A kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, belongs to water generating field.
Background technique
Hydroelectric generation is a kind of mode of power generation, and the water energy utilized mainly contains the position energy in water body.It is by building
Object is built to concentrate the drop of natural water flow, forms head, and collects, adjust the flow of natural water flow with reservoir;Basic equipment is
Turbine-generator units.When water flow passes through the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by water jet propulsion, and the hydraulic turbine drives electrical power generators,
Mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and electric power is sent to user using power transformation and equipment for power transmission and distribution.Water energy is the regenerability of nature
Source, with hydrologic cycle, repeated reproducibility.Hydroelectric generation do not consume in operation fuel, operational management expense and cost of electricity-generating more than
Coal fired power plant is low.Chemical change does not occur during water energy is converted into electric energy for hydroelectric generation, does not drain harmful substance, to ring
Border influence is small, therefore it is a kind of clean energy that hydroelectric generation is obtained.Built most power stations all belong in the world
In the conventional hydropower station built using rivers and creeks natural head and flow.This power station press to the Land use systems of natural water flow and
Regulating power is divided into radial-flow type and two kinds of water storage type;Dam-type power plant, run-of-river power station and dam-can be divided into again by development scheme
Diversion mixed type hydropower station.Hydroenergy storage station has developed a kind of faster power station since being the 1960s.Hydroelectric generation
It is the renewable sources of energy, smaller to environmental impact, generating efficiency is up to 90% or more, and cost of electricity-generating is low, and starting and generating is fast, in several minutes
It can complete to generate electricity, adjust and be easy, the cost of unit output power is minimum.In addition to it can provide cheap electric power, also following is excellent
Point: checking the floods and spread unchecked, provide irrigation water, improve river shipping, improves the traffic of this area simultaneously in relation to engineering, electric power supplies
Should and it is economical, can especially promote a tourist business and aquaculture.Hydroelectric generation is no longer needed to just with energy entrained by water flow
Consume other power resources.And the used water flow in upper level power station can still utilize for next stage power station.In addition, due to water power
The equipment stood is fairly simple, and maintenance, thermal power plant of the maintenance cost also compared with same capacity are much lower.Including meter and fuel consumption,
The annual operating cost of thermal power plant is about the same as 10 times to 15 times of capacity power station.Therefore hydroelectric cost is relatively low, Ke Yiti
For cheap electric energy.
But the working flow that equipment is unable to adjust automatically when existing equipment work may result in the unstable feelings of frequency
Condition.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, to solve
Existing equipment is unable to adjust automatically equipment working flow when working may result in the unstable situation of frequency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of antioverloading water generating
Device, structure include antioverloading detection case, motor-driven valve, the hydraulic turbine, pedestal, connecting shaft, generator, the top of the hydraulic turbine
Equipped with motor-driven valve, the motor-driven valve is fixedly connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine, and the bottom of the hydraulic turbine passes through bolt and pedestal
It is fixedly connected, the output shaft and connection axis connection, the connecting shaft of the hydraulic turbine are connected with generator, the antioverloading detection
Case includes detection box enclosure, wind inlet channel, detector, detection driver, connection shaft gear, connection shaft supporting frame, the detection
The inside of box enclosure is equipped with connection shaft supporting frame, and the connection shaft supporting frame is flexibly connected by bearing and connecting shaft, the company
Spindle is equipped with connection shaft gear, and the connection shaft gear is fixedly connected by welding with connecting shaft, the connection shaft gear
Top and detection driver cooperation, the left end of the detection driver and detector cooperation, the detector are bolted
On connection shaft supporting frame, the inside of the connection shaft supporting frame is equipped with wind inlet channel, and the wind inlet channel and connecting shaft support
Frame is integrated, and the wind inlet channel and detector cooperate, and the detector included wind cabin, wind deflector, wind deflector company
Contact pin, rotate forward positive connector, rotate forward cathode connector, adjustable fixed plate, spring, connection electrode, connection electrode fixed plate,
Electrode connector, fan storehouse are inverted, described the right for crossing wind cabin is equipped with fan storehouse, and the inside for crossing wind cabin is equipped with wind deflector,
The top of the wind deflector is connect by wind deflector connection sheet with connection electrode fixed plate, the top of the connection electrode fixed plate
It is connected by spring with adjustable fixed plate, for the adjustable fixed plate by bolt and cage connection, the connection electrode is solid
The right and left of fixed board is respectively provided with 2 connection electrodes, and the connection electrode is sticked in connection electrode fixed plate by glue, described
It is connected to electrode and rotates forward positive connector, rotates forward cathode connector, reversion electrode connector cooperation, the wind deflector includes keeping out the wind
Plate outline border, top blinker, lower part blinker, the wind deflector outline border are circular configuration, the wind deflector outline border and wind deflector
The inside of connection sheet connection, the wind deflector outline border is equipped with top blinker, lower part blinker, the top blinker, lower part
The configuration of blinker interval, the detection driver includes actuator base, transmission shaft, driven gear, flabellum, flabellum connecting shaft,
The actuator base is fixedly connected by bolt with detection box enclosure, and the actuator base is connected by bearing and transmission shaft
It connects, the middle part of the transmission shaft is equipped with driven gear, and the driven gear cooperates with shaft gear is connect, the left end of the transmission shaft
Axis connection is connected with flabellum, the flabellum connecting shaft is equipped with 2 flabellums, and the flabellum is arranged inside fan storehouse.
Further, the motor-driven valve includes control connecting line, motors of electric valves, electronic valve body, the motor-driven valve master
Body is connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine, and the right part of the electronic valve body is equipped with motors of electric valves, and the motors of electric valves passes through
Control connecting line is connected with detector.
Further, the hydraulic turbine includes hydraulic turbine main body, water wheels machine base, connection axle box, connects axle box support,
The bottom of the hydraulic turbine main body is equipped with water wheels machine base, and the right of the hydraulic turbine main body is equipped with connection axle box, the connection
The bottom of axle box is fixedly connected by connection axle box support with pedestal.
Further, the generator includes generator main body, bracket for generator, generator heat-radiation mouth, the power generation
The bottom of owner's body is equipped with bracket for generator, and the bracket for generator is fixedly connected by bolt with pedestal, the power generation
The front of the left part of the front of owner's body is equipped with generator heat-radiation mouth.
Further, the generator heat-radiation mouth is rectangular structure, and the generator heat-radiation mouth is equipped with catch net,
The rectangular configuration that catch net on the generator heat-radiation mouth is long 5mm high 15mm.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of scheme of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, can be by the hydraulic turbine by being equipped with detector
Revolving speed passes to transmission device by gear, is converted into the kinetic energy of fan, drives the flowing of air, when equipment entirety revolving speed is too fast
When, fan kinetic energy increases, and air velocity becomes faster, wind deflector is pushed away to the right, circuit for reversing is connected, and motor reversion, valve closes
Small, water flow reduces, and when water flow is too small, equipment entirety revolving speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, keeps out the wind
Plate contacts to the left with prograde circuit under the action of the spring and connects circuit, opens valve, adjusts the size of water flow, equipment
The size of water flow can be automatically adjusted, to reach stable revolving speed, the effective power of access power grid is improved, improves the steady of power grid
It is qualitative.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of antioverloading detection case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of detector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention detection driver.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of wind deflector of the present invention.
In figure: antioverloading detection case -1, motor-driven valve -2, the hydraulic turbine -3, pedestal -4, connecting shaft -5, generator -6, detection case
Shell -11, wind inlet channel -12, detector -13, detection driver -14, connection shaft gear -15, connection shaft supporting frame -16, mistake
Wind cabin -131, wind deflector -132, wind deflector connection sheet -133, rotate forward positive connector -134, rotate forward cathode connector -135, can
Adjustment fixing plate -136, spring -137, connection electrode -138, connection electrode fixed plate -139, reversion electrode connector -1310,
Fan storehouse -1311, top blinker -1322, lower part blinker -1323, actuator base -141, passes wind deflector outline border -1321
Moving axis -142, driven gear -143, flabellum -144, flabellum connecting shaft -145, control connecting line -21, motors of electric valves -22, electricity
Dynamic valve body -23, hydraulic turbine main body -31, water wheels machine base -32, connection axle box -33, connection axle box support -34, generator
Main body -61, bracket for generator -62, generator heat-radiation mouth -63.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus scheme: its structure includes antioverloading inspection
Measuring tank 1, motor-driven valve 2, the hydraulic turbine 3, pedestal 4, connecting shaft 5, generator 6, the top of the hydraulic turbine 3 is equipped with motor-driven valve 2, described
Motor-driven valve 2 is fixedly connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine 3, and the bottom of the hydraulic turbine 3 is fixedly connected by bolt with pedestal 4, institute
The output shaft and connecting shaft 5 for stating the hydraulic turbine 3 connect, and the connecting shaft 5 and generator 6 connect, and the antioverloading detection case 1 includes
Detect box enclosure 11, wind inlet channel 12, detector 13, detection driver 14, connection shaft gear 15, connection shaft supporting frame 16, institute
The inside for stating detection box enclosure 11 is equipped with connection shaft supporting frame 16, and the connection shaft supporting frame 16 is living by bearing and connecting shaft 5
Dynamic connection, the connecting shaft 5 are equipped with connection shaft gear 15, and the connection shaft gear 15 connects by the way that welding and connecting shaft 5 are fixed
It connects, the top of the connection shaft gear 15 and detection driver 14 cooperate, the left end of the detection driver 14 and detector 13
Cooperation, the detector 13 are bolted on connection shaft supporting frame 16, and the inside of the connection shaft supporting frame 16 is equipped with
Wind inlet channel 12, the wind inlet channel 12 are integrated with shaft supporting frame 16 is connect, the wind inlet channel 12 and detector
13 cooperations, the detector 13 included wind cabin 131, wind deflector 132, wind deflector connection sheet 133, rotate forward positive connector 134,
Rotate forward cathode connector 135, adjustable fixed plate 136, spring 137, connection electrode 138, connection electrode fixed plate 139, reversion
Electrode connector 1310, fan storehouse 1311, described the right for crossing wind cabin 131 is equipped with fan storehouse 1311, described to cross the interior of wind cabin 131
Portion is equipped with wind deflector 132, and the top of the wind deflector 132 is connected by wind deflector connection sheet 133 with electrode fixed plate 139 is connected to
It connects, the top of the connection electrode fixed plate 139 is connected by spring 137 and adjustable fixed plate 136, the adjustable fixation
Plate 136 is respectively provided with 2 connection electrodes 138 by bolt and cage connection, the right and left of the connection electrode fixed plate 139,
The connection electrode 138 is sticked in connection electrode fixed plate 139 by glue, the connection electrode 138 and rotating forward anode connection
First 134, cathode connector 135, the reversion cooperation of electrode connector 1310 are rotated forward, the wind deflector 132 includes wind deflector outline border
1321, top blinker 1322, lower part blinker 1323, the wind deflector outline border 1321 is circular configuration, outside the wind deflector
Frame 1321 and wind deflector connection sheet 133 connect, and the inside of the wind deflector outline border 1321 is equipped with top blinker 1322, lower part is kept off
Wind piece 1323, the top blinker 1322, the configuration of the interval of lower part blinker 1323, the detection driver 14 includes driver
Pedestal 141, transmission shaft 142, driven gear 143, flabellum 144, flabellum connecting shaft 145, the actuator base 141 pass through bolt
It is fixedly connected with detection box enclosure 11, the actuator base 141 is connected by bearing and transmission shaft 142, the transmission shaft 142
Middle part be equipped with driven gear 143, the driven gear 143 with connect shaft gear 15 cooperation, the left end of the transmission shaft 142 with
Flabellum connecting shaft 145 connects, and the flabellum connecting shaft 145 is equipped with 2 flabellums 144, and the flabellum 144 is arranged in fan storehouse
Inside 1311, the motor-driven valve 2 includes control connecting line 21, motors of electric valves 22, electronic valve body 23, the electronic valve body
23 are connected by flange and the hydraulic turbine 3, and the right part of the electronic valve body 23 is equipped with motors of electric valves 22, the motors of electric valves
22 are connected by control connecting line 21 and detector 13, and the hydraulic turbine 3 includes hydraulic turbine main body 31, water wheels machine base 32, connects
Spindle case 33, connection axle box support 34, the bottom of the hydraulic turbine main body 31 are equipped with water wheels machine base 32, the water wheels owner
The right of body 31 is equipped with connection axle box 33, and the bottom of the connection axle box 33 is fixed by connection axle box support 34 and pedestal 4
Connection, the generator 6 include generator main body 61, bracket for generator 62, generator heat-radiation mouth 63, the generator main body
61 bottom is equipped with bracket for generator 62, and the bracket for generator 62 is fixedly connected by bolt with pedestal 4, the power generation
The front of the left part of the front of owner's body 61 is equipped with generator heat-radiation mouth 63, and the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 is rectangular knot
Structure, the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 are equipped with catch net, and the catch net on the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 is long 5mm high 15mm's
Rectangular configuration.
The revolving speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed to transmission device by gear, be converted into wind by detector described in this patent
The kinetic energy of fan drives the flowing of air, and when equipment entirety revolving speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy is increased, and air velocity becomes faster, will keep out the wind
Plate pushes away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, and motor reversion, valve turns down, and water flow reduces, and when water flow is too small, equipment is whole
Body revolving speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, and wind deflector contacts simultaneously with prograde circuit to the left under the action of the spring
Circuit is connected, valve is opened, adjusts the size of water flow, equipment can automatically adjust the size of water flow, to reach stable
Revolving speed improves the effective power of access power grid, improves the stability of power grid.
In use, being equipped with detector, the revolving speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed into transmission device by gear, be converted into fan
Kinetic energy, drive the flowing of air, when equipment entirety revolving speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy increase, air velocity becomes faster, by wind deflector
It pushes away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, motor reversion, valve turns down, and water flow reduces, and when water flow is too small, equipment is whole
Revolving speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, and wind deflector contacts and makes with prograde circuit to the left under the action of the spring
Circuit is connected, and is opened valve, is adjusted the size of water flow, and equipment can automatically adjust the size of water flow, is turned with reaching stable
Speed improves the effective power of access power grid, improves the stability of power grid.It first checks for whether each section is bonded, confirms
After Plant in good condition, equipment is placed in place, is fixedly connected using bolt with external fixed frame, connects power supply,
Power knob is pressed, all working state display lamp lights, and indicates that equipment is normal, presses control button and adjusts working condition and work
Make parameter, can start to work normally later.
Problems solved by the invention is unable to adjust automatically the working flow of equipment when being existing equipment work and may result in
It is unstable that frequency unstable situation existing equipment is unable to adjust automatically equipment working flow when working may result in frequency
The case where, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, the revolving speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed into transmission device by gear,
It is converted into the kinetic energy of fan, drives the flowing of air, when equipment entirety revolving speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy is increased, and air velocity becomes
Fastly, wind deflector is pushed away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, motor reversion, valve turns down, and water flow reduces, when water flow is too small
When, equipment entirety revolving speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, wind deflector under the action of the spring to the left with rotating forward
Electrical contact simultaneously connects circuit, opens valve, adjusts the size of water flow, and equipment can automatically adjust the size of water flow, with
Reach stable revolving speed, improves the effective power of access power grid, improve the stability of power grid.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.