CN107825450A - Switch gate manipulator, switch gate robot and switch gate method - Google Patents

Switch gate manipulator, switch gate robot and switch gate method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107825450A
CN107825450A CN201711311316.2A CN201711311316A CN107825450A CN 107825450 A CN107825450 A CN 107825450A CN 201711311316 A CN201711311316 A CN 201711311316A CN 107825450 A CN107825450 A CN 107825450A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door lock
manipulator
door
switch gate
clamping jaw
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711311316.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107825450B (en
Inventor
叶磊
林睿
厉茂海
戴军
王宏军
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Suzhou New Optimization Investment Consulting Co ltd
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Suzhou Yuanmou Intelligent Robot Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711311316.2A priority Critical patent/CN107825450B/en
Publication of CN107825450A publication Critical patent/CN107825450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107825450B publication Critical patent/CN107825450B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0033Gripping heads and other end effectors with gripping surfaces having special shapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0028Gripping heads and other end effectors with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of switch gate manipulator, it is characterised in that:Turn tongue clamping device and door lock button touching mechanism including door lock, the door lock turns tongue clamping device and door lock button touching mechanism is installed on connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected in fixed seat by stiffness spring.Action executing part of the switch gate machinery hand of the present invention into switch gate robot, for substituting artificial realize to be provided with the automatic switch cabinet door for turning bolt door lock hinge cabinet door, smart structural design, stable performance, it is practical, effectively solve to realize the technical barrier for how mechanically removing cabinet door that data center machine room automation inspection is faced.

Description

Switch gate manipulator, switch gate robot and switch gate method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch gate manipulator, use the switch gate robot and switch gate method of the manipulator.
Background technology
The continuous progress of science and technology and the development of ICT, computer room operational reliability and importance are therewith Increase, computer room inspection work receive more attention.Data center machine room inspection is one of daily maintenance work of data center, By the inspection and monitoring to all kinds of production equipment states, failure or potential faults can be found the very first time, and be subject in time Maintenance and take precautions against, it is ensured that the safety of production and stably.In actual mechanical process, computer room inspection often through manual inspection side Formula is carried out, and polling period is usually 1-3 times/day.
However, manual inspection but there is polling period it is long, exist the prolonged rest periods, exist leakage see, it is wrong see can And can increase the inspection frequency can bring the drawbacks such as higher human cost.On the other hand, with the arrival of Internet era, number According to explosive increase cause the number of devices of data center machine room to steeply rise, the workload of computer room inspection greatly increases, and Various unfavorable duty factors be present in computer room, such as in the presence of substantial amounts of electromagnetic wave, so as to be damaged to personnel's body.Therefore, Computer room inspection goes to liberate staff there is an urgent need to a kind of automation scheme.
Automation inspection for computer room, what is primarily solved is how to go to complete and the same behaviour of manpower by mechanical means Make.But human hand is compared, mechanical hand dexterity is often relatively low, mechanically goes to substitute manually, is all in most cases One big difficult point.As in computer room inspection, inspection and monitoring for equipment state, it is necessary to which solution is how to open rack Door, targetedly to be supervised the electrical equipment of the inside.Human hand is switching the operation of cabinet door this respect, undoubtedly swims Sword is had a surplus, but if going to realize by way of manipulator, degree-of-difficulty factor among these will greatly increase.
The automation inspection of data center machine room is realized, it is in the urgent need to address how mechanically to go to switch rack This great problem of door, through fully investigation, there has been no Patents and document, refer to the specific solution of the problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of switch gate manipulator, and substitution manually switchs the cabinet door of rack, smart structural design, performance Stable, practical, manipulator possesses flexibility in itself, can be to the position between manipulator center of rotation and door lock axis of rotation Deviation compensates, and ensures reliability during robot work well, effectively avoids the damage to door lock handle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of switch gate manipulator, including door lock to turn tongue clamping machine Structure and door lock button touching mechanism, the door lock turns tongue clamping device and door lock button touching mechanism is installed on connecting seat, The connecting seat is connected in fixed seat by stiffness spring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprising that the door lock turns tongue clamping device being capable of folding including a pair Clamping jaw, the bare terminal end of the clamping jaw is provided with " V " font boss.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the door lock turns tongue clamping device and also includes clamping jaw driving Device, the clamping jaw driver are arranged on connecting seat, and the clamping jaw driver is provided with a pair of sliding blocks, and a pair of clamping jaws pass through Clamping jaw connector is separately fixed on a pair of sliding blocks.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the clamping jaw connector is provided with reinforcement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the clamping jaw driver is provided with line slide rail, a pair of cunnings Block is arranged on the line slide rail.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the clamping jaw driver being capable of self-locking.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the door lock button touching mechanism includes fingertip, sliding bar With fingertip fixed block, the fingertip fixed block is arranged on connecting seat, and axis hole, the sliding bar are provided with the fingertip fixed block It is located in axis hole, the fingertip is connected to sliding bar and stretched out on the end that axis hole stretches out.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise that the sliding bar can move in axis hole interior edge axial reciprocating It is dynamic, buffer spring is additionally provided with the axis hole, one end of the buffer spring is connected on fingertip fixed block, and its other end abuts Sliding bar.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers a kind of switch gate robot, including multi freedom degree mechanical The switch gate manipulator of arm and above structure, the switch gate manipulator are arranged on multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm by its fixed seat On the ring flange in last joint.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers a kind of switch gate method for turning bolt door lock overturning hinge door,
Enabling step is:
(K1), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator is on close level door lock, is fixed on touching for sliding bar end Refer to and touch and press the button on the door lock;
(K2), press the button back door lock and turn tongue automatic spring, clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaws to clamp the door Lock turns tongue;
(K3), the last joint ring flange of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm performs rotation, drives switch gate manipulator and is clamped Door lock turns 90 ° of tongue synchronous rotary, opens door lock;
(K4), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm pulls door handle, opening hinge door, and clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw release institutes State door lock and turn tongue;
Shutdown step is:
(G1), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator is moved to the position that door lock turns tongue, and door lock turns tongue position In the centre of a pair of clamping jaws;
(G2), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw clamping door locks to turn tongue;
(G3), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator and clamped door lock turn tongue opposite direction and are rotated by 90 °;
(G4), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw release door locks to turn tongue, multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door machinery Hand departs from door lock and turns tongue;
(G5), the fingertip horizontal pressing door lock of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator turn tongue upper surface until Door lock turns tongue reset, closes overturning hinge door.
The switch gate manipulator of one, the present invention, for substitute it is artificial realize be provided with turn bolt door lock hinge cabinet door from Dynamic cabinet door, smart structural design, stable performance is practical, effectively solves to realize that data center machine room automates inspection How what is faced mechanically removes the technical barrier of cabinet door.
Secondly, manipulator possess flexibility in itself, can be to the position between manipulator center of rotation and door lock axis of rotation Deviation compensates, and ensures reliability during robot work well, effectively avoids the damage to door lock handle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of manipulator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of manipulator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of door lock button touching mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamping jaw connector in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clamping jaw in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of connecting seat in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of robot in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the process schematic that switch gate robot opens door lock.
Wherein:100- door locks turn tongue, 101- buttons;
2- door locks turn tongue clamping device, 21- clamping jaws, 22- boss, 23- clamping jaw drivers, 24- sliding blocks, 25- reinforcements, 26- line slide rails, 27- clamping jaw connectors;
4- door locks button touches mechanism, 41- fingertips, 42- sliding bars, 43- fingertip fixed blocks, 44- buffer springs;
6- connecting seats, 7- fixed seats, 8- stiffness springs, 9- multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arms, 10- ring flanges;20- switch gates machinery Hand.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with More fully understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 to 6, present embodiment discloses a kind of switch gate manipulator, including door lock to turn tongue clamping device 2 and door Button touching mechanism 4 is locked, door lock turns tongue clamping device 2 and turns tongue for clamping door lock, and door lock button touching mechanism 4 is used to contact simultaneously Press door lock button.It is existing to turn bolt door lock and be pressed back door lock in door lock button to turn tongue automatic spring, after door lock turns tongue ejection Turn tongue clamping device 2 by door lock and clamp door lock to turn tongue, door lock turn tongue it is clamped after rotation can open door lock.The present embodiment technology Above-mentioned door lock turns tongue clamping device 2 in scheme and door lock button touching mechanism 4 is installed on connecting seat 6, and above-mentioned connecting seat 6 is logical Cross stiffness spring 8 to be connected in fixed seat 7, when switch gate manipulator is installed and used, switch gate manipulator is entirely through fixed seat 7 It is attached on mechanical arm.The one side of stiffness spring 8 has enough rigidity, can ensure that switch gate manipulator is being not carried out moving Horizontality is in when making, it is in hang to avoid the occurrence of robot relative to mechanical arm, in turn results in manipulator behavior precision Substantially reduce;On the other hand, stiffness spring 8 is not absolute rigidity part, can make to be fixed on being used for for stiffness spring one end The execution unit of switch gate can produce certain amplitude of oscillation under external force so that manipulator possess in itself it is appropriate soft Property, when performing switch gate action, the flexibility of manipulator possessed can make it show significant advantage:In cooperative mechanical arm When rotation door lock turns tongue with opening hinge door, the center of rotation of manipulator and the axis of rotation for turning bolt door lock can exist necessarily unavoidably Position deviation, and then door lock is turned tongue and receive the extra additional force applied by manipulator.Because manipulator has flexibility, The position of the swing of its execution unit generation by a small margin, the center of rotation that compensate for manipulator and the axis of rotation for turning bolt door lock will be made Deviation is put, substantially reduces the effect that additional force turns tongue to door lock, protection door lock is against damages.
As shown in fig. 6, connecting seat 6 preferably uses adpting flange in the present embodiment technical scheme, door lock turns tongue clamping device 2 The upper and lower ends of adpting flange are separately fixed at door lock button touching mechanism.And fixed seat 7 preferably uses and joint of mechanical arm The mounting flange that ring flange coordinates.
As shown in Fig. 1-2,4-5, above-mentioned door lock turns tongue clamping machine, and 2 include a pair of clamping jaws 21 for being capable of folding, a pair of clamping jaws 21 under the driving of clamping jaw driver 23 clamp or discharge door lock turn tongue.Connect specifically, above-mentioned clamping jaw driver 23 is arranged on On joint chair 6, above-mentioned clamping jaw driver 23 is provided with a pair of sliding blocks 24, and a pair of above-mentioned clamping jaws 21 are solid respectively by clamping jaw connector 27 It is scheduled on a pair of sliding blocks 24.Above-mentioned clamping jaw driver 23 can self-locking, can ensure that manipulator can be pressed from both sides reliably at work Tight door lock turns tongue.In the present embodiment technical scheme, above-mentioned clamping jaw driver preferably uses YE, and YE is by electricity Machine drives, and when being powered to YE and giving appropriate control time, two sliding blocks 24 produce relative motion, realize folder The opening and closing movement of pawl 21, and then clamp or discharge door lock and turn tongue.It can reliably be clamped, avoid to ensure that door lock turns tongue The occurrence of releasing, the bare terminal end of above-mentioned clamping jaw 21 are provided with " V " font boss;In addition, when the clamping door lock of clamping jaw 21 turns tongue, Clamping jaw 21 directly contacts with turning tongue, turns tongue to prevent from wearing door lock, clamping jaw 21 is preferably made of high-strength engineering plastic.
As described in Figure 4, the above-mentioned profile of clamping jaw connector 27 is " L " font, which is provided with reinforcement 25 to improve its connection Rigidity.
Above-mentioned clamping jaw driver 23 is provided with line slide rail 26, and a pair of sliding blocks 24 are arranged on above-mentioned line slide rail 26. Line slide rail 26 constrains sliding block 24 linear slide, and the clamping stability of clamping jaw 21 and clamp precision are improved with this.
As Figure 1-3, it is gentle to include fingertip 41, sliding bar 42, fingertip fixed block 43 for above-mentioned door lock button touching mechanism 4 Spring 44 is rushed, above-mentioned fingertip fixed block 43 is arranged on connecting seat 6, and axis hole, above-mentioned slip are provided with above-mentioned fingertip fixed block 43 Bar 42 is located in axis hole and can moved in axis hole interior edge axial reciprocating, and above-mentioned fingertip 41 is connected to the projecting shaft of sliding bar 42 On the end that hole stretches out, one end of above-mentioned buffer spring 44 is connected on fingertip fixed block 43, and its other end, which abuts, to be slided Bar 42.Above-mentioned 41 tapered profile of fingertip, the one end stretched out with sliding bar are fixedly connected, in order to avoid fingertip performs in manipulator When switch gate acts, with the button on door lock and turning tongue and directly contacting the abrasion being likely to result in, the material of fingertip 41 preferably makes With the engineering plastics with high-wearing feature and high intensity.Above-mentioned fingertip 41, sliding bar 42, fingertip fixed seat 43 and buffer spring 44 Having collectively constituted one has flexible contact mechanism, and manipulator is performed in switch gate action process, when on fingertip and door lock Button and when turning tongue instantaneous touch, it will produce larger impact force at contact, due to the flexibility of contact mechanism, impact force at contact will So that above-mentioned sliding bar 42 bounces back, and then compresses buffer spring, final contact impact energy would be buffered spring 44 and absorb, so as to The damage of door lock may be caused by avoiding the direct rigid contact of fingertip and door lock.
Embodiment two
To be tied as shown in fig. 7, present embodiment discloses a kind of switch gate robot, including multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 with more than The switch gate manipulator of structure, above-mentioned switch gate manipulator are arranged on the last joint of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 by its fixed seat 7 On ring flange 10.The manipulator of above structure forms the action executing part of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9, in multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm The automatic opening and closing door of overturning hinge door is completed under 9 driving.
It is as follows that it completes the step of hinge door switch:
(1), as shown in figure 8, enabling step is:
(K1), the driving switch door manipulator of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 is on close level door lock, is fixed on the end of sliding bar 42 Fingertip 41 is touched and presses the button 101 on above-mentioned door lock;
(K2), press the above-mentioned back door lock of button 101 and turn the automatic spring of tongue 100, clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaws 21 to press from both sides Hold above-mentioned door lock and turn tongue 100;
(K3), the last joint ring flange 10 of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 performs rotation, drives switch gate manipulator and is clamped Door lock turn 90 ° of 100 synchronous rotary of tongue, open door lock;
(K4), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 pulls door handle, opening hinge door, and clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw release Above-mentioned door lock turns tongue 100;
(2), shutdown step is:
(G1), the driving switch door manipulator of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 is moved to the position that door lock turns tongue 100, and door lock turns Tongue 100 is positioned at the centre of a pair of clamping jaws 21;
(G2), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping door locks of clamping jaws 21 to turn tongue 100;
(G3), the driving switch door manipulator of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 and clamped door lock turn the rotation of the opposite direction of tongue 100 90°;
(G4), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw release door locks to turn tongue, the driving switch door of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 machinery Hand departs from door lock and turns tongue 100;
(G5), the horizontal pressing door lock of fingertip 21 of the driving switch door manipulator of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 9 turns the upper surface of tongue Until door lock turns tongue reset, overturning hinge door is closed.
More than, switch gate machinery hand manually realizes installation into the action executing part of switch gate robot for substituting There is the automatic switch cabinet door for turning bolt door lock hinge cabinet door, smart structural design, stable performance is practical, effectively solves to realize The technical barrier for how mechanically removing cabinet door that data center machine room automation inspection is faced.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention Enclose not limited to this.The equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. switch gate manipulator, it is characterised in that:Turn tongue clamping device and door lock button touching mechanism including door lock, it is described Door lock turns tongue clamping device and door lock button touching mechanism is installed on connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected by stiffness spring In fixed seat.
  2. 2. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The door lock, which turns tongue clamping device, includes a pair of energy The clamping jaw of enough foldings, the bare terminal end of the clamping jaw are provided with " V " font boss.
  3. 3. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The door lock, which turns tongue clamping device, also includes clamping jaw Driver, the clamping jaw driver are arranged on connecting seat, and the clamping jaw driver is provided with a pair of sliding blocks, a pair of clamping jaws It is separately fixed at by clamping jaw connector on a pair of sliding blocks.
  4. 4. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clamping jaw connector is provided with reinforcement.
  5. 5. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clamping jaw driver is provided with line slide rail, A pair of sliding blocks are arranged on the line slide rail.
  6. 6. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clamping jaw driver being capable of self-locking.
  7. 7. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Door lock button touching mechanism include fingertip, Sliding bar and fingertip fixed block, the fingertip fixed block are arranged on connecting seat, and axis hole is provided with the fingertip fixed block, described Sliding bar is located in axis hole, and the fingertip is connected to sliding bar and stretched out on the end that axis hole stretches out.
  8. 8. switch gate manipulator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The sliding bar can be past vertically in axis hole It is multiple mobile, buffer spring is additionally provided with the axis hole, one end of the buffer spring is connected on fingertip fixed block, its other end Abut sliding bar.
  9. A kind of 9. switch gate robot, it is characterised in that:Including multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm and as described in claim any one of 1-8 Switch gate manipulator, the switch gate manipulator by its fixed seat be arranged on multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm last joint flange On disk.
  10. A kind of 10. switch gate method for turning bolt door lock overturning hinge door, it is characterised in that:
    Enabling step is:
    (K1), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator is on close level door lock, and the fingertip for being fixed on sliding bar end touches Touch and press the button on the door lock;
    (K2), press the button back door lock and turn tongue automatic spring, clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaws to clamp the door lock turn Tongue;
    (K3), the last joint ring flange of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm performs rotation, drives switch gate manipulator and clamped door lock Turn 90 ° of tongue synchronous rotary, open door lock;
    (K4), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm pulls door handle, opening hinge door, and clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaws to discharge the door Lock turns tongue;
    Shutdown step is:
    (G1), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator is moved to the position that door lock turns tongue, and door lock turns tongue positioned at one To the centre of clamping jaw;
    (G2), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw clamping door locks to turn tongue;
    (G3), multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator and clamped door lock turn tongue opposite direction and are rotated by 90 °;
    (G4), clamping jaw driver drives a pair of clamping jaw release door locks to turn tongue, and multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator takes off Turn tongue from door lock;
    (G5), the fingertip horizontal pressing door lock of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm driving switch door manipulator turns the upper surface of tongue until door lock Turn tongue reset, close overturning hinge door.
CN201711311316.2A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Door opening and closing mechanical arm, door opening and closing robot and door opening and closing method Active CN107825450B (en)

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CN110842890A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 广州弘度信息科技有限公司 Robot and control method thereof
CN111602182A (en) * 2018-05-22 2020-08-28 日本金钱机械株式会社 Automatic paper money processing system
CN112123368A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-25 国网宁夏电力有限公司检修公司 Mechanical arm structure and detection robot
CN114248275A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-29 广东恒鑫智能装备股份有限公司 Door opening mechanism of dish washing machine
US11339606B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2022-05-24 Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd. Banknote handling system for automated casino accounting
WO2022262250A1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 达闼机器人股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for opening door by robot, storage medium, and electronic device
CN116476104A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-07-25 深圳昱拓智能有限公司 Terminal operation module of switch cabinet operation robot and switch cabinet operation robot

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CN207669317U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-31 苏州元谋智能机器人***有限公司 Switch gate manipulator and the switch gate robot for using the manipulator

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US12006758B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2024-06-11 Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd. Banknote handling system for automated casino accounting
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