CN107833597B - Clinical laboratory sample nuclear collection system - Google Patents
Clinical laboratory sample nuclear collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107833597B CN107833597B CN201711188859.XA CN201711188859A CN107833597B CN 107833597 B CN107833597 B CN 107833597B CN 201711188859 A CN201711188859 A CN 201711188859A CN 107833597 B CN107833597 B CN 107833597B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clinical laboratory specimen nuclear collection system, which comprises a specimen signing device, a specimen placing area, a specimen conveying device and a specimen grabbing device, wherein the specimen signing device comprises a computer host and a specimen scanner, the computer host exchanges data with a laboratory LIS system, and the specimen scanner is connected with the computer host and scans two-dimensional code information on a specimen; the specimen placing area comprises a general specimen placing area, a special specimen placing area and a refrigerating area; the specimen conveying device comprises a conveying belt penetrating through the specimen placing area, and a plurality of specimen running loading devices are detachably arranged on the conveying belt; the specimen gripping device is disposed in an upper space within the specimen placement region. The invention combines the informatization technology with the signing and collecting of the clinical laboratory specimen, the specimen signing and collecting system can sign and collect the specimen, and the specimen is automatically recorded and collected into the LIS system of the clinical laboratory under the control of the computer information system after signing and collecting, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a clinical laboratory specimen nuclear collection system.
Background
Most laboratories today utilize a specimen signing system to only satisfy signing of specimens, 4-5 workers are additionally required to be added to process the specimens after signing of the specimens in a clinical laboratory, expenditure of the clinical laboratory is increased to a certain extent, confusion is easy to occur under the condition that the amount of the specimens is large, and certain potential problems occur due to work enthusiasm and responsibility of the workers in specimen processing speed, such as prolonged TAT time caused by delaying processing of the specimens after signing of the specimens, and variation of results caused by component change caused by untimely refrigeration of the specimens. On the other hand, specimen processing staff must process a large number of specimens and different types of specimens every day, and also face to communicate with patients, sometimes because of the untimely occurrence of some doctor-patient disputes caused by communication, the dissatisfaction of patients on a hospital system is increased, and meanwhile, the treatment of clinical laboratory on patient complaints is also increased. In general, the current clinical laboratory specimen receiving system requires a great deal of expenditure on both human and material resources and financial resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a clinical laboratory specimen collection system aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention adopts the following scheme to realize the purposes: the system comprises a sample signing device, a sample placing area, a sample conveying device and a sample grabbing device, wherein the sample signing device comprises a computer host, a sample scanner, a man-machine dialogue device and a receipt printing device, the computer host exchanges data with a laboratory LIS system, and the sample scanner is connected with the computer host and scans two-dimensional code information on a sample; the man-machine dialogue device and the receipt printing device provide sample placement instructions and report printing time for the inspection personnel;
the specimen placing area comprises a general specimen placing area, a special specimen placing area and a refrigerating area;
the specimen conveying device comprises a conveying belt penetrating through the specimen placing area, and a plurality of sample operation loading devices are detachably arranged on the conveying belt;
the sample grabbing device sets up the upper portion space in the district is placed to the sample, sample grabbing device includes the hollow tube, the upper portion of hollow tube is connected with removes elevating gear, hollow tube upper portion outer wall both sides articulate there is a pair of tongs, the tongs extends to the below of hollow tube, the outside of hollow tube is equipped with outside magnetic force and produces the device, the lower part outer wall both sides of hollow tube are equipped with inside magnetic force and produce the device, the tongs are made by magnetic material, the bottom of tongs is equipped with the arc buckle.
Further, the sample operation loading device comprises a base and a cylindrical hollow container arranged on the base, wherein the inner diameter of the cylindrical hollow container is matched with that of a blood collection tube.
Further, the gripper extends upwards to be provided with an extension portion at the hinge point, and the extension portion is connected with the outer wall of the hollow tube through a spring.
Further, the tail end of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of branches, and a specimen splitting device is arranged at the junction of the branches.
Still further, the specimen diverting device includes a rotating shaft perpendicular to the conveyor belt and a horizontal sliding belt fixedly disposed on top of the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the informatization technology is well combined with the signing and collecting of the clinical laboratory samples, after the samples are sent to the clinical laboratory by the sample sending and checking personnel (nursing workers, patients or family members of the patients), the signing and collecting system of the samples can sign and collect the samples, and the samples are automatically subjected to the nuclear recording under the control of the computer information system and enter the LIS system of the clinical laboratory after signing and collecting, so that the nuclear collecting stage of the samples by the personnel is reduced, the expenditure of the clinical laboratory is reduced to a certain extent, and the cost is saved. Meanwhile, the novel clinical laboratory specimen collection system is further provided with a man-machine dialogue system, the inspection report distribution time can be obtained through the LIS, and the inspection report is distributed to the hands of the inspection staff (especially outpatient) after the completion of the specimen signing in a strip mode, so that timeliness of inspection report auditing distribution is truly achieved, and doctor-patient disputes caused by misoperation between staff communication can be avoided to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sample run loader according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a specimen gripping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gripper according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a specimen flow device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a specimen retrieval device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sample signing device system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a clinical laboratory specimen nuclear collection system comprises a specimen signing device, a specimen placing area, a specimen conveying device and a specimen grabbing device, wherein the specimen signing device comprises a computer host, a specimen scanner, a man-machine dialogue device and a receipt printing device, the computer host exchanges data with a laboratory LIS system, the specimen scanner is connected with the computer host and scans two-dimensional code information on a specimen, the computer system obtains the detection state of the specimen, the specimen signing system can be controlled according to different detection time of different projects of a clinical laboratory, and the specimen which is not required to be detected in time after signing is conveyed into a refrigerator of the specimen signing system for storage. The sample scanner can sign and receive the sample through the bar code stuck on the sample and transmit the information to the computer information system; the man-machine interaction device can prompt a sample sending person to put a sample into a corresponding position in a sample placing area after sample scanning, and informs the sample sending person of report printing time according to detection items through control of a computer information system after the completion of sample signing; the information that the specimen signing receipt printing device can provide is: the specimen signing time, the specimen signing personnel, the specimen waiting detection time and the different project report printing time can be used for avoiding the patient forgetting to report the supplement of the printing time.
The specimen placement area comprises a general specimen placement area 11, a special specimen placement area 12 and a refrigerating area 13; the general sample placement area 11 provides the placement of samples such as anticoagulation tube or coagulation tube blood collection tube and anticoagulation blood collection tube (EDTA and citrate), and the inside of the sample placement hole is provided with a prompting lamp, after the samples are signed, the computer system can control the lighting in the hole to emit light and perfectly combine with the man-machine dialogue device, prompting the area where the samples are to be placed by the sending and checking personnel, and the sample placement device can move to move the samples in the device to the sample grabbing area. The special specimen placement section 12 provides for placement of, for example, a microbial specimen, a fecal specimen, etc., which is a basket-like device that can be sent to a laboratory-related detection laboratory through its dedicated channel after receiving a certain number of specimens, and which also contains a built-in or the like, the function of which is the same as that of the built-in or the like of the general specimen placement section 11. A refrigerator is provided in the cooling zone 13 for storing samples which are not temporarily required to be immediately detected. The refrigerator is provided with a sample grabbing device, a sample placement recording system and a built-in sample grabbing device, wherein the sample grabbing device is the same as that of a general sample placement area, the built-in sample placement recording system is the same as that of a general sample placement area 11, and the like, the sample placement recording system comprises a microcomputer device, can record item information of a sample refrigerated in the refrigerator, time for placing the sample in the refrigerator, place position information and the like, is connected with an LIS system through the microcomputer device, acquires item detection information of the LIS system, and timely moves the sample to be detected out of the refrigerator for detection, so that missing detection of the sample is avoided.
The specimen conveying device comprises a conveying belt 2 penetrating through the specimen placing area, a plurality of specimen operation loading devices 3 are detachably arranged on the conveying belt 2, and as shown in fig. 1, the conveying belt 2 is arranged close to the specimen placing area and leads to a laboratory;
the sample grabbing device sets up the upper portion space in the district is placed to the sample, sample grabbing device includes hollow tube 4 and cup joints at the outside outer tube 6 of hollow tube 4, the upper portion of hollow tube 4 is connected with removes elevating gear 41, as shown in fig. 3, removes elevating gear 41 and comprises a horizontal slide rail and two vertical slide rails, and the both ends of horizontal slide rail erect on vertical slide rail, and hollow tube 4 liftable setting is on horizontal slide rail to realize sliding and lift around the horizontal plane, hollow tube 4 upper portion outer wall both sides articulates there is a pair of tongs 42, and hollow tube 4 diameter is slightly greater than heparin tube cap diameter, tongs 42 extend to the below of hollow tube 4, the inner wall of outer tube 6 is equipped with outside magnetic force and produces device 43, the lower part outer wall both sides of hollow tube 4 are equipped with inside magnetic force and produce device 44, tongs 42 are made by magnetic material, the bottom of tongs 42 is equipped with arc buckle 43. The grip 42 is opened or closed by attracting the rotation (grip) hand 42 in two directions by the cooperation of the external magnetic force generating device 43 and the internal magnetic force generating device 44 to grasp the specimen. Wherein, the external magnetic force generating device 43 and the internal magnetic force generating device 44 adopt electromagnets, and the attraction of the grippers 42 is realized by powering on and off. The rubber material is pasted on the arc buckle inside wall of tongs, and the rubber material can play certain cushioning effect on the one hand, and the too big sample collection tube that causes of strength when avoiding tongs to close breaks, and on the other hand can increase the frictional force between tongs and the sample collection tube, and sample landing when avoiding the tongs to snatch the sample back and remove causes the sample to lose.
The sample operation loading device 3 comprises a base and a cylindrical hollow container arranged on the base, wherein the inner diameter of the cylindrical hollow container is matched with that of a blood collection tube. As shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical hollow container is also provided with a longitudinal notch for exposing the bar code on the specimen tube.
The gripper 42 extends upwards at the hinge point to form an extension 45, the extension 45 is connected with the outer wall of the hollow tube 4 through a spring 46, and in a natural state, the spring 46 enables the gripper 42 to be closed so as to better grip a sample.
The tail end of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a plurality of branches, and a specimen diversion device 5 is arranged at the junction of the branches. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the specimen diverting device 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2 and a horizontal sliding belt 52 fixedly provided on top of the rotating shaft 51. By controlling the rotation of the rotation shaft 51, the horizontal sliding belt 52 is horizontally rotated, so that the sample changes the conveying direction and enters a specific branch to reach a corresponding inspection department. The front end of the branch is also provided with a bar code detection scanning and specimen collecting device for detecting the passed specimens and collecting the specimens into a clinical laboratory LIS system, and then the computer system controls the specimen diverting device 5 to divert according to different detection item information of the specimens so as to realize sorting. The horizontal slide 52 allows the sample to run along the pipeline without stopping the sample at the split.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a clinical laboratory's sample nuclear system of receiving, includes that sample is signed and is received device, sample place district, sample conveyer and sample grabbing device, its characterized in that: the specimen signing device comprises a computer host and a specimen scanner, wherein the computer host exchanges data with a laboratory LIS system, and the specimen scanner is connected with the computer host and scans two-dimensional code information on a specimen;
the specimen placing area comprises a general specimen placing area, a special specimen placing area and a refrigerating area;
the specimen conveying device comprises a conveying belt penetrating through the specimen placing area, and a plurality of sample operation loading devices are detachably arranged on the conveying belt; the sample operation loading device comprises a base and a cylindrical hollow container arranged on the base, wherein the inner diameter of the cylindrical hollow container is matched with that of a blood collection tube; the tail end of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of branches, and a specimen splitting device is arranged at the junction of the branches; the specimen splitting device comprises a rotating shaft perpendicular to the conveyor belt and a horizontal sliding belt fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft;
the sample grabbing device sets up the upper portion space in the district is placed to the sample, sample grabbing device includes the hollow tube, the upper portion of hollow tube is connected with removes elevating gear, hollow tube upper portion outer wall both sides articulate there is a pair of tongs, the tongs extends to the below of hollow tube, the outside of hollow tube is equipped with outside magnetic force and produces the device, the lower part outer wall both sides of hollow tube are equipped with inside magnetic force and produce the device, the tongs are made by magnetic material, the bottom of tongs is equipped with the arc buckle.
2. A clinical laboratory specimen nuclear collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the tongs upwards extend at the pin joint and have extension, the extension pass through the spring with the outer wall connection of hollow tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188859.XA CN107833597B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Clinical laboratory sample nuclear collection system |
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| CN201711188859.XA CN107833597B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Clinical laboratory sample nuclear collection system |
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| CN107833597A CN107833597A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107833597B true CN107833597B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108732368A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 长沙昇清源电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence sample core receipts instrument |
| CN108459170A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 长沙昇清源电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence Dry Chemical Analysis on Urine system |
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