CN107833929A - The silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of a kind of one texture-etching side - Google Patents

The silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of a kind of one texture-etching side Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107833929A
CN107833929A CN201710970124.6A CN201710970124A CN107833929A CN 107833929 A CN107833929 A CN 107833929A CN 201710970124 A CN201710970124 A CN 201710970124A CN 107833929 A CN107833929 A CN 107833929A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layers
passivation layer
texture
layer
battery
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Pending
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CN201710970124.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴泓
何晨旭
赫汉
何志富
宋令枝
冯婧婧
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ZHEJIANG YUHUI SOLAR ENERGY JIANGSU CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG YUHUI SOLAR ENERGY JIANGSU CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710970124.6A priority Critical patent/CN107833929A/en
Publication of CN107833929A publication Critical patent/CN107833929A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/072Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of a kind of one texture-etching side, using the n type single crystal silicon piece of one texture-etching side, in textured surfaces deposited amorphous silicon passivation layer and back surface field N layers, in polished surface deposited amorphous silicon passivation layer and emitter stage P layers, so that battery had both met front and absorbed more light, meet PN junction interface again and obtain good passivation, the defects of reducing battery the density of states, the photo-generated carrier of reduction it is compound, improve the open-circuit voltage of battery.In combination with burnishing surface splash-proofing sputtering metal mode, more preferable infrared light reflection effect can be obtained, improves the short circuit current of battery.

Description

The silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of a kind of one texture-etching side
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar cell, belongs to photovoltaic art.
Technical background
Silicon heterogenous solar cell has the conversion efficiency higher than conventional crystalline silicon battery, also with temperature coefficient it is low, The advantages of dim light performance is good, more and more extensive concern is received, be a main trend of following solar battery technology development.
The usual structure of silicon heterogenous battery and preparation method are:Two-sided making herbs into wool, cleaning are first carried out to N-type silicon chip, it is redeposited Intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer, emitter stage P layers and back surface field N layers, finally deposit transparent conductive film and screen-printed metal electrode. This structure obtains because amorphous silicon passivation layer, emitter stage P layers all deposit in textured surfaces, result in emitter stage contact interface face Product is big, and defect state density increases, and the complex centre of battery result in photo-generated carrier more to be captured well, have impact on battery Conversion efficiency.
Patent [CN103972325A] discloses a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece one texture-etching side method, and patent [CN102694056A] is public Cloth a kind of tooling device used in single crystal silicon solar cell one texture-etching side, prior art are applied to traditional monocrystalline silicon battery Preparation, enhance Al-BSF effect, improve battery performance, but prior art is without the non-crystalline silicon for silicon heterogenous battery Passivation, photo-generated carrier caused by not solving the problems, such as silicon heterogenous battery emitter stage boundary defect are compound excessive.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of present technology, the present invention provides a kind of silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of one texture-etching side, from And increase emitter stage PN junction interface amorphous silicon passivation effect, the compound of photo-generated carrier is reduced, open-circuit voltage is improved with this.
The present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that:
The silicon heterogenous battery of a kind of one texture-etching side, it is characterised in that the n type single crystal silicon piece including one texture-etching side, P faces non-crystalline silicon Passivation layer, N faces amorphous silicon passivation layer, emitter stage P layers, back surface field N layers, back side ITO layer, positive ITO layer, screen-printed metal electricity Pole, splash-proofing sputtering metal layer;The burnishing surface of the n type single crystal silicon piece is shady face, and matte is smooth surface;Described P faces non-crystalline silicon is blunt Change layer, emitter stage P layers, back side ITO layer, splash-proofing sputtering metal layer to be sequentially located at below the burnishing surface of n type single crystal silicon piece;Described N faces Amorphous silicon passivation layer, back surface field N layers, positive ITO layer are sequentially located above the matte of n type single crystal silicon piece;The screen-printed metal Electrode is arranged in positive ITO layer.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned battery is as follows:
Step 1, one texture-etching side is carried out to n type single crystal silicon piece, matte is smooth surface, and burnishing surface is shady face;
Step 2, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer, emitter stage P layers are sequentially depositing in burnishing surface;
Step 3, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer, back surface field N layers are sequentially depositing in matte;
Step 4, transparent conductive film ITO layer is deposited on emitter stage P layers, back surface field N layers respectively;
Step 5, front metal electrode is obtained using screen printing mode in the transparent conductive film ITO layer of smooth surface;
Step 6, back metal is obtained by the way of observing and controlling splash-proofing sputtering metal layer in the transparent conductive film ITO layer of shady face Electrode.
The silicon heterogenous battery of the present invention uses twin polishing and one texture-etching side technique, obtains the n type single crystal silicon of one texture-etching side Piece, in textured surfaces deposited amorphous silicon passivation layer and back surface field N layers, in polished surface deposited amorphous silicon passivation layer and emitter stage P layers, So that battery had both met front and absorbed more light, PN junction interface is met again and obtains good passivation, reduces electricity The defects of pond the density of states, the photo-generated carrier of reduction it is compound, improve the open-circuit voltage of battery.Sputtered in combination with burnishing surface Metal mode, more preferable infrared light reflection effect can be obtained, improve the short circuit current of battery.
The silicon heterogenous battery open circuit voltage of conventional structure is usually 730mv or so, and battery conversion efficiency is 21.5% ~ 22%.Using one texture-etching side, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation, deposition emitter stage P layers are carried out in burnishing surface, and PN junction is placed in shady face, The silicon heterogenous battery open circuit voltage prepared can be promoted to more than 735mv, battery conversion efficiency can improve to 22.5% with On.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the silicon heterogenous battery of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as the restriction to technical scheme.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of silicon heterogenous battery of one texture-etching side, including the n type single crystal silicon piece 1 of one texture-etching side, P faces are non- Crystal silicon passivation layer 2, N faces amorphous silicon passivation layer 3, emitter stage P layers 4, back surface field N layers 5, back side ITO layer 6, positive ITO layer 7, screen printing Brush metal electrode 8 and splash-proofing sputtering metal layer 9.The burnishing surface of n type single crystal silicon piece 1 is shady face, and matte is smooth surface.P faces amorphous Silicon passivation layer 2, emitter stage P layers 4, back side ITO layer 6, splash-proofing sputtering metal layer 9 are sequentially located at below the burnishing surface of n type single crystal silicon piece 1.N Face amorphous silicon passivation layer 3, back surface field N layers 5, positive ITO layer 7 are sequentially located above the matte of n type single crystal silicon piece 1.Silk-screen printing gold Category electrode 8 is arranged in positive ITO layer 7.In a particular embodiment, P faces amorphous silicon passivation layer 2 can be than N faces amorphous silicon passivation Layer 3 is thinner, it is possible thereby to obtain higher open-circuit voltage, fill factor, curve factor and battery conversion efficiency.
The silicon heterogenous cell manufacturing method of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1, in order to avoid the current loss come in burnishing surface band of passivation, using one texture-etching side technique, first preparing one side is Matte, it is simultaneously the n type single crystal silicon piece of burnishing surface.
Step 2, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer and emitter stage P layers are sequentially depositing in burnishing surface, forms PN junction, PN junction is placed in Shady face.
Step 3, it is smooth surface to be sequentially depositing intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer and back surface field N layers, matte in matte, ensure that electricity The good sunken light effect in pond.
Step 4, back side ITO layer is deposited on emitter stage P layers, positive ITO layer is deposited on back surface field N layers.
Step 5, front metal electrode is obtained using screen printing mode in positive ITO layer, overleaf ITO layer is using survey The mode of control splash-proofing sputtering metal layer obtains back metal electrode.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. silicon heterogenous battery of one texture-etching side, it is characterised in that the n type single crystal silicon piece including one texture-etching side(1), P faces it is non- Crystal silicon passivation layer(2), N faces amorphous silicon passivation layer(3), emitter stage P layers(4), back surface field N layers(5), back side ITO layer(6), positive ITO Layer(7), screen-printed metal electrode(8), splash-proofing sputtering metal layer(9);The n type single crystal silicon piece(1)Burnishing surface be shady face, suede Face is smooth surface;Described P faces amorphous silicon passivation layer(2), emitter stage P layers(4), back side ITO layer(6), splash-proofing sputtering metal layer(9)According to It is secondary to be located at n type single crystal silicon piece(1)Burnishing surface below;Described N faces amorphous silicon passivation layer(3), back surface field N layers(5), positive ITO Layer(7)It is sequentially located at n type single crystal silicon piece(1)Matte above;The screen-printed metal electrode(8)It is arranged on positive ITO layer (7)On.
  2. 2. the silicon heterogenous battery of one texture-etching side as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that P faces amorphous silicon passivation layer(2)'s Thickness is less than N faces amorphous silicon passivation layer(3)Thickness.
  3. 3. the silicon heterogenous cell manufacturing method of a kind of one texture-etching side, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    Step 1, one texture-etching side is carried out to n type single crystal silicon piece, matte is smooth surface, and burnishing surface is shady face;
    Step 2, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer, emitter stage P layers are sequentially depositing in burnishing surface;
    Step 3, intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer, back surface field N layers are sequentially depositing in matte;
    Step 4, transparent conductive film ITO layer is deposited on emitter stage P layers, back surface field N layers respectively;
    Step 5, front metal electrode is obtained using screen printing mode in the transparent conductive film ITO layer of smooth surface;
    Step 6, back metal is obtained by the way of observing and controlling splash-proofing sputtering metal layer in the transparent conductive film ITO layer of shady face Electrode.
  4. 4. manufacture method as claimed in claim 2, the thickness of the amorphous silicon passivation layer of its feature burnishing surface is less than the non-of matte The thickness of crystal silicon passivation layer.
CN201710970124.6A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 The silicon heterogenous battery and manufacture method of a kind of one texture-etching side Pending CN107833929A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112234115A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Efficient back passivation layer crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN113471311A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 Heterojunction battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102779907A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 常州天合光能有限公司 Method for preparing high-efficiency heterojunction cells
CN104380475A (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-02-25 德国罗特·劳股份有限公司 Hetero-contact solar cell and method for the production thereof
CN105390555A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-09 常州天合光能有限公司 Full-back-electrode solar cell structure and preparation method therefor
CN205960003U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-15 福建金石能源有限公司 Single crystal heterojunction solar cell with unanimous matte
CN106531850A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 浙江合特光电有限公司 Preparation method of heterojunction battery
CN106531817A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-22 英属开曼群岛商精曜有限公司 Semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104380475A (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-02-25 德国罗特·劳股份有限公司 Hetero-contact solar cell and method for the production thereof
CN102779907A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 常州天合光能有限公司 Method for preparing high-efficiency heterojunction cells
CN106531817A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-22 英属开曼群岛商精曜有限公司 Semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof
CN105390555A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-09 常州天合光能有限公司 Full-back-electrode solar cell structure and preparation method therefor
CN205960003U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-15 福建金石能源有限公司 Single crystal heterojunction solar cell with unanimous matte
CN106531850A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 浙江合特光电有限公司 Preparation method of heterojunction battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112234115A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Efficient back passivation layer crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN112234115B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-29 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Efficient back passivation layer crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN113471311A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 Heterojunction battery and preparation method thereof
CN113471311B (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-05-23 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 Heterojunction battery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180323