CN107822180A - A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107822180A
CN107822180A CN201711245746.9A CN201711245746A CN107822180A CN 107822180 A CN107822180 A CN 107822180A CN 201711245746 A CN201711245746 A CN 201711245746A CN 107822180 A CN107822180 A CN 107822180A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locating rack
fixed
plate
positioning
supporting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711245746.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭聪
郑午
姚远
耿安宁
常家铭
于楚飞
韩方淳
覃业颖
沙诗琴
毕天滋
印三康
段英杰
余雪凡
郑誉
贺煜峰
成铭
谢炳光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201711245746.9A priority Critical patent/CN107822180A/en
Publication of CN107822180A publication Critical patent/CN107822180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical, including supporting and positioning mechanism, garlic detent mechanism, cutting mechanism and cylinder and guide rail.Garlic detent mechanism is arranged in supporting and positioning mechanism, and cylinder and guide rail are fixed in supporting and positioning mechanism, and cutting mechanism is connected by nut with cylinder piston rod.Cylinder piston rod promotes cutting mechanism along guide rail rise and fall, the rhizome of control cutter excision garlic.Safe operation of the present invention, efficiency are high.

Description

A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical
Technical field
The invention belongs to garlic rhizoma cutting technique field, specially a kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutting of electromechanical Device.
Background technology
Garlic can both be used as seasoning, can also make medicinal, to people with the health-care effect promoted longevity, but also be used for Outlet, has very high economic value, garlic processing industry flourishes.In the earlier processing steps of garlic, it is necessary to Garlic rhizoma is removed, to meet subsequent production requirement.At present, cut garlic root and stem generally use is handled by hand, method is Cut off with scissors or prescinded with knife, this method not only operates dangerous, and efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.It is existing several , all be present some problems in kind garlic rhizoma cutter device, such as the problems such as device manufacturing cost is high, cutting is not thorough, therefore be badly in need of A kind of safely and effectively garlic rhizoma cutter device.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention, which is to provide one kind, to be cut instead of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma of manually-operated electromechanical Cut device.
To solve the above problems, the present invention uses following name scheme:A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical, Including supporting and positioning mechanism, garlic detent mechanism, cutting mechanism, cylinder and guide rail, concrete structure and annexation are:
The supporting and positioning mechanism include support base, support frame, the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the first locating rack, Second locating rack, the 3rd locating rack, the 4th locating rack and bolt, support frame as described above are arranged in support base, and first Supporting plate and the second supporting plate are fixed in support base by bolt, and the first locating rack and the second locating rack pass through positioning Support frame top, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th locating rack is bolted to be fixed in the middle part of support frame by bolt,
The garlic detent mechanism includes standing groove, location-plate, the first positioning gusset, the second positioning gusset, the 3rd positioning Gusset, the 4th positioning gusset, the 5th positioning gusset, the 6th positioning gusset and bolt, standing groove pass through the first orientation angle Plate, the 4th positioning gusset, the 5th positioning gusset, the 6th positioning gusset are fixed on the first supporting plate with the second supporting plate, positioning Plate is fixed in the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate by the second positioning gusset, the 3rd positioning gusset,
The cutting mechanism includes flat mouth cutting knife, nock cutting knife, knife rest and bolt, flat mouth cutting knife and nock cutting knife Knife rest both sides are fixed on by bolt,
It is fixed that the cylinder by bolt is fixed on the first locating rack, the second locating rack, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th On the frame of position, the first guide rail, the second guide rail upper end are fixed on the first supporting plate and second by the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate On fagging, the first guide rail, the second guide rail lower end are fixed in support base.
Support frame as described above is square hollow stem, is vertically fixed on support base side.
Described is that the first locating rack, the second locating rack, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th locating rack are long right angle plate shape.
The standing groove is made up of two pieces of square plates and a V-shaped groove, and square plate upper end is provided with trapezoid-shaped openings.
The flat mouth cutting knife blade inner surface is in vertical direction, blade inner side and the square plate of standing groove when cutting knife declines Outer is tangent.
The nock cutting knife blade indent.
The rail axis is generally aligned in the same plane with the square hollow stem center line of support frame, and knife rest upper and lower part is provided with respectively Circular hole, so that knife rest can move up and down along guide rail.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
1st, replace by hand, cutting knife vertical motion being realized using pneumatic machinery, reach the purpose of cutting garlic.
2nd, knife rest and cutter overall structure steadily can rise and decline along guide rail, and by cylinders providing power, working stability can Manual control is realized, improves cutting efficiency.
3rd, garlic root cutting uses nock cutting knife, reaches optimum Cutting effect.
4th, the cutting of garlic stem uses flat mouth cutting knife, and tangent with standing groove on the inside of cutting knife, and class is operated with manual scissors Seemingly, make stem's cutting thorough, smooth.
5th, garlic stem is supported using location-plate, avoids bending in cutting process, ensures cutting efficiency.
6th, design is simple ingenious, simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention.
The support base of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of Fig. 2 electromechanicals of the present invention and the structure of support frame are shown It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the locating rack structural representation of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the garlic detent mechanism of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cutting mechanism of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the cylinder and guide rail of the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention Figure.
In figure mark for:Support base 1, the first supporting plate 2, the second supporting plate 3, support frame 4, the first locating rack 5, second Locating rack 6, the 3rd locating rack 7, the 4th locating rack 8, standing groove 9, location-plate 10, first position gusset 11, second and position gusset 12nd, the 3rd positioning gusset 13, flat mouth cutting knife 14, nock cutting knife 15, knife rest 16, cylinder 17, the first fixed plate 18, the second fixed plate 19th, the 5th positioning gusset the 20, the 6th positions gusset 21, the first guide rail 22, the second guide rail 23, the 6th locating rack 24, piston rod 25.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical of the present invention, including support positioning Mechanism, garlic detent mechanism, cutting mechanism, cylinder and guide rail.Concrete structure and annexation are:
It is fixed that the supporting and positioning mechanism includes support base 1, support frame 4, the first supporting plate 2, the second supporting plate 3, first Position frame 5, the second locating rack 6, the 3rd locating rack 7, the 4th locating rack 8 and bolt, support frame as described above 4 are arranged on support bottom On seat 1, the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3 are fixed in support base 1 by bolt, the first locating rack 5 and second Locating rack 6 is fixed on the top of support frame 4 by bolt, and the 3rd locating rack 7 and the 4th locating rack 8 are fixed by bolt At the middle part of support frame 4.
The garlic detent mechanism includes standing groove 9, location-plate 10, first positions gusset 11, second and positions gusset 12, the Three positioning gussets the 13, the 4th position gusset the 20, the 5th and position the positioning gusset 24 of gusset the 21, the 6th and bolt, standing groove 9 The positioning positioning gusset 24 of gusset the 21, the 6th of gusset the 20, the 5th is positioned by the first positioning gusset the 11, the 4th and is fixed on the first support In the supporting plate 3 of plate 2 and second, location-plate 10 positions gusset 13 by the second positioning gusset the 12, the 3rd and is fixed on the first supporting plate 2 With in the second supporting plate 3.
The cutting mechanism includes flat mouth cutting knife 14, nock cutting knife 15, knife rest 16 and bolt, flat mouth cutting knife 14 with Nock cutting knife 15 is fixed on the both sides of knife rest 16 by bolt.
The cylinder 17 is fixed on the first locating rack 5, the second locating rack 6, the 3rd locating rack 7 and by bolt On four locating racks 8, the first guide rail 22, the upper end of the second guide rail 23 are fixed on first by the first fixed plate 18, the second fixed plate 19 In the supporting plate 3 of supporting plate 2 and second, the first guide rail 22, the lower end of the second guide rail 23 are fixed in support base 1.
Support frame as described above 4 is square hollow stem, is vertically fixed on the side of support base 1.
Described is that the first locating rack 5, the second locating rack 6, the 3rd locating rack 7 and the 4th locating rack 8 are long right angle plate shape.
The standing groove 9 is made up of two pieces of square plates and a V-shaped groove, and square plate upper end is provided with trapezoid-shaped openings.
The blade inner surface of flat mouth cutting knife 14 is in vertical direction, blade inner side and the side of standing groove 9 when cutting knife declines Shape plate outer is tangent.
The blade indent of nock cutting knife 15.
First guide rail 22, the axis of the second guide rail 23 and the square hollow stem center line of support frame 4 are generally aligned in the same plane, knife The upper and lower part of frame 16 is provided with circular hole respectively, so that knife rest 16 can move up and down along guide rail.
Operation principle
Power is provided with cylinder 17, garlic is put into standing groove 9, stem is located at the side of flat mouth cutting knife 14, and the stem of garlic leads to Cross standing groove 9 and location-plate 10 positions jointly, root is located at the side of nock cutting knife 15, and the piston rod 25 of cylinder 17 promotes the edge of knife rest 16 First guide rail 22 and the second guide rail 23 move vertically downwards, and knife rest 16 drives flat mouth cutting knife 14 and nock cutting knife 15 to cut downwards Cut motion, the inner side of flat mouth cutting knife 14 with it is tangent on the outside of the square plate of standing groove 9, quickly stem can be cut off, the blade of nock cutting knife 15 Indent, the coring part of garlic can be smoothly cut, cutting movement terminates after piston rod 25 is moved downwardly to range, on piston Rise and flat mouth cutting knife 14 and nock cutting knife 15 are driven along the first guide rail 22 and the vertical ascent of the second guide rail 23 by knife rest 16 simultaneously, it is living Stop after rising to range beyond the Great Wall, garlic rhizoma cutting is completed, and reaches purpose rapidly and efficiently.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical, including supporting and positioning mechanism, garlic detent mechanism, cutting machine Structure, cylinder and guide rail, it is characterised in that concrete structure and annexation are:
The supporting and positioning mechanism includes support base, support frame, the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the first locating rack, second Locating rack, the 3rd locating rack, the 4th locating rack and bolt, support frame as described above are arranged in support base, the first support Plate and the second supporting plate are fixed in support base by bolt, and the first locating rack and the second locating rack pass through bolt Support frame top, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th locating rack is fixed on to be fixed in the middle part of support frame by bolt,
The garlic detent mechanism include standing groove, location-plate, first positioning gusset, second positioning gusset, the 3rd positioning gusset, 4th positioning gusset, the 5th positioning gusset, the 6th positioning gusset and bolt, standing groove pass through the first positioning gusset, the Four positioning gussets, the 5th positioning gusset, the 6th positioning gusset is fixed on the first supporting plate and in the second supporting plate, location-plate passes through Second positioning gusset, the 3rd positioning gusset are fixed in the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate,
The cutting mechanism includes flat mouth cutting knife, nock cutting knife, knife rest and bolt, and flat mouth cutting knife passes through with nock cutting knife Bolt is fixed on knife rest both sides,
The cylinder is fixed on the first locating rack, the second locating rack, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th locating rack by bolt On, the first guide rail, the second guide rail upper end are fixed on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate by the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate On, the first guide rail, the second guide rail lower end are fixed in support base.
2. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support frame as described above is Square hollow stem, it is vertically fixed on support base side.
3. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is first fixed Position frame, the second locating rack, the 3rd locating rack and the 4th locating rack are long right angle plate shape.
4. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the standing groove by Two pieces of square plates and a V-shaped groove composition, square plate upper end is provided with trapezoid-shaped openings.
5. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flat mouth cutting knife Blade inner surface is in vertical direction, tangent with the square plate outer of standing groove on the inside of blade when cutting knife declines.
6. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nock cutting knife Blade indent.
7. the pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rail axis It is generally aligned in the same plane with the square hollow stem center line of support frame, knife rest upper and lower part is provided with circular hole respectively, so that knife rest can be along leading Rail moves up and down.
CN201711245746.9A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical Pending CN107822180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711245746.9A CN107822180A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711245746.9A CN107822180A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical

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CN107822180A true CN107822180A (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108903027A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-30 吴金玉 A kind of processing unit of pea skin

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2277673A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-26 Bruno Barantin A device for partial cutting of vegetables and associated method
CN103283378A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Single-stalk cutting test device with double moving cutters
CN203969164U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-12-03 滨州学院 Stem all-in-one is cut in a kind of garlic root cutting
CN104669357A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-03 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 Material cutting mechanism
CN205492534U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-24 黄河水利职业技术学院 Portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster
JP2017038586A (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-02-23 株式会社成和 Hairy root cutting device
CN106982651A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-07-28 苏州晓炎自动化设备有限公司 A kind of new rice shoot device for grafting and its engrafting method
CN206465208U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-05 金华市珊然工具有限公司 Board for lying on back round cornering machine
CN208300911U (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-01-01 广西大学 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2277673A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-26 Bruno Barantin A device for partial cutting of vegetables and associated method
CN103283378A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Single-stalk cutting test device with double moving cutters
CN203969164U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-12-03 滨州学院 Stem all-in-one is cut in a kind of garlic root cutting
CN104669357A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-03 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 Material cutting mechanism
JP2017038586A (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-02-23 株式会社成和 Hairy root cutting device
CN205492534U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-24 黄河水利职业技术学院 Portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster
CN206465208U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-05 金华市珊然工具有限公司 Board for lying on back round cornering machine
CN106982651A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-07-28 苏州晓炎自动化设备有限公司 A kind of new rice shoot device for grafting and its engrafting method
CN208300911U (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-01-01 广西大学 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108903027A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-30 吴金玉 A kind of processing unit of pea skin

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Application publication date: 20180323