CN107829007B - A kind of method that high-entropy alloy and powder metallurgic method prepare high-entropy alloy block - Google Patents

A kind of method that high-entropy alloy and powder metallurgic method prepare high-entropy alloy block Download PDF

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CN107829007B
CN107829007B CN201711024499.XA CN201711024499A CN107829007B CN 107829007 B CN107829007 B CN 107829007B CN 201711024499 A CN201711024499 A CN 201711024499A CN 107829007 B CN107829007 B CN 107829007B
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entropy alloy
alloy powder
powder
ball milling
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CN107829007A (en
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戴品强
谢炎崇
程虎
王卫国
常发
洪丽华
田君
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • B22F3/15Hot isostatic pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • B22F2003/1051Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding by electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of powder metallurgy high-entropy alloy, atomic percentage are as follows: iron: 5~35%;Cobalt: 5~35%;Chromium: 5~35%;Nickel: 5~35%;Manganese: 5~35%;Nitrogen: 0.1~5%.Preparation method includes: the preparation of high-entropy alloy powder, and high-entropy alloy powder is prepared, and is put into ball mill after mixing and carries out ball milling, and the granule-morphology of high-entropy alloy powder is even-grained spherical or almost spherical after ball milling, and particle size range is 20~30 μm;High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold and carries out vacuum heating-press sintering, last furnace cooling.The present invention obtains the tiny high-entropy alloy of even tissue, crystal grain using the method for powder metallurgy, to improve the performance of alloy.

Description

A kind of method that high-entropy alloy and powder metallurgic method prepare high-entropy alloy block
[technical field]
The invention belongs to field of material technology, in particular to a kind of high-entropy alloy and powder metallurgic method to prepare high-entropy alloy block The method of body.
[background technique]
Traditional alloy based on one or two kinds of elements, and high-entropy alloy be using five kinds or five kinds or more metals as Essential element, the molar fraction of every kind of element have simple solid solution phase structure, such as face-centered cubic between 5% to 35% Structure (FCC) phase, body-centered cubic structure (BCC) phase.Compared with conventional alloys, high-entropy alloy has more pivot effects, main table Be now the high entropy effect in terms of thermodynamics, the slow effect of diffusion in terms of dynamics, the tight distortion of lattice effect of configuration aspects with And the Cocktail effect of aspect of performance.By reasonable ingredient and technological design, high-entropy alloy can show conventional alloys without The superior comprehensive performance of method analogy, such as high intensity and hardness, excellent wearability, corrosion resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance are good Good thermal stability.
FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy is typical high-entropy alloy, has good plasticity and toughness, but its intensity is low.It can To improve intensity by the method for adding interstitial atom, but nitrogenous FeCoCrNiMn high entropy is prepared using common method of smelting Alloy, the easy gasification volatilization of nitrogen, additional amount are few, and control is difficult, while being easy to appear component segregation, the compound of formation Grain is coarse.It can obtain that crystal grain is tiny, ingredient is uniformly organized using high-entropy alloy prepared by powder metallurgy process, to make to close Fitting has higher intensity and hardness and wearability.
Existing high-entropy alloy mostly uses smelting process to prepare greatly, and there are component segregation, organizational coarseness, contractings for acquired cast alloy The disadvantages of pine, cavity and product size limit.
[summary of the invention]
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the high-entropy alloy of Nitrogen element FeCoCrNiMn a kind of Powder.
The present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, solves one of above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of high-entropy alloy powder, atomic percentage are as follows: iron: 5~35%;Cobalt: 5~35%;Chromium: 5~35%;Nickel: 5 ~35%;Manganese: 5~35%;Nitrogen: 0.1~5%.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing three kinds of powder metallurgy methods prepares Nitrogen element The method of FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy block.
Technical solution one:
A kind of method that powder metallurgic method prepares high-entropy alloy block, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of high-entropy alloy powder
Alloy powder ingredient is carried out by the alloying component proportion of design, wherein nitrogen is mixed in the form of nitrided ferro-chromium, The high-entropy alloy powder of the claims 1 is prepared, ball mill is put into after mixing and carries out ball milling, milling parameters Are as follows: ratio of grinding media to material is 10~15:1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is 230~280rpm, and Ball-milling Time is 40~50h;High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling The granule-morphology at end is even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm;
Step 2: the preparation of high-entropy alloy block:
High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold and carries out vacuum heating-press sintering, agglomerant Skill parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 5~10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 850~950 DEG C, and soaking time is 0.5~2h, constant pressure Power is 30~60MPa, last furnace cooling.
Technical solution two:
A kind of method that powder metallurgic method prepares high-entropy alloy block, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of high-entropy alloy powder
Alloy powder ingredient is carried out by the alloying component proportion of design, wherein nitrogen is mixed in the form of nitrided ferro-chromium, The high-entropy alloy powder of the claims 1 is prepared, ball mill is put into after mixing and carries out ball milling, milling parameters Are as follows: ratio of grinding media to material is 10~15:1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is 230~280rpm, and Ball-milling Time is 40~50h;High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling The granule-morphology at end is even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm;
Step 2: the preparation of high-entropy alloy block:
High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold and carries out discharge plasma sintering, agglomerant Skill parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 70~80 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 850~950 DEG C, and soaking time is 5~10min, constant Pressure is 30~50Mpa, last furnace cooling.
Technical solution three:
A kind of method that powder metallurgic method prepares high-entropy alloy block, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of high-entropy alloy powder
Alloy powder ingredient is carried out by the alloying component proportion of design, wherein nitrogen is mixed in the form of nitrided ferro-chromium, The high-entropy alloy powder of the claims 1 is prepared, ball mill is put into after mixing and carries out ball milling, milling parameters Are as follows: ratio of grinding media to material is 10~15:1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is 230~280rpm, and Ball-milling Time is 40~50h;High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling The granule-morphology at end is even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm;
Step 2: the preparation of high-entropy alloy block:
High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in progress vacuum HIP sintering in a high-strength graphite mold, sintering Technological parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 5~10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 850~950 DEG C, and soaking time is 0.5~1h, constant Pressure is 30~60MPa, last furnace cooling.
The present invention has the advantages that the present invention prepares the conjunction of Nitrogen element FeCoCrNiMn high entropy using the method for powder metallurgy Gold obtains the tiny high-entropy alloy of even tissue, crystal grain using the method for powder metallurgy, to improve the performance of alloy.Using Powder metallurgic method can prepare that crystal grain is tiny, the uniform high-intensitive large scale high-entropy alloy block with high rigidity of ingredient, Middle mechanical alloying is more advantageous to form high-entropy alloy solid solution, is also easier to prepare uniform nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy powder End.
[Detailed description of the invention]
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the alloy powder figure after ball milling of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra of the sintered block high-entropy alloy of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the high-entropy alloy microstructure morphology of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the high-entropy alloy room temperature Compressive Mechanical Properties figure of first embodiment of the invention.
[specific embodiment]
First embodiment:
Firstly, proportion alloy powder raw material (molar fraction): 19.2% iron, 19.2% cobalt, 19.2% chromium, 19.2% nickel, 19.2% manganese, 4% nitrogen carry out ball milling by ball milling design technology parameter after mixing, alloy powder such as Fig. 1 after ball milling, Particle shape looks are even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm.
Vacuum heating-press sintering is carried out secondly, high-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold, is burnt Tie technological parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 8 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, soaking time 1h, constant pressure 50Mpa.
The XRD spectra of sintered block high-entropy alloy as shown in Fig. 2, microstructure morphology (SEM) as shown in figure 3, aobvious Microhardness is 485HV, room temperature Compressive Mechanical Properties such as Fig. 4, and wherein compressive strength is 2145MPa, plasticity 14%.
Finally, furnace cooling.
Second embodiment:
Firstly, proportion alloy powder raw material (molar fraction): 19.2% iron, 19.2% cobalt, 19.2% chromium, 19.2% nickel, 19.2% manganese, 4% nitrogen carry out ball milling by ball milling design technology parameter after mixing, alloy powder such as Fig. 1 after ball milling, Particle shape looks are even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm.
Discharge plasma sintering is carried out secondly, high-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold, Sintering process parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 70 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, soaking time 10min, and constant pressure is 50Mpa。
Finally, furnace cooling.
3rd embodiment:
Firstly, proportion alloy powder raw material (molar fraction): 19.2% iron, 19.2% cobalt, 19.2% chromium, 19.2% nickel, 19.2% manganese, 4% nitrogen carry out ball milling by ball milling design technology parameter after mixing, alloy powder such as Fig. 1 after ball milling, Particle shape looks are even-grained spherical or almost spherical, and particle size range is 20~30 μm.
High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in progress vacuum HIP sintering in a high-strength graphite mold, sintering Technological parameter are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 8 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, soaking time 1h, constant pressure 50MPa.
Finally, furnace cooling.
The present invention prepares Nitrogen element FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy using the method for powder metallurgy, utilizes powder metallurgy Method obtains the tiny high-entropy alloy of even tissue, crystal grain, to improve the performance of alloy.It can be prepared using powder metallurgic method Crystal grain is tiny out, the uniform high-intensitive large scale high-entropy alloy block with high rigidity of ingredient, and wherein mechanical alloying is more advantageous In forming high-entropy alloy solid solution, it is also easier to prepare uniform nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy powder.
The foregoing is merely preferable implementation use-cases of the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that powder metallurgic method prepares high-entropy alloy block, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of high-entropy alloy powder
Alloy powder ingredient is carried out by the alloying component proportion of design, wherein nitrogen is mixed in the form of nitrided ferro-chromium, will be former Sub- percentage are as follows: iron: 5~35%;Cobalt: 5~35%;Chromium: 5~35%;Nickel: 5~35%;Manganese: 5~35%;Nitrogen: 0.1~5% High-entropy alloy powder prepare, be put into after mixing ball mill carry out ball milling, milling parameters are as follows: ratio of grinding media to material be 10~ 15:1, rotational speed of ball-mill are 230~280rpm, and Ball-milling Time is 40~50h;The granule-morphology of high-entropy alloy powder is grain after ball milling The uniform spherical or almost spherical of degree, particle size range are 20~30 μm;
Step 2: the preparation of high-entropy alloy block:
High-entropy alloy powder after ball milling is placed in a high-strength graphite mold and carries out vacuum heating-press sintering, sintering process ginseng Number are as follows: the rate of heat addition is 5~10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 850~950 DEG C, and soaking time is 0.5~2h, and constant pressure is 30~60MPa, last furnace cooling.
CN201711024499.XA 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of method that high-entropy alloy and powder metallurgic method prepare high-entropy alloy block Active CN107829007B (en)

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CN110548869B (en) * 2018-06-04 2022-03-04 中南大学 Nitrogen-containing high-entropy alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108866417B (en) * 2018-06-07 2020-02-18 东南大学 High-strength corrosion-resistant medium-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
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CN110219002B (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-07-13 爱柯迪股份有限公司 High-entropy alloy composite coating material for repairing die and die repairing method
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CN111636025A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-08 苏州鑫旭合智能科技有限公司 High-entropy alloy containing Ti and C and preparation method thereof
CN113122763B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-04-22 中北大学 Preparation method of high-strength high-toughness high-entropy alloy
CN113351866B (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-03-28 西安交通大学 Powder metallurgy preparation method of oxide-reinforced high-entropy alloy
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CN113798495B (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-07-18 西安理工大学 High-entropy alloy sintering molding process with equivalent conversion of double elements
CN114210984A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-22 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing high-entropy alloy powder by mechanical alloying
CN115011827B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-05-14 北京工业大学 NbMoTaWCu high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
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CN104372230B (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-01-11 华南理工大学 High-strength high-toughness ultrafine-grained high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105671392B (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-11-03 北京科技大学 A kind of TiZrHfNb base high-entropy alloys of nitrogen reinforcing and preparation method thereof
CN105562680B (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-12-05 济南大学 The method that a kind of high-entropy alloy powder and hot pressed sintering prepare high-entropy alloy coating
CN105506613B (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-01-30 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of high-entropy alloy coating
CN105925869B (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-01 华南理工大学 A kind of low-density high entropy alloy material and preparation method thereof

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