splitter in accessory substance
CN114471892B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-03-31 安徽科技学院 Separation of blueberry berry and pomace powder splitter in accessory substance

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Application publication date: 20180327