CN107836273A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107836273A CN107836273A CN201711335772.0A CN201711335772A CN107836273A CN 107836273 A CN107836273 A CN 107836273A CN 201711335772 A CN201711335772 A CN 201711335772A CN 107836273 A CN107836273 A CN 107836273A
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- Prior art keywords
- apocarya
- selenium
- rich
- bamboo powder
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, are related to apocarya planting technology field, liquid of being had an intravenous drip between annual 12 months November to thin shell mountain pecan peach；A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya provided by the invention, method is simple, the selenium content of ripe apocarya is reached 18.32 μ g/100g, thickness of the shell reduces 30.2% compared to commercially available apocarya.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apocarya planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of plantation side of selenium-rich apocarya
Method.
Background technology
Apocarya, just entitled pecan tree, it is good township afforestation seeds and fruit material dual-purpose seeds, kernel can
Food, delicious oil expression is edible, and material is tough and tensile, is excellent military project material, and benevolence oil content is up to more than 70%；Hickory nut contain compared with
High nutritional ingredient, rich in protein, amino acid, unrighted acid, vitamin and mineral element, can nursing brain cells,
Strengthen brain function, prevent artery sclerosis, protect liver, adjust blood glucose, cosmetic hair-care, fatigue-relieving, obtain more and more consumption
Person's likes.Selenium is the essential trace element of human body, can strengthen immunity, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, auxiliary treatment
Diabetes, damaged cell is repaired, protect eyes, improves the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cell, gas defence of detoxifying, antipollution is anti-oxidant, delays
Aging, but the selenium content of apocarya is extremely low, therefore a kind of, it is necessary to implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, liquid of being had an intravenous drip between annual November-December to thin shell mountain pecan peach；It is described
Point dropping liquid is made up of following component by weight：Tianmen acid amides 3-5, glucose 25-32, magnesium sulfate 5-8, sodium molybdate 1.3-
1.4th, sodium selenite 0.0003-0.0005, coconut juice 46-50, bamboo powder maceration extract 15-20, urea 6-12, potassium chloride 5-9, dodecane
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 1-3, potassium tartrate 2-4, water 70-80.
Further, the dropping liquid method of getting ready is：An aperture is made a call on Chinese walnut trunk with card punch, hole depth enters mountain
Walnut xylem, point dropping liquid is fitted into infusion bag, the syringe needle of the woven hose lower end of infusion bag is inserted in aperture, using stone
Wax seals the gap between syringe needle and aperture, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminences directly over aperture.
Further, the infusion bag internal volume is 300mL, and the point dropping liquid of its volume 4/5ths is loaded in infusion bag.
Further, the bamboo powder dipping liquid and preparation method thereof is：Bamboo powder and water are pressed into 120g：500mL ratio uniforms mix
To together, being heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, obtain bamboo powder mixed liquor, using aqueous slkali by bamboo powder pH of mixed adjust to
10.5, stirred 2 hours with 500r/min rotating speeds, then add the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 30%, stirring into bamboo powder mixed liquor again
After uniformly, it is added in vacuum reaction kettle and handles 10min, further take out, filtered, obtain filtrate, recovery second is carried out to filtrate
Alcohol, produce required bamboo powder maceration extract.
Further, the aqueous slkali is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass fraction is 10%.
Further, vacuum is 0.055MPa in the vacuum reaction kettle.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：A kind of plantation side of selenium-rich apocarya provided by the invention
Method, method is simple, the selenium content of ripe apocarya is reached 18.32 μ g/100g, thickness of the shell is compared to commercially available thin shell mountain pecan
Peach reduces 30.2%, is easy to shell edible, the sales volume of ripe apocarya is improved 15.5%, hence it is evident that improves the economic receipts of planting household
Enter；The present invention is by the way that in annual November-December, the weather is growing cold, and the time-division carries out getting dropping liquid ready to thin shell mountain pecan peach, by point
The synergy of selenium element, coconut juice and bamboo powder maceration extract is added in dropping liquid, Chinese walnut can be promoted to selenium element in a dropping liquid
Absorption, while absorption of the Chinese walnut root to Se from Soil can also be promoted, increase the organic selenium content in plant body,
Enable to selenium element to be enriched in hickory nut simultaneously, increase the selenium content of hickory nut, be easy to hickory nut to eat, improve hickory nut
Sales volume, the synergy acted on by dropping liquid composition, enable to before hickory nut fruit maturation 45-50 days.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, liquid of being had an intravenous drip between annual November-December to thin shell mountain pecan peach；It is described
Point dropping liquid is made up of following component by weight：Tianmen acid amides 4, glucose 28, magnesium sulfate 6, sodium molybdate 1.35, sodium selenite
0.0004th, coconut juice 49, bamboo powder maceration extract 18, urea 10, potassium chloride 7, neopelex 2, potassium tartrate 3, water 75.
Further, the dropping liquid method of getting ready is：An aperture is made a call on Chinese walnut trunk with card punch, hole depth enters mountain
Walnut xylem, point dropping liquid is fitted into infusion bag, the syringe needle of the woven hose lower end of infusion bag is inserted in aperture, using stone
Wax seals the gap between syringe needle and aperture, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminences directly over aperture.
Further, the infusion bag internal volume is 300mL, and the point dropping liquid of its volume 4/5ths is loaded in infusion bag.
Further, the bamboo powder dipping liquid and preparation method thereof is：Bamboo powder and water are pressed into 120g：500mL ratio uniforms mix
To together, being heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, obtain bamboo powder mixed liquor, using aqueous slkali by bamboo powder pH of mixed adjust to
10.5, stirred 2 hours with 500r/min rotating speeds, then add the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 30%, stirring into bamboo powder mixed liquor again
After uniformly, it is added in vacuum reaction kettle and handles 10min, further take out, filtered, obtain filtrate, recovery second is carried out to filtrate
Alcohol, produce required bamboo powder maceration extract.
Further, the aqueous slkali is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass fraction is 10%.
Further, vacuum is 0.055MPa in the vacuum reaction kettle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, liquid of being had an intravenous drip between annual November-December to thin shell mountain pecan peach；It is described
Point dropping liquid is made up of following component by weight：Tianmen acid amides 3, glucose 25, magnesium sulfate 5, sodium molybdate 1.3, sodium selenite
0.0003rd, coconut juice 46, bamboo powder maceration extract 15, urea 6, potassium chloride 5, neopelex 1, potassium tartrate 2, water 70.
Further, the dropping liquid method of getting ready is：An aperture is made a call on Chinese walnut trunk with card punch, hole depth enters mountain
Walnut xylem, point dropping liquid is fitted into infusion bag, the syringe needle of the woven hose lower end of infusion bag is inserted in aperture, using stone
Wax seals the gap between syringe needle and aperture, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminences directly over aperture.
Further, the infusion bag internal volume is 300mL, and the point dropping liquid of its volume 4/5ths is loaded in infusion bag.
Further, the bamboo powder dipping liquid and preparation method thereof is：Bamboo powder and water are pressed into 120g：500mL ratio uniforms mix
To together, being heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, obtain bamboo powder mixed liquor, using aqueous slkali by bamboo powder pH of mixed adjust to
10.5, stirred 2 hours with 500r/min rotating speeds, then add the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 30%, stirring into bamboo powder mixed liquor again
After uniformly, it is added in vacuum reaction kettle and handles 10min, further take out, filtered, obtain filtrate, recovery second is carried out to filtrate
Alcohol, produce required bamboo powder maceration extract.
Further, the aqueous slkali is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass fraction is 10%.
Further, vacuum is 0.055MPa in the vacuum reaction kettle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, liquid of being had an intravenous drip between annual November-December to thin shell mountain pecan peach；It is described
Point dropping liquid is made up of following component by weight：Tianmen acid amides 5, glucose 32, magnesium sulfate 8, sodium molybdate 1.4, sodium selenite
0.0005th, coconut juice 50, bamboo powder maceration extract 20, urea 12, potassium chloride 9, neopelex 3, potassium tartrate 4, water 80.
Further, the dropping liquid method of getting ready is：An aperture is made a call on Chinese walnut trunk with card punch, hole depth enters mountain
Walnut xylem, point dropping liquid is fitted into infusion bag, the syringe needle of the woven hose lower end of infusion bag is inserted in aperture, using stone
Wax seals the gap between syringe needle and aperture, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminences directly over aperture.
Further, the infusion bag internal volume is 300mL, and the point dropping liquid of its volume 4/5ths is loaded in infusion bag.
Further, the bamboo powder dipping liquid and preparation method thereof is：Bamboo powder and water are pressed into 120g：500mL ratio uniforms mix
To together, being heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, obtain bamboo powder mixed liquor, using aqueous slkali by bamboo powder pH of mixed adjust to
10.5, stirred 2 hours with 500r/min rotating speeds, then add the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 30%, stirring into bamboo powder mixed liquor again
After uniformly, it is added in vacuum reaction kettle and handles 10min, further take out, filtered, obtain filtrate, recovery second is carried out to filtrate
Alcohol, produce required bamboo powder maceration extract.
Further, the aqueous slkali is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass fraction is 10%.
Further, vacuum is 0.055MPa in the vacuum reaction kettle.
Comparative example 1：Differed only in embodiment 1 in a dropping liquid and do not add coconut juice.
Comparative example 2：Differed only in embodiment 1 and do not add bamboo powder maceration extract.
Comparative example 3：Differed only in embodiment 1 and bamboo powder maceration extract is replaced with into wood powder maceration extract, preparation method is identical.
Experiment：
Embodiment and comparative example method are applied to plant to the thin shell mountain pecan peach of 5 years, the thin shell mountain pecan of contrast next year harvest
Peach；
Table 1
| Per mu yield/kg | Se content μ g/100g | Thickness of the shell mm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 155.5 | 18.30 | 0.32 |
| Embodiment 2 | 155.8 | 18.32 | 0.33 |
| Embodiment 3 | 155.2 | 18.31 | 0.31 |
| Comparative example 1 | 154.3 | 13.83 | 0.34 |
| Comparative example 2 | 142.9 | 12.87 | 0.39 |
| Comparative example 3 | 144.6 | 13.25 | 0.38 |
As can be seen from Table 1, this forwarding method can effectively improve the selenium content of apocarya, reduce thickness of the shell.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya, it is characterised in that to thin shell mountain pecan peach between annual November-December
Get dropping liquid ready；Described dropping liquid is made up of following component by weight：Tianmen acid amides 3-5, glucose 25-32, magnesium sulfate 5-
8th, sodium molybdate 1.3-1.4, sodium selenite 0.0003-0.0005, coconut juice 46-50, bamboo powder maceration extract 15-20, urea 6-12, chlorination
Potassium 5-9, neopelex 1-3, potassium tartrate 2-4, water 70-80.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to get dropping liquid side ready
Method is：An aperture is made a call on Chinese walnut trunk with card punch, hole depth enters Chinese walnut xylem, and point dropping liquid is loaded into infusion bag
In, by the syringe needle insertion aperture of the woven hose lower end of infusion bag, the gap between syringe needle and aperture is sealed using paraffin, so
Infusion bag is hung to 200cm eminences directly over aperture afterwards.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the infusion bag content
Product is 300mL, and the point dropping liquid of its volume 4/5ths is loaded in infusion bag.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo powder maceration extract
Preparation method is：Bamboo powder and water are pressed into 120g：500mL ratio uniforms are admixed together, are heated to 80 DEG C, are incubated 2 hours, obtain
Bamboo powder mixed liquor, bamboo powder pH of mixed is adjusted to 10.5 using aqueous slkali, stirred 2 hours with 500r/min rotating speeds, Ran Houzai
The absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 30% is added into bamboo powder mixed liquor, after stirring, is added in vacuum reaction kettle and handles 10min,
Further take out, filtered, obtain filtrate, recovery ethanol is carried out to filtrate, produce required bamboo powder maceration extract.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the aqueous slkali is matter
Measure the sodium carbonate liquor that fraction is 10%.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the vacuum reaction kettle
Middle vacuum is 0.055MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335772.0A CN107836273A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335772.0A CN107836273A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya |
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| CN107836273A true CN107836273A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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| CN201711335772.0A Pending CN107836273A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apocarya |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105198A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria |
| CN109121955A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of production method of slenium-rich walnut |
| CN111108993A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich fertilizer for apocarya, preparation method and application thereof, and selenium-rich cultivation method for apocarya |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105198A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria |
| CN109121955A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of production method of slenium-rich walnut |
| CN111108993A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich fertilizer for apocarya, preparation method and application thereof, and selenium-rich cultivation method for apocarya |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |