CN107829872A - A kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction - Google Patents
A kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN107829872A CN107829872A CN201711230680.6A CN201711230680A CN107829872A CN 107829872 A CN107829872 A CN 107829872A CN 201711230680 A CN201711230680 A CN 201711230680A CN 107829872 A CN107829872 A CN 107829872A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001136306 Hydrophiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction, conversion equipment in the same direction includes the first energy conversion wheel, the one-way driving gear and power wheel of two reverse drives, coordinate the related effect between each runner simultaneously due to the presence of the first one-way driving gear and the second one-way driving gear opposite with its driving direction, so that no matter counterclockwise the first energy conversion wheel is or turns clockwise, power wheel is all turned in the same direction, and the mechanical movement of different directions is converted into unidirectional mechanical movement；Conversion equipment in the same direction is applied in power generation with marine energy system, the system is provided with energy transmission device, main support and TRT simultaneously, energy transmission device can convert wave energy into mechanical energy while drive the running of conversion equipment in the same direction, the power wheel of conversion equipment in the same direction is connected with TRT and drives the operating of generator, the system can realize the continued power of generator, improve generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean wave energy for generating electricity technical field, more particularly to a kind of conversion equipment in the same direction, and in particular to one
Kind conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction.
Background technology
Energy conversion plays a part of can not be substituted in various fields, and especially mechanical energy is most widely used, but greatly
The direction of most mechanical movements has non-directiveness, is unfavorable for the collection of mechanical energy, how to turn the mechanical movement of different directions
Same direction is changed to, the high usage for realizing mechanical energy is a good problem to study.
Economic fast development causes the demand of the energy increasingly to increase, and the worsening shortages of traditional energy and fossil fuel
A series of serious ecological environment problems for causing of use allowed find alternative regenerative resource and turn into and go on state
Border schedule；Regenerative resource mainly has the non-fossil energy such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy；Take up an area
The extensive ocean of ball surface 70%, 97% water is concentrated, contained the substantial amounts of energy, i.e. ocean energy, ocean energy is by storage
Form includes mechanical energy, heat energy and chemical energy again, and wherein mechanical energy includes tide energy, energy by ocean current and wave energy, wherein ocean again
Wave energy compares and had the advantage that for tide energy and energy by ocean current：Resource distribution is extensive；It is relatively small by time restriction；Energy
Current density is maximum；It is mainly electric energy that can provide the considerable cheap energy by less device；It is estimated that whole world wave energy
Theoretical value be about 109Kw magnitudes, be hundreds times etc. of present world's generated energy, above advantage cause various countries from oil crisis with
To put into the utilization that substantial contribution carries out wave energy.
Wave energy mainly has pneumatic type, fluid pressure type and accumulation of energy reservoir formula, pneumatic type such as to vibrate water according to energy conversion form
Pillar utilizes a case connected with seawater, by wave action, makes indoor water column reciprocating, makes water surface site
Change, cause the changes in air volume in container, acting power by the air compressed in container drives impeller to work,
The problem of drive TRT generates electricity, and this kind of device is present is that expenditure of construction is high and conversion efficiency is low；Fluid pressure type such as nod canard,
Sea snake formula, pendulum-type, valve type, float point-absorbing, fluid pressure type makes sea floating body heave or moved horizontally, so as to produce working fluid
Dynamic pressure and static pressure, drive oil pressure pump work, through oil hydraulic system feed drive electrical power generators, this kind of device has three
Problem, first, complicated cost is high, second, that oil leak endangers environment be present, third, device is normally at below the water surface,
It is fragile not easy-maintaining；Accumulation of energy reservoir formula such as shrinks ramp-type, poly- ripple energy-storage type, is that the wave energy of wide scope is assembled using Road narrows
In the range of very little, this be it is a kind of improve energy density mode, wave in the radio frequency channel become narrow gradually, wave height constantly by
Amplification, until crest exceeds the abutment wall of radio frequency channel, wave energy is converted into potential energy is stored in storage reservoir, by means of the seawater of rise
The water-head of manufacture, realize that the hydraulic turbine generates electricity, this kind of device has two：When it is strong to the dependence of orographic condition, should
With being limited to；Second, the water level typically obtained is not high, efficiency is low.
Although the research and development of wave energy generating set have achieved certain effect, but still problems be present,
First：Wave energy apparatus is directly placed in seawater mostly, and seawater has corrosivity, and device is easily corroded；Second：Ocean
Wave changes constantly, and wave energy power dissipation is not easy to concentrate, therefore generating gross efficiency is not high；3rd：Wave energy apparatus
High cost is also to hinder an importance of wave energy popularization；4th：The generator used at present on wave energy generating set
Typically all not fully it is useful in using general small three-phase alternating current generator, this generator on wave-power device
Use, this is also one of the reason for causing generating gross efficiency low；For case above, a kind of wave-energy power generation dress of research and development is needed badly
Put, this installation cost is relatively low, can be placed on sea, avoids corroding, and can receive wave energy in wider range, while improve generating
Gross efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy with conversion equipment in the same direction
System, low to solve existing machinery energy utilization rate, device construction cost present in wave energy generating set is high, positioned at sea
It is perishable below, the problem of wave-energy collection scope is small and generating efficiency is low.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：It is described same
Include the first energy conversion wheel, the first one-way driving gear, the second one-way driving gear, the first transfer wheel, the to conversion equipment
Two transfer wheels, reverse wheel, center transfer wheel and power wheel, the first energy conversion wheel and first one-way driving gear
It is meshed and is meshed with second one-way driving gear, the first one-way driving gear and the second one-way driving gear is by sky
Heart gear and the ratchet mechanism composition being provided at its inner portion, hollow wheel gear are set with coaxial ratchet, and ratchet is arranged on the inside of gear
Ratchet is opposite with the bearing of trend of ratchet in the second one-way driving gear on face, in first one-way driving gear causes first
Ratchet in one-way driving gear rotates backward with the ratchet in the second one-way driving gear, and the first one-way driving gear passes through wheel
Axle is connected with first transfer wheel, and the second one-way driving gear is connected by wheel shaft with second transfer wheel, and second
Transfer wheel is meshed with the reverse wheel, is mutually nibbled with the first transfer wheel while the center transfer wheel is meshed with reverse wheel
Close, center transfer wheel is connected by wheel shaft with the power wheel.
Preferably, the conversion equipment in the same direction is connected with more set linkages, and the linkage includes an energy
Conversioning wheel, two one-way driving gears, the structures of affiliated two one-way driving gears respectively with above-mentioned first one-way driving gear
Identical with the structure of the second one-way driving gear, the energy conversion wheel is meshed with described two one-way driving gears respectively,
Contained ratchet turns to identical one-way driving gear and is sequentially connected by wheel shaft in more set linkages, positioned at one end
Two one-way driving gears in linkage are passed by the first transfer wheel in wheel shaft and conversion equipment in the same direction and second respectively
Wheel is passed to be connected.
A kind of power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：The ocean wave energy for generating electricity system
System includes conversion equipment, conversion equipment in the same direction, main support, energy transmission device and TRT in the same direction, the energy transmission dress
The floating body put the energy transmission device including being fixedly connected on main support and be fixedly connected and drive it to operate with energy transmission device,
The mechanical energy transmission that conversion equipment converts energy transmission device described in the same direction gives TRT.
Preferably, the main support include two fixed parts, one piece of bar shaped transverse slat, one piece of supporting plate, two tripods with
And a support bar, described two fixed parts are set parallel and the both ends of each fixed part are located at the both sides on sea level, position respectively
Between the bar shaped transverse slat on sea level is arranged at two fixed parts and both ends respectively with to fixed part be fixedly connected,
The both ends of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with to be provided with out in two fixed positions in the middle part of one end on sea, supporting plate
Mouthful, described two tripods are installed in supporting plate and are relatively arranged on the both sides of the opening, and the support bar is located at two
Between tripod and both ends respectively with to tripod be fixedly connected.
Preferably, each fixed part is relative to edge extend into undersea side respectively on the surface of another fixed part
It is fluted to setting；The floating body is kickboard, and the floating body is between two fixed parts；Floating body is away from the one side on sea
Both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the protrusive board coordinated with the groove.
Preferably, the energy transmission device includes first pulley, second pulley, transmission belt and head rod, and described
One pulley sleeve is arranged with gear on the support bar and in a side flange, the gear that first pulley side outer rim is arranged with
The first energy dress changes wheel and is meshed；
The second pulley is located at below first pulley, second pulley is rotatable be sheathed on both ends be fixedly connected on it is described
On U-shaped part on bar shaped transverse slat, the transmission belt is tightly placed in first pulley with second pulley, being set in the middle part of the bar shaped transverse slat
There is the through hole for allowing head rod to pass through, described head rod one end is fixedly connected on the middle part of the floating body, the other end
It is fixedly connected through the through hole with the transmission belt.
Preferably, the head rod is fixedly connected on the floating body by articulated mounting, and the articulated mounting includes
First chovr body, movable block, the second connecting rod and the second chovr body, first chovr body are fixed on floating body surface and first
Chovr body is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity top is provided with strip gab, and the movable block is in cavity, movable block
The side of strip gab is provided with the first ball-type groove, the first ball-type convex portion set by one end of second connecting rod
Coordinate with the first ball-type groove and make the second connecting rod through strip gab and moved with movable block along strip gab direction, second
Match somebody with somebody with the second ball-type groove set by described second adaptor one end the second ball-type convex portion set by the other end of connecting rod
Close, the head rod is plugged in the hole set by the second connector other end.
Preferably, the power generation with marine energy system includes a set of conversion equipment, at least a set of linkage, at least two in the same direction
Cover main support and at least two sets energy transmission devices, more set linkages be sequentially connected and wherein a set of linkage and
Conversion equipment in the same direction connects, in the first energy conversion wheel and wherein a set of energy transmission device in the conversion equipment in the same direction
The gear that first pulley side outer rim is arranged is meshed, and often covers the energy conversion wheel in linkage and is passed respectively with every set energy
The gear that first pulley side outer rim in delivery device is arranged is meshed, and the energy transmission device that often covers is led with the often set
Support is fixedly connected, the adjacent connection of the multiple main support.
The invention has the advantages that：
The invention discloses a kind of conversion equipment in the same direction, conversion equipment in the same direction include the first energy conversion wheel, two reversely
The one-way driving gear and power wheel of driving, due to the first one-way driving gear and opposite with its driving direction second unidirectional
The presence of drive gear coordinates the related effect between each runner simultaneously so that no matter counterclockwise the first energy conversion wheel is or suitable
Hour hands are rotated, and power wheel is all turned in the same direction, and the mechanical movement of different directions is converted into unidirectional mechanical movement,
The utilization rate of mechanical energy is improved, this device can solve the mechanical energy caused by the mechanical movement of different directions present in each field
Scatter and disappear, the problem of utilization of mechanical energy rate is low.
The present invention discloses a kind of power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction, the system is provided with simultaneously
Energy transmission device, main support and TRT, energy transmission device include energy transmission device and floating body, and floating body is with wave
Fluctuate and drive energy transmission device operating, wave energy is converted into mechanical energy, the first pulley outer rim in energy transmission device
The gear being arranged is meshed with the first energy conversion wheel in conversion equipment in the same direction, is ensured by the effect of conversion equipment in the same direction
The operating for rotating in same direction and driving generator of power wheel, the system can realize the continued power of generator, improve generating efficiency.
Each fixed part is relative to edge extend into undersea direction respectively on the surface of another fixed part in main support
Set fluted, above-mentioned floating body is floating body, and the two sides of floating body are respectively arranged with the convex portion coordinated with groove, groove and convex portion
Coordinate limitation floating body will not all directions motion, only rise and fall on the waves and move up and down, the ordered movement of floating body can make hair
The more stable electric current of motor output.
Energy transmission device, conversion equipment in the same direction and generator are respectively provided with across the sea, can avoid seawater to wave
The corrosion of energy electricity generation system.
Head rod in energy transmission device is fixedly connected on floating body by articulated mounting, second in articulated mounting
The first spherical projection is engaged with the first ball recess on movable block in connecting rod can make the second connecting rod 53 in 45 degree of scopes
Intrinsic deflection, the second spherical projection is engaged with the second ball recess in the 3rd connecting rod in the second connecting rod can make the 3rd to be connected
Bar 54 is above-mentioned be hinged in the hole that 5 degree to 10 degree scope intrinsic deflections, head rod grafting are set with the 3rd connecting rod one end
Device can make head rod ensure that the stress degree of head rod can band while arbitrary motion in angle is limited
The rotation of movable pulley.
While power generation with marine energy system can be provided with more set main supports simultaneously, cover energy transmission device more, be a set of in the same direction turn
Changing device and cover linkage, conversion equipment in the same direction can be connected running with more set linkages, be respectively provided with linkage more
There is a ratchet of two backwards rotations, rotate in same direction two ratchets in adjacent linkage are connected one to one by wheel shaft,
Connected one to one positioned at the linkage of one end and rotate in same direction two ratchets in conversion equipment in the same direction by wheel shaft,
When one of energy conversion wheel decommissions, remaining device is maintained to the lasting rotation of power wheel, ensures to generate electricity
Machine does not decommission continued power, improves generator powered efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the conversion device structure schematic diagram in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the conversion equipment and linkage in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the power generation with marine energy system of the utilization conversion equipment in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the main bracket structure signal of the power generation with marine energy system of the utilization conversion equipment in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the energy conversion device of the power generation with marine energy system of the utilization conversion equipment in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structural representation.
Fig. 6 coordinates for protrusive board in the power generation with marine energy system of the utilization conversion equipment in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1 with groove
Top view.
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 utilization conversion equipment in the same direction power generation with marine energy system in articulated mounting inside
Structural representation.
Fig. 8 is that the package assembly of multiple power generation with marine energy systems with conversion equipment in the same direction of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is shown
It is intended to.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, conversion equipment 1 includes the first energy conversion wheel 11, first the 12, second list of one-way driving gear in the same direction
To drive gear 13, the first transfer wheel 14, the second transfer wheel 15, reverse wheel 16, center transfer wheel 17 and power wheel 18, first
One-way driving gear 12 rotates backward with the second one-way driving gear 13, the first energy conversion wheel 11 and the first one-way driving gear
12 and second one-way driving gear 13 be meshed, the first one-way driving gear 12 and the second one-way driving gear 13 are by hollow tooth
The ratchet mechanism composition taken turns and be provided at its inner portion, hollow wheel gear are set with coaxial ratchet, and ratchet is arranged on gear medial surface,
In first one-way driving gear 12 ratchet it is opposite with the bearing of trend of ratchet in the second one-way driving gear 13 cause it is first unidirectional
Ratchet in drive gear 12 rotates backward with the ratchet in the second one-way driving gear 13, and the first one-way driving gear 12 passes through
Wheel shaft is connected with the first transfer wheel 14, and the second one-way driving gear 13 is connected by wheel shaft with second transfer wheel 15,
Second transfer wheel 15 is meshed with reverse wheel 16, while center transfer wheel 17 is meshed with the first transfer wheel 14 with reverse wheel 16
It is meshed, center transfer wheel 17 is connected by wheel shaft with power wheel 18；Power wheel 18 and the phase of flow straightener 51 in TRT 5
Connection and the operating for driving generator 52, realize and convert mechanical energy into electric energy, the first one-way driving gear 12 in the present embodiment
In ratchet can only rotate clockwise, the ratchet in the second one-way driving gear 13 can only rotate counterclockwise.
When the rotate counterclockwise of the first energy conversion wheel 11, so as to drive the gear in the first one-way driving gear 12 clockwise
Rotation, ratchet promote ratchet to turn clockwise, and the rotation of the middle gear of the second one-way driving gear 13 can't drive turning for ratchet
Dynamic is now the state of gear idle running, and the ratchet in the first one-way driving gear 12 drives the up time of the first drive 14 by wheel shaft
Pin rotates, and the first drive 15 engages with center transfer wheel 17, drives the rotate counterclockwise of center transfer wheel 17, center transfer wheel 17
Power 18 is driven to take turns counterclockwise rotates by wheel shaft；
When the first energy conversion wheel 11 turns clockwise, so as to drive the gear in the second one-way driving gear 13 counterclockwise
Rotation, ratchet promote ratchet rotate counterclockwise, and now, the gear rotate counterclockwise in the first one-way driving gear 12, now
The rotation of gear can't drive the rotation of ratchet, and the ratchet of the second one-way driving gear 13 drives the second transfer wheel by wheel shaft
15 rotate counterclockwises, the second transfer wheel 15 are meshed with deflecting roller 16 so as to drive deflecting roller 16 to turn clockwise, deflecting roller 16
It is meshed with center transfer wheel 17 and drives the rotate counterclockwise of center transfer wheel 17, center transfer wheel 17 drives power by wheel shaft
Take turns 18 counterclockwise rotates；
As can be seen here, no matter the first energy conversion wheel 11 turn clockwise or rotate counterclockwise power wheel 18 all the time towards
One direction operating, is such as used for power generation with marine energy system by this device, then can improve the efficiency of generating, while this is changed in the same direction
Device not only can be used for generating electricity, and can also solve present in other field caused by the mechanical movement of different directions
The situation of mechanical power loss, the mechanical movement of different directions is converted into mechanical movement in the same direction and improves mechanical transformation of energy effect
Rate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned, conversion equipment 1 can be with linkage 2 in the same direction
It is connected, linkage 2 includes 21, two one-way driving gears 22 and 23 of an energy conversion wheel, and energy conversion wheel 21 is distinguished
It is meshed with described two one-way driving gears 22 and 23, the structure of two one-way driving gears 22 and 23 respectively with changing in the same direction
The first one-way driving gear 12 in device 1 is identical with the structure of the second one-way driving gear 13, the unidirectional drive in linkage 2
Moving gear 22 is connected with the first transfer wheel 14 in conversion equipment 1 in the same direction, and one-way driving gear 23 is by wheel shaft with turning in the same direction
The second transfer wheel 15 in changing device 1 is connected；Ratchet in ratchet and the first one-way driving gear 12 in one-way driving gear 22
In the same direction and it is to rotate clockwise；Ratchet in the same direction and is with ratchet in the second one-way driving gear 13 in one-way driving gear 23
Rotate counterclockwise；
First energy conversion wheel 11 and the 21 equidirectional rotation of energy conversion wheel；When the first energy conversion wheel 11 and energy conversion
When wheel 21 rotates counterclockwise, the first energy conversion wheel 11 drives power wheel 18 to rotate counterclockwise, and first transmits in the process
Wheel 14 rotates clockwise, and energy conversion wheel 21, which rotates counterclockwise, drives one-way driving gear 22 to rotate clockwise, unidirectional drive tooth
The steering of wheel 22 is in the same direction with the steering of the first transfer wheel 14, and now one-way driving gear 23 is foreign steamer idling conditions；When the first energy
When amount conversioning wheel 11 rotates clockwise with energy conversion wheel 21, the first energy conversion wheel 11 drives power wheel 18 to turn counterclockwise
Dynamic, the second transfer wheel 15 rotates counterclockwise in the process, and energy conversion wheel 21, which rotates clockwise, drives one-way driving gear 23
Rotate counterclockwise, the steering of one-way driving gear 23 is identical with the steering of the second transfer wheel 15, and now one-way driving gear 22 is
Foreign steamer idling conditions；As can be seen here, when one of energy conversion wheel decommissions, it is maintained to holding for power wheel 18
Continuous rotation, ensure that generator does not decommission continued power, improves generator powered efficiency.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, a kind of power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction, the system includes conversion equipment in the same direction
1st, main support 3, energy transmission device 4 and TRT 5, energy transmission device 4 include the energy being fixedly connected on main support 3
Converyer 41 and the floating body 42 for being fixedly connected and driving it to operate with energy transmission device 41, conversion equipment 1 in the same direction is by energy transmission
The mechanical energy transmission that device 4 converts gives TRT 5.
As shown in figure 4, main support 3 includes two 31, one pieces of fixed part, 32, one pieces of bar shaped transverse slat supporting plates 33, two three
Foot stool 34 and a support bar 35, two fixed parts 31 be arranged in parallel relatively and sea is fixed in one end of each fixed part 31
The lower other end is located on sea, and the concrete column of reinforcement effect, bar shaped transverse slat have been provided with inside the both ends of two fixed parts 31
32 on sea and between two fixed parts 31, and one end of bar shaped transverse slat 32 is fixedly connected on the side of a fixed part 31
Face and the other end are fixedly connected on the side of another fixed part 31, and the both ends of supporting plate 33 are respectively fixedly connected with two fixations
Portion 31 is located at one end on sea, and the middle part of supporting plate 33 is provided with opening 331, two tripods 34 be installed in supporting plate 33 and
The both sides of the opening 331 are relatively arranged on, one end of support bar 35 is fixedly connected on a tripod 34 and the other end is consolidated
Surely it is connected on another tripod 34.
As shown in figure 5, energy transmission device 4 includes energy transmission device 41 and floating body 42, floating body 42 is arranged at two fixations
Between portion 31；Energy transmission device 41 is arranged cogged first pulley 411, second pulley 412, transmission belt including side outer rim
413rd, head rod 414 and two pieces of securing plates 415, the gear of the outer rim of first pulley 411 and first in conversion equipment 1 in the same direction
Energy conversion wheel 11 is meshed and drives its rotation, and second pulley 412 is located at the lower section of first pulley 411, second pulley 412 and the
The wheel shaft of one pulley 411 be arranged in parallel, and two pieces of securing plates 415 are bonded respectively is arranged at first pulley 411 and second pulley 412
Both sides, the first ends of two pieces of securing plates 415 is sheathed on first pulley 411 on support bar 35 and first pulley 411 can be around branch
Strut 35 rotates, and two pieces of securing plates 415 are sheathed on the U that both ends are fixedly connected on the bar shaped transverse slat 32 with second pulley 412
On type part 321 and second pulley 412 can rotate around U-shaped part 321, and two fixed parts 415 can be slided to first pulley 411 and second
Wheel 412 plays further fixed effect, and transmission belt 413 is stainless steel cable, and transmission belt 413 is tightly placed in first pulley 411 and the
On two pulleys 412, the middle part of bar shaped transverse slat 32 is provided with the through hole 322 for allowing head rod 414 to pass through, head rod 414
One end is articulated with the middle part of floating body 42, and the other end for being provided with shackle is buckled in transmission belt through through hole 322 by shackle fixation
413；Floating body 42 is floated on sea, is fluctuated up and down with the fluctuating of wave, and floating body 42 drives first while up and down motion
Connecting rod 414 moves up and down, and head rod 414 drives transmission belt 413 to move, and transmission belt 413 drives first pulley 411 and the
The rotation of two pulleys 412, realize the process for converting wave energy into mechanical energy.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, each fixed part 31 is relative to another fixed part
Edge extend into undersea direction and sets fluted 311 respectively on 31 surface；Floating body 42 floats between two fixed parts 31
Body 42 is respectively arranged with the protrusive board 421 coordinated with groove 311 away from the both ends of the one side on sea；Groove 311 and protrusive board 421
Coordinate limitation floating body 42 will not all directions motion, only rise and fall on the waves.
As another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, head rod 414 passes through be hinged dress
Put 6 and be fixedly connected on the floating body 42, articulated mounting 6 includes the first chovr body 61, movable block 62, the second connecting rod 63 and the
Two connectors 64, the first chovr body 61 are fixed on the surface of floating body 42 and are internally provided with cavity 611, and the top of cavity 611 is set
Strip gab 6111 is equipped with, in cavity 6111, movable block 62 is set movable block 62 towards the side of strip gab 6111
There is the first ball recess 621, the both ends of the second connecting rod 63 set the first spherical projection 631 and the second spherical projection 632 respectively, the
One spherical projection 631 coordinates with the first ball recess 621, can make the second connecting rod 63 around the minimum of the first ball recess 621
Point carries out the deflection in the range of 45 degree, and the one end of the second adaptor 64 is provided with the second ball recess 641, and the other end sets hole
642, the second ball recess 641 coordinates with the second spherical projection 632, can make the second connector 64 around the second ball recess 641
Peak carry out deflection in the range of 5 degree to 10 degree, head rod 414 is plugged in hole 642, and above-mentioned connected mode can
So that head rod 414 ensure that the stress degree of head rod 414 can band while arbitrary motion in angle is limited
The rotation of movable pulley.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 8, the power generation with marine energy system includes a set of conversion equipment 1,2, two sets of a set of linkage in the same direction
Main support 3 and two sets of energy transmission devices 4, linkage 2 connect according to mode described in embodiment 1 and conversion equipment 1 in the same direction
Connect, the first energy conversion wheel 11 in conversion equipment 1 in the same direction and the second energy conversion wheel 21 in linkage 2 respectively with wherein
The gear that the side outer rim of first pulley 411 in a set of energy transmission device 4 is arranged is meshed, and often covers energy transmission device 1
It is fixedly connected with every set main support 3, two sides of main support 3 are fitted and connected.
Because wave drives the equidirectional rotation of first gear 411 in two sets of energy transmission devices 4, two first gears
411 drive the first energy conversion wheel 11 and the 21 equidirectional rotation of energy conversion wheel, the converting means in the same direction according to embodiment one
The interactively of 1 and linkage 2 is put, the operation simultaneously of multiple Wave energy generating systems can be achieved and remain to keep propulsion power wheel court
One direction motion, while when one of energy conversion wheel decommissions, it is maintained to the lasting rotation of power wheel 28
Turn, ensure that generator does not decommission continued power, improve generator powered efficiency.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. conversion equipment (1) in the same direction, it is characterised in that：The conversion equipment (1) in the same direction includes the first energy conversion wheel (11), the first one-way driving gear (12), the second one-way driving gear (13), the first transfer wheel (14), the second transfer wheel (15), Reverse wheel (16), center transfer wheel (17) and power wheel (18), the first energy conversion wheel (11) and described first unidirectional Drive gear (12) and second one-way driving gear (13) are meshed, the first one-way driving gear (12) and the second unidirectional drive Moving gear (13) is formed by hollow wheel gear and the ratchet mechanism being provided at its inner portion, and hollow wheel gear is set with coaxial ratchet, spine Pawl is arranged on gear medial surface, spine in ratchet and the second one-way driving gear (13) in first one-way driving gear (12) The bearing of trend of tooth conversely causes the spine in ratchet and the second one-way driving gear (13) in the first one-way driving gear (12) Wheel is rotated backward, and the first one-way driving gear (12) is connected by wheel shaft with first transfer wheel (14), the second unidirectional drive Moving gear (13) is connected by wheel shaft with second transfer wheel (15), the second transfer wheel (15) and the reverse wheel (16) phase Engagement, the center transfer wheel (17) are meshed while being meshed with reverse wheel (16) with the first transfer wheel (14), and center passes Wheel (17) is passed by wheel shaft with the power wheel (18) to be connected.
- 2. conversion equipment in the same direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conversion equipment (1) in the same direction and more associatings Dynamic device (2) is connected, the linkage (2) include an energy conversion wheel (21), two one-way driving gears (22, 23), the structure of affiliated two one-way driving gears (22,23) is unidirectional with above-mentioned first one-way driving gear (12) and second respectively The structure of drive gear (13) is identical, the energy conversion wheel (21) respectively with described two one-way driving gears (22,23) phase Engage, contained ratchet turns to identical one-way driving gear and is sequentially connected by wheel shaft in more set linkages (2), is located at Two one-way driving gears in the linkage (2) of one end pass through first in wheel shaft and conversion equipment in the same direction (2) respectively Transfer wheel (14) is connected with the second transfer wheel (15).
- A kind of 3. power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Power generation system by ocean wave energy includes conversion equipment in the same direction (1), main support (3), energy transmission device (4) and TRT (5), The energy transmission device (4) includes energy transmission device (41) and and the energy transmission device being fixedly connected on main support (3) (41) be fixedly connected and drive its operate floating body (42), it is described in the same direction conversion equipment (1) by energy transmission device (4) change and The mechanical energy transmission come gives TRT (5).
- 4. the power generation with marine energy system according to claim 3 with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：The main branch Frame (3) includes two fixed parts (31), one piece of bar shaped transverse slat (32), one piece of supporting plate (33), two tripods (34) and one Root support bar (35), described two fixed parts (31) are set parallel and the both ends of each fixed part (31) are respectively positioned at sea level Both sides, the bar shaped transverse slat (32) on sea level be arranged between two fixed parts (31) and both ends respectively with to Fixed part (31) is fixedly connected, and the both ends of the supporting plate (33) are respectively fixedly connected with to be located on sea in two fixed parts (31) One end, be provided with opening (331) in the middle part of supporting plate (33), described two tripods (34) are installed in supporting plate (33) and phase Both sides to being arranged at the opening (331), the support bar (35) between two tripods (34) and both ends respectively with To tripod (34) be fixedly connected.
- 5. the power generation with marine energy system according to claim 4 with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：It is described each Fixed part (31) is relative to fluted along undersea direction setting is extend into respectively on the surface of another fixed part (31) (311)；The floating body (42) is kickboard, and the floating body (42) is between two fixed parts (31)；Floating body (42) deviates from sea One side both ends be respectively fixedly connected with the groove (311) coordinate protrusive board (421).
- 6. the power generation with marine energy system according to claim 3 with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：The energy Converyer (41) includes first pulley (411), second pulley (412), transmission belt (413) and head rod (414), and described One pulley (411) is sheathed on the support bar (35) and gear is arranged with a side flange, first pulley (411) side outer rim The gear being arranged changes wheel (11) with first energy dress and is meshed；The second pulley (412) is located at below first pulley (411), and the rotatable both ends that are sheathed on of second pulley (412) are consolidated Surely be connected on the U-shaped part (321) on the bar shaped transverse slat (32), the transmission belt (413) be tightly placed in first pulley (411) with In second pulley (412), the through hole (322) for allowing head rod (414) to pass through is provided with the middle part of the bar shaped transverse slat (32), Described head rod (414) one end is fixedly connected on the middle part of the floating body (42), the other end through the through hole (322) with The transmission belt (413) is fixedly connected.
- 7. the power generation with marine energy system according to claim 6 with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：Described first Connecting rod (414) is fixedly connected on the floating body (42) by articulated mounting (6), and the articulated mounting (6) includes the first switching Body (61), movable block (62), the second connecting rod (63) and the second chovr body (64), first chovr body (61) are fixed on floating Body (42) surface and the first chovr body (61) are internally provided with cavity (611), and strip gab is provided with the top of the cavity (611) (6111), in cavity (611), movable block (62) is set the movable block (62) towards the side of strip gab (6111) There is the first ball-type groove (621), the first ball-type convex portion (631) set by one end of second connecting rod (63) and the first ball Type groove (621) coordinates and makes the second connecting rod (63) through strip gab (6111) and with movable block (62) along strip gab (6111) direction is moved, the second ball-type convex portion (632) set by the other end of the second connecting rod (63) and the described second switching The second ball-type groove (641) set by part (64) one end coordinates, and the head rod (414) is plugged in the second connector (64) in the hole set by the other end (642).
- 8. the power generation with marine energy system according to claim 5 with conversion equipment in the same direction, it is characterised in that：The ocean Can electricity generation system include a set of conversion equipment (1), at least a set of linkage (2), at least two sets of main supports (3) and extremely in the same direction Few two sets energy transmission devices (4), more set linkages (2) be sequentially connected and wherein a set of linkage (2) with it is in the same direction Conversion equipment (1) connects, and the first energy conversion wheel (11) in the conversion equipment (1) in the same direction fills with wherein a set of energy transmission Put the tooth set by first pulley (411) side outer rim in (4) to be meshed, often cover the energy conversion wheel in linkage (2) (21) gear being arranged respectively with first pulley (411) side outer rim in every set energy transmission device (4) is meshed, described Often cover energy transmission device (1) to be fixedly connected with the often set main support (3), the adjacent connection of the multiple main support (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711230680.6A CN107829872A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711230680.6A CN107829872A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of conversion equipment in the same direction and the power generation with marine energy system with conversion equipment in the same direction |
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| CN107829872A true CN107829872A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| CN109113921A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-01 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | Lightweight tide energy composite generating set |
| CN109282007A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of unidirectional transmission |
| CN110285009A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 王佩洁 | A kind of marine environmental monitoring station energy conversion apparatus |
| CN110410263A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Heaving float-type power generation oxygen-increasing device and method |
| CN111022242A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Power generation device comprehensively utilizing wave energy and ocean current energy |
| CN115275301A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江海盐力源环保科技股份有限公司 | Fuel cell stack structure with pull rod fastening |
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