CN107821294A - Closed transport-container for living fishes - Google Patents
Closed transport-container for living fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821294A CN107821294A CN201711157616.XA CN201711157616A CN107821294A CN 107821294 A CN107821294 A CN 107821294A CN 201711157616 A CN201711157616 A CN 201711157616A CN 107821294 A CN107821294 A CN 107821294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- casing
- container
- suction hose
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of closed transport-container for living fishes, and this kind of closed transport-container for living fishes can be transported by the way of air transport, and improve the survival rate of fish transportation.The closed transport-container for living fishes includes casing, case lid, the oxygenerator being installed on cabinet exterior, and the top of casing is provided with netted water pipe, and the bottom surface of water pipe is interval with delivery port；Water pipe is connected by water pump and suction hose with the bottom of casing, and the water inlet end of suction hose is provided with protection filter screen；The oxygen outlet of the oxygenerator connects through wall box with suction hose.Water in casing is pumped into the water pipe above casing by water pump, oxygen is pressed into the water of suction hose suction by oxygenerator simultaneously, add the oxygen content of water, water after oxygenation is fallen on the water surface of casing from delivery port, so that the increase of water oxygen content and more equilibrium in casing, fish will not be crowded in certain, this reduces the situation for falling squama because mutually being collided between fish, improves the survival rate of fish transportation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate technical field of transportation, and in particular to a kind of closed transport-container for living fishes.
Background technology
Transportation of live fish is always one of problem of aquaculture, because in transportation, live fish death often occurs
Situation, cause economic loss；After long-distance transport, fish can also be not in good state, and influence the quality of fish.To solve this
Problem, transportation of live fish are all that oxygen is passed through in water, increase the oxygen content of water, so as to improve the survival rate of fish transportation.
But traditional oxygenation way is all that gas is pressed into water by air pump and tracheae, there are following drawbacks in such a oxygenation way：
Because the oxygen content in water is unbalanced（Nearer from tracheae, oxygen content is higher, more remote from tracheae, and oxygen content is lower）, therefore fish
It will be gathered near tracheae, this mutually collides between resulting in fish and fall squama, adds the death rate of fish.
In addition, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, consuming capacity is also greatly improved, people have the ability
More costs are paid for diet, such as are said for fresh food materials, people can receive the air transport mode of costliness, and this just needs
It is adapted to the transport-container for living fishes of air transport.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of closed transport-container for living fishes, this kind of closed transport-container for living fishes can use sky
The mode of fortune is transported, and improves the survival rate of fish transportation.
The closed transport-container for living fishes of the present invention includes casing, case lid, the oxygenerator being installed on cabinet exterior, the case
The top of body is provided with netted water pipe, and the bottom surface of water pipe is interval with delivery port；The water pipe passes through water pump and suction hose and case
The bottom connection of body, the water inlet end of suction hose are provided with protection filter screen；The oxygen outlet of the oxygenerator through wall box and with
Suction hose connects.
In transportation, casing is built with water and fish, and after opening water pump, the water in casing can be pumped into casing by water pump
In the water pipe of top, and fall on the water surface of casing from delivery port, gas be brought into the water in casing using the water to drop,
Increase oxygen for water.Because the water pipe above casing is netted, and the delivery port of water pipe is spaced, therefore delivery port is
The top of casing is more uniformly distributed in, this water oxygen content allowed in casing is more balanced, and fish will not be crowded a certain
Place, this reduces the situation for falling squama because mutually being collided between fish, improve the survival rate of fish transportation.Oxygenerator will
Oxygen is pressed into the water of suction hose suction, adds the oxygen content of water, and the water for improving oxygen content drops to the water surface of casing
On, the overall oxygen content of water in casing can be significantly improved.Case lid can prevent during air transport that the water occurred in casing is spilt
Situation, while can with guard box body air pressure maintain within a predetermined range.
Further, the distribution density principle of the delivery port of the water pipe is as follows：Using the water inlet end of suction hose as the center of circle, with
The distance in the center of circle is more remote, and the distribution density of delivery port is bigger.The distribution density of delivery port is bigger, and the amount of oxygen newly increased is also got over
It is more, so designed by the distribution of above-mentioned delivery port so that increase the distribution of amount of oxygen in casing newly and with the water inlet of suction hose
Hold as the center of circle, more remote with the distance in the center of circle, it is more to increase amount of oxygen newly, and the water suction of suction hose causes the other positions by casing
The current flowed to suction hose water inlet end, to suck more oxygen, fish will certainly be swum to the position away from suction hose water inlet end
It is dynamic, i.e., flow against the current, maintain vigor, improve the quality of fish.
Further, the water inlet end of the suction hose is located at the middle position of bottom half, and such fish is flowed to surrounding, from
And be dispersed in casing, the chance of collision is further reduced, improves survival rate.
Further, the closed transport-container for living fishes also includes the baroceptor being arranged in casing and by air pressure transmission
The blow vent of sensor control, the blow vent are located at the top of wall box.During air transport, with the continuous increasing of height
Adding, the air pressure of cabin can be gradually reduced, and after case lid and box sealing, can completely cut off the air pressure of cabin pressure and box house, but
It is that oxygenerator can inject oxygen into casing, so that the air pressure of box house gradually rises, is raised in the air pressure of box house
To after predetermined high pressure value, baroceptor can trigger blow vent, open blow vent, and then reduce the air pressure in casing；
After air pressure in casing is reduced to predetermined low pressure value, then control blow vent to close, thus maintain the air pressure in casing pre-
Determine in scope.
The closed transport-container for living fishes of the present invention is simple in construction, changes the mode of traditional oxygenation, improves surviving for fish
Rate, there is good practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the closed transport-container for living fishes of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing indicates：1st, casing；2nd, case lid；3rd, oxygenerator；4th, water pipe；5th, delivery port；6th, water pump；7th, suction hose；8th, filter
Net；9th, blow vent.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved to the embodiment of the present invention is each
Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle between the shape of component, construction, each several part etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As illustrated, the closed transport-container for living fishes of the present embodiment includes casing 1, case lid 2, the system being installed on the outer wall of casing 1
Oxygen machine 3, the top of the casing 1 are provided with netted water pipe 4, and the bottom surface of water pipe 4 is interval with delivery port 5；The water pipe 4 passes through
Water pump 6 and suction hose 7 connect with the bottom of casing 1, and the water inlet end of suction hose 7 is located at the middle position of the bottom of casing 1, and absorbs water
The water inlet end of pipe 7 is provided with protection filter screen 8；The oxygen outlet of the oxygenerator 3 tilts down and suction hose through the side wall of casing 1
7 connections.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with baroceptor in casing 1（Baroceptor is not drawn into figure）, the side wall of casing 1
Top is provided with the blow vent 9 that can be opened and closed, and baroceptor is connected with blow vent 9, and controls the opening and closing of blow vent 9.
In transportation, casing 1 is built with water and fish, and after opening water pump 6, water pump 6 can enter the water pump 6 in casing 1
Into the water pipe 4 of the top of casing 1, and fallen on from delivery port 5 on the water surface of casing 1, gas is brought into case using the water to drop
In water in body 1, increase oxygen for water.Because the water pipe 4 of the top of casing 1 is netted, and the delivery port 5 of water pipe 4 sets for interval
Put, therefore delivery port 5 is the top for being more uniformly distributed in casing 1, this water oxygen content allowed in casing 1 is more equal
Weighing apparatus, fish will not be crowded in certain, and this reduces the situation for falling squama because mutually being collided between fish, improves fish and transported
The survival rate of journey.Oxygen is pressed into the water that suction hose 7 sucks by oxygenerator 3, is added the oxygen content of water, is improved oxygen content
Water drop on the water surface of casing 1, the overall oxygen content of water in casing 1 can be significantly improved.
The distribution density principle of the delivery port 5 of water pipe 4 is as follows：Using the water inlet end of suction hose 7 as the center of circle, the distance with the center of circle
More remote, the distribution density of delivery port 5 is bigger.The distribution density of delivery port 5 is bigger, and the amount of oxygen newly increased is also more, so
Designed by the distribution of above-mentioned delivery port 5 so that increased newly in casing 1 amount of oxygen distribution and using the water inlet end of suction hose 7 as
The center of circle, it is more remote with the distance in the center of circle, increase that amount of oxygen is more newly, and the water suction of suction hose 7 cause other positions from casing 1 to
The current of the water inlet end of suction hose 7 flowing, to suck more oxygen, fish will certainly be swum to the position away from the water inlet end of suction hose 7
It is dynamic, i.e., flow against the current, maintain vigor, improve the quality of fish, while fish is dispersed in the surrounding of casing 1, further reduce
The chance of collision, improves survival rate.
During air transport, with being continuously increased for height, the air pressure of cabin can be gradually reduced, and case lid 2 seals with casing 1
Afterwards, cabin pressure and the air pressure inside casing 1 can be completely cut off, but oxygenerator 3 can inject oxygen into casing 1, so that case
Air pressure inside body 1 gradually rises, and after the air pressure inside casing 1 is increased to predetermined high pressure value, baroceptor can trigger logical
Gas port 9, blow vent 9 is opened, and then reduce the air pressure in casing 1；Air pressure in casing 1 is reduced to predetermined low pressure value
Afterwards, then control blow vent 9 to close, thus maintain the air pressure in casing 1 within a predetermined range.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. closed transport-container for living fishes, it is characterised in that including casing, case lid, the oxygenerator being installed on cabinet exterior, The top of the casing is provided with netted water pipe, and the bottom surface of water pipe is interval with delivery port；The water pipe passes through water pump and water suction Pipe connects with the bottom of casing, and the water inlet end of suction hose is provided with protection filter screen；The oxygen outlet of the oxygenerator passes through case-side Wall and connected with suction hose.
- 2. closed transport-container for living fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the distribution of the delivery port of the water pipe is close It is as follows to spend principle：More remote with the distance in the center of circle using the water inlet end of suction hose as the center of circle, the distribution density of delivery port is bigger.
- 3. closed transport-container for living fishes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water inlet end of the suction hose is located at case The middle position of body bottom.
- 4. closed transport-container for living fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the closed transport-container for living fishes also wraps Include the baroceptor being arranged in casing and the blow vent controlled by baroceptor, the blow vent are located at wall box Top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157616.XA CN107821294A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Closed transport-container for living fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157616.XA CN107821294A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Closed transport-container for living fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107821294A true CN107821294A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61652111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157616.XA Pending CN107821294A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Closed transport-container for living fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107821294A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727927A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-02 | 海宁先锋印刷有限公司 | Seafood product long-distance transport packaging box |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11178475A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Seike Kazunori | Transporting box device of live fish or the like |
| CN201214641Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-04-01 | 孔才春 | Microporous tube with unequal aperture and density |
| CN102365929A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-07 | 栾清杨 | Small living aquatic product storage and transportation device |
| CN203775953U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 王军 | Multi-layer showering conveying freshness-retaining box for live fishes and shrimps |
| CN104354636A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Keep-alive transportation vehicle for circulation transportation and keep-alive method |
| CN206260569U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-20 | 厦门澳汤维尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anhydrous conveying arrangement of keeping a public place clean of aquatic biological |
| CN106962263A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 中江中通机电科技有限公司 | A kind of portable shoal of fish transfer device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711157616.XA patent/CN107821294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11178475A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Seike Kazunori | Transporting box device of live fish or the like |
| CN201214641Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-04-01 | 孔才春 | Microporous tube with unequal aperture and density |
| CN102365929A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-07 | 栾清杨 | Small living aquatic product storage and transportation device |
| CN203775953U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 王军 | Multi-layer showering conveying freshness-retaining box for live fishes and shrimps |
| CN104354636A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Keep-alive transportation vehicle for circulation transportation and keep-alive method |
| CN206260569U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-20 | 厦门澳汤维尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anhydrous conveying arrangement of keeping a public place clean of aquatic biological |
| CN106962263A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 中江中通机电科技有限公司 | A kind of portable shoal of fish transfer device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727927A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-02 | 海宁先锋印刷有限公司 | Seafood product long-distance transport packaging box |
| CN111727927B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-09-07 | 海宁先锋印刷有限公司 | Seafood product long-distance transport packaging box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |