CN107816274B - Suspension type sliding hinge and window and door using same - Google Patents
Suspension type sliding hinge and window and door using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN107816274B CN107816274B CN201711312438.3A CN201711312438A CN107816274B CN 107816274 B CN107816274 B CN 107816274B CN 201711312438 A CN201711312438 A CN 201711312438A CN 107816274 B CN107816274 B CN 107816274B
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- hanging
- rocker arm
- hook
- hook part
- window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a suspension type sliding hinge, and window and door using the same, comprising: a bottom plate for static connection to a window sash or door leaf; the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm and a hanging part positioned at the upper side of the rocker arm are arranged or connected at positions different from the rotating hinge points on the rocker arm, and the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected on the bottom plate in a relatively movable manner; the hanging wheel is used for being movably assembled on the window frame or the door frame, and the hanging wheel is rotationally connected to the hanging part around a vertically extending axis. The sliding hinge in the invention improves the sealing performance of the suspended lighting window in a suspended opening and closing mode.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a suspension type sliding hinge and a window or door using the same.
Background
Currently, lighting windows have: the window comprises a casement window, a sliding window, a frameless window, a suspended window and the like, wherein the casement window occupies space after being opened; the sliding window is difficult to seal after being closed; the frameless window cannot be windowed for ventilation. The suspended window can not occupy too much space after being opened, and can be well sealed after being closed. Therefore, more and more buildings use floating windows on bay windows and balconies. However, the existing suspended lighting window has not been provided with a sliding hinge structure, and only a common hanging wheel is adopted, that is, the existing suspended lighting window has no suspended window structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a suspension type sliding hinge for improving the sealing performance of a suspension type lighting window. In order to solve the problem, the suspension type sliding hinge has the following technical scheme:
a hanging sliding hinge comprising:
a bottom plate for static connection to a window sash or door leaf;
the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm and a hanging part positioned at the upper side of the rocker arm are arranged or connected at positions different from the rotating hinge points on the rocker arm, and the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected on the bottom plate in a relatively movable manner;
the hanging wheel is used for being movably assembled on the window frame or the door frame, and the hanging wheel is rotationally connected to the hanging part around a vertically extending axis.
The hook structure comprises a vertically extending hanging shaft connected to the hook part of the rocker arm, and the lower end of the hanging shaft is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part;
the bottom plate is provided with a matching part which is matched with the window sash or the door leaf, a metal plate of the matching part or a track part which is in vertical dislocation is fixedly connected with the matching part, an arc long hole which is coaxial with the rotating hinge point of the rocker arm and can pass through the circle center of the hanging shaft is arranged on the track part, and the hole of the arc long hole is blocked above the hook part.
The hook part is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc long hole, and the hanging shaft can rotate around the axis direction relative to the rocker arm.
A bolt and nut telescopic mechanism which can be telescopic up and down or a riveting structure with fixed distance is arranged between the hanging wheel and the hanging part.
The rocker arm is provided with only one rocker arm, and the hanging part and the hook part are coaxially distributed up and down.
The rocker arms are at least two, free parts of two adjacent rocker arms are connected through connecting rods to form a plane connecting rod mechanism, and the hanging parts and the hook parts in the same plane connecting rod mechanism are arranged in any one of the following modes:
a. the two rocker arms share a hanging part positioned on the connecting rod, and the two rocker arms are respectively and independently provided with the hook part;
b. the two rocker arms share a hook part positioned on the connecting rod, and the hanging parts are respectively and independently arranged on the two rocker arms;
c. each rocker arm is respectively provided with at least one hanging part and at least one hook part.
When the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode of a, the hook part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod;
when the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode b, the hanging part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod.
A reset torsion spring is arranged between the rocker arm and the bottom plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a window using the above-mentioned suspension type sliding hinge, which has the following technical scheme:
the window, including window frame and casement, be connected with suspension type slip hinge between the top of the last frame of window frame and casement, suspension type slip hinge includes:
a bottom plate for static connection to a window sash or door leaf;
the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm and a hanging part positioned at the upper side of the rocker arm are arranged or connected at positions different from the rotating hinge points on the rocker arm, and the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected on the bottom plate in a relatively movable manner;
the hanging wheel is used for being movably assembled on the window frame or the door frame, and the hanging wheel is rotationally connected to the hanging part around a vertically extending axis.
The hook structure comprises a vertically extending hanging shaft connected to the hook part of the rocker arm, and the lower end of the hanging shaft is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part;
the bottom plate is provided with a matching part which is matched with the window sash or the door leaf, a metal plate of the matching part or a track part which is in vertical dislocation is fixedly connected with the matching part, an arc long hole which is coaxial with the rotating hinge point of the rocker arm and can pass through the circle center of the hanging shaft is arranged on the track part, and the hole of the arc long hole is blocked above the hook part.
The hook part is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc long hole, and the hanging shaft can rotate around the axis direction relative to the rocker arm.
A bolt and nut telescopic mechanism which can be telescopic up and down or a riveting structure with fixed distance is arranged between the hanging wheel and the hanging part.
The rocker arm is provided with only one rocker arm, and the hanging part and the hook part are coaxially distributed up and down.
The rocker arms are at least two, free parts of two adjacent rocker arms are connected through connecting rods to form a plane connecting rod mechanism, and the hanging parts and the hook parts in the same plane connecting rod mechanism are arranged in any one of the following modes:
a. the two rocker arms share a hanging part positioned on the connecting rod, and the two rocker arms are respectively and independently provided with the hook part;
b. the two rocker arms share a hook part positioned on the connecting rod, and the hanging parts are respectively and independently arranged on the two rocker arms;
c. each rocker arm is respectively provided with at least one hanging part and at least one hook part.
When the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode of a, the hook part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod;
when the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode b, the hanging part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod.
A reset torsion spring is arranged between the rocker arm and the bottom plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a door using the sliding hinge, which has the following technical scheme:
the door, including door frame and door leaf, be connected with suspension type slip hinge between the top of the upper frame of door frame and door leaf, suspension type slip hinge includes:
a bottom plate for static connection to a window sash or door leaf;
the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm and a hanging part positioned at the upper side of the rocker arm are arranged or connected at positions different from the rotating hinge points on the rocker arm, and the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected on the bottom plate in a relatively movable manner;
the hanging wheel is used for being movably assembled on the window frame or the door frame, and the hanging wheel is rotationally connected to the hanging part around a vertically extending axis.
The hook structure comprises a vertically extending hanging shaft connected to the hook part of the rocker arm, and the lower end of the hanging shaft is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part;
the bottom plate is provided with a matching part which is matched with the window sash or the door leaf, a metal plate of the matching part or a track part which is in vertical dislocation is fixedly connected with the matching part, an arc long hole which is coaxial with the rotating hinge point of the rocker arm and can pass through the circle center of the hanging shaft is arranged on the track part, and the hole of the arc long hole is blocked above the hook part.
The hook part is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc long hole, and the hanging shaft can rotate around the axis direction relative to the rocker arm.
A bolt and nut telescopic mechanism which can be telescopic up and down or a riveting structure with fixed distance is arranged between the hanging wheel and the hanging part.
The rocker arm is provided with only one rocker arm, and the hanging part and the hook part are coaxially distributed up and down.
The rocker arms are at least two, free parts of two adjacent rocker arms are connected through connecting rods to form a plane connecting rod mechanism, and the hanging parts and the hook parts in the same plane connecting rod mechanism are arranged in any one of the following modes:
a. the two rocker arms share a hanging part positioned on the connecting rod, and the two rocker arms are respectively and independently provided with the hook part;
b. the two rocker arms share a hook part positioned on the connecting rod, and the hanging parts are respectively and independently arranged on the two rocker arms;
c. each rocker arm is respectively provided with at least one hanging part and at least one hook part.
When the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode of a, the hook part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod;
when the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode b, the hanging part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod.
A reset torsion spring is arranged between the rocker arm and the bottom plate.
The invention has the technical effects that:
the sliding hinge in the invention improves the sealing performance of the suspended lighting window in a suspended opening and closing mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single arm sliding hinge;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single arm sliding hinge from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a link type sliding hinge;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the link type sliding hinge in another view angle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: as shown in figures 1 and 2 of the drawings,
the sliding hinge is a single-arm type suspension sliding hinge and comprises a mounting bracket 101, a mounting support plate 102, a bottom plate 103, a rocker arm 104 and a hanging wheel 105.
The mounting bracket 101 and the mounting bracket 102 are both fixedly connected to the underside of the bottom plate 103.
The bottom plate 103 is composed of two parts, one part is a fitting part 131 which is fitted with a window sash or a door leaf, the other part is a rail part 132 which is arranged on the fitting part 131 by sheet metal and is staggered up and down, and the rail part 132 is positioned above the fitting part 131. The rail portion 132 is provided with an arc-shaped long hole 133.
The rocker arms 104 are provided with one rocker arm 104, only one rocker arm 104 is L-shaped, one end of the rocker arm 104 is rotationally connected to the bottom plate 103 through a bearing, a reset torsion spring 106 is sleeved outside the bearing, one end of the reset torsion spring 106 is propped against the side face of the rocker arm 104, the other end of the reset torsion spring 106 can be connected to a spring sheet arranged on the bottom plate 103, and also can be connected to a torsion spring pin 107 fixed on the bottom plate 103, the installation position of the torsion spring pin 107 is four, the proper installation position can be selected according to the direction of a sliding hinge on a door or window, meanwhile, the torsion spring pin 107 also plays a role in positioning the limit position of the rocker arm 104, namely an arc-shaped spigot is formed in the hinged end of the rocker arm 104, and the free end of the torsion spring pin 107 is positioned in the arc-shaped spigot, so that the swing angle of the rocker arm 104 can be limited in a 90-degree range. The inflection point of the rocker arm 104 is provided with a hooking portion located at the lower side of the rocker arm 104 and a hanging portion located at the upper side of the rocker arm 104. The hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected to the bottom plate 103 in a relatively movable manner, the hook structure comprises a vertically extending hanging shaft connected to the hook part of the rocker arm 104, the hanging shaft is a round shaft, and the hanging shaft can rotate around the axis direction relative to the rocker arm 104. The lower end of the hanging shaft is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part 108, the hook part 108 is blocked and arranged below the hole edge of the arc long hole 133, and the hook part 108 is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc long hole 133.
The hanging wheel 105 is connected above the hanging hook part through a bolt and nut telescopic mechanism 109, the hanging hook part and the hanging hook part 108 are coaxially distributed up and down, and the hanging wheel 105 can rotate around a vertically extending axis relative to the rocker arm 104.
The free end of the rocker arm 104 is connected to a lever 110 and a handle 120.
When the sliding hinge is used, the hanging wheel 105 is positioned in the window frame track or the door frame track, the rocker arm 104 swings on the bottom plate 103 along with the opening and closing of the door and window, and meanwhile, the bottom plate 103 is hung below the rocker arm 104, so that the ceiling fan is prevented.
Embodiment 2 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: as shown in figures 3 and 4 of the drawings,
the sliding hinge is a plane quadrilateral linkage mechanism type suspension sliding hinge and comprises a mounting bracket 201, a mounting support plate 202, a bottom plate 203, a rocker arm 204 and a hanging wheel 205.
The mounting bracket 201 and the mounting bracket 202 are both fixedly connected to the underside of the base plate 203.
The bottom plate 203 is composed of two parts, one part is a fitting part 231 which is fitted with a window sash or a door leaf, the other part is a rail part 232 which is arranged on the fitting part 231 by sheet metal and is staggered up and down, and the rail part 232 is positioned above the fitting part 231. The number of the track portions 232 is two, the two track portions 232 are distributed in parallel, each track portion 232 is provided with an arc-shaped long hole 233, and the two arc-shaped long holes 233 are also parallel to each other.
There are two rocker arms 204, and the free portions of the two rocker arms 204 are connected by a link 206 to form a parallelogram link 206 mechanism. A free part of each rocker arm 204 is provided with a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm 204, and the hook parts are positioned on hinge points of the rocker arms 204 and the connecting rods 206; the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected to the bottom plate 203 in a relatively movable manner, the hook structure comprises a vertically extending hanging shaft 207 connected to the hook part of the rocker 204, the hanging shaft 207 is a round shaft, and the hanging shaft 207 can rotate relative to the rocker 204 around the axis direction; the lower end of the hanging shaft 207 is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part, the hook part is blocked and arranged below the hole edge of the arc-shaped long hole 233, and the hook part is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc-shaped long hole 233. The hanging portion located at the center of the link 206 is connected to the upper side of the rocker arm 204 via the link 206. In addition, one of the two rocker arms 204 is L-shaped, the other rocker arm 204 is linear, the hinged ends of the two rocker arms 204 are rotatably connected to the bottom plate 203 through bearings, a reset torsion spring 208 is sleeved outside the bearings, one end of the reset torsion spring 208 is propped against the side face of the rocker arm 204, the other end of the reset torsion spring 208 can be connected to a spring piece 234 arranged on the bottom plate 203 in a sheet metal mode, and can also be connected to a torsion spring pin 209 fixed on the bottom plate 203, the installation position of the torsion spring pin 209 is four, a proper installation position can be selected according to the direction of a sliding hinge on a door or window, meanwhile, the torsion spring pin 209 also plays a role in positioning the limit position of the rocker arm 204, namely, an arc-shaped spigot is formed in the hinged end of the rocker arm 204, and the free end of the torsion spring pin 209 is positioned in the arc-shaped spigot, so that the swing angle of the rocker arm 204 can be limited in a 90-degree range.
The hanging wheel 205 is connected above the hanging hook part through a bolt and nut telescopic mechanism 210, and the hanging wheel 205 can rotate around a vertically extending axis relative to the rocker arm 204.
The free end of the L-shaped rocker arm 204 is connected to a lever 220 and a handle 230.
Embodiment 3 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the two rocker arms share a hook portion located on the connecting rod, and the hanging portions are independently provided on the two rocker arms.
Embodiment 4 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: this embodiment differs from the above-described embodiments in that the hook structure may also be a hook which is snapped into an edge or slot in the base plate.
Embodiment 5 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the hanging shaft adopts a composite shaft, that is, the part of the hanging shaft which is matched with the arc-shaped long hole is a round shaft, and the rest part can be a square shaft, a triangular shaft, an elliptical shaft, a hexagonal shaft, etc.
Embodiment 6 of the suspension type sliding hinge of the invention: the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the connection structure between the hanging wheel and the hanging portion may also be a riveted structure, at this time, the relative distance between the hanging wheel and the hanging portion is fixed, and the distance setting is reasonable.
Embodiments of the door of the invention: the door comprises a door frame and a door leaf, wherein the door frame is connected with the door leaf through the hanging sliding hinge in the embodiment.
Embodiments of the window of the present invention: the window comprises a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window frame and the window sash are connected by adopting the hanging sliding hinge in the embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Suspension type slip hinge, its characterized in that includes:
the bottom plate is used for being fixedly connected to the window sash or the door leaf, the bottom plate is provided with a matching part used for being matched with the window sash or the door leaf, and a metal plate of the matching part or a track part which is staggered up and down is fixedly connected to the matching part;
the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a hook part positioned at the lower side of the rocker arm and a hanging part positioned at the upper side of the rocker arm are arranged or connected at positions different from the rotating hinge point on the rocker arm, the hook part is provided with a hook structure which is connected on the bottom plate in a hooking manner and can move relatively, the hook structure comprises a hanging shaft which is connected on the hook part of the rocker arm and extends vertically, and the lower end of the hanging shaft is provided with a horizontally suspended hook part;
the hanging wheel is used for being movably assembled on the window frame or the door frame and is rotationally connected to the hanging part around a vertically extending axis; and
the track part is provided with an arc-shaped long hole, the circle center of which can be penetrated by the hanging shaft is coaxial with the rotating hinge point of the rocker arm, and the hole of the arc-shaped long hole is blocked above the hook part; the hook part is provided with a roller or a bearing which can roll on the hole edge of the arc long hole, and the hanging shaft can rotate relative to the rocker arm around the axis direction; a bolt and nut telescopic mechanism which can be telescopic up and down or a riveting structure with fixed distance is arranged between the hanging wheel and the hanging part.
2. The hanging sliding hinge according to claim 1, wherein the rocker arm has one and only one, and the hanging portion and the hooking portion are coaxially disposed up and down.
3. The hanging sliding hinge according to claim 1, wherein the rocker arms are at least two, the free portions of two adjacent rocker arms are connected by a connecting rod to form a planar connecting rod mechanism, and the hanging portion and the hooking portion in the same planar connecting rod mechanism are arranged in any of the following manners:
a. the two rocker arms share a hanging part positioned on the connecting rod, and the two rocker arms are respectively and independently provided with the hook part;
b. the two rocker arms share a hook part positioned on the connecting rod, and the hanging parts are respectively and independently arranged on the two rocker arms;
c. each rocker arm is respectively provided with at least one hanging part and at least one hook part.
4. A hanging sliding hinge according to claim 3, wherein when the hanging part and the hooking part are arranged in a manner of a, the hooking part is positioned on the hinge point of the rocker arm and the connecting rod;
when the hanging part and the hook part are arranged in the mode b, the hanging part is positioned on the hinge points of the rocker arm and the connecting rod.
5. The suspended sliding hinge according to claim 1, wherein a return torsion spring is provided between the rocker arm and the base plate.
6. Window comprising a frame and a sash, characterized in that a suspension sliding hinge according to any of the preceding claims 1-5 is connected between the upper frame of the frame and the top of the sash.
7. Door comprising a door frame and a door leaf, characterized in that a suspension type sliding hinge according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5 is connected between the top of the door leaf and the upper frame of the door frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312438.3A CN107816274B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Suspension type sliding hinge and window and door using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312438.3A CN107816274B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Suspension type sliding hinge and window and door using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107816274A CN107816274A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107816274B true CN107816274B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312438.3A Active CN107816274B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Suspension type sliding hinge and window and door using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107816274B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847741B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2023-07-25 | 王小康 | Self-suction window-closing type opening and closing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2120860U (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1992-11-04 | 张伦常 | Turning hinge for outer window of outer wall |
| SE523675C2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-05-11 | Global Financial Advisors Ltd | Device for forming a sliding wall structure |
| KR100755320B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-09-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Door opening and closing device for refrigerator |
| EP2339103A3 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Hinge for pivot windows |
| ITUB20154078A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-02 | Koblenz Spa | Selective sliding and rotating system for a door and a cabinet equipped with this system. |
| CN207553832U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 葛新萍 | A kind of suspension type slide hinge and window, the door using the slide hinge |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711312438.3A patent/CN107816274B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107816274A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230411 Address after: 515500 west side of Jinshan Road, Jiedong District, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Jieyang Jiedong Yingte Xingye Hardware Products Co.,Ltd. Address before: 453100 Xigedang, Yandian Street, Weihui City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province Applicant before: Ge Xinping |
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