CN107817122A - A kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device - Google Patents

A kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107817122A
CN107817122A CN201710897527.2A CN201710897527A CN107817122A CN 107817122 A CN107817122 A CN 107817122A CN 201710897527 A CN201710897527 A CN 201710897527A CN 107817122 A CN107817122 A CN 107817122A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
braking distance
escalator
load
braking
deceleration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710897527.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107817122B (en
Inventor
李中兴
黄国健
林燕
刘英杰
李刚
李洙梁
鲁彬
傅倩倩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Special Equipment Testing And Research Institute Guangzhou Special Equipment Accident Investigation Technology Center Guangzhou Elevator Safety Operation Monitoring Center
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing filed Critical Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing
Priority to CN201710897527.2A priority Critical patent/CN107817122B/en
Publication of CN107817122A publication Critical patent/CN107817122A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107817122B publication Critical patent/CN107817122B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/005Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device, including:The braking distance tested under escalator idle condition, and it is S to record the braking distance0;According to the test of real-time braking distance, mean braking deceleration a when calculating unloaded0;According to braking distance S0, it is unloaded when mean braking deceleration a0, escalator load load mnAnd escalator loads the correction factor k of n times of full loadnObtain the braking distance under escalator Arbitrary Loads;Braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as curve.The test that method and device provided by the invention passes through unloaded braking distance and stop deceleration, by the calculating of mathematical modeling, the braking distance of escalator under Arbitrary Loads can be predicted, realize the braking distance of no-load test escalator, solve and carry the test risk problem that counterweight is brought, testing cost is reduced, improves testing efficiency.

Description

A kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to escalator braking ability technical field, more particularly to a kind of escalator braking distance no-load to survey Method for testing and device.
Background technology
Escalator is that the public places such as station, market, subway realize that big flow passenger conveys indispensable traffic work Tool, use range is extremely extensive in recent years, the escalator recoverable amount in China also rapid increase.But at the same time help automatically Terraced security incident also shows the trend of rising.Especially in December, 2010 Shenzhen escalator drive in the wrong direction, in July, 2011 Beijing Iron drives in the wrong direction after accident and in July, 2015 Hubei staircase volume people accident generation, and the safety problem of escalator has obtained the whole society Pay close attention to.It especially the braking ability of escalator and can in time brake, all directly influence the order of severity of accident. But current line and disunity less for braking ability evaluation method in the industry, also lack pacify specifically for escalator in addition The standard criterion assessed entirely, escalator security evaluation also limit escalator security evaluation work also in without according to state The development of work.At present, it is in the world in escalator operation security study field, European Union and leads status.European Union earlier will peace The thought assessed entirely is incorporated into the manufacture of escalator, installation etc., such as in EN115-1-2008《Escalator and from moving The manufacture on trade and installation safety standard》In just the manufacture of elevator various aspects, installation requirement are fully merged with safety requirements, It is upper thought to embody safety to the utmost;EN115-2-2010 drafted in 2010 in European Union《Escalator and automatic Pavement safety requirements:Part 2 is improved in the security performance with the existing escalator of automatic lifting, for there is longer use The elevator of the time limit, the next risk of escalator imperfect tape can be evaluated using the standard.The research of domestic escalator safe practice Stage still in tracking European Union and iso standard.Escalator basic safety standards GB 16899 adopting by equivalent Europe EN115-1 standards, manufacture, installation and inspection to escalator provide the unified technical basis and safety requirements in the whole nation, are A most important ring in the safety-related technical regulation of the existing escalator in China.In terms of escalator security evaluation, GB24403.1 and GB20900 is respectively by ISO/TS 22559-1《The safety requirements part 1 of elevator-global basic security will Ask》With ISO/TS 14798《Elevator, escalator and the method for moving sidewalk risk assessment and reduction》It is transformed, is me The important normative reference in two, state's escalator security evaluation field.
China has in the national standard and inspection procedure that escalator braking distance detects to unloaded and fully loaded stop The testing requirements of distance, but it is very big that braking distance detection risk is fully loaded among reality, it is desirable to it is higher, it is necessary to a number of Counterweight could be completed, and in operating process, there is the danger of damage step and building once accidentally, for this problem, the present invention A kind of method of no-load test braking distance is provided, avoids hidden danger caused by counterweight is carried, while reduces economic expenditure, is had very Wide application prospect.
It is fully loaded with present for escalator in the method for braking distance detection in addition to full load test, also patent (ZL201410014460.X) the underloading method of testing mentioned in:This method is under unloaded and light condition by running examination twice Test, measure the braking distance under unloaded braking distance and underload, you can drawn by mathematical modeling less than or equal to specified load The braking distance of escalator or moving sidewalk under lotus;Shortcoming is still to need load, and needs to test twice.
Prior art is to carry out fully loaded braking distance by loading rated load on staircase to test, first on staircase Be evenly arranged rated load, be at most covered with 2/3 step, and load is on the top of staircase, after the completion of start staircase operation, when helping After ladder operation to normal speed, emergency stop switch is pressed, while record the braking distance of staircase, it is desirable to which reviewer can grasp jerk The time point pressed, to avoid causing the accident, it is desirable to it is higher, and certain risk be present.
The shortcomings that prior art, is:Fully loaded braking distance test needs counterweight, brings greatly inconvenience and danger;Test essence Spend low, can not accurately catch braking procedure.This method is by the test of unloaded braking distance and stop deceleration, by mathematical modulo The calculating of type, the braking distance under Arbitrary Loads can be obtained, without any counterweight, method of testing is safely, conveniently.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing And device, this method and device can be by the tests of unloaded braking distance and stop deceleration, can by the calculating of mathematical modeling The braking distance under Arbitrary Loads is obtained, without any counterweight, method of testing is safely, conveniently.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing, including:Test escalator idle condition under stop away from From, and it is S to record the braking distance0
According to the test of real-time braking distance, mean braking deceleration a when calculating unloaded0
According to braking distance S0, it is unloaded when mean braking deceleration a0, escalator load load mnAnd escalator dress Carry the correction factor k of n times of full loadnObtain the braking distance under escalator Arbitrary Loads;
Braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as curve.
A kind of escalator braking distance no-load test device, including:Touch-screen, transport module, high-rate laser ranging mould Block, braking distance computing module, deceleration calculation module and Drawing of Curve module;
The touch-screen, speed, angle, width, unloaded braking distance and unloaded stop for inputting escalator subtract The data of speed, and show the braking distance prediction result under different loads, braking distance curve and testing result;
High-rate laser range finder module, for testing in real time the distance between instrument and reflector;
Braking distance computing module, for calculating from the range ability for pressing scram button to staircase during complete stop;
Deceleration calculation module, for calculate from when pressing scram button to the average retardation rate of staircase during complete stop;
Drawing of Curve module, with the braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as into curve and shown.
Compared with prior art, one or more embodiments of the invention can have the following advantages that:
By the test of unloaded braking distance and stop deceleration, by the calculating of mathematical modeling, any load can be predicted The braking distance of escalator under lotus, the braking distance of no-load test escalator is realized, solve and carry what counterweight was brought Risk problem is tested, testing cost is reduced, improves testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is escalator braking distance no-load method of testing flow chart;
Fig. 2 is escalator braking distance no-load tester structure chart;
Fig. 3 is escalator braking distance no-load test philosophy figure.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, being escalator braking distance no-load method of testing, this method can realize that no-load tests escalator Arbitrary Loads (including fully loaded) when braking distance, the braking distance tested first under escalator idle condition, and recording The braking distance is S0
According to the test of real-time braking distance, mean braking deceleration a when calculating unloaded0
According to braking distance S0, it is unloaded when mean braking deceleration a0, escalator load load mnAnd escalator dress Carry the correction factor k of n times of full loadnObtain the braking distance under escalator Arbitrary Loads;
Braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as curve.
Braking distance formula under above-mentioned escalator Arbitrary Loads is:
Sn=kn·f(S0,a0,mn)
Wherein, n is fully loaded multiple, SnThe braking distance of n times of full load, unit m, k are loaded for escalatornFor certainly Dynamic staircase loads the correction factor of n times of full load, a0For escalator zero load when mean braking deceleration, unit m/s2, mnFor The load that escalator loads, unit kg.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of escalator braking distance no-load test device, including:Touch Screen, transport module, high-rate laser range finder module, braking distance computing module, deceleration calculation module and Drawing of Curve module;
The touch-screen, speed, angle, width, unloaded braking distance and unloaded stop for inputting escalator subtract The data of speed, and show the braking distance prediction result under different loads, braking distance curve and testing result;
High-rate laser range finder module, for testing in real time the distance between instrument and reflector;
Braking distance computing module, for calculating from the range ability for pressing scram button to staircase during complete stop;
Deceleration calculation module, for calculate from when pressing scram button to the average retardation rate of staircase during complete stop;
Drawing of Curve module, with the braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as into curve and shown.
Above-mentioned transport module can carry out wireless data transmission.
As shown in figure 3, for the principle of no-load method of testing, tester is placed on the step of staircase, and reflector is consolidated Surely arrive below staircase at 0.5 meter.Instrument is opened, now high-rate laser range finder module sends infrared light, by reflector by light Line returns, and by infrared light principle of reflection, the distance between tester and reflector is calculated in real time, when staircase reaches specified fortune Scanning frequency degree V0Afterwards, press scram button, at the same tester record now with the distance between reflector S1, and start timer and open Beginning timing, after staircase stops completely, stop timing, record time t, and tester record now between reflector away from From S2, then the unloaded braking distance that staircase can now be calculated is S0, and average stop deceleration a is calculated0.By Formula Sn=kn·f(S0,a0,mn), the braking distance under Arbitrary Loads can be obtained.
The escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device that above-described embodiment provides can be with:
1st, the braking distance under no-load prediction escalator Arbitrary Loads is realized, reduces cost, reduces potential safety hazard;Survey The braking distance under escalator idle condition is tried, and records this apart from size S0, while according to the test of real-time braking distance, The braking calculated under idle condition subtracts average speed a0, according to formula Sn=kn·f(S0,a0, mn), it can obtain under Arbitrary Loads Braking distance.
2nd, the unloaded braking distance of escalator is accurately calculated
The distance between tester real-time testing and reflector, while tester record is now the distance between with reflector S1, and start timer and start timing, after staircase stops completely, stop timing, tester record now with reflector it Between distance S2, then the braking distance that staircase can now be calculated is S0=S1-S2;Average retardation rate is a0=V0/ 2S0, elevator calculating speed is V=a0T, if | V-V0|<ε, wherein ε are constant, S0=S1-S2, otherwise, S0=(V+V0)t/4。
3rd, by above-mentioned calculating, with reference to braking distance curve catastrophe point (the obvious separation of curve), by adjusting kn, obtain Two sections of different curve evolution trend before and after to catastrophe point, and the curve of staircase brake distance under different loads is drawn automatically, directly See the development trend for grasping staircase brake distance.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content only to facilitate understand the present invention and adopt Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, this is not being departed from On the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The braking distance tested under escalator idle condition, and it is S to record the braking distance0
According to the test of real-time braking distance, mean braking deceleration a when calculating unloaded0
According to braking distance S0, it is unloaded when mean braking deceleration a0, escalator load load mnAnd escalator loads n The correction factor k of times full loadnObtain the braking distance under escalator Arbitrary Loads;
Braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as curve.
2. escalator braking distance no-load method of testing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the escalator is appointed Meaning load under braking distance formula be:
Sn=kn·f(S0,a0,mn)
Wherein, n is fully loaded multiple, SnThe braking distance of n times of full load, k are loaded for escalatornN times is loaded for escalator The correction factor of full load, a0For escalator zero load when mean braking deceleration, mnThe load loaded for escalator.
3. a kind of escalator braking distance no-load test device, it is characterised in that described device includes:Touch-screen, transmission mould Block, high-rate laser range finder module, braking distance computing module, deceleration calculation module and Drawing of Curve module;
The touch-screen, for inputting speed, angle, width, unloaded braking distance and the unloaded stop deceleration of escalator Data, and show the braking distance prediction result under different loads, braking distance curve and testing result;
High-rate laser range finder module, for testing in real time the distance between instrument and reflector;
Braking distance computing module, for calculating from the range ability for pressing scram button to staircase during complete stop;
Deceleration calculation module, for calculate from when pressing scram button to the average retardation rate of staircase during complete stop;
Drawing of Curve module, with the braking distance result of calculation under different loads is depicted as into curve and shown.
CN201710897527.2A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Escalator stopping distance no-load test method and device Active CN107817122B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710897527.2A CN107817122B (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Escalator stopping distance no-load test method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710897527.2A CN107817122B (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Escalator stopping distance no-load test method and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107817122A true CN107817122A (en) 2018-03-20
CN107817122B CN107817122B (en) 2020-02-18

Family

ID=61607013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710897527.2A Active CN107817122B (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Escalator stopping distance no-load test method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107817122B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108975119A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-11 华南理工大学广州学院 A kind of escalator auto-action method for catching and device
CN110817629A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Elevator diagnosis system
CN112340586A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-09 武汉信达天成物联网技术有限公司 Escalator brake monitoring method and system for on-line monitoring
CN112938728A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-11 通力电梯有限公司 Detection method for brake fault of escalator
US11934652B2 (en) 2020-10-14 2024-03-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display apparatus and control method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004043136A (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-12 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Passenger conveyor
JP2012017200A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Passenger conveyor control device
CN103395680A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Method for testing braking capacity of escalator and/or moving pavement
CN103754743A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-30 王旭 Method of determining stopping distance of escalator or moving sidewalk
CN104071681A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Escalator brake parameter detecting method
CN204211329U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-18 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 A kind of escalator or moving sidewalk braking distance detecting device
CN104528507A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 广东省特种设备检测研究院珠海检测院 Comprehensive detection system and method for escalator
CN106744127A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 湖北特种设备检验检测研究院十堰分院 Elevator spot brake detecting system and braking distance detection method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004043136A (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-12 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Passenger conveyor
JP2012017200A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Passenger conveyor control device
CN103395680A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Method for testing braking capacity of escalator and/or moving pavement
CN103754743A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-30 王旭 Method of determining stopping distance of escalator or moving sidewalk
CN104071681A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Escalator brake parameter detecting method
CN204211329U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-18 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 A kind of escalator or moving sidewalk braking distance detecting device
CN104528507A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 广东省特种设备检测研究院珠海检测院 Comprehensive detection system and method for escalator
CN106744127A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 湖北特种设备检验检测研究院十堰分院 Elevator spot brake detecting system and braking distance detection method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴常坤: "自动扶梯空载下行制停距离范围分析", 《中国特种设备安全》 *
潘相晨: "自动扶梯的制停距离", 《中国特种设备安全》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110817629A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Elevator diagnosis system
CN110817629B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-05-04 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Elevator diagnosis system
CN108975119A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-11 华南理工大学广州学院 A kind of escalator auto-action method for catching and device
US11934652B2 (en) 2020-10-14 2024-03-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display apparatus and control method thereof
CN112340586A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-09 武汉信达天成物联网技术有限公司 Escalator brake monitoring method and system for on-line monitoring
CN112340586B (en) * 2020-10-17 2023-06-02 武汉信达天成物联网技术有限公司 Escalator brake monitoring method and system for on-line monitoring
CN112938728A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-11 通力电梯有限公司 Detection method for brake fault of escalator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107817122B (en) 2020-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107817122A (en) A kind of escalator braking distance no-load method of testing and device
CN103145015B (en) The method of inspection of balance coefficient of elevator
US9963323B2 (en) Elevator balance coefficient detection method and device
CN103991765B (en) Balance coefficient of elevator test macro and method
Li et al. Numerical simulation of evacuation in a subway station
CN106946113A (en) A kind of no-load elevator brake friction torque test method
CN102282087A (en) Elevator equipment
CN101226110A (en) Device and method for detecting descending braking distance of bridge crane hoisting mechanism
CN110294380A (en) A kind of elevator brake band-type brake response performance monitoring method and monitoring device based on data-driven
CN104340833B (en) A kind of for escalator/moving sidewalk three road speed sync method of inspection
CN106829681B (en) A kind of elevator brake friction torque test method
CN108726339A (en) A kind of escalator braking distance method for accurate testing
CN206384672U (en) Parameters of elevator run Intelligent self-diagnosis device
CN204143521U (en) A kind of recreation facility entrance guard device
CN106516925A (en) Elevator balance coefficient detector
CN204707276U (en) Car horn sound pressure level testing apparatus
CN209416681U (en) A kind of wirerope group uniform tension in order system safety testing device
CN106990381A (en) A kind of transformer magnetic saturation detection means
CN201924579U (en) Safety protection device for attached lifting scaffolds
CN104176580A (en) Method and device for detecting stopping characteristics of escalator and moving pavement
CN106926755A (en) Dynamic locator gradient defect inspection method and system
CN104817008B (en) A kind of method and apparatus that carrying detects frequency-variable staircase and pavement reversal protection
CN107826922B (en) Elevator hydraulic buffer reset time measuring device and method
CN209992589U (en) Detection system for electromagnetic compatibility immunity test of elevator control cabinet
CN110510491A (en) A kind of automatic staircase comb plate safety protection function detection system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240603

Address after: 510663 No.9, Keke Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangzhou Special Equipment Testing and Research Institute (Guangzhou Special Equipment Accident Investigation Technology Center Guangzhou Elevator Safety Operation Monitoring Center)

Country or region after: China

Address before: 6th Floor, Liurong Building, No. 65 Liurong Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510180

Patentee before: GUANGZHOU ACADEMY OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION & TESTING

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right